Unit4SharingReviewUsefulStructures课件-高二英语人教版选择性

Unit4

Grammar—Reviewofphrases什么是短语：由两个或多个词构成按一定的语法规则围绕一定的中心词结合起来分类及其句法功能：名词短语与名词功能相似，主要充当主语、宾语；动词短语与动词功能相似，充当谓语、非谓语；形容词短语与形容词功能相似，主要充当定语；副词短语与副词功能相似，主要充当状语；介词短语与介词功能相似Nounphrase(NP)名词短语Verbphrase(VP)Adverbialphrase(AdvP)Adjectivephrase(AdjP)

Prepositionalphrase(PreP)动词短语形容词短语副词短语介词短语短语类型一、名词短语(nounphrase,简称NP)

名词短语至少是两个词,名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。

名词短语中的修饰语:

一般来说,名词前面有两种修饰语。其一是限定词,

用来限定名词所指的范围,对名词起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修饰作用。

形容词作定语ausefulbookashoestore前置定语名词作定语V-ing和V-ed作定语boilingwaterboiledwater指出下列句子中画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。1.Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作______2.Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作_____3.Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作_____4.ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnanProvince.作_____5.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作______主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语合作探究11.名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作___________________________________

等。2.名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋

名词

＋(介词短语)”组成。主语、

宾语、表语、宾语补足语

【提醒】限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。Conclusion1指出下列句子中画线部分所作的成分。Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames. 作______2.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作_____3.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.作______4.Wemadehimcaptainofourteam.作______宾语主语表语宾语补足语巩固内化1一、名词短语(NP)二、形容词短语(AdjP)指出下列句子中画线形容词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。1.Theairtodayisniceandclean.

作_____2.Sheisalivelyandlovely

girl.

作_____3.Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.

作_____表语定语宾语补足语

合作探究2

形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。I.Completethesentences.1.我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心。______________________havesomeofmyfavouritesweets,and____________________!I’vebeendyingto2.混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是。Themixture__________________thetesttube__________________.wasbubblingoutofit’salwaysnicetogetmailspillingeverywhere3.汤贝的父亲穆卡普，一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，把我们带到他的房子前。Tombe’sfather,Mukap,____________________________________,________tohishouse.amanwithastrongjaw4.接着他把热石头放入一个空油桶，里面有栲栲（甘薯）、熟玉米和青菜。Hethenplacedthehotstones______________withkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.inanemptyoildrumledusandawrinkledforehead5.后来，我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火炉上面的烤架上。Later,Inoticed________________________onthegrilloverthefire.acanstandingupsidedown6.当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时，我浑身鸡肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe___________________________towardshome.draggedourselvesdowntheMountainPracticeandapplyChinahasoffered__________________________tomanycountriesinitsBeltandRoadInitiative.IntheCongo,many__________havebeentransformedinto_______________________sincethen.Trainsrun___________________EuropefromChina,andtoChinafromEurope,bringingnewjobsandopportunitiestobothends.Chinesehealthcareworkershavealsobeensenttoprovideaidtoplaces_____________________.Despiteallthedifficultiesinvolvedinthisproject,theseeffortshavebeengreetedwith______________supportfromthelocals.I.Completethepassagewiththephrasesbelowintheirproperforms.beautifulmodernroadachorusofdustytrackstraighttowardsalargeamountofinvestmentwithdangerousdiseasesalargeamountofinvestmentdustytracksbeautifulmodernroadswithdangerousdiseasesachorusofstraighttowards一大笔投资“一带一路”倡议给双方带来机遇PracticeandapplyReadthepassageofActivity3onP41,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthepurposeofthisadvertisement?2.Whatarethekeypointsintheadvertisement?ImprovingHealthinGuineaInordertoeasesufferinginGuinea,volunteersareneededtoprovidehealthcareinformation.Asavolunteer,youwillberesponsiblefororganisinglectures,preparingposters,andvisitingschoolsandfamilies.Thereisnodoubtthattheseactivitieswillleaveyouwithunforgettablememories.Theprogrammewilllastforoneyearormore,dependingonyourperformance.Youneedtobeover18andabletocommunicateinEnglish.Youdon’tneedtohaveoverseasexperience,butyoushouldbefriendlyandoutgoing.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasespeaktoourrepresentativeonline.PracticeandapplypurposeresponsibilitydurationrequirementscontactmethodImprovingHealthinGuineaInordertoeasesufferinginGuinea,volunteersareneededtoprovidehealthcareinformation.Asavolunteer,youwillberesponsiblefororganisinglectures,preparingposters,andvisitingschoolsandfamilies.Thereisnodoubtthattheseactivitieswillleaveyouwithunforgettablememories.Theprogrammewilllastforoneyearormore,dependingonyourperformance.Youneedtobeover18andabletocommunicateinEnglish.Youdon’tneedtohaveoverseasexperience,butyoushouldbefriendlyandoutgoing.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasespeaktoourrepresentativeonline.Practiceandapply减轻痛苦毫无疑问的是……海外经验speaktosb:与某人交谈/谈话Tip

英文中的介词不能单独使用,其后必须接宾语,所接的宾语往往是名词短语,也可以是单个的名词。e.g.：thebirdinthetree

树上的那只鸟thedevelopmentofChina

中国的发展

以介词为中心词的短语叫作介词短语，可在句子作

等。五、介词短语(PreP)

指出下列句子中画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。1、Hewashuntingintheforest

whenhesawtheterriblebear.

作_______状语合作探究五、介词短语(PreP)2、Ithinkthatyoursonmustbeontheplaygroundnow.