湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题 含解析

机密★启封并使用完毕前湖南名校教育联盟2025届高三12月大联考英语试卷(满分：150分时量：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Aclerk. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tthinkIcanmeetthedeadline.DoyouthinkIshouldmakeupanexcuseforfailingtohandinmyessayontime?M:Honestly,Iwouldn’t.Justtelltheteacherthetruth.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’schoice?A.Eitherisok. B.Chinesefood. C.Italianfood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:So,shouldwegoforChineseorItalian?TheChineseplacehasgreatdumplings,buttheItalianrestaurant’spastaisamazing.W:Bothsoundgood.Theball’sinyourcourt!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheremightbethespeakers?A.Inthestadium. B.Athome. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Itisgoodtobeabletositinthesameseatseachtimeaswehaveourseasontickets.M:Yes,wehaveagreatviewfromhere.Therefereeisabouttoblowthewhistletostartthematch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutartificialintelligence?A.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.B.Itcouldmakepeoplelessproductive.C.Itmightleadtojoblosses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutartificialintelligence?W:It’sfascinatingbutabitconcerning.AIcanimproveproductivity,butitmayalsoreplacesomejobs.M:True,balanceiskey.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangotohisworkplacebefore?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:That’saninterestingoutfit!Didyoubikehere?M:Yes,Igotmybikelastweek.NowIdon’thavetoworryaboutmissingthebusanymore.W:Soundsgreat!Istilldrive,butthetrafficcanbeterrible.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhyisTomfeelingannoyed?A.Hisparentspostedhispictureswithoutpermission.B.Hisparentsrefusetotakepictureswithhim.C.Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtousesocialmedia.7.WhatadvicedoesLilygivetoTom?A.Ignoringtheposts.B.Doingthesamethinginreturn.C.Talkingwithhisparents.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:I’msoannoyed!Myparentskeeppostingpicturesandstuffaboutmeontheirsocialmedia.Theydon’tevenaskmefirst!W:Oh,Igetthat.Mymomdoesthatsometimestoo.It’sembarrassing!Maybeyoushouldtalktothemandletthemknowhowitmakesyoufeel.M:Yeah,butIdon’twanttohurttheirfeelings.W:Truebuttheymightnotrealizeitbothersyou.Justbehonestbutgentle.Maybesuggesttheyaskyoufirstnexttime?M:You’reright.I’llgiveitatry.Thanks!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwasthewomanworriedaboutbeforethetrip?A.Notpackingherlaptop. B.Leavingherclothesathome. C.Losingherpassport.9.Wheredidthewomanleaveherpassport?A.Inherdeskdrawer. B.Onherbookshelf. C.Inherbag.10.Howdidthewomanfeelafterfindingherpassport?A.Shewasangrywithherself. B.Shewasrelievedandgrateful. C.Shewasupsetwiththeman.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:Alright,IthinkI’vealmostgoteverythingpackedforthetrip,readyfortheearlyflighttomorrowmorning.Couldyoudouble-checkwithme?M:Sure.Let’sgothroughtheessentials.You’vegotclothes,yourlaptop,thecharger...Wait,where’syourpassport?W:Mypassport?I’msureIputitinmybagyesterday.Whatifitisnowheretobefound?M:Didyouleaveitsomewhereelse?Maybeonyourdeskorinadrawer?W:Idon’tthinkso.Iremembertakingitout,but...Ohno,whatifImisplacedit?M:Calmdown.Let’sthinkitthrough.Whereexactlydidyoulasthaveit?W:Iwassortingsomedocumentsonthebookshelfyesterday.Couldithaveslippedinthere?M:Goodidea!Let’scheck.Aha!Hereitis,putbetweensomebooks.W:Oh,you’realifesaver!I’dneverhavefounditwithoutyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenisthereadingclubmeetingscheduledforthistime?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.OnSundayevening.12.Whereisthereadingclubmeetingbeingheld?A.Atalibrary. B.Atacafénearthelibrary. C.Attheman’shouse.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Settingupanewreadingclub.B.Planningforagatheringwiththewoman.C.Invitingthewomantoagathering.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa!Ourreadingclubismeetingthisweekend.Ithoughtyoumightwanttocomealong.W:Hmm,soundsinteresting!What’stheplan?M:Well,weusuallymeetonSaturday,butthistimeit’sSundayataround3p.m.Doesthatworkforyou?W:Sundayat3?Thatshouldbefine.Where’sithappening?M:It’satthesamecaféwewenttolasttime-Sunny’sCafé,nearthelibrary.Theyhaveaquietspacereservedforus.W:Oh,right,thatcozyplace!Whatdoyouusuallydoatthesegatherings?M:Weeachdiscussabookwe’rereading,andsometimeswebringalongafewpassagestoshare.Afterthat,wehavealittlegroupdiscussion.It’sreallyrelaxed,andpeoplebringupallkindsofideas.W:Thatsoundsfun.I’vebeenwantingtoreadmore,somaybethiswillmotivateme.Areyousuretheywon’tmindanewface?M:Notatall!Everyonelovesmeetingnewpeople.So,shallIexpectyouthere?W:Alright,I’min!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhendidtheyleaveColombia?A.InJanuary. B.Twoweeksaftertheirlanding. C.InMarch.15.WhydidthespeakerschoosetovisitthenortherncityinColombia?A.Toattendacarnival. B.Tovisittouristspots. C.Toenjoythebeaches.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecityfeatures?A.Themusicculture. B.Theneighborhoods. C.Themeansoftransport.17.Howmanypeoplewereinthecarafterthemovie?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoourprogram.Tonight,wewouldgetdeepintothecultureofColombia.M:WestartedthisyearoffbygoingonatriptoColombia,wherewestayedwithafriendofAnna’suntilweleftaftertwomonths.Wehadplannedtostayonlytwoweeks.W:Yes,myfriendGaryandIhadexchangedalot,sowegottoknowaboutsuchanawesomeplace.ButwhydidwearriveinanortherncityofColombiainJanuary?M:Actually,theyhadtheworld’ssecondlargestcarnival.Thiscityisn’trathertouristic,withlittlebeaches,butwhatdoyouthinkdrivesthiscity?W:Iwouldsayvibrantmusic,allsortsofmusicgoingonandoneverywhere.M:Itis.Butthere’salwaysaneighborplayingmusicloud,whichbotheredmealot.Exceptforthat,wewerewellimmersedintheirday-to-daylife.Rememberthenightafterthemovie?Wehadtopackintothecar.Howmanypeoplewasthere?W:Unbelievable.Twogirlswereinthefront,Gary,youandmeinthebackseatwheretherewerethreeseats.Wehadfourpeople,withJackonGary’slap.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowmanyspeciesarethereinHongshanZoo?A.80. B.3,000. C.280.19.WhydoesHongshanZoocooperatewithconservationorganizations?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Toprotectendangeredspecies.C.Tobuildpicnicareas.20.Whatcouldvisitorsdointhezoo?A.Seeingpopularanimals.B.Popularizinganimalprotection.C.Touchinganimalsfreely.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoHongshanForestZooinNanjing!Coveringover80hectares,HongshanZooishometoaround3,000animalsacross280species.Originallyestablishedin1954andrelocatedin1998,ithasgrownintooneofeasternChina’slargestzoos,knownforitsfocusonconservationandeducation.Here,youcanseepopularanimalslikegiantpandas,Siberiantigers,andAsianelephants.ThePandaArea,designedtobelikeanaturalenvironment,isamust-visit.AnotherhighlightistheBirdCage,wherecolorfulbirds,likeparrotsandpeacocks,wanderedfreely,creatingavibrantscene.Thezooworksjointlywithconservationorganizationstoprotectendangeredspeciesandofferseducationalprogramstoraiseawareness,especiallyamongyoungvisitors.Familiescanenjoypicnicareasandapettingzooforkidstointeractwithanimals.EnjoyyourvisittoHongshanZooandlearnmoreaboutwildlifeconservation!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouhaveateenagerwholovestothrowparties?Wouldheorsheliketolearntheinsandoutsofplanningagreatparty?Withthiscurriculumyourteenwilllearnwhatittakestoplanagreatpartyfrombeginningtoend!$9foraLimitedTime!ClickHere!WHATWECOVEROtherpartyplanningbooksgive“ready-to-go-partyplans”createdbytheauthoralongwithashortlistofrandomtips.ThisbookteachesteensHOWtoplantheirownparty...nomatterthetheme,sizeoroccasion.Theywilllearnrealpartyplanningskillsthatwillcarrythemthroughlife!PartyPurposeWhatisthecelebration?Isittocelebrateasportsseason,aholidayorjustachancetogetfriendstogether?SelectingathemeWe’llbrainstormhowtopickathemeanddescribethefeelinghe/shewantsattheparty.FollowingaBudgetWedon’twanttospendmorethanwehave.We’lllookathowtocreateabudgetandtrackspendingaswellasdiscussneedsvs.wants.Activities&EntertainmentWe’llgetcreativeforgamesandactivitiesaswellasshareoptionsforentertainment.PlanningforProblemsNopartyisperfect.We’llsharewhattodowhenthingsgowrong.…COMMONLYASKEDQUESTIONS●CanIbuythisbookinprint?Notcurrently.TheproductissoldasaPDFbutweencourageyoutoprintthebookyourself.Youcanputitina3-ringbinder(活页夹)ortaketheprintedcopytoOfficeMaxtobindinaspiralnotebookforlessthan$5.●WhatarethediscountcodessoIcanbuymultiplecopies?Twocopies:Save30%withcodeSAVEON2Threeormorecopies:Save40%withcodeSAVEON3+21.Whatcanbelearntfromthebook?A.Partyplanningskillsareusefulbeyondhostingevents.B.Teensshouldholdperfectpartiesatanycost.C.Teensneedn’tprepareforunexpectedsituations.D.Partiesalwaysfollowthesamepattern.22.Howmuchshouldonepayfor4copiesusingthediscountcodes?A.$36.00. B.$21.60. C.$26.60. D.$25.20.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceapracticalbooktoteenagers.B.Toexplainbenefitsoflearningpartyplanningskills.C.Toreviewabookaboutpartyplanningskills.D.Toencourageparentstobuyabookforteens.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向家长推荐了一本指导青少年举办聚会的电子书籍。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据WHATWECOVER部分中“ThisbookteachesteensHOWtoplantheirownparty…nomatterthetheme,sizeoroccasion.Theywilllearnrealpartyplanningskillsthatwillcarrythemthroughlife!(这本书教青少年如何策划自己的聚会，无论主题、大小或场合如何。他们将学到真正的聚会策划技巧，这将使他们终生受益)”可知，这本书中的派对策划技能的用处不仅仅是举办活动，而且能让读者终生受益。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“$9foraLimitedTime!(限时9美元)”和COMMONLYASKEDQUESTIONS部分第二个问题下“Threeormorecopies:Save40%withcodeSAVEON3+(3份或更多份：使用代码SAVEON3+节省40%)”可知，使用折扣代码购买4份可以节省40%，需支付21.60（=9×4×0.6）美元。故选B项。23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Doyouhaveateenagerwholovestothrowparties?Wouldheorsheliketolearntheinsandoutsofplanningagreatparty?Withthiscurriculum,yourteenwilllearnwhatittakestoplanagreatpartyfrombeginningtoend!(你有一个喜欢开派对的青少年吗？他或她想了解策划一场盛大派对的细节吗？有了这个课程，你的孩子将学习如何从头到尾计划一个盛大的聚会)”可推知，本文的目标读者是青少年的家长，旨在向其推荐指导青少年策划派对的电子书籍。故选D项。BMybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenterstheworld.Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.I’msureitwasquitejarringformyparents.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tlaughedatformylimbdifference.Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.OneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Noteverychallengewasthatsimple,however.ThefactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardduringhighschool,whenIstartedtohidemydisability.Honestly,IwasterrifiedthatifIexposedmylimbdifferencepeoplewouldfindmeasuglyasIfoundmyself.Ispentthenexttwodecadeskeepingmylimbdifferencehiddenatalltimes.Hidingfeelsalotlikelying,andthemoreyouhide,theharderitbecomestostophiding.Interestinglyenough,itwasadatethatconvincedmetostophidingmylimbdifference.WhenIwas38yearsold,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.ThecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Whilefocusinglessonhidingmyself,Istartedlookingaroundmeandnoticingotherpeoplewithlimbdifferences.For25years,I’dworkedinnon-profitorganizationsworkingwithyoungpeople,butacceptingmydisabilitysparkedapassioninmetoeducateothersaboutdisabilityaspartofdiversity,throughpublicspeakingandwriting.Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwithorganizationssotheiremployeescanunhideandthrive.24.Whydidtheauthormentionthememoryinherearlychildhood?A.Tosharethehappymomentswithherparents.B.Todescribetheskillsherparentstaughther.C.Toshowhowshequicklyovercamechallenges.D.Toillustratethestrongsupportshereceived.25.Whatfinallycontributedtotheauthor’sunhiding?A.Loveandsupportfromsomeonespecial.B.Tirednessandlonelinessduetohiding.C.Encouragementfromotherswithsimilarchallenges.D.Confidencearisingfromyears’practice.26.Whatistheauthor’snextplan?A.Toeducatethedisabledaboutspeakingandwriting.B.Tocreatenon-profitorganizationstohelpthedisabled.C.Topromoteself-acceptancebypartneringwithorganizations.D.Tolearnself-loveandobserveotherswithsimilarchallenges.27.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthorbest?A.Shyandreserved. B.Considerateandoptimistic.C.Toughandself-accepting. D.Ambitiousandconfident.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天生肢体残缺的作者从隐藏自己的差异到接纳自我的成长历程。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.OneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.(和孩子们一样，我很快就学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我父亲试图教我系鞋带，我想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。)”可知，作者提到了她早期儿时的记忆，是为了表明她是如何快速地难适应并克服了挑战的。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“WhenIwas38yearsold,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.ThecombinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.(当我38岁的时候，我厌倦了躲藏和孤独，我遇到了一个特别的人。我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。)”可知，作者在38岁时遇到了一个特别的人，他给予了作者爱和支持，使得作者最终不再隐藏自己的不同，愿意袒露自己。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwithorganizationssotheiremployeescanunhideandthrive.(我现在的任务是推动与残疾相关的对话，并与组织机构合作，使他们的员工能不再隐藏差异、茁壮成长。)”可知，作者的下一步计划是通过与组织机构的合作，来促进残疾人的自我接纳。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，作者曾经害怕别人歧视自己的差异，在成长过程中，她逐渐勇敢面对自身肢体残疾的现实，勇敢接纳，并努力帮助其他残疾人，由此可知作者鲜明的品质是“坚强并接纳自我”。故选C。CStandingontheobservationplatformoftheJawa7coal-firedPowerPlantinIndonesia,oneenjoysagoodviewofthelushandvibrantmangroveforest(红树林),wherenumerousseabirdsplayandmate.Itisdifficulttoassociatethisidyllicscenewiththeimageofatraditionalpowerplant,withblacksmokeengulfingthesurroundings.Andyetit’sjustthetruthasthisisoneofthemostefficient,stableandenvironmentallyfriendlypowerplantsinIndonesia,co-builtbyChineseandIndonesianconstructorsundertheframeworkofBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).“Theprojectplacedsignificantemphasisonenvironmentalprotectionduringconstructionandoperation,resultinginthecreationofthiswetlandlandscapewherepeopleandnaturecoexistinharmony.”ZhaoZhigang,headoftheplant’sdeveloperPTShenhuaGuohuaPowerJawaBali,toldtheGlobalTimes.Bynow,aseriesofmeasureshavebeenputintoactionbythegovernmenttosafeguardtheraremangroveforestfromharm,includingtheplanningofmangroveecologicalprotectionzones,thereintroductionofdominantmangrovetreespecies,theinstallationofmangroveprotectionsignage,andtheappointmentofdedicatedpersonneltooverseemangrovepreservationinvariousregions.Chinesecontractorsalsotaketheinitiativetoseekcooperationwithlocalmangroveconservationagencies,andspendmorethan200,000yuanayearonmangroveprotection.Zhaomentionedthatthroughouttheconstructionperiod,anylargeconstructionmachineryhadtofollowalternativeroutestocircumventthemangroveforest.Thecoalconveyingsystememploysagreenandenvironmentallyfriendlyenclosedconveyorbelt,significantlyreducingcoaldustemissions.Additionally,thepowerplantadoptsnewgenerationlow-nitrogenburners,andseawaterdesulfurizationprocesses(脱硫工艺),meaningfullyhigherthanlocalstandards.Thecompanyhasalsoleftroomforfurtheroptimization(优化)ofemissionstandards.“ThePLTU(燃煤火电厂)adoptsultra-supercriticaltechnologywhichisenvironmentallyfriendlyandallowshigherenergyconversionefficiencycomparedtothepreviousPLTUconventionaltechnology,”theIndonesianEnergyMinistryspokesmanDadanKusdianastatedinapressrelease.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthemangroveforestinParagraph1?A.TopictureanidyllicsceneinIndonesia. B.Toshowthebiodiversityoftheforest.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheforest. D.Tointroducethegreenpowerplants.29.Toprotectthemangroveforest,thegovernmenthastakenthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT______.A.settingupprotectionzones B.introducingnewtreespeciesC.installingprotectionsigns D.overseeingmangrovepreservation30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumvent”inParagraph3mean?A.Avoid. B.Damage. C.Protect. D.Approach.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChinesecontractors’effortsfromthepassage?A.Theyhavetoprovidefundformangroveprotection.B.Theymakeeffortstoreducecoaldustemission.C.Theyadoptinternationalstandarddesulfurizationprocesses.D.Theyhaveoptimizedtheiremissionstandards.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和印度尼西亚合力建设生态友好型火力发电厂，在发展与生态中寻求平衡。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itisdifficulttoassociatethisidyllicscenewiththeimageofatraditionalpowerplant,withblacksmokeengulfingthesurroundings.Andyetit’sjustthetruthasthisisoneofthemostefficient,stableandenvironmentallyfriendlypowerplantsinIndonesia,co-builtbyChineseandIndonesianconstructorsundertheframeworkofBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI).(很难把这种田园诗般的景象与传统发电厂的形象联系起来，黑烟笼罩着周围。这是中国和印尼在“一带一路”倡议框架下合作建设的印尼最高效、最稳定、最环保的电厂之一。)”可知，作者在第一段提到了红树林的目的是引出环保发电厂。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bynow,aseriesofmeasureshavebeenputintoactionbythegovernmenttosafeguardtheraremangroveforestfromharm,includingtheplanningofmangroveecologicalprotectionzones,thereintroductionofdominantmangrovetreespecies,theinstallationofmangroveprotectionsignage,andtheappointmentofdedicatedpersonneltooverseemangrovepreservationinvariousregions.(到目前为止，政府已经采取了一系列措施来保护珍稀红树林免受危害，包括规划红树林生态保护区，重新引入红树林优势树种，设置红树林保护标志，任命专人监督各地的红树林保护工作。)”可知，为了保护红树林，政府采取了以下措施，除了引进新树种。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“anylargeconstructionmachineryhadtofollowalternativeroutes(任何大型建筑机械都必须走另一条路线)”可知，为了保护红树林，任何大型施工机械都必须走其他路线来绕过红树林，划线词circumvent的意思是“规避”，和avoid意思相近。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thecoalconveyingsystememploysagreenandenvironmentallyfriendlyenclosedconveyorbelt,significantlyreducingcoaldustemissions.(输煤系统采用绿色环保封闭式输送带，显著减少煤尘排放。)”可知，中国承包商努力减少煤尘排放。故选B。DThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbroughttheremarkablecapabilitiesofartificialintelligence(AI)intothespotlight,particularlyinthefieldofproteinstructureprediction.Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.Proteins,composedofchainsofaminoacids(氨基酸),areessentialforthestructure,function,andregulationoftissuesandorgansinthehumanbody.Traditionally,determiningaprotein’s3Dstructurewasatime-consumingprocessthatcouldtakeyearsofmeticulouswork.However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfieldbypredictingproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.AlphaFold’ssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法)thatcanidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Ithasbeentrainedonextensivedatabasesofknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidsequences,allowingittopredictover200millionproteinstructures.Thisincludesnearlyallcatalogedproteinsknowntoscience,fromhumanstoplants,bacteria,animals,andotherorganisms.TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspracticalapplicationsindrugandvaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearchforamalariavaccine.Byaccuratelypredictingthestructureofakeyprotein,AlphaFoldenabledscientiststoidentifywhichpartsoftheproteintotargetinthevaccine,thusacceleratingtheresearchfromfundamentalsciencetopreclinicalandclinicaldevelopmentstages.Moreover,AlphaFold’sopen-sourcenatureallowsacademicscientiststopredictproteininteractions,whichiscrucialforunderstandinghowproteinsbehaveinthepresenceofpotentialdrugs.Thisadvancementnotonlyacceleratesbiomedicalresearchbutalsohasthepotentialtoimproveourunderstandingofantibioticresistanceandcontributetothedevelopmentofenzymesthatcandecomposeplastic,addressingenvironmentalconcerns.WithAlphaFolddemonstratinghowAIcansuperchargeexistingknowledgetobenefitmankind,thepossibilitiesofAIinscientificresearcharevastandholdthepromiseoffurtherbreakthroughsthatcouldchangetheworld.32.WhywasAlphaFoldcelebratedbythe2023NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.Itquicklypredictsproteinstructures. B.Itsimplifiesaminoacidanalysis.C.Itinventsnewproteinfunctions. D.Itreduceslabworkforproteins.33.HowdoesAlphaFoldachieveitssuccessinpredictingproteinstructures?A.Byusingtraditionalmethods. B.Byrelyingonasmalldatabase.C.Byemployingdeeplearningalgorithms. D.Byidentifyingpatternsofproteins.34.WhatpracticalapplicationofAlphaFoldismentionedinthepassage?A.Developingdrugstocuremalaria.B.Speedingupthedevelopmentofamalariavaccine.C.Enhancingantibioticresistanceinplants.D.Predictingthestructureofplastic-decomposingenzymes.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofAIinBiologicalScienceB.AlphaFold:UnlockingtheSecretsofProteinsC.TheNobelPrizeandtheFutureofAIinScienceD.TheEvolutionofProteinStructureResearch【答案】32A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AlphaFold在蛋白质结构预测领域的革命性贡献及其对药物研发等实际应用的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的AI工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”及第二段中“However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfieldbypredictingproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.(然而，AlphaFold通过仅需几分钟即可根据氨基酸序列预测蛋白质结构，彻底革新了这一领域)”可知，AlphaFold因其能够快速预测蛋白质结构而被2023年诺贝尔化学奖表彰。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AlphaFold’ssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法)thatcanidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.(AlphaFold的成功在于它使用了能够识别大量数据中模式的深度学习算法)”可知，AlphaFold通过采用深度学习算法来成功预测蛋白质结构。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspracticalapplicationsindrugandvaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearchforamalariavaccine.(AlphaFold影响不仅限于理论科学；它在药物和疫苗开发方面也有实际应用。例如，AlphaFold在推进疟疾疫苗研究方面发挥了至关重要的作用)”可知，文章中提到的AlphaFold的实际应用是加速疟疾疫苗的研发。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.(今年的奖项庆祝了AlphaFold的发展，这是一款由DeepMind创建的AI工具，它彻底改变了我们理解蛋白质的能力——蛋白质是生命的基本构建块)”可知，文章主要介绍了AlphaFold如何通过深度学习算法预测蛋白质结构，并在科学研究和实际应用中产生重大影响，B选项“AlphaFold：揭开蛋白质的秘密”最能概括文章的中心内容，因此是最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writingisanoutlet(发泄方式)thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknowthatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandtheopportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.____36____.Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandtheymightjustmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!BoostsHealthandWell-beingWritingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhatexpressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.____37____.Forexample,astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositiveexperiencesledtoreduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.____38____Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Asyoudocumentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythatmighthavebeenoverlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.SupportsProblem-SolvingWritingcanenhanceproblem-solvingskillsbyprovidingastructuredwaytoexploresolutions.Whenfacedwithchallenges,writingdownthoughtscanhelporganizeandclarifytheproblem.Writingoutprosandconsorbrainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.____39____.Externalizingtheproblemonpapercanhelpyoubreakitdownintomanageableparts,reducingfeelingsofoverwhelm.Thisstructuredapproachtoproblem-solvingthroughwritingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandcreativesolutions.EnhancesMemoryRegularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,canimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.____40____.Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitiveprocessing.Thispracticenotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsoimprovesrecallandcomprehension.Bywritingabouttheirexperiences,youcangainadeeperunderstandin