北师大版八年级初中英语上册知识梳理

北师大版八年级初中英语上册知识知识点总结LessonOneLastWeekonTV1.TV/sports/natureprogramme

电视/运动/自然节目2.talkshow谈话节目3.inthevacation在假期里4.interesting/boring有趣的/无聊的5.agreatactor一个伟大的演员6.amannamed…一个叫---的人7.befantastic---了不起8.becute---是可爱的9.Hedidsomethingreallydifficult.他真的做了一些困难的事10.scoreinthefirsthalf在上半场得分11.beboring---是无聊的12.tryhard努力尝试13.earn/makemoney赚钱14.adoptdeafchildren领养失聪儿童15.bemoving---是感动的16.theworldofdinosaurs恐龙世界17.Somescientiststhinktheydiedbecausetheydidn’thaveanyfoodaftertheclimatechanged.

一些科学家认为他们的灭绝是由于气候变化以后他们没有足够的实物18.beabout…关于--Whatwasitabout?它是关于什么的？19.bored/boring;感到厌烦的/令人厌烦的interested/interesting;对—有兴趣/有意思的excited/exciting激动地，兴奋地/令人激动的，兴奋地20.act/playwell演得好21.CanIhavethebill,please?请给我账单好吗？LessonTwoAnInterviewonTV

1.Languagelearningcharacters,conversation,grammar,listening,passage,pronunciation,reading,speaking,vocabulary,writing2.Chinesecharacters汉字3.learntodosth.学习做某事4.grammarrules语法规则5.behardtodo做某事有困难6.readaninterestingpassage读一段有趣的文章

7.haveaconversationabout…有一个关于---的对话8.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某事9.DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyoucametoChina?

在你来中国之前你了解中文吗？No,Ididn’tknowawordofChinese.不，我一个字也不认识10.watchTVprogrammes看电视节目11.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事12.simpleconversations简单的对话13.takealotofpractice做大量练习14.learnsth.from...从---学习---/向某人学习15.learnChineseatuniversity在大学学习汉语16.enjoyone’sChineseclass喜欢某人的汉语课17.listentotheteachercarefully认真听老师讲课18.takenotes记笔记Takingnotesisalsoveryimportant记笔记也非常重要LessonThreeTheBigGame

1.LookatthespeedofHillasherunsdownthefieldwiththeball.

看希尔在球场带球奔跑的速度2.befit=behealthy保持健康3.behurt受伤4.beoutfortwomonths出局两个月5.pass…to…把---传给-----6.Whatagreatkick!多棒的进球啊！7.beperfect是完美的8.makeabasket投篮得分9.Areyoukiddingme?你在开玩笑吗？10.Thatwasabadcall.那真是糟糕的判罚11.Whatashame!多遗憾啊！12.complainabout…抱怨某事13.hittheballtothebackofthecourt将球击倒后场14.beintopform状态很好Sheisreallyintopformtoday.他今天状态真的很好。15.Howexciting!太令人激动了16.hurtone’sfoot伤到---的脚17.scoreagoal进球，得分18.Canyoubelievethat?你能相信吗？19.breakone’sleg这段的腿20.dowellinsth.某事做得好

21.Kicktheballandmakeagoal踢球射门22.loseone’scarkeys丢了---的汽车钥匙23.fallandhurtone’sarm掉下摔伤胳膊24.winthegame赢得比赛CommunicationWorkshop

1.magicshows魔术表演2.Outofallthese,Ilikenatureshowsbest.除了这些，我最喜欢自然节目3.learnabout…学习---4.That’swhyIlikeAnimalWorld.那就是我喜欢动物世界的原因5.fromeverypartoftheworld来自世界各地6.runafter…追逐--7.flyfreelyinthesky在天空中自由飞翔8.swimintheblueocean在蔚蓝的大海中遨游9.getverycloseto非常接近---Theyphotographersandcameramengetveryclosetotheanimalstoshowhowtheyliveinthewild.

摄影师和摄像师非常接近动物以展示他们是如何在野外生存的。10.beautifulscenery美丽的风景11.clearexplanations清晰地说明Unit2Teams团队Gettingready1.doaclassproject做一个班级活动2.doascienceexperiment做一项科学实验4.playamusicalinstrument弹奏一个乐器5.Whatteamsareyouin?你在什么队？6.playagrandma扮演一个奶奶Lesson4ClassProjects1.Materials：glue,metal,paper,plastic,woodObjects:bottle,chopsticks,model,musicinstrument材料：胶水，金属，纸，塑料，木头。物品：瓶子，筷子，模型，乐器2.explainyouropinionto…向---解释你的想法3.buildamodelof…建造一个---的模型4.nextclass下节课5.makeafilmabout制作一个关于---的影片…5.avideocamera一部摄像机6.amobilephone一部手机7.ThefilmhastobeinEnglish.影片必须用英语8.Youcaninterviewpeopleinyourgroupbuttheiranswersmustn’tbelong.

你们可以采访团队中的成员，但他们的回答一定不能长9.makesth.with...用---制作---10.playsomemusicwiththeinstruments用这些乐器演奏一些音乐11.returnsth.ontime按时归还---12.Youmustn’tcrosstheroadonaredlight红灯亮时禁止你穿过马路13.Babiesmustsitinababyseat.婴儿必须坐在婴儿座椅里14.eatfoodinclass在课上吃东西15.usemobilephonesinclass在课上用手机16.gettoclassontime按时到班17.listentomusicinclass在课上听音乐18.talkinexams考试中交谈19.sleepinclass上课睡觉20.bringdictionariestoschool将字典带到学校Lesson5Teamwork

1.worktogether一起工作2.speaktoeachotherpolitely有礼貌的互相交谈3.beinateamwith…和---在一个队4.haveclearrolesforeveryone每个人都要明确的角色5.questioneachother互相提问6.finishbeforetheotherteams在其他的队之前完成7.haveagoodleader有一个好的领导8.ingroupdiscussion小组讨论9.doresearchalone单独做研究10.Howarewegoingtosharethework?我们将怎么样分享这个工作11.minddoingsth.介意做某事Idon’tminddoingresearch.我不介意做研究12.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错13.thinkabout…考虑14.Ithoughtyoulikemakingmodels.我认为你喜欢制作模型15.OK,let’snotargue.好，让我们别争论了16.Whatbuildingwouldyouliketomakeamodelof?你想要制作什么模型？I’dlovetomakeamodelofthePyramids.我想制作一个金字塔的模型17.becrazy疯狂的18.Thenwecanchooseourfavorite.然后我们可以选择我们最喜欢的19.WhichbuildingdoesLuoLisuggest?萝莉建议只做哪一个模型20.haveadifferentrole拥有不同的角色21.Everyoneintheteamparticipated.团队里的每个人都参加22.argueabouttheresults关于规则争论23.表示“喜好”Ilovedrawing.我喜爱画画Ilikemakingmodels.我喜欢制作模型Idon’tmindtakingnotes.我不介意记笔记Idon’tlikedoingresearch.我不喜欢做研究Ihatebuildingmodels.我讨厌建筑模型Ican’tstandarguing.我不能忍受争论24.can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事Hecan’tstandlaughing.他不能忍受大笑25.makePPTs制作PPT26.givespeeches.做演讲27.IlikemakingPPTsalot,butIdon’tlikegivingspeechesverymuch.我非常喜欢制作PPT,但是我非常不喜欢做演讲Lesson6ASpecialTeam1.beonholiday度假2.atamountainresort在山区旅游胜地3.talkawalkintheearlyafternoon在午后散步4.Thegroundstartedtoshake.大地开始摇动5.Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely.

仅仅两分钟之后，一切都变了6.beinthemiddleof…在---的中间7.onebyone一个接一个的8.bedark天黑了9.rainheavily雨下得很大10.losehope失去希望11.takethelead带头12.callforeveryone’sattention引起每一个人的注意13.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.直到明天我们才能下山14.atthemoment此刻，现在15.gobacktotheruins回到废墟16.lookforfoodandblankets寻找食物和毯子17.divide…into…把---分成---18.makesure…确保19.use…as…把---作为---使用20.Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones,andthelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.每隔30分钟，组长用手机闪光发出信号，这些光亮让大家在漆黑的雨夜中感到安全。21.earlythenextmorning第二天一早22.encourageandsupporteachother互相鼓励和支持23.feellucky感到幸运24.givesb.hopeforlife给了---生还的希望25.Therearenotenoughblanketsforeveryone.没有足够的摊子分给每一个人26.workas..作为---工作27.getwetallover湿透了28.solvetheproblem解决问题CommunicationWorkshop1.havefundoingsth.很愉快的做某事2.beonseveralteams加入了几个队3.jointeamsfordifferentreasons加入这些对是因为不同原因4.playonafootballteam在一个足球队踢球5.Everyonehastobeclearabouthisrole.每个人都清楚他的角色6.cooperatewithsb.与某人合作

7.dolotsofpuzzles做大量的谜题8.Wediscusswaystosolveproblemstogether.

我们一起讨论如何解决问题。9.playthedruminaband在乐队打鼓GettingReady1.KeyWords:Sports:

baseball,basketball,football,highjump,long

jump,running,skating,swimming,tabletennis,

tennis,volleyball2.bepopular受欢迎Whichsportsarepopularinyourschool?

在你的学校那一项运动很受欢迎?Lesson7TimetoExercise1.dopush-ups做俯卧撑2.dosit-ups做仰卧起坐3.runarace赛跑4.Climbarope攀爬绳子5.dothehighjump做跳高6.It’stimeforafter-classactivities.该课外活动的时间了。6.Lastweek,Iwasfasterthananyotherstudent!上周，我跑得比其他任何学生都快7.breaktherecord打破记录8.feelabitsick感觉有点难受9.behardforsb.对某人来说是困难的10.Ialwaysgiveuphalfwaythrough.我总是中途放弃。

11.Icanjumphigherthanthattable.我跳的比桌子更高12.jokearound开玩笑13.WhatdoesMikemeanbythelastsentence?

迈克最后一句话的意思什么?14.形容词、副词比较级的构成：fast----faster;high----higher;large----largerlate----later;big---bigger;fit----fitter;easy----easierheavy----heavier15.Somestudentsareweakerthanlastyear.

一些学生比去年更弱了Lesson8OlympicWinners1.集中识词：Sports:baseball,diving,gymnastics,horse-riding,longjump,swimming,weightlifting

2.ahorse-riderfromJapan来自日本的马术选手3.competein…参加4.Theyoungestathlete,however,wasonlytwelveyearsold.

然而,最年轻的运动员,只有十二个年的历史。3.attheageof…在。。。。。岁时4.anationalchampion全国冠军5.2.29mtall2.29米高6.winthegoldmedalinthemen’shighjumpcompetition赢得金牌在男子跳高竞赛中7.withajumpof7.04meters跳了7.04米8.形容词最高级的用法（作定语）theyoungestathlete最年轻的运动员thestrongestman最强壮的运动员9.Faster,Higher,Stronger

10.构词：

basketball—basketballplayer

horse-riding–-horse-rider

swimming–-swimmer

weightlifting—weightlifter

diving—diver11.形容词、副词最高级的构成及用法。规则变化：不规则变化：12.Jackisthelightestswimmer.杰克是最轻的游泳运动员。Lesson9NeverGiveUp!1.losepartofone’sarm失去手臂的一部分2.beforetheexpedition探险开始之前3.theNorthPole/theSouthPole北极/南极4.Inone’slife在某人的一生中5.haveanaccident发生了一次交通事故6.losehalfone’sleftleg失去左腿的一半7.afamousPolishexplorer波兰著名探险家8.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事9.Janetgavethebestanswerofhislife.

珍妮特给了他生命的最好的答案。10.preparefor…为。。。做准备11.Helearnedtousehisartificialleg.他学会了使用假肢。12.trainhardfortheexpedition为探险刻苦训练13.Therewereanimals,dangerousiceandbadweather.

有动物,危险的冰和恶劣的天气。14.Itwasreallydifficult,butthingsgotbetter.

真的很困难,但是事情变得更好。15.getto...到达arriveat…16.bad,worse,worst17.Thismadetheexpeditionevenmoredifficult.

这使得探险队更加困难。18.bebrave勇敢19.多音节形容词和副词的比较级及最高级interesting,moreinteresting,themostinterestingquickly,morequickly,themostquickly20.不规则变化：good,better,best;well,better,bestbad,worse,worst21.Themountaintripwasmorepopularthantheforestcampandtheexpedition.山之旅比森林野营和探险更受欢迎。22.Thelakeexpeditionwasthemostdifficultofthethree.在三个当中，湖泊探险是最困难的。23.Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个?24.Whichdoyouthinkismoredifficult,Englishormaths?

你认为哪个更困难,英语还是数学?CommunicationWorkshop1.SchoolSportDay校运动会2.beasuccess成功3.havethebestteam拥有最好的队4.inthepush-upandpull-upevents在俯卧撑、引体向上的比赛中5.Ourclassdidbetterthanlastyear.我们班做的比去年好。6.Wejumpedthehighestinthehighjumpevent.

在跳高比赛中我们做得最好。7.Theyhadthebestjumperinthelongjump.

他们有最好的跳高运动员跳远。8.breakschoolrecords打破校纪录GettingReady1.Healthyhabits:brushone’steeth,eathealthyfood,健康的习惯:刷某人的牙吃健康食物Doexercise,playsports,sleepwell,takeashower,

做练习做运动睡得好洗澡

walktoschool,washone’sface/hands走着去学校洗某人的脸/手2.needtodosth.

需要干某事3.havehealthyhabits.有健康的习惯Lesson10GoingtotheDoctor.1.HealthyProblems:健康的问题

cough,fever,headache,runnynose,sorethroat,stomachache,toothache咳嗽发烧头痛流鼻涕喉咙痛胃痛牙痛2.Doctor’sadvice:drinklotsofwater,getplentyofrest,gotothedentist,医生的建议喝大量的水得到大量的休息去看牙医

takesomemedicine吃一些药3.Forasorethroat,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.对于喉咙痛来说，你应该喝大量的水。4.What’sthematter?你怎么了？

I’vegotheadacheandstomachache.我头痛还有胃痛。5.havegot/haveacough咳嗽6.abitofarunnynose有一点流鼻涕7.haveafever发烧了8.takeone’stemperature量某人的体温9.takeadeepbreath做一个深呼吸10.havetheflu得了流行感冒11.Takethistwiceadaybeforemeals.饭前吃这个一天两次12.Youshouldstayathomeforthenextfewdays.你应该这几天呆在家里13.getplentyofrest得到大量休息14.needanoteforschool学校需要病假条15.That’llmakeyourbodystrongandkeepyouawayfromflu.那将使你的身体强壮，保持你远离流感16.atthedoctor’soffice…在医务室17.lotsof=alotof=plentyof…许多=大量=大量18.Myheadacheisalotbetter.我的头痛好多了19.Wespentalotof/lotsof/plentyofmoneyonit.我们在它上花费了许多钱20.haveacold感冒21.Seethedoctor:看医生What’sthematter?你怎么了？Ihaveacough/abadheadache.我咳嗽和一个头痛Youhaveacold.你得了流感

Drinkplentyofwater.喝大量的水

Youshouldgetplentyofrestandtakethismedicinetwiceaday.你应该得到大量的休息吃这个药一天两次Lesson11HealthAdvice1.wanttodosth.想要干某事2.gettheflu患流感3.feel/besleepy感觉困倦4.stayfit/health保持合适/健康5.listentoloudmusic听大声的音乐6.makesb.deaf使某人聋了7.beharmful有害的Hedoesn’tthinkit’sharmful.他不认为它是有害的8.forexample举例子9.birdflu禽流感10.washone’shandswithsoap用肥皂洗某人的手11.20timesaday一天20次12.Whenpeoplesneeze,wecangettheflufromtheair.当人们打喷嚏时我们可以在空气中得到流感13.It’sveryhardforpeopletogetflu.得流感是对人们来说很困难的14.beharmfultosb.对某人有害It’salsoharmfultoyouwhenyoudadsmokearoundyou.

当你爸爸在你周围吸烟时，它也对你有害15.It’sgooddosth.干某事是好的16.stayhealthy保持健康It’sgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.洗你的手是好的因为它帮助你保持健康17.keepsth.+形容词保持某物怎么样Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,it’shardertogettheflu.

当你保持你收干净的时候得到流感就很困难了18.Itcanhurtyourearswhenyoulistentoveryloudmusiconearphones.

当你用耳机挺大声的音乐时他能伤害你的耳朵19.makesure确保20.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕干某事21.构词：名词——形容词harm---harmful;care---careful;help---helpful;use---useful;wonder---wonderfulLesson12HealthyBones1.beweak身体弱、差，学习差等2.Areboneshardontheinside?内部的骨骼坚硬吗？3.Whatcanwedotokeepourboneshealthy?

我们能做些什么去保持骨骼的健康？4.holdabook拿一本书5.supportourbodies支撑我们的身体6.movefreely自由移动7.Althoughtheyareverylight,bonesarestrongenoughtosupportourweight.

虽然它们很轻，但骨骼足够结实可以支撑我们的体重。8.Bonesarehardontheoutside,buttheyaresoftontheinside.

外部骨骼很坚硬，但内部骨骼却很柔软。9.makeblood制造血液10.carrysth.throughsp.把某物输送到某处

Bloodcarriesnutrientsthroughourbodies.

血液将营养物质输送到我们的全身。11.movesth.away把某物移走Italsohelpmovewastematerialsawaysoourbodiescanstayhealthy.

它（血液）也可以把无用的物质移走，所以我们的身体就可以保持健康。12.Calciummakesourbonessolid,soweneedtogetenoughofiteachday.

因为钙让我们的骨骼坚固，所以我们每天需要获取充足的钙。13.AlthoughwegetvitaminDfromfoodlikefishandeggs,wecanalsogetitfromthesun.虽然我们可以从象鱼和鸡蛋这样的食物中获取维生素D，但我们也可以从阳光中获取它。14.Trytogetabitofsuneverydaysoyoucanhavehealthierbones!

试着每天晒点太阳你就会拥有健康的骨骼。15.make…ahabit养成…..的习惯16.dailyactivities日常活动17.climbstairs爬楼梯18.构词：反义词hard—soft;inside—outside;sick—healthy;weak--strong19.because/so因为所以Bonesareimportantbecausetheyhelpusmovefreely.

骨骼很重要因为它们能帮助我们自由地移动。Boneshelpusmovefreely,sotheyareimportant.

骨骼能帮助我们自由地移动，所以它们很重要。20.Although/but虽让，但是Bonesarehardontheoutside,butthey’resoftontheinside.Althoughbonesarehardontheoutside,theyaresoftontheinside.21.beforelunchtime午餐前22.AlthoughI’mverybusyatschool,Itrytoexercisethreetimesaweek.

虽然在学校我非常忙，但是我努力一周锻炼3次CommunicationWorkshop1.doasurveyatschool在学校做个调查2.good/badhabits好习惯、坏习惯3.I’mfastsoIdon’twastewater.我很快所以不浪费水4.Whenyouexercise,itmakesyourbonesstronger.

当你锻炼时，它让你的骨骼更强壮。5.playping-pong打乒乓球6.Ihavealotofgoodhabits,butIneedtoeatlessjunkfoodandexercisemore.我有许多好习惯，但我需要少吃垃圾食品、多做锻炼。7.takefastshowers.快速地淋浴8.intheblanks在空格中Unit5HelpingGettingRtecttheenvironment保护环境2.recyclebottles/plastic/paper回收瓶子，塑料纸。3.saveelectricity/water节电/节水4.turnofflights/theTV关灯，关电视Lesson13HelpingYourCommunity1.Makeareplytorequests对要求做一个回复2.onthenoticeboard在通知板上3.dovolunteerwork做志愿者的工作4.similar/different相似，不同5.ItseemsthatitdirtierthanIthought.看起来比我们想象的更脏6.It’sreallyashame.真的很遗憾7.Thereissomemetalhereandsomeoldcanstoo.这里也有一些金属和一些旧的8.Youhavearopewithyou,right?你有一条绳子，对吗9.piecesofwood几块木头10.Justasecond.稍等11.befinished完成了的Wearefinallyfinished.我们最终完成了12.litteronthebeach在海滩上扔东西Ithinkwereallyneedtoletpeopleknowtheyshouldn’tlitteronthebeach.我认为我们真的需要让人们知道他们不应该在海滩上扔东西13.putupanotice张贴一个通知14.completeaform填写一个表格15.readsth.tosb.给某人读…….16.beachclean-up海滩清扫（名词短语）cleanupthebeach17.twocansofsoup两罐汤18.Ihaveanexamtomorrow,soIcan’tplaybasketballwithyou.明天我有一场考试，因此我不能和你一起打篮球。19.Keyexpressions:RequestsandrepliesCanyougivemeone,please?请问，你能给我一个吗？Canweuseit?我们可以用一下吗？Sure,Hereyouare.当然可以，给你Justasecond./Sorry,Idon’thaveiteither稍等/对不起,我也没有。Lesson14HelpingEachOtherLessonFocus:1.Vocabularyfromthereading2.Pastcontinuousaffirmativeandnegativestatements3.Talkingabouthelpingotherpeople1.fightwithsb.和某人打架2.bepolite有礼貌的Fightwithstudentsiftheyarenotpolite.如果学生没礼貌就和他们打架3.laughatsb./sth.嘲笑某人/某事4.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好

6.share…with…和…….分析7.falloffone’sbike从自行车上摔下来8.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.实际上，那是我去新学校的第一天9.rideonice在冰上骑车Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.她在冰上骑车，突然她从自行车上摔下来，就在我面前的几步远10.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.

毫不犹豫，我就过去帮助她站了起来

11.lead…to…把……领到…….12.daretodosth.敢做某事Idon’tdaretogooutsideatnight.在晚上我不敢出去13.haveacopy有一个拷贝版14.Whatasurprise!多么令人吃惊呀15.fromthenon从那时起16.so…that…如此……以至于

Amywassonervousthatshedidn’tdaretolookattheotherstudents.Amy是如此的紧张以至于她不敢看其他学生17.helpeachother互相帮助18.IwonderwhyKateissohappy.我很疑惑为什么凯特如此高兴19.makeaspeechinpublic在公共场合做一个演讲20.oneofthemostimportantevents最重要的事件之一21.tryhardtodosth.试图努力做某事22.lieinbed躺在床上

Iwaslyinginbedwhenyoucalledme.当你给我打电话的时候，我正躺在床上呢Lesson15AYoungHeroLessonFocus:.

1.becauseandbecauseof2.Pastcontinuousquestionsandshortanswers3.Talkingaboutpastactions1.Christmasholiday圣诞节假日

2.savealife挽救一个生命3.atonce立刻4.becauseof/beauseBecauseofTilly’swarning,thehotel因为蒂丽对旅馆的警告，

quicklyhelpedguestsgettoasaferplace.很快帮助客人到达了安全地点Tillywasworriedbecausethewaterbubbled蒂丽很担心，.因为水还冒着泡。5.beempty空的CommunicationWorkshop1.shakehandswith…和……握手2.show...around…带……四处转转3.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是4.bedelicious美味的5.getonthebus上车6.teddybear玩具熊7.ahugepandastatue.一个很大的熊猫雕像Unit6TheUnexplainedGettingReadyLessonFocus:.

1.Unexplainedthings2.Talkingaboutunusual