统考版2024高考英语二轮复习易失分题型强化练5阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空含解析

PAGE易失分题型强化练(五)阅读七选五＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2024·江西省五校协作体模拟)Real­LifeRoomEscapeGamesReal­liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles，findclues，andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames，suchasCrimsonRoomandQP­Shot，createdbyToshimitsuTakagiin2005，inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.1Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real­liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates，Japan，andChina.2Forexample，somegamesrequireyoutoescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyoutoescapespacestations.3Soon，theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica，AsiaandAustralia.ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina，incitiesbigandsmall，accordingtoanewspaper.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen，forexample，thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.4“Thesereal­lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles，”saidTianXiaochuan，whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan.Earlierthisyear，anewspapersaidthereal­lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals”．5Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”，asZhuYumeng，chiefoperatingofficerofaBeijingroomescapegamestoretoldChinaDaily.A．Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.B．Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.C．Permanentreal­lifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.D．Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch，though.E．Escapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.F．Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.G．Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了真人密室逃脱嬉戏的相关状况。它源于欧洲，很快风靡北美洲、亚洲和澳大利亚，受到压力大的学生和劳累过度的年轻专业人士的欢迎。1．A[依据空前一句可知，这个嬉戏设置了肯定的规则，由此可推知，空处承接上文，应是对嬉戏规则更进一步的说明，故选A项。]2．G[依据空后例子中所列举的“prisoncells”和“spacestations”并结合空前一句表述的真人密室逃脱嬉戏正在美国、日本和中国流行起来可推知，空处应是说明在这三个国家真人密室逃脱嬉戏的特点，故G项符合语境。]3．C[依据空后一句“Soon，theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica，AsiaandAustralia”和对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要讲解并描述的是这款嬉戏兴起的历史，又结合本空在本段中段首的位置可知，C项中的“first”与空后的“Soon”呼应，故选C项。]4．F[依据空前一句可知，去年八月第一个密室逃脱嬉戏场地在深圳开放，由此可知F项“很快七个新的嬉戏场地也开放了”承接上文。]5．D[依据空后一句“Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir‘prisons’”可知，有一些玩家太投入，玩得有些过火，这与选项D的内容呼应，故选D项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福州市质检)I'vebeenintoenvironment­friendlythingsforages，whichstartedwhenIwas13andmyfavoriteteenmagazine1inthemailwitha“SavetheEarth，Girl！”cover.Irememberit2！Itwasfilledwithallsortsofeasy3Amongmanyofthe4Ilearnedthatday：turningoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth5200gallonsofwatereveryyear—perperson！Istarteddoingthat6．Imean，itiskindofabigdealconsideringEarthdoesn'thaveanunlimited7offreshwater.Myparentswerealso8forrecyclingandreusing，sowebecametheoneswho9rejectedcontainersandusedthemfor10，andtheoneswhocarriedourownbagstothegrocerystoreandourown11tothecoffeeshop.Iknewitwastherightthingtodofortheenvironment.Later，Itriedtoletmygreenflagfly！Ieithercalledoutwhoeverlitteredinpublic12collectedmagazinesfrommyfriendsto13．Thenthestrangestthinghappened：peoplestarted14me.Onebyone，myfriendsbegantoturnoffthelights，buyrecyclednotebooks，and15paperbackintotheprintertomakeuseoftheother16．It'snotthattheywereso17abouttheenvironment，buttheyweredrawntomyconfidence.I'mwildaboutenvironmentalprotectionandwouldstand18，saying，“Yeah，thisiswhatI'minto.”19othersdon'tshareyourenthusiasm，theywillenvyyourconfidenceandwanttobelikeyou，andthatmeans20yourexample.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者始终都热衷环保，而且作者和父母致力于回收和再利用行为，甚至影响四周的人都向他们学习。1．A.existed B．arrivedC．returned D．printedB[考查动词辨析。依据下文中的“inthemail”及语境可知，作者最喜爱的青少年杂志邮寄到了。B项意为“到达”。故选B。]2．A.carefully B．correctlyC．clearly D．occasionallyC[考查副词辨析。依据上文中的“witha‘SavetheEarth，Girl！’cover”可知，作者很清晰地记得它的封面。C项意为“清晰地”。故选C。]3．A.tips B．questionsC．jobs D．decisionsA[考查名词辨析。依据语境可知，杂志里充溢了关于环保的提示。A项意为“提示”。故选A。]4．A.reasons B．debatesC．lessons D．factsD[考查名词辨析。依据下文中的“turningoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth200gallonsofwatereveryyear”可知，作者在那天学会了许多事实。D项意为“事实”。故选D。]5．A.weighs B．storesC．saves D．totalsC[考查动词辨析。依据上文中的“turningoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth”可知，刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，每人每年可以节约200加仑的水。C项意为“节约”。故选C。]6．A.attimes B．rightawayC．afterall D．atlastB[考查短语辨析。依据上文中的“Istarteddoing”及语境可知，作者立即起先照着杂志上的环保提示做了。B项意为“立即”。故选B。]7．A.amount B．controlC．use D．flowA[考查名词辨析。依据语境可知，地球上并没有无限量的簇新的水。A项意为“数量”。故选A。]8．A.famous B．sorryC．eager D．suitableC[考查形容词辨析。依据下文中的“sowebecametheoneswhorejectedcontainers”可知，作者的父母也渴望回收和再利用。C项意为“渴望的”。故选C。]9．A.washedout B．tookawayC．gaveout D．threwawayA[考查动词短语辨析。依据语境可知，作者和父母将别人扔掉了的容器刷洗干净。A项意为“刷洗”。故选A。]10．A.collection B．showC．storage D．decorationC[考查名词辨析。依据语境可知，作者和父母将别人扔掉的容器刷洗干净，用它们来储存。C项意为“储存”。故选C。]11．A.drinks B．booksC．coins D．cupsD[考查名词辨析。依据下文中的“tothecoffeeshop”可知，作者他们带着自己的杯子去咖啡店。D项意为“杯子”。故选D。]12．A.but B．andC．so D．orD[考查连词辨析。依据语境可知，作者要么大喊那些公众场合扔垃圾的人，要么从挚友那里收集杂志。either...or意为“要么……要么”。故选D。]13．A.recycle B．processC．resell D．donateA[考查动词辨析。依据上文中的“collectedmagazinesfrommyfriends”可知，作者还从挚友那回收杂志。A项意为“回收”。故选A。]14．A.serving B．copyingC．observing D．remindingB[考查动词辨析。依据下文中的“myfriendsbegantoturnoffthelights”可知，作者的挚友们起先仿照作者的环保行为。B项意为“仿照，复制”。故选B。]15．A.pay B．takeC．feed D．turnC[考查动词辨析。依据下文中的“paperbackintotheprinter”及语境可知，作者将纸放入打印机中。feedinto意为“放入，进入”。故选C。]16．A.sheet B．partC．version D．sideD[考查名词辨析。依据上文语境可知，作者将回收的纸放入打印机运用另一面。D项意为“方面，侧面”。故选D。]17．A.curious B．concernedC．optimistic D．seriousB[考查形容词辨析。依据下文中的“abouttheenvironment，buttheyweredrawntomyconfidence”可知，他们并不是如此关切环境，而是被作者的自信吸引。B项意为“关切的，担忧的”。故选B。]18．A.proudly B．politelyC．calmly D．patientlyA[考查副词辨析。依据下文中的“Yeah，thisiswhatI'minto”可知，作者会骄傲地说：“这是我喜爱做的事情。”A项意为“骄傲地”。故选A。]19．A.Nowthat B．EvenifC．Unless D．BeforeB[考查连词(短语)辨析。依据语境可知，即使其他人没有和你一样的热忱，他们也会艳羡你的自信。B项意为“即使”。故选B。]20．A.setting B．makingC．giving D．followingD[考查动词辨析。依据上文中的“wanttobelikeyou”可知，想要像你一样，那就意味着效仿你。D项意为“效仿，跟随”。故选D。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·南充市模拟)AccordingtoChinesespeakingpractice,lionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amale1．andafemale,are2monly(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuilding.Thelion3.isregarded(regard)asthekin