专题08 短文填空20篇

专题08短文填空20篇1．请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有序号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,she____1____(become)aChinesecitizen(公民)andchosetocompete(比赛)forChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine,shewas____2____(ability)toskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedals(金牌)insomeimportantcompetitions.In2020,shewontwogoldmedals____3____Chinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames(冬季青年奥林匹克运动会).Atthe____4____(begin)of2021,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames(世界极限运动会)intheUnitedStates.NowsheisstilltryinghardtoimproveherselfsothatshecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Sheoftendiscussedquestionswith____5____(she)classmates.Shewas____6____grade-Astudentandgoodatherschoolwork.InDecember2020,shebecameastudentataf____7____Americanuniversity.AlthoughGuAilinglivedmainlyintheUSA,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermother____8____shewasyoung.SheoftenplayedwithChinesechildrenandgoton____9____(good)withthem.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmanyhobbiessuchas____10____(run),ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,toldusthestory.CaoXue___11___(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas___12___(chose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere___13___excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”After___14___(discuss),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfull-body“shell”(壳)madeoutofice.Caosaid____15____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”,alsoknown___16___tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhisteammembers___17___(fly)toSichuanProvincetowatchpandas.Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom___18___ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem___19___(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpected(预料)ittobepopular,____20____didnotexpectittobecomesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Whatdoesitmeantobeagood____21____(visit)?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?AUKmarketresearchcompany____22____(do)thestudylastyear.Thestudyincludednearly28,000peoplefrom26countriesandareas.TheJapanesearefamousfor____23____(be)theworld’smostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守时的)andpolitetravelers,TheTelegraphreported.Theylineup____24____(polite)andtheyneverattendmeetingslate,talkloudlyortry____25____(take)photosinartmuseumswhentheyknowthey’renotallowed(允许)todoso.Japanesetouristsgreatly____26____(surprise)theworldduringthelastWorldCup.Thecountry’ssoccerfanshelpedtocleanstadiums(体育场)aftermatches,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.Thestudyalsoshowedthatanothercountrystoodoutatthesametime,butintheoppositeway.ManypeoplethoughtBritishtouristsact____27____(badly)intheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdon’tlikeBritishtourists.ManypeoplesaidthatBritishtravelersareloudpoorlydressedandbehavebadly.Theyarealsostingy(吝啬的)when____28____(pay)atrestaurantsandhotels.It’snothard____29____(be)agoodtraveller.TheChinesegovernmentadvisestourists_____30_____(notthrow)rubbishonthegroundortalkloudly.Theyarealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepolite.Soweshouldbegoodtouristswhenwearetravelling.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．TheAntarctica(南极洲)isthemost____31____(south)areaoflandontheearthandismostly____32____(cover)withice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtolivethere____33____itscoldesttemperature.Butnow____34____(science)fromallovertheworldcometostudytheicetolearnmoreabouttheearth’shistory.SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaforpartoftheyear.____35____theydon’tusuallystaythereformorethansixmonthsbecausetherearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsof____36____(dark).Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweather____37____anywindatall.Thestrongwindsareusuallyonlyinsomepartsofit.Itisalsointerestingtolearnthatitisn’tso____38____(wet)there.Thereisverylittlesnoworrain.Itsnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimesAntarcticaisdry,justliketheSaharaDesert.(沙漠).InwintertheseaaroundAntarcticafreezes(结冰)forthousandsofkilometres.Butscientiststellusthattheearthisgettingwarmer.Sointhefuture,theremaybe____39____(little)iceintheAntarcticsea.Whenthat____40____(happen),ourweatherwillneverbethesameagain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．EnglishpeoplealwayslikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmore____41____.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsor____42____(put)inanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperience____43____theirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshow____44____inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYto____45____(save)money.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousesbetterwhentheycan’tafford(负担得起)the____46____.So,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnot____47____tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfis____48____tobuild.DIYcanalsobe____49____.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplehurt_____50_____whentheyweredoingDIYintheUK,includingthosewhofelloffladders.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．Asmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch____51____(big)thantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,____52____theboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterresting____53____ashorttime,theboytriedtomove____54____oncemore.Hepushedandshoved(推)witheverymuscleinhisbody,buthecouldn’tevenmovetheboxaninch.Hewasdiscouraged.The____55____(boy)fatherwascominghomefromworkatthistime.He____56____(stop)towatchhisson’sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butheasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No.”hisfathersaid____57____(quick).“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.”____58____(ask)forhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,even____59____bestmanneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Never____60____(be)afraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Timmy__61__(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Hefeltaslightshake,thenheheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Timmytriedhis___62___(good)torunout,butcouldn’t.Outside,peoplewererunninginall__63__(direction).Finallythenoiseandshakingended.ItwasdarkandsilentaroundTimmy.Hecouldnotseeanythingatall,andhe__64__(notknow)ifanyoneelsewasnearhim.Amomentoffearwentthroughhismind,buthetold__65__(he)tocalmdown.Heshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Hestartedtomove__66__(slow)throughthedark.__67__(luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforhim__68__(move).Hours__69__(late),Timmyheardsomenoiseabovehim.Hescreamed,“Help?Pleasehelp?I__70__(be)here?”Peopleheardhim.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Timmywassafe?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofcleanwater.____71____weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On____72____sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.DuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland____73____mymother.AtnightI____74____(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.____75____itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(马棚)tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere____76____(sleep).Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith____77____(they)andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,“Theyoung____78____(horse)arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork____79____(good)anddon’tbiteorkick.”Ineverforgotmy____80____(mother)advice(忠告).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整WangPingisacleaner.He___81___(work)inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim___82___(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman___83___(cry)forhelp.Heranup___84___(quick)toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywassoyoungthatshecouldn’tsave___85___(she),andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhow___86___(save)herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithout___87___(think)twice.Withthe___88___(mother)help,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestand___89___(save)thebaby’slife.Inhismind,____90____(help)othersisjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Nowadays,wearehavingamuch_____91_____(busy)lifeandweareusingoureyesmorethaneverbefore.Soweoftenhavetiredeyesaftera_____92_____(day)workorstudy.Herearesomegoodprotectingwaystokeepoureyeshealthy.Getintothehabitofpayingattentiontothewayyousit.Trytokeepthecorrectposture(坐姿)asthedoctorssay.Otherwiseitisveryeasytogetnear-eyesighted(近视).Therearelotsofpicturesonlinethatcanhelptomakeyoureyes_____93_____(relax).Youmaydownload(下载)suchpicturestoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Whenthereisnothingfaraway,youcanuseoneofthe_____94_____(picture)tolookatinstead.Forexample,apicturewithsomethinggreenliketreesinitisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothepictureasyoucanforalittletime.Doyoufeelmuchbetternow?Don’tforget“the20-20-20rule”.Thatistakingarestfromthescreenevery20minutesfor20secondsandlookingatsomething20_____95_____(foot)away._____96_____(do)eyeexercisesfromtimetotimeisamust.Lookatsomethingontheright.Keepyoureyesonitand_____97_____(slow)turnyourheadtotheleftas_____98_____(far)aspossible.Thendothesamethingontheleft.Orholdyourfingerinfrontofyournoseandkeep_____99_____(look)atitwhileslowlymovingfingertowardsyourselfascloseasyoucan.Thenlookoutsidethewindowasfaraspossible.Repeattheexercisesacoupleoftimeseveryday.Tabletennisisaboutasmallballmovingquickly.Therearenobetterways_____100_____(practise)oureyesthanit.Butpeoplealsothinksomeothersportsliketennis,badmintonandkiteflyingareofgreathelpforrelaxingyourtiredeyes.Therefore,onlywhenweuseoureyesinascientificwaycanweprotectoureyesfromtiredness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．We____101____(be)inAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagoodtimehere,Australiaisthe____102____(six)largestcountryintheworld.Thereissomuchtoseethatisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheylookreally____103____(beautiful).TherearealsosomespecialanimalsinAustralia,suchas____104____(kangaroo)andkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmanyplacesof____105____(interest)aroundSydney.I’dlike____106____(spend)moretimehere,butwe____107____(fly)toanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotdescribe(描述)the____108____(beautiful)ofthecolorfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowwearebusy____109____(pack)ourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.Wecanenjoy____110____(we).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whilemostpeoplearelearningtosortrubbish,astudentinHangzhoudoessomethingthanthat—hecreatedasmartbinby____111____(he).JiangHaotianisaninthgrader.Hissmartbinismadeup____112____twosmallbins,eachwithacoveronitstoptoopenorclose.Thebincancarryoutpeople’sinstructions.Forexample,____113____peoplesay“recyclablewaste（可回收垃圾）”or“unrecyclablewaste”,thecorrectoneoutofthetwosmallbinswillopen.Whenit’sfullofrubbish,thebinwillnotopen.Inthisway,itwon’tsmellterrible.Also,thebinwillmakealoudsoundifsomeone____114____(throw)burningthingsinit.“Ithelpsstopfires,”Jiangsays.Jiangcameupwiththeideaof____115____(make)asmartbintosortrubbishwhenhewasinGrade5.Oneday,hehelpedouttherubbishand____116____dustmantoldhimnottomixallkindsofrubbishtogether.Buthecouldn’tcarryouthisplanuntilhetook____117____(class)whichtaughthimtoprogram.（编写程序）Tomakethedustbinasperfectaspossible,Jiang____118____(write)lotsofcodes.Hevisiteddifferentplacesandaskedforadvice.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,he____119____(final)completedhisdesign.Heisproudthathecandosomethingfortheenvironment.HehopesthatmorepeoplecanjoinhimandmaketheEarthmuch____120____(clean).__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．）短文填空In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourkinds.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABis___121___(little)commonofall.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,___122___peoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywill___123___(probable)die.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,___124___(do)someresearch.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodwereusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodwerecuriousandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeOweregenerousandhonest,whilethose___125___typeABbloodareoftencaringandcareful.Later,adoctorintheUnitedSateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesto___126___peopleeat.Forexample,hisbookadvisedpeoplewithtypeOblood___127___(eat)moremeatandlessbread.Thebookhasbeenahit（畅销）withpeople___128___wanttoloseweight.However,DrPeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesa___129___(person)bloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Anditwillmakethepersonhealthierinother______130______(way),too.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Annisaten-year-oldgirl.___131___weekends,shedoesn’tgotoschoolandusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandthere___132___astorm.Annfelttiredinsidethehouse.Shedidn’tknow___133___todoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasrainingheavily,shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun.Anntriedtokeep___134___(she)busyinsidethehouse.Shereadabook.However,shegotboredandstopped___135___(read)aftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided___136___(practice)theguitar.Itwasoneofher___137___(hobby).Shedidn’tstoppractisinguntillunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilenceWhileAnnwaswatchingtherain,thephonerang___138___(sudden).Herfathercalledtosayhewascominghome.Annfelt___139___(excite)becauseherfatherwasawayonbusinessandshedidn’tseeherfatherforaboutaweek.Afterabouttwohours,herfathergothomeandgaveAnnapresent.Shereallyhad____140____goodtimewithherdad!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thereisnodoubtthateveryparentwants____141____（give）thebesttotheirchildren,sotheynursetheirchildrenvery____142____（careful）.Theydecideeverythingfor____143____（they）,becausetheparentsthinktheyareexperiencedandcanmakesurethekidswon’tgothewrongway.Inmyopinion,thechildrenshould____144____（allow）tomaketheirowndecisions.Ontheonehand,parentscan’tmakeallthedecisionsfortheirkids.Whenthekidsgrowup,theyneedtobeindependentandthink____145____theirownway.Theparents’interventionwillstopthechildrenbecomingmature.As____146____adult,hecan’tevenmakehisowndecision,howridiculous!Ontheotherhand,itis____147____（children）righttomakemistakes.Mostparentshavemademistakes____148____theyareyoung,sotheydon’twanttheirkidstogotheirways.Butsometimesmistakescanhelpthechildrengrowupandbecomethestrongperson.Theywilllearn____149____（lesson）fromthesemistakes.Parentsshouldnotdoallthethingsforthechildren,asthesayingthatgrowingupneedstopaytheprice.Don’tbeafraidof_____150_____（make）mistakes.It’snecessaryforthechildren.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andwenttowork____151____train.Heliked____152____(walk)fromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasrainingbecauseit____153____(give)himsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreet____154____astrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,____155____sevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets.I____156____(stop)youinthisstreetandaskedyou____157____(lend)mesomemoneyandyoulentme£5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewayto____158____(succeed).”Mr.Grey____159____(think)forafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”_____160_____(say)thestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Several____161____(year)ago,Ihadanoiseproblemwithmyneighbour,Joe.Hewouldwatchloudmoviesatnight,sometimestillthreeo’clock____162____themorning.Onenight,Icouldn’t____163____(stand)thenoiseanymore,soIknockedathisdoorandhadanargument(争吵)withhim.However,thatonlymadehimturnhisTVupeven____164____(loudly)everynightafterthat.Aweekorsolater,IsawJoewalkinghisdogoutside.Joehadlivednexttomeforalongtime,____165____Ididn’treallyknowhim.Idecided____166____(break)theice.Iwalkedoverandsaid“sorry”tohimabouttheargumentwe’dhad.Thenwehad____167____nicetalkandIgottoknowhimbetter.IalsomadeajokeabouthowIlikedhistasteinmovies.Thatnight,thenoiseproblem____168____(stop).ItseemedthatallIhadtodowasget____169____(I)neighbourtoseemeasafriend,notanenemy(仇人).Ifyou’rehavingnoisyneighbours,pleasebekindand____170____(friend)tothem.Thebestwaytowinsomeoneoveristhroughkindness.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anearthquake(地震)happenedinChangzhou,JiangsuProvinceonDecember22th,2021.____171____(luck)noonewashurtorkilledinit.____172____(earthquake)canhappenatanytime.The____173____(tall)thebuildingsare,themoredangeroustheywillbe.____174____hadbetter(最好)takethefollowingwaystokeepyourselfawayfromdangerduringanearthquake.Whenanearthquakehappens,donottrytorunoutofthebuildingifyouareonthe____175____(two)floor—evenifyouonlyneedashorttimetogo.Hide(藏)underatableor____176____similarquickly.Coveryoureyesandhead____177____yourhands.Butifafirealarm(火警)____178____(ring),youwillhavetoleavethebuildingasfastaspossible.Taketheneareststairs(楼梯)____179____(leave)thebuilding.Don’ttakethelift(电梯).Remembernottocomebacktothebuilding____180____itissafe.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19．阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。___181___November1979,pupilsinEngland___182___(be)abletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72___183___(change)tohisshapeandsize.But___184___hecanhidehistail,hecan’tturn___185___(him)aperson.TheMonkeyKing___186___(excite)thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram___187___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin___188___(read)thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps___189___(fight)tohelptheweakandnever____190____(give)up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Somepeoplewanttotakeexercise,buttheyaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums.Infact,youdon’tneedtogotothegymorthestadiumifyoureallywanttoexercise.Youcanexerciseinyoureverydaylife.Herearethree____191____(example).First,it’snotagoodidea____192____(sit)inachairallthetime.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.____193____youdon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhaveabreak.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafew____194____(minute)andmakeyou____195____(relax).Second,takethestairsinsteadof____196____(use)lifts.Howdoyouusuallygethome?Maybeyouransweris“Itakethelift”.Whynot____197____(take)thestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodway.Itis____198____kindofexercise.Youcanexerciseyourbodyinthisway.____199____(final),youcanalsorideyourbiketogetthere.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butalso_____200_____(meaning)totheenvironment.Now,lotsofpeoplechoosetogobybike.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

专题08短文填空20篇参考答案1．became2．able3．for4．beginning5．her6．a7．(f)amous8．when9．well10．running【解析】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。1．句意：但在2019年6月，她成为了一名中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。become成为，动词。根据“inJune2019”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填became。2．句意：九岁时，她滑雪就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。根据“shewas...toskiwell”和备选词ability“能力”可知，此处是指能够滑得很好。固定短语beabletodosth.“能够做某事”。故填able。3．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“shewontwogoldmedals...China”以及“shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames”可知，此处是指为中国赢得金牌。for“为了”，介词。故填for。4．句意：2021年初，她在美国世界极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。固定短语atthebeginningof“在……的开始”。故填beginning。5．句意：谷爱凌在学校很努力。她经常和同学们讨论问题。she“她”，主格代词。空后有名词“classmates”，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，即her“她的”，形容词性物主代词。故填her。6．句意：她是一个优等生，很擅长她的学校功课。空后“grade-Astudent”是单数名词，且“grade-A”是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，泛指“一个优等生”。故填a。7．句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。根据“a...Americanuniversity.”以及“grade-Astudent”可知，谷爱凌功课很好，因此是在一所著名的大学学习。famous“著名的”，形容词。故填(f)amous。8．句意：虽然谷爱凌主要生活在美国，但她小时候每年暑假都是和母亲一起在北京度过的。根据“shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermother...shewasyoung.”可知，此处是指当谷爱凌小的时候，她的暑假都是和妈妈在北京度过。when“当……的时候”，在此处引导时间状语从句。故填when。9．句意：她经常和中国孩子们一起玩，相处得很好。固定短语getonwellwithsb.“与某人相处得很好”。故填well。10．句意