专题23个人情况 -备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训

23个人情况Passage1DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisMary.Maryhaslonganddarkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Shehasthesameageasme,butsheisalittletallerthanme.Sheisalwayshappyandcheerful.Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamestogether.Marythinksveryquicklyandusuallywins.Maryislearningtoplaythepiano.I’mlearningtoplaytheflute（长笛）.Wepracticetogethereveryday.Weplaythepianoandfluteduets（二重奏）.Itisfun.SometimesMarystaysovernightatmyflat,orIstayovernightatherhouse.Wealwayshavealovelytime.Doyoueverstayovernightatyourbestfriend’shouse?Writesoon.Yours,Millie1．WhoisMillie’sbestfriend?A．Mary. B．Alice. C．Daniel. D．shehasnofriends.2．WhatdoesMary’shairlooklike?A．Longandgreen. B．Longanddarkbrown. C．Shortanddarkbrown. D．Shortandblack.3．WhendoMaryandMillieplaycomputergames?A．Beforeschool. B．Ontheweekend. C．Atlunchtime. D．Afterschool.Passage2Mikeismygoodfriend.Heis14yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.Buteverythingchanged(改变)afterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.NowMikelikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Heiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andhisparentscannotstophimatall.Inhisfreetime,hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.Whenwehaveclasses,hedoesn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Heoftensleepsinclass.Hespendslittletimestudying.Asaresult,hefailsinexams.EverytimeIseethathesleepsinclass,Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.4．Mike________threemonthsago.A．wasstrongandhadlonghair B．wasabadstudentC．wasagoodstudentandworkedhard D．wasshortandhadsmalleyes5．Theunderlinedpart“iscrazyabout”means________inChinese.A．痴迷于 B．讨厌 C．精通于 D．研究6．FromthepassageweknowMike________now.A．doesn’tsleepinclassanymore B．isstudyinghardC．isgoodatEnglish D．hardlyplayssportswithhisclassmates7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mikeisthewriter’scousin.B．Mikelistenstohisteacherscarefullyinclassnow.C．Mikegetsgoodgradesinexamsnow.D．ThewriterfeelssorryforMikeandwantstohelphimPassage3HerearefourmessagesonAlanMarshall’sanswerphone.Monday9:21Alan?Alan,ifyou’reathome,pleaseanswerthephone,areyoureallynotthere?Well,I’djustliketosaythatI’mveryangryyouandyourfatheristoo.Youknowhowmuchhelovesourmonthlyfamilylunches.Thisisthefifthoneyou’vemissed.Ihopeyou’vegotareallygoodreasonthistime.Oh,umm,thisisyourmotherspeaking.Monday10:02MrMarshall,thisisStefiRosen,MrPrince’sassistant.I’mcallingtoconfirmtomorrow’slunchwithMrYamadaofRisingSunComputerGames.MrPrincewantsyoutoknowthatthismeetingisveryimportant.Pleaseremembertobringtheinteractivitydesignswithyou.HesaysthatMrYamadaisreadytopayfortheworldrightsonyournewgame!TherestaurantisTheFourStarsinGowerStreetandI’vebookedatableforquarterpastone.Bethereontimeplease!Monday11:23MynameisKarenMiller.I’maproduceratInteractiveComputerGames,Australia.Isawyourname“KilltheEnemy!”atInternationalComputerGameFair.IthinkyourworkisgreatandI’dliketodiscussbuyingtherightsformypartoftheworld.Someoneatthefairsaidthatyou’veworkingonanewgamewhichisevenmoreinteractive.Howinteractivecanyouget?Perhapswecaninteractoverlunch?I’minLondonuntilWednesday.Mymobilenumberis0277476130800.Monday12:30Hello,sweetheart.It’sDaisy.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?How’sthenewgamegoing?IhadmyhaircutyesterdayandIcan’twaittoseeyou.Shallwehavelunchtomorrow?Imissyou.Bye.8．Fromthepassage,weknowthatAlan’sparentsdon’twanthimtomiss________.A．thenewgame B．thephonecall C．theirmonthlyfamilylunches D．agoodweekend9．Theunderlinedword“confirm”isclosestinmeaningto“________.”A．putoff B．makesure C．checkin D．referto10．Alanwillmostprobablyhavelunchwith________onTuesday.A．Mr.Prince B．KarenMiller C．Mr.Yamada D．Daisy11．KarenMillermadeaphonecalltoAlanMarshallin________.A．London B．Australia C．HongKong D．NewYork12．KarenMillerwouldliketo________.A．playthegamesAlanMarshalldesigned B．discussthenewgamewithAlanMarshoverlunchC．palygameswithAlanMarshall D．buythegamerightsforthewholeworld13．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Alan’sparentsareverypatientandnevergetsangrywithhimB．Mr.Prince’sassistantiscarelessandalwaysmakeswrongphonecallsC．AlanwillhaveabusinessdinnerwithMr.YamadatomorrowD．AlanisasuccessfulcomputergamedesignerandisalwaysverybusyPassage4Many15-year-oldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecomeanastronaut(宇航员)andisn’tlettinganythingstopher.AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog(博客),AstronautAbby,shewantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMars(火星)whenshewas5yearsold.Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn’tthinkmuchofherdream.Butshedidn’tcare.“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIspentmuchtimeonmydream.AsIgotolderanddidn’tgiveupworkingonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouraged(鼓励)metodreambig.”shewrote.Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccount(推特账户)togetintouchwithNASA．Butsoonshefoundthatitwasalsoagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhohavethesamehobby.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedherwithherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.What’smore.Harrishasarealastronautasherteacher.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoanastronautParmitano.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomeherteacher.NowParmitanoisintheInternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisjob.It’snoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisbelievesinherself.“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,”shesaid.14．WhichofthefollowingaboutAbbyHarrisisTRUE?A．Shewantstobethefirstastronaut.B．Shehasmadeplanstomakeherdreamcometrue.C．Sheisoftenlaughedatfordreamingbig.D．Shewillgiveupherdreambecauseshedoesn’tbelieveinherself.15．TheTwitteraccounthelpedHarris________.A．workasanastronaut B．learnmoreandmakemorefriendsC．workforNASA D．keepintouchwithParmitano16．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Abbywroteaboutherdreams.b.AbbysetupaTwitteraccount.c.AbbymetParmitano.d.AbbywantedtobethefirsttowalkonMars.A．d,b,a,c B．b,d,a,c C．a,c,d,b D．d,a,b,c17．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．HardWork,DayDreaming B．FamousAstronaut,AbbyC．LittleAbby,BigDream D．TwitterGirl,AbbyPassage5Thegovernment(政府)anditspartnersoffer(提供)manyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Ifyouhopetogetexperience,learnsomethingmoreormakesomemoney,pleasetakethischance!JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcanapplyfor(申请)thisprogram.Itprovideseightweeksofworkalongwithtraining.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15-18SummerCompanySummercompanyprovidesstudentswithbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whocanapply:Studentsage15-25YouthRanger(护林员)ProgramYoucanjointheprogramandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whocanapply:Studentsaged16-17SummerEmployment(就业)OpportunitiesThroughtheprogram,studentscanwordinallkindsofsummerpositionseachyear.Whocanapply:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29fordisabledpeople.Formoreinformation,click(点击)theprogramnamestovisittheirwebsites.18．A________studentcanapplyforjobsforYouth.A．17-year-old B．24-year-old C．19-year-old19．SummerCompanyisspecial(特别)because________.A．itprovidesthetraining B．itoffersawardstostudents C．itrequires(需要)onetoworkforeightweeks20．________maybeinterestedinYouthRangerProgram.A．Sportslovers B．Nature(自然)lovers C．Business(商人)lovers21．________alsoneedsstudentsaged15-29fordisabledpeople.A．JobsforYouth B．SummerCompany C．SummerEmploymentOpportunities22．Wherecanwefindthematerial(材料)?A．Inabook. B．Onawebsite. C．Inanewspaper.Passage6MynameisZhangHua.IamfromNanjing,China.Iamtwelve.IaminGrade7.Ihaveshorthairandbigeyes.Iamtallandslim.Iplaycomputergamestoomuch(太多）,soIwearglasses.Ilikelisteningtomusicverymuch.MynameisMary.Iamthirteenyearsold.IwasborninAmericabutIliveinTianjinnow.IaminGrade8.Iamshortandstrong.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ilikefootball.Iplayitforhalfanhourafterschooleveryday.Iwanttobeafootballplayer.23．WhatgradeisZhangHuain?A．InGrade6. B．InGrade7. C．InGrade8. D．InGrade9.24．WhatdoesZhangHualikedoing?A．Playingfootball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Listeningtomusic. D．Reading.25．HowoldisMary?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.26．Howlong(多长时间)doesMaryplayfootballeveryday?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Fortwohours. D．Forthreehours.Passage7AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timetables,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.27．Whatdoestheunderstandword“select”mean?A．Choose. B．Like. C．Treat. D．Take.28．Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents________.A．don’thavetoaskforteachingplans B．don’thavetochooseteachersC．wouldliketochoosestrictteachers D．usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework.B．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams.C．Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.D．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks.30．WhatisimportantinAmericanclass?A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Discussing. D．Listening.31．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsB．AmericanschoolsC．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudentsD．AmericanschoolsubjectsPassage8/DanielBlogDaniel’sBlog（博客）Saturday,17thMarchTodayIgotmydreamjobinNewYork!However,it’sfarawayfrommyhometownandI’venevervisitedNewYorkbefore.YesterdayItookthetrainhereandoneofmyworkmatesmetmeattherailwaystation.Thenheshowedmetothecompany.Theretheyhadawelcomepartyforme.Great!Mycompanyofferednolivingplace,soIhadtofindsomewheretolive.IstayedinahotelwhileIlookedforanewhome.Sunday,1stAprilI’vefoundaperfectflat!It’ssmallbutverynice.It’snearmyoffice,soIcanwalktowork.Theonlyproblemisthatit’s$1000amonth.That’stoomuchforayoungmanlikeme!I’vesoongotusedtothelifehere.Iloveit!There’sasupermarketnearbyandsomerestaurantsIcangotowhenIdonotwanttocook.Myworkmatesandnewneighborsarefriendly.It’sAprilFool’sDaytodayandIevenplayedatrickonmyneighbornextdoor.Cool!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32．HowdidDanielgettoNewYork?A．Bycar. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.33．WhatisDaniel’sflatlike?A．It’sfarawayfromhisoffice. B．It’squitecheap. C．It’sverynice.34．WhendidDanielgethisdreamjobinNewYork?A．OnSaturday,17thMarch. B．OnSaturday,17thMay. C．OnSunday,1stApril.35．Howmuchwilltheflatcosthimeachyear?A．$1,000. B．$12,000. C．$10,000.36．Whatdoesn’tDanieltellus?A．WhetherhehadapartyonAprilFool’sDay.B．WhetherhehasvisitedNewYorkbefore.C．Wherehestayedbeforehefoundaflat..【答案】1．A2．B3．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Millie写给Alice的一封信。告诉她一些关于她最好的朋友Mary的一些事情。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisMary”可知，Millie最好的朋友是Mary，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Maryhaslonganddarkbrownhair”可知，Mary有一头深棕色长发，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamestogether”可知，Mary和Millie放学后玩电脑游戏，故选D。4．C5．A6．D7．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mike在沉迷电脑游戏后成绩一落千丈，作为好朋友的作者对此甚是惋惜，并且想要说服Mike以后不再玩电脑游戏。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.”可知，Mike三个月前是努力学习的好学生，C选项符合题意。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.”和“...andhisparentscannotstophimatall.”可知，Mike经常在父母不在家时玩游戏，并且他的父母都无法阻止他玩游戏，由此可知Mike应是痴迷于电脑游戏了。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“…hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.”可知，Mike几乎不和作者一起踢足球或者打篮球了，也就是说他几乎不和同学一起运动了，D选项符合题意。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第三段“...Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.”可知，作者为Mike惋惜，并且想要说服他不再玩电脑游戏，由此可知作者想要帮助Mike从游戏的痴迷中走出来，D选项符合文意。故选D。8．C9．B10．C11．A12．B13．D【分析】短文列举了不同人给艾伦·马歇尔的四个电话留言，表现了艾伦的忙碌生活。8．细节理解题。根据第一条留言“Youknowhowmuchhelovesourmonthlyfamilylunches.Thisisthefifthoneyou'vemissed你知道他有多喜欢我们每个月的家庭午餐。这是你错过的第五个”，可知艾伦的父母不想让他错过他们每个月的家庭午餐，故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据下文“Mr.Princewantsyoutoknowthatthismeetingisveryimportant普林斯先生想让你知道这次会议非常重要”，可知普林斯先生的助理斯蒂菲·罗森打电话是想确认一下第二天的安排，confirm与makesure同义，都表示“确认”。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第二条留言“I’mcallingtoconfirmtomorrow’slunchwithMrYamadaofRisingSunComputerGames.”可知，艾伦周二最可能和Yamada先生一起吃午饭。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“MynameisKarenMiller....I’minLondonuntilWednesday.”可知，凯伦·米勒应该是在伦敦给艾伦·马歇尔打电话，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第三条留言“Someoneatthefairsaidthatyou’veworkingonanewgamewhichisevenmoreinteractive.Howinteractivecanyouget?Perhapswecaninteractoverlunch?”可知，凯伦·米勒想在午餐时和艾伦讨论新游戏。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“IthinkyourworkisgreatandI’dliketodiscussbuyingtherightsformypartoftheworld....Someoneatthefairsaidthatyou’veworkingonanewgamewhichisevenmoreinteractive.”和“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?How'sthenewgamegoing?”可推断，艾伦是一个成功的电脑游戏设计师，总是很忙。故选D。14．B15．B16．A17．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩AbbyHarris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Imadeplans…onmydream.”可知，为了实现梦想，AbbyHarris制定了计划，B选项符合文意。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据第五段“ShesetupaTwitteraccount…itwasalsoagreatplaceforherto…talkwithotherswhohavethesamehobby.”可知，通过推特，AbbyHarris能和更多有相同爱好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不仅帮助她得到了更多知识，还交到了更多朋友。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据第五段“ShesetupaTwitteraccount…Butsoonshefoundthatitwasalsoagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreams…”可知，AbbyHarris先开通了推特账号，然后才发现她能在推特上写下她的梦想，由此可知b是a的前一个事件，只有A选项是b-a排序。故选A。17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩AbbyHarris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事，C选项的标题与此中心大意最相符。故选C。18．A19．B20．B21．C22．B【分析】本文介绍了政府提供了一些帮助学生们寻找暑期工作的项目：青年工作、暑期公司、青年护林员、暑期就业机会。18．细节理解题。根据“Jobs

for

Youth：Students

aged

15-18”可知，一个17岁的学生可以申请青年工作。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Summercompanyprovidesstudentswithbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.”可知，暑期公司很特别，因为它为学生提供奖励。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“Youcanjointheprogramandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.”可知，热爱自然的人可能对青年护林员项目感兴趣。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Some

positions

require

students

to

be

15

to

24

or

up

to

29

f