浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2025届高三上学期12月诊断性考试（一模）英语 含解析

诸暨市2025届高三第一次诊断性考试试题英语学科试题卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inabookstore. C.Inafruitshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwantmetoget?I’mreadytogonow.W:Pickupastorybookforourchildren,please,andsomebananasandpotatoesiftheyarenice.M:OK,I’llbebacksoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycannotthewomangodancingthisevening?A.Sheisdizzy. B.Sheisoccupied. C.Sheisexhausted.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogodancingwithmethisevening?Weseldomhaveanytimetogetherrecently.W:Ireallywouldliketo.Butthepreparationsforthefinalexamshavekeptmebusy.Maybewecangoattheweekend.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hasthelatestmagazinearrivedyet?It’salreadyWednesday.M:Sorry,it’slate.Maybenotuntilthedayaftertomorrow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothelabwiththeman.B.Workonherexperiments.C.Checkonwhat’sfordinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lucyisagreenhand. B.Shedoesn’tlikethecake. C.Shehasasweettooth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lucy’scakewastoosweet.M:Butdidn’tyouhaveasecondpiece?Ithoughtyoudid.W:Yes,Idid.Iwasbeingpolite.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotorbike?A.Itisbeingrepaired. B.Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet. C.Itisbeyondrepair.7.Whatcausesthedelay?A.Thesparepartsorderedhaven’tarrivedyet.B.Theyforgottotakecareofthebikeintime.C.Thebrandisunfamiliartothemechanics.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,TomWilson’s,canIhelpyou?W:Hi,it’sEmmaLloydhere.I’mcallingaboutmymotorbike.Isitreadytobecollectedyet?M:Canyouremindme,what’sthebrandofthebike?W:It’saCityZip.It’sblue.M:Ohyes.Wehadtoorderinsomeparts,buttheystillhaven’tarrivedyet,I’mafraid.W:Doyouknowwhenthebikewillbereadytopickup?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButI’llcalloursuppliersandfindoutifthey’vesentoutthesparepartsyet.Oncethepartsarehere,wecanfixthebikeintwoorthreedays.W:OK,I’llgiveyouacallattheendoftheweek,then.M:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Takingaseatrip. B.Swimminginthesea. C.Havingaboatingcompetition.9.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Panicked. B.Lonely. C.Delighted.10.WhatdoesthemanexpectfirstwhengettingtoAustralia?A.Relaxation. B.Interviews. C.Celebrations.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,James.ThisisLucyfromCableNewsNetworks.Canyouhearme?M:Yes,Icanhearyouverywell.W:Howdoyoufeel?M:I’mfine.W:Whereareyounow?M:I’mabout100kilometersoffthecoastofAustralia.Soit’snotfartotheend.W:Doyouthinkyou’regoingtowin?M:Well,Ihaven’tseenanotherboatforafewdays.It’sareallyamazingfeelingtobealoneinthemiddleoftheocean.IthinkImightwin.W:Ihopeso.Andwhat’stheweatherlike?M:Lastweektherewasaterriblestorm.Itwasreallyloud,andIdidn’tsleepforthreedays,butnowtheweather’scompletelydifferent;theseaiscalm,sobeautiful;thesun’sshining;it’salmosttoohot.W:Andwhat’sthefirstthingyou’lldowhenyougettoAustralia?M:I’llspendtwohoursinahotbath,Ithink.Buttheveryfirstthingistogetmyhaircut,youknow.W:Hello,James,areyoustillthere?Oh,we’velosthim,Ithink.We’lltalktoJamesagain...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whywasthemanabsentfromtheengineeringclass?A.Heknowswellthetopic. B.Hewasonsickleave. C.Hehadotherfishtofry.12.WhatdoyouknowaboutDME?A.Itisaconventionalfuel. B.Itisacleanenergy. C.It’sarareresource.13.Whyhasn’tDMEbeenonthemarket?A.Itdoesdamagetotheengine.B.It’snobetterthanotherfuels.C.It’spriceytomass-produce.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Bill?M:Hi,Amy.W:Oh,Bill.Youweren’tintheengineeringclasstoday,wereyou?M:Igotabadcold.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatwenton.W:Actually,wehadaninterestingclass.Dr.Collintalkedaboutanewkindoffuel.M:Oh,yeah.Whatisit?W:It’saboutDME.M:Oh,IrememberreadingsomethingaboutDME.It’sakindofcleanfuel,right?W:Right.DMEisenvironmentallyfriendly.M:YoumeanDMEdoesn’tpollutetheairwhenburnedinanengine?W:Dr.Collinsaysitswastegasisclean,andDMEismoreeffectivethanotherfuels.M:Whenwillitbeabletoreplaceotherfuels?W:Notforawhile.It’snotcheaptoproduceinlargequantities.M:Well,thanksfortheinformation.IguessIwon’tneedtoborrowyournotes.W:Well,maybeyoushouldlookatthem.Wearehavingatestnextweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhendidBengrowinterestedinpostcards?A.Whenhefoundacollectionathome.B.Whenhemetwithhisgrandfather.C.Whenhewastoldabouttheirvalue.15WhoinitiallycollectedpostcardsinBen’sfamily?A.Hismother. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisgrandfather.16.WhichpostcardsareBen’sfavorite?A.Theoldoneswithpicturesofworld-famouscities.B.Thosewithphotosoffamousbuildingsandharbors.C.Theoneswithpicturesofwayspeopleusedtotravel.17.Whatdobothspeakersthinkoftheout-of-datepostcards?A.Theyareplain-looking. B.Theyareworthless. C.Theyareinformative.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:Sotellme,Ben,whatmadeyoustartcollectingpicturepostcards?M:Asaboy,Ioftensawpostcardsattheseasideandintouristplaces,butIdidn’tfindtheminterestingthen.ThatsuddenlychangedafewyearsagowhenIdiscoveredhundredsoftheminthespareroom.TheyweresobeautifulthatIstartedcollectingcards.W:Whosecollectionwasit?M:Well,mygrandfatherusedtosendpostcardshomefromwhereverhewasintheworld.Anyway,mymumandunclewouldalwaysreadthem,andmymumdecidedtokeepthemall.Sothat’showthefamilycollectionbegan.W:Whichkindofpostcardsdoyoulikebestthesedays?M:Well,Istillliketheoneswithpicturesoffamousharbors,likeSydney.AndI’vealsogotsomethathavebeautifulphotosofreligiousbuildings,butmostofall,Ilovetheoneswhichshowships,trains,andplanesfromtheearlylastcentury.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthoseoldpostcards?M:They’rewonderful.Someofthepictureswereactuallydrawnbytop-classartists.Andwhatmakesmelaughisnotthejokesthemselvesbuthowoutdatedtheyseemnow.Theytellusalotabouthowdifferentlypeoplesawthingsinthosedays.W:Yes,theygiveusanideaofwhatsocietywaslikebackthen.Someoftheveryoldonesmustbequitevaluablenowadays.M:Yes,thoughperhapssurprisingly,it’sthesubjectofthepicturethatmattersmost,notbecauseit’sfromtheendofthe19thcentury,orwhetherit’sbeenpostedornot.Theoneswiththehighestvaluesareaboutpastevents,likeafamouswedding,orafootballteamwinningthecup—thatkindofthing.W:Well,Ben,thanksverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoyouknowaboutStardate3000?A.Thefictionserieswon’tbeontonight.B.Viewershavemixedcommentsonit.C.Itturnsouttobenothingbutafailure.19.WhatisMillerandEdwardsprobablyintendedtodo?A.Tointroduceactors. B.Toentertainviewers. C.Toprovidedirections.20.WhoisAndyMaKay?A.ThedirectorofAnInsect’sLife.B.ThehostoftheTVprogram.C.AcharacterinPolicewatch.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:...andfinallyonTVDiary,awordaboutsomeoftheprogramsonyourscreenstonight.BeginningtonightisStardate3000,anAmericansciencefictionseries.It’sbeenontelevisionintheUSAforthelasttwomonths,andcommentsontheshowhavebeenmixed.Itcertainlyhassomefineactors,butthereisalimittohowmuchadirectorcandowithstoriesasweakasthese.I’msureI’veseenmostofthescenerybeforeinothershowsfromthesamestudio.Perhapssomeofthemoneytheysavedonthescenerycouldbespentongettingsomebetterwriters!At8p.m.,youcanseeAnInsect’sLife,anhour-longfilmfullofwonderfulclose-upshots.Itseemsthemainproblemwithbeinganinsectisthateveryoneelsewantstoeatyou—includingotherinsects!Thisprogramisgreatfun,butifyou’rethesortofpersonwhorunsoutoftheroomthemomentyouseeaninsect,it’scertainlynotforyou.Afterthenewsat9:30onBBC1,there’sMillerandEdwards.Thetwocomedianshavesavedalotoftheirbestjokesforthisspecialprogram.Tonight’sshowlastsanhourinsteadoftheusualhalfanhour.MillerandEdwardsarejoinedbythefamousactor,GilesWelby,whoplaysanangrymotoristinonescene.Now,fansofITV’sPolicewatchdramawillhavetowaitalittlelongertofindoutwhathappenstoAndyMcKay,theScottishpolicemanwhoalwaysseemstohaveacold.TheprogramwillnotbeshowntonightbecausetheEuropeanCupfootballmatchisoninstead.ButPolicewatchwillbebacknextThursdayasusual.That’sallfortoday.Thankyouverymuchforlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABestWashington,D．C．MuseumsWashington,D.C.haswonderfulmuseumsthatappealtovirtuallyanyvisitor’sinterest.Fromlargepubliclyfundedinstitutionstosmallhistorichomes,getreadytolearnagreatdealandfindsomewelcomesurprisesandbonus.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-famousmuseum.Ithousessomanyartifacts(手工艺品)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Thenthere’samazingsceneryintheIMAXfilms.VisitingTip:Ifyouarevisitingwithkids,besuretohaveashotathands-onactivities.MountVernonEstateandGardensLocatedoutsideofthecity,thehomeofGeorgeWashingtonisoftenmissed.TheestateisthemostscenictouristattractionintheWashington,D.C.area.ThehistoricresidenceisrestoredanddecoratedasitwaswhenWashingtonlivedthere.Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.VisitingTip:VisittheMansionfirstasitisusuallythemostcrowded.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumThemuseumisamemorialtothemillionsofJewswhodiedduringtheNaziregimeinGermanyduringWorldWarII.Theexhibitstellthehorrificstoryofgenocideandteachthedangersofhatredandprejudice.Visitingthismuseumisanemotionalexperience.Thepermanentexhibitsarenotrecommendedforchildrenunder11．VisitingTip:Timedpassesaredistributedforthesamedayonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.InternationalSpyMuseumKidslovelookingatspydevicesandcamerasatInternationalSpyMuseum,nottomentiontheinteractivespymissionsyoucantryouthere.VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.21.Whichofthefourmuseumsisunsuitableforchildrenunder11?A.MountVernonEstateandGardens B.U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseumC.InternationalSpyMuseum D.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory22.WhatcanvisitorsgainbyvisitingMountVernonEstateandGardens?A.Afeastofancientarchitecturalart. B.Aknowledgeofrealestatedevelopment.C.AninsightintoWashington’slife. D.AnoverallreviewofAmericanhistory.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirpre-schoolkidpayfortheSpyMuseumtickets?A.$33.90 B.$37.90 C.$45.90 D.$48.85【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据U.S.HolocaustMemorialMuseum部分的“Thepermanentexhibitsarenotrecommendedforchildrenunder11.(永久展品不建议11岁以下儿童参观)”可知，美国大屠杀纪念馆不适合11岁以下的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MountVernonEstateandGardens部分的“Themuseumandeducationcenterfeatures25state-of-the-artgalleriesandtheatersthattellthestoryofWashington’slife.(博物馆和教育中心拥有25个最先进的画廊和剧院，讲述了华盛顿的生活故事)”可知，在弗农山庄和花园游客可以洞察华盛顿的生活。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.(参观提示：博物馆门票成人22.95美元起，老年人16.95美元起，7-11岁儿童14.95美元起，6岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们学龄前的孩子参观间谍博物馆应买两张成人票，学龄前儿童不足6岁，免费，故应付$22.95*2=$45.90，故选C。BOnDec.26,Gelinne,60,wasgazingouthisbackwindowsofhishomeinMaryland,atfrozenBeardsCreekwhenhespottedasmallaircraftafewhundredyardsaway,losingaltitude.Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformerNavycommander,realizeditwasgoingtolandinthecreek(小海湾).Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:Sept.11,2001,hewasatworkwhenterroristscrashedajumbojetintothebuilding.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.Onthisday,hedidn’thesitate.Racingdowntothewaterfront,hesawtheplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozencreek,farfromtheshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewthattheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Gelinnetestedtheicewithhisfootanddecidednottotakeanychanceswalkingonit.So,herushedbackandswiftlypulledoutakayak(橡皮船)fromhisbackdeck.Hesetoff.Hisinitialattemptslefthimcirclingonthespot.Butwithsomemuscle,hemadeprogress.Itwasphysically-demandingwork.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,ithadsunk;onlyitstailwasvisible.Thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submergeduptohischest.Gelinneedgedhiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilot.Tokeepthepilotcalm,hejoked,“Justhangontotheboatasifyouwerehuggingyourwife.”Thepilotgrabbedthekayak’sbow.Gelinneknewhehadtogetthepilotoutofthewaterimmediately.Butalltheirdesperateattemptsendedinfailure.Bynowapoliceofficerhadarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilot,SteveCouchman,71,andrushedhimtosafety;hewouldbetreatedforminorinjuries.Rescuehadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold.TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.24.Whathappenedtothesmallaircraft?A.Itranoutoffuel. B.Itsankintotheicywater.C.Itflewoffthecourse. D.Itwasattackedbyterrorists.25.WhydidGelinnesetouttohelpwithouthesitation?A.Tomakeupforregret. B.Tocarryouthismission.C.Toearnothers’respect. D.Todemonstratehispower.26.Whichwordbestdescribesthesituationthepilotwasin?A.Favorable. B.Life-changing.C.One-sided. D.Critical.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.DraggingthePilot B.BravingtheElementsC.SeizingtheChance D.FightingtheCurrents【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Gelinne勇敢营救飞机失事飞行员的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Racingdowntothewaterfront,hesawtheplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozencreek,farfromtheshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewthattheicywatercouldkillthepilot.(他飞快地跑到岸边，看到飞机滑到一条宽阔、结冰的小溪上停了下来，离海岸很远。飞机正在下沉。飞行员站在机翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水会杀死飞行员。)”以及第五段中“WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,ithadsunk;onlyitstailwasvisible.(当琳赶到飞机旁时，飞机已经沉没了；只有尾巴看得见。)

”可知，那架小飞机沉入冰冷的水中。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:Sept.11,2001,hewasatworkwhenterroristscrashedajumbojetintothebuilding.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.(他闪现出20多年前的一幕：2001年9月11日，恐怖分子将一架大型喷气式飞机撞向大楼时，他正在工作。他逃离了混乱，但一直想知道他是否可以留在里面帮忙。)”和第三段“Onthisday,hedidn’thesitate.(这一天，他没有犹豫。)”可知，Gelinne毫不犹豫地出手相助是为了弥补遗憾。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Racingdowntothewaterfront,hesawtheplanehadslidtoastoponthebroad,frozencreek,farfromtheshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknewthattheicywatercouldkillthepilot.(他飞快地跑到岸边，看到飞机滑到一条宽阔、结冰的小溪上停了下来，离海岸很远。现在船正在下沉。飞行员站在机翼上。Gelinne知道冰冷的海水会杀死飞行员。)”和第五段“Thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submergeduptohischest.(飞行员站在尾翼上，水没过他的胸部。)”可知，飞行员当时的情况是很危急的。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“Bynowapoliceofficerhadarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResourcesappeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilot,SteveCouchman,71,andrushedhimtosafety;hewouldbetreatedforminorinjuries.(这时，一名警察已经到了，用无线电呼救。MarylandDepartmentofNaturalResources的一艘船出现了，在抵达时破冰。它救起了71岁的飞行员SteveCouchman，并迅速将他送到安全地带；他将接受轻伤治疗。)”和最后一段“Rescuehadarrivedjustintime,Gelinnerecalled.“I’m60yearsold.TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore.”Still,hewassatisfiedhe’dgonetherightwaythatday.(救援人员及时赶到，Gelinne回忆道。“我60岁了。我根本没办法把他弄上岸。”尽管如此，他还是很满意自己那天走对了路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Gelinne勇敢营救飞机失事飞行员的故事，因此最好的题目是A选项“DraggingthePilot(拖拽飞行员)”。故选A。CGlassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutitimpactingitsquality,purityordurability.Recycledglasscanbecrushedintoglasspieces,whichcanbemelteddownandusedtoproducemoreglass.Glassusedforpackaginghasahighrecyclingratecomparedtootherpackagingmaterials.InEurope,theaverageglassrecyclingrateis76%,comparedto41%forplasticpackagingand31%forwoodenpackaging.Whenglassisleftinthenaturalenvironment,itislesslikelytocausepollutionthanplastic.Unlikeplastics,whichbreakdownintomicroplasticsthatcangetintosoilsandwater,glassisnon-toxic.“Glassismainlymadeofsilica,whichisanaturalsubstance,”saysFranziskaTrautmann,theco-founderofGlassHalfFull,aNewOrleans-basedcompanythatrecyclesglassintosandthatcanbeusedforcoastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.Silica,alsoknownassilicadioxide,makesup59%oftheEarth’scrust.Sinceitisanaturalcompound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation.However,glassrequireshighertemperaturesthanplasticandaluminumtomeltandform,saysAliceBrock,aPhDresearcheratUniversityofSouthamptonintheUK.Rawmaterialsformakingvirginglassalsoreleasegreenhousegasesduringthemeltingprocess,addingtoitsenvironmentalfootprint.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thecontainerandflat-glassindustriesemitover60megatonsofCO2peryear.Akeyproblemwithglassrecyclingisthatitinvolvestheremeltingprocess,whichisthemostenergyintensivepartofglassproduction.Itaccountsfor75%oftheenergyconsumptionduringproduction.Eventhoughglasscontainerscanbereusedanaverageof12-20times,glassisoftentreatedassingle-use.Single-useglassdisposedofatlandfillscantakeuptoonemillionyearstodecompose.Sothenexttimeyouwanttodropaglassbottle,perhapsconsiderreusingitfirst.Glassisaresilient,long-lastingmaterialthatisnotmadetobethrownawayafteronlybeingusedonce.28.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Glassproduction. B.Glassrestoration. C.Glassprospect. D.Glassrecycling.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Damage. B.Conservation. C.Assessment. D.Transformation.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Glassmeltingprocessiscomplicated. B.Glassreducesenvironmentalfootprint.C.Glassitemsaremeantforpermanentuse. D.Glassproductionconsumesmuchenergy.31.Whydoestheauthoradvocatereuseofglasscontainers?A.Toconfirmtheirdurability. B.Tosuggestbeingeconomical.C.Topromotethegreenidea. D.Toproposeanewenergyplan.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玻璃的无限可回收性、对环境的影响及节能再利用的重要性。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Glassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutitimpactingitsquality,purityordurability.(玻璃是一种可以无限回收而不影响其质量、纯度或耐用性的材料。)”、第二段中“Whenglassisleftinthenaturalenvironment,itislesslikelytocausepollutionthanplastic.(当玻璃留在自然环境中时，它比塑料更不容易造成污染。)”可知，文章主要讲述了玻璃回收的过程、优点以及存在的问题。因此，文章的重点是玻璃回收。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的““Glassismainlymadeofsilica,whichisanaturalsubstance,”saysFranziskaTrautmann,theco-founderofGlassHalfFull,aNewOrleans-basedcompanythatrecyclesglassintosandthatcanbeusedforcoastalrestorationanddisasterrelief.(“玻璃主要由二氧化硅制成，这是一种天然物质，”新奥尔良公司GlassHalfFull的联合创始人FranziskaTrautmann说。该公司将玻璃回收成沙子，可用于海岸修复和救灾。)”和“Sinceitisanaturalcompound,thereisnoconcernaboutenvironmentaldegradation.(由于它是一种天然化合物，因此无需担心其会造成环境的degradation。)”可知，玻璃主要是由二氧化硅（一种天然物质）制成的，因此不用担心破坏环境。degradation的意思是“破坏”。此处应该是指不用担心环境受到损害，A.Damage损坏，破坏；B.Conservation保护；C.Assessment评估；D.Transformation转型。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,glassrequireshighertemperaturesthanplasticandaluminumtomeltandform,saysAliceBrock,aPhDresearcheratUniversityofSouthamptonintheUK.Rawmaterialsformakingvirginglassalsoreleasegreenhousegasesduringthemeltingprocess,addingtoitsenvironmentalfootprint.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,thecontainerandflat-glassindustriesemitover60megatonsofCO2peryear.Akeyproblemwithglassrecyclingisthatitinvolvestheremeltingprocess,whichisthemostenergyintensivepartofglassproduction.(然而，英国南安普顿大学的博士研究员AliceBrock说，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度才能熔化和形成。制造玻璃的原材料在熔化过程中也会释放温室气体，增加了对环境的影响。根据国际能源署的数据，集装箱和平板玻璃行业每年排放超过6000万吨的二氧化碳。玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及到重熔过程，这是玻璃生产中最耗能的部分。)”可知，玻璃需要比塑料和铝更高的温度来熔化和成形，玻璃回收的一个关键问题是它涉及重新熔化的过程，这是玻璃生产过程中最耗能的部分。因此，我们可以从第三段中可知，玻璃生产消耗大量能源。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Eventhoughglasscontainerscanbereusedanaverageof12-20times,glassisoftentreatedassingle-use.Single-useglassdisposedofatlandfillscantakeuptoonemillionyearstodecompose.Sothenexttimeyouwanttodropaglassbottle,perhapsconsiderreusingitfirst.Glassisaresilient,long-lastingmaterialthatisnotmadetobethrownawayafteronlybeingusedonce.(尽管玻璃容器平均可以重复使用12-20次，但玻璃通常被视为一次性使用的。被丢弃在垃圾填埋场的一次性玻璃可能需要长达一百万年的时间才能分解。因此，下次当你想要扔掉玻璃瓶时，也许可以考虑先将其重复使用。玻璃是一种坚固耐用的材料，并非仅供一次性使用后就扔掉。)”可知，作者提倡重用玻璃容器是为了推广绿色理念，减少垃圾的产生和环境的污染。故选C。DExhaustedbytherisingcostoflivingintheUnitedStatesandnon-stopadvertisements,someyoungadultsonTikTokarepushingback.“Wheneverymomentofyourlifefeelslikeyouarebeingsoldsomethingandthepriceofthatitemkeepsgoingup,peoplewillburnoutonspendingmoney,”saidKaraPerez,aninfluencerandfinancialeducator.Socialmediahaslongshowcasedpicture—perfecthomes,luxuriousclosetsandvariousbeautyproducts.Butanewtrend,knownas“underconsumptioncore”,ismovingintheoppositedirection—encouragingmoreeconomicallifestylesandprioritizingqualityoverquantity.Forexample,manypeopleonsocialmediaproudlydisplaytheirwell-wornshoesthathavebeenwiththemsincemiddleschool,alongwiththeircommitmenttousingthelastdropoftheirmakeup.Othersoptforrepurposingoldmasonjarsinsteadofbuyingnewfoodstoragecontainers.Foralongtime,youngpeopleintheWesthavecommonlymadeuseof“BuyNow,PayLater”plans,whichhaveintensifiedconsumption.Theyhavedevelopedabehaviorofspendingdowntotheirlastpoundonafashionitem.Itisanaddictiontiedtothepressure“toshowwhowearethroughpossessions”.However,yearsofinflation(通货膨胀)haveforcedmanytoconcludethattheycannotkeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthoseontheirsocialmediafeeds.“Thesocialmediatrendof‘underconsumption’isawayforGenZtomakethemostoftheirmoneyandbeenvironmentallyfriendlyatthesametime,”saidAshleyRoss,headofBankofAmerica.Low-consumptionbrick-and-mortar(实体的)initiativesattractabroaderrangeofpeopleacrossdifferentprofilesandgenerations.AnjaliZielinski,42,joineda“Mending101”workshopinGeorgetown,DC,hopingtoacquirenewskills.Shebroughther7-year-olddaughter,Mina,alongwithher.InadditiontoprovidinganoutletforMina’screativity,shehopesthecraftwillteachherdaughterthe“valueofourpossessionsandtheworkthatgoesintothem.”Butsomearestilldoubtful.Itremainstobeseenwhether“underconsumptioncore”issimplyamoodoralastingmovement.“Thelifespanofthistrenddepends,inmanyways,onhowlongtheeconomycontinuestoslowandincomesremainsbelowpricegains,”BrettHouse,aneconomicsprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,toldCNBC.32.WhatisthecauseofsomeAmericans’cuttingbackonspending?A.Thecommercialactivities. B.Theirsocialmediafeeds.C.Theirmaterialsatisfaction. D.Theeconomicdownturn.33.Whatisthephilosophyof“underconsumptioncore”?A.Spendingmoneyasyoulike. B.Doingmorewithless.C.KeepingupwiththeJoneses. D.BuyNow,PayLater.34.Howdoestheauthortellusthetrend’spopularityamongpeople?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bycitingresearchdata.35.WhatisBrettHouse’sattitudetothe“underconsumptioncore”trend?A.Doubtful. B.Reserved. C.Objective. D.Disapproving.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在美国生活成本上升和广告泛滥的背景下，TikTok上的一些年轻人开始倡导“低消费核心”这一新趋势。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,yearsofinflation(通货膨胀)haveforcedmanytoconcludethattheycannotkeepupwiththespendinghabitsofthoseontheirsocialmediafeeds.(然而，多年的通货膨胀迫使许多人得出结论，他们无法跟上社交媒体上那些人的消费习惯。)”可知，一些美国人削减开支的原因是经济衰退。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butanewtrend,knownas“underconsumptioncore”,ismovingintheoppositedirection—encouragingmoreeconomicallifestylesandprioritizingqualityoverquantity.Forexample,manypeopleonsocialmediaproudlydisplaytheirwell-wornshoesthathavebeenwiththemsincemiddleschool,alongwiththeircommitmenttousingthelastdropoftheirmakeup.(但一种被称为“低消费核心”的新趋势正朝着相反的方向发展——鼓励更经济的生活方式，优先考虑质量而不是数量。例如，许多人在社交媒体上自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的破旧鞋子，同时还承诺用掉最后一滴化妆品。)”可知，“低消费核心”的理念是用更少的资源做更多的事情，即Doingmorewithless，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,manypeopleonsocialmediaproudlydisplaytheirwell-wornshoesthathavebeenwiththemsincemiddleschool,alongwiththeircommitmenttousingthelastdropoftheirmakeup.Othersoptforrepurposingoldmasonjarsinsteadofbuyingnewfoodstoragecontainers.(例如，许多人在社交媒体上自豪地展示他们从中学就开始穿的破旧鞋子，同时还承诺用掉最后一滴化妆品。其他人则选择重新利用旧玻璃瓶，而不是购买新的食品储存容器。