专题04 阅读理解（说明文）12篇（地区真题+名校模拟）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题04阅读理解（说明文）12篇（2023·广东茂名·统考一模）Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomereal.It’scalledthe“metaverse(元宇宙)”.Themetaverseisasharedvirtual(虚拟的）3Dworld.Thewordismadeupof“meta”,whichmeansbeyond,and“verse”whichrefersto“universe”.ThewordfirstappearedinasciencefictionbookcalledSnowCrashin1992.Inthisstory,peoplewearvirtualreality(VR)headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.Now,whathappensinthebookisbecomingareality.WearingaVRheadset,youcanmeetotherpeoplewherevertheyare.Youalsocanworkandplaywiththem.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate(模拟）oursenses:vision,hearing,touchandevensmell.Themetaverseisaboutcreatinganotherreality,anotherworld,whichisasrichastherealworld.So,whatcanyoudoinsidethemetaverse?Yourlocationwillnolongermatter,saysVOANews.Itmeansthatinthemetaverse,peoplewillbeconnectedatalltimes.Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.Youcangotothebeachonthemoon,oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Can’tfindafriendtoplaybasketball?Jumpintothemetaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!CathyHack,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson’sfirstconcertwasinsideavideogame.“Althoughithappenedinavideogame,itdidn’tmakeitlessrealforhim,”shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewillchangeourideaofwhatisreal.1．WhatdoesParagraph2tellus?A．Howtojointhemetaverse.B．WhathappenedinthebookSnowCrash.C．Wheretheword“metaverse”comesfrom.D．WhenthebookSnowCrushcameout.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto?A．VRheadsets. B．Otherpeople. C．Oursenses. D．Videogames.3．AccordingtoVOANews,________.A．themetaversewilltaketheplaceofreallifeB．scenesinthemetaverseareallsimulationsofrealityC．youcanvisitanyplaceyouwantinthemetaverseD．themetaversewilltaketheplaceoftraditionalvideogames4．WhatisCathyHack’sattitudetowardthemetaverse?A．Thetechnologystillneedstobedeveloped.B．Itisnotgoodforkidstojointhemetaverse.C．Themetaversewillhardlychangeourlives.D．Themetaverseisadifferentkindofreality.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．MetaverseIsHappening. B．AVirtual3DMovie.C．MetaverseintheBooks. D．SnowCrash.（2023·广东珠海·统考一模）Standinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthepersoninit?It’snoteasytoknowourselves.Tohelpstudentsknowthemselves,schoolsacrossChinaareprovidingmoreclassesandactivitiesonself-knowledge.LiuYue,ateacherfromamiddleschool,hasrecentlytaughtherstudentsausefultool,“It’scalledtheJohariWindow,developedbytwoUSpsychologists(心理学家),”saidLiu.“Ithasfourareasaboutone’sself:openarea(thateveryoneknowsabout),hiddenarea(thatonlyyouknow),blindarea(thateveryoneknowsexceptyou)andunknownarea(thatnobodyknows).Usingthistool,thestudentsdidagoodjobofknowingthemselves.”“I’mmostcuriousaboutmyblindarea,”saidninth-graderYangManqi.“SoIdidasurveywithmyfriends.”TheresultsshowedYangeasilygotnervousandimpatientbecauseofprocrastination(拖延症).“That’saterriblehabitI’veneverrealized!”Yangsaid.“Theunknownareaisthemostamazing.”saidSunBoyin.“Everyonehasgreatpotential.”WhenSunenteredmiddleschool,hewasnotgoodatmath.“ButIsetagoalanddidlotsofmathexercises.NowI’mmuchbetteratmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!”Sunsaid.Whenitcametothehiddenarea,moststudentskeptsilent.“I’mscaredtoshowmysecretsdeepdown,”saidLiYixuan.“ThenmydeskmatestoodupandsaidhisfavoritecartoonisTomandJerry.Ithought:AmIbraveenoughtoshowmychildishside?Perhapsnot.Iwantmyclassmatestoseemeasathoughtfulperson,notasillykid.ButthenIrealizedthatIdidn’tfindmydeskmatesilly.Ithinkheisbravetobehimself.”“Showyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter—that’sthebestlessonIhavelearned,”Litoldtheresearchers.6．WhydidLiuYueteachherstudentstheJohariWindow?A．Tohelpthemknowaboutthemselves. B．Toletthemkeepquietandstudyhard.C．Tomakethemstandinfrontofamirror. D．Toteachthemhowtodomathexercises.7．Theareathateveryoneknowsexceptyouis________.A．openarea

B．hiddenareaC．blindarea D．unknownarea8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”inParagraph4mean?A．Interest. B．Invention. C．Knowledge. D．Possibility.9．WhatdidLiYixuanthinkofhisdeskmate?A．Heissilly. B．Heisbrave. C．Heisquiet. D．Heisthoughtful.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SetaGoalandMakeIt B．TakeupaHobbyandKeepItonC．FindYourBadHabitsandBreakThem D．KnowYourselfandBeaBetterYou（2023·广东河源·统考一模）Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadandhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustineveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschool.Itincludes:*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleBullyingalsohappensonlineandwecallitcyberbullying.Itincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）thepersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.11．Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthewholepassage?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．912．Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A．JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.B．Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.C．Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D．Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.13．Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?A．Yourfather. B．Yourmother. C．Astranger. D．Ateacher.14．Whenyoureceivemeanmessagesonline,you’dbetternot________.A．blocktheperson B．replytotheperson C．tellyourparents D．tellyourfriends15．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B．Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C．Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D．Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.（2022·广东江门·统考二模）ToBeVolunteerTeachersintheCountrysideNotallthechildrencanhaveachancetogetaneducation.Doyouwanttohelpthem?Avolunteerprogramcanmakeyourdreamcometrueandhaveawonderfulexperience.Hereissomeinformationaboutthevolunteerprogram.Youwillgotothecountrysidewithustoteachthechildrenknowledge.VolunteerActivities:*Volunteerscanhelptotakecareofthechildren.*VolunteerscangivetheirhelpintheareasofEnglish,music,artorotherareas.Itdependsonvolunteers'skills.*Volunteerscanhelptoprepareteachingmaterialsandorganizeteachingactivitiesforthechildren.Thelengthoftheproject:From2weeksto12weeks.Thedateoftheproject:MarchtoDecember.Chooseanydatetoarrive.Livingplace:Localhostfamilies.Meals:Breakfast,lunchanddinner.TheScheduleoftheprogram:*TheprogramstartsandendsinShaoguan.*Afternooncountrysidetours.*MondaytoFridayvolunteering.25-30hoursperweek.*Workinghoursare7:15-13:30.16．Inthecountryside,volunteerscanhelpto________.A．teachthechildrentoorganizeactivitiesB．maketeachingmaterialsandsellthemC．takecareofthechildren'sgrandparentsD．teachthemEnglish,music,artandsoon17．Ifyoujointhevolunteerprogram,youcanchooseanydatetoarrivefrom________.A．MarchtoDecember B．JanuarytoDecemberC．MarchtoNovember D．JanuarytoNovember18．Everyweek,volunteersneedtoworkfor________.A．4days B．5days C．6days D．7days19．Accordingtotheposter,wecanlearnthat________.A．Volunteersmusthavebroadknowledge.B．Volunteerswillliveinthelocalfamilies.C．Volunteerscanenjoymorningtours.D．Volunteersneedtoworkforthewholeday20．Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．Ageographytextbook.（2022·广东江门·统考二模）GuangdongLionDance☆Level:Nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)☆Yearofselection:2006☆Location:Guangdong☆Specialfor:Askillfulcombination(结合)ofdance,musicandKungfu.Cutelionheads,loudgongsanddrums,anexcitedcrowd-theseareallpartsoftheliondancesyouoftenseeduringChineseholidays.Theliondancehasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Chinesepeoplebelievethatlionscandriveawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.WangRentao,41,hadbeenperformingtheliondancefor28years.BorninZhongkengvillageinDongguan,Guangdong,Wangwatchedvillagersperformitwhenhewasyoung.“It’sanoldtraditionhereandtheloveforliondanceisineveryone’sblood,”Wangsaid.Heisnowtheheadofthevillage’sliondancegroup.Lastyear,thegrouptookpartinthecelebrationofthe70thbirthdayofNewChinaatTian’anmenSquare.“Ifeelveryproud,”Wangsaid.Thegroupisfamousfordancingonpiles(木桩),oneofthemostdifficultliondanceskills.Performersjumpfromonepiletoanotherataheightofabout2.5meters.Thepilesareabout1.8metersawayfromeachother.“Thetrainingisreallyhard.PerformersneedtohavesomeKungfuskillsfirst.Evenwiththat,theycanfallfromthepilesandgethurt,”Wangsaid.“Itcantakemanyyearstolearnthisskill.”TheliondanceispopularnotjustinChina,butinChinesecommunitiesinothercountries.ManyChineseseethelionasasymbolofChina.Theliondanceremindsthemofthecultureoftheirhomeland.21．Theunderlineword“gongs”inthepassagemeans________.A．akindofmusicalinstrument B．awayofdancingC．amoveofKungfu D．akindofmusic22．Chinesepeopleliketheliondancebecausetheythink________.A．it’saskillfulcombinationofdance,musicandKungfuB．ithasbeenperformedformorethan2,000yearsC．itdrivesawaybadthingsandbringgoodluckD．itremindsthemofthecultureoftheirhomeland23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangRentao?A．HeonceperformedtheliondanceinBeijing.B．Heteachesthevillagerstheliondancenow.C．Hestartedtoperformtheliondanceat28.D．HenevergothurtbecauseofKungfuskills.24．WangRentao’sliondancegroupisfamousfor________.A．itsloudmusic B．itscutelionheadC．theirloveforit D．dancingonpiles25．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．encouragemorepeopletolearntheliondanceB．introduceoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagesC．introduceafamousliondanceperformercalledWangRentaoD．explainwhytheliondancecanbethenationalintangibleculturalheritage（2022·广东肇庆·统考一模）Thewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine(疫苗)topreventCOVID-19.Becauseofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingChina,Canada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAX(新冠俊苗全球获得机制).COVAXisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Itwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisregardedtobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbepricedfairly.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstage.”saidWHOdirector-generalTedrosAdhanomGhebreycsus.HeaddedthatthegoalofCOVAXwastomakeatleast2billionvaccinesbytheendof2022.Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheworldwhenvaccinesarefound.Theworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism.“VaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthespreadofCOVID-19.”Tedrossaid.Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthevaccines,COVID-19wouldlastlonger.“Likeanorchestra(交响乐团),weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys.”hesaid.26．COVAXwasstartedto________.A．provideitsmemberswithmedicaladviceB．encouragecompetitionamongitsmembersC．shareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19D．worktogethertodevelopCOVID-19vaccines27．ThegoalofCOVAXisto________bytheendof2022.A．makeatleast2billionvaccines B．preventvaccinenationalismC．spreadCOVID-19 D．playallinstruments28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．和平 B．公平 C．和谐 D．合理29．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．asmallnumberofcountriescangetthevaccineB．mostcountriescangetthesupplyfromCOVAXC．anorchestraneedstocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoysD．allcountriesneedtopulltogetherfortheworld30．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．WHO B．VaccineNationalism C．COVAX D．COVID-19（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）Locustsaregrasshoppers（蚂蚱）.Normallygrasshoppersdolittleharm.Butwhentherearelotsofthem,theirbodiesandbehaviorswillchange.Aslocusts,theytravelinhugegroups,eatingalltheplantsinanareaandmovingon.Inasingleday,asmallswarmoflocustscaneatasmuchfoodas35,000people.Alongtheway,theylaymoreeggs,producinggreaterswarms（一大群）oflocusts.BillionsoflocustsarrivedinPakistanlastJunefromIran,whichhasresultedinPakistan’sworstlocustprobleminmanyyears.InearlyFebruary,Pakistan’sPrimeMinister,ImranKhan,calledastateofemergency（紧急）.Oneunusualsolutionwassuggestedtodealwiththelocusts:itwasreportedthatChinahadplanstosend100,000duckstoPakistan.InChina,duckshavehelpedfightlocustsinthepast.Asingleduckcaneatover200locustsaday.Butsoonaftertheideawasreported,itwascanceled.AteamofexpertspointedoutthatmostofPakistandoesnotprovideagoodenvironmentforducks,whichrequirelotsofwater,likeriversandlakes.ChinahassentateamofexpertstoPakistantohelpfindouthowtodealwiththeemergencysothatthelocustsdon’twindupbecomingaproblemforChina,too.Pakistanisnowplanningtobuymorepesticides（杀虫剂）fromIndiasothattheycandomoresprayingfromairplanestocontrolthelocusts.Butnooneknowswhetherthiswillworkornot.31．Grasshoppersbringharm________.A．whentheylayhugeeggs B．whentheyturnintolocustsC．whentheirbodiesgetsmaller D．whentheymoveinlargegroups32．Thelocustproblemwentonforabout________inPakistanbeforeastateofemergencywascalled.A．twomonths B．sixmonths C．eightmonths D．awholeyear33．Theunderlineword“solution”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．溶液 B．措施 C．因素 D．疗效34．Itcanbeinferred（推断）that________.A．theweatherinPakistanisdry B．itishardtogettheducksintoPakistanC．pesticideswillsurelycontrolthelocusts D．drinkingwaterhasbeenpollutedinPakistan35．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinatriesitsbesttocontrollocusts.B．Locustshasbeenaseriousprobleminhistory.C．Pakistanisfacingaveryseriouslocustproblem.D．DuckscanhelpsolvethelocustprobleminPakistan.（2023·广东阳江·统考一模）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleplaywithmobilephones,computersandsoon.Theseelectronicproductshaveabadinfluenceonpeople,especiallyforteenagers.Lookingatscreensatnightcanmakeussleepbadly,accordingtoaUSstudy.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑素).Melatoninmakesusfeelsleepyandrelaxer.It’smoreimportantthananyotherpartofoursleepcycle.Phones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitoffbluelightcanhaveabiginfluence.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain“awake”foranotherhour.Bluelightcanpenetrate(穿透)oureyes.Ifyoulookatbluelightforover30hours,youmaygetblind.Evenifyoufallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.Yourbrainwon’thaveagoodrest.It’sevenworsetoplayanexcitinggamebeforegoingtobed.Gamesmakeourheartsbeatfaster,sowehaveatoughertimefallingasleep.Then,whenwefallasleep,wedon’tgetenough“deepsleep”.Deepsleephelpsteenagersgrowstronger.36．Lookingatscreensatnightcanmakeus________.A．sleepwell B．sleeppoorly C．haveagoodrest D．relaxourselves37．Whatisthemostimportantpartofoursleepcycle?A．Electronicscreen. B．Melatonin. C．Bluelight. D．Dream.38．Whatmayhappenifyoulookatbluelightformorethan30hours?A．Youmaygetblind. B．Youmayhaveagoodrest.C．Youmayhavelotsofdreams. D．Yourbrainmaybeawakeforanotherhour.39．Theunderlinedword“tougher”inthelastparagraphmeans“________.”A．easier B．happier C．moredifficult D．morerelaxing40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Sleepisveryimportant.B．Electronicproductscanbebothgoodandbad.C．Electronicproductshaveabadinfluenceonsleep.D．Moreandmorepeopleplaywithelectronicproducts.（2023·广东江门·统考一模）Chinesecultureshavepassedonforthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecordedfornearlytwothousandyears.AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed“redfish”swimmingintheRedRiver.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTangDynastypoems.Theywerecollectedinthepond(池塘)byrichpeopleatthattime.DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeoplebegantoraisethem.However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowedbecausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignoftheking.Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday.UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseentoliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe“lionhead”thatcouldnotliveoutdoors.GoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesintheearly1,800sChinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages(形象)ofanimals,plantsandotherobjects.Chinesehasmanyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfor“fish”isahomophoneofthewordfor“more”,sofishexpresswishesfor“owningmore”.Thegoldfish,however,alsohasthewordfor“gold”,sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfor“owningmorewealth”.Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.41．Inwhichdynastydidpeoplewidelyrecordgoldfish?A．Jin. B．Tang. C．Song. D．Ming.42．Whatistheprobablereasonwhyweseemoreorangegoldfishtoday?A．Becausetherulerlikedraisingorangegoldfish.B．Becausepeoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfish.C．Becauseorangewasthoughttobeasignoftheking.D．Becausepeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangegoldfish.43．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．PeoplekeptgoldfishindoorsintheJinDynasty.B．PeopleraisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynasty.C．PeoplehadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynasty.D．PeopleheldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty.44．Theunderlinedword“homophones”inthispassagemeanswordsthat________.A．havesimilarpronunciationandspellingsB．sharethesamemeaningswithotherwordsC．sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeaningsD．soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FishofWealthandGoodWishes B．TheWaysofRaisingGoldfishC．FishWidelyRecordedinPoems D．ThePresentSituationofGoldfish（2023·广东·统考一模）Oceansmakeupabout71%oftheearth’ssurface.They’reimportanttothehealthoftheearthandhumanbeings.However,just5%oftheoceanhasbeenexploredandlessthan10%hasbeenmappedusingmoderntechnology.Ifwecansendsatellites(卫星)millionsofmilesintospace,thenwhyhassolittleoftheoceanbeenstudied?Onereasonisthattheoceanisnotassimpleasitseemstobe.We’vealwaysbeenabletostudytheocean’ssurface.Butwe’veonlyjuststartedlookingintothedeepoceanwithinthepastthirtyyears.Satelliteshavehelpedusstudytheocean’ssurface.Ifwewanttodigdeeper,moreadvanced(高级)technologyisneeded.Butwhenwereachthedeepoceanabout200metersormorebelowtheocean’ssurface,wewillentercompletedarkness.Atthesegreatdepths,wewillnotbeabletoseeanything.It’salsoverycoldandthepressureisdeadly.Asyoucansee,deepseaexplorationistough.Butthereisstillhopetolearnmore.Manyorganizationsaremakingeffortsinoceanexplorationbysupportingscientiststostudyunknownandlittle-knownareas.It’shardtoprotectouroceanifweknowsolittleaboutit.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyweshouldprotectit.Theoceanproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Italsoinfluencesclimate,providesfoodandmedicineaswellassupportstradeamongnationsaroundtheworld.46．Howmuchoftheoceanhasbeenmappedbyhumans?A．Just5%. B．Lessthan10%. C．Morethan50%. D．About71%.47．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whenisthebesttimetostudytheocean.B．Howlonghumanshavestudiedtheocean.C．Whyhumanshavestudiedtheoceansolittle.D．Whattechnologyisneededtostudytheocean.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph3mean?A．Meaningful. B．Helpful. C．Difficult. D．Boring.49．Itisimportanttoprotecttheoceanpartlybecause________.A．itcanstopclimatechange B．itsupportsinternationaltradeC．itoffers45%oftheworld’soxygen D．itprovideshalfoftheworld’sfood50．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OceansBringUsCloser B．OceansBecomeWarmerC．OceansWaittoBeExplored D．OceansNeedtoBeProtected（2023·广东·统考一模）Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,arguments(争吵)andfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsible(负责的)forcausingthearguments,it’simportantthatheshouldsaysorrytohisfriend.Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesortalkstoexpressyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhavethegreatesteffect.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureallycareabouthim/her.PointstoRememberTiming:Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputitofffortoolong.Words:Whileyouarewritingtheletter,whatmattersmostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Order:Alwaysbeginbysayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohim/heryoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph,talkaboutwhatthefriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.Delivery(投递):Youshouldeitherposttheletterordeliveritpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitataplacewhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.Attention:Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend’smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgive(原谅)andforget.51．Whoshouldsaysorrytohis/herfriend?A．Aresponsibleperson. B．Apersonwhostopsfighting.C．Apersonwhoneedsfriends. D．Apersonwhostartsthearguments.52．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytoapologizetoothers?A． B． C． D．53．Whatisthesecondpartoftheletter?A．Theimportanceoffriendship. B．Themistakethatyourfriendmade.C．Anexplanationofyoursideofthestory. D．Apromiseofnotmakingthemistakeagain.54．Howshouldpeopledealwiththeletter?A．Postitbythemselves. B．Keepitatapublicplace.C．Takeaphotoandsendit. D．Letsomeoneelsereaditout.55．Whatshouldpeopleavoiddoing?A．Writingtheletterintime. B．Sayingsorryforthemistake.C．Waitingforthereplypatiently. D．Tryingtopointoutthefriend’smistake.（2023·广东东莞·统考一模）OnFebruary21,2022,UScompanySpaceXsent46satellites(卫星)intospace.Thensixdayslater,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydoforus?Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundEarth.Satelliteshaveallkindsofroles,fromsendingTVsignals,givingyoudirectionsontheroad,tohelpingscientistswiththeirresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinasentuparepartoftheBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchipscanprovidemorecorrectpositions,makingthemeasiertofind.Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’treachveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthesignals.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Becauseitwasnoteasytomakeaphonecalltotheplacesthatwerefaraway.Settinguptelephonewiresoverlongdistancesisdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.SpaceX’sStarlinkprojectplanstousesatellitestoprovidepeoplewiththeInternetallovertheworld.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistswithpredictionsofchangesinweatherandclimate.Bywatchingandcheckingwildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelpemergencyworkersdealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatellitespicturestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn’s(土星)rings.VideowebsitesBilibilievensentasatelliteintospacetolookatotherplanetsandsharepicturesandvideoswithBilibili’susers.56．WhendidChinasendthe22satellitesintospace?A．OnFebruary21,2021.B．OnFebruary21,2022C．OnFebruary26,2021.D．OnFebruary27,202257．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavesentmorethan3,000activesatellitesintospacenow.B．Thereare22satellitesintheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSysteminall.C．Satelliteshelpemergencyworkerswithpredictionsofchangesinweatherandclimate.D．Beforesatellites,makingphonecallstofarawayplaceswaseasy.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraph3?A．Help B．Provide C．Stop D．Change59．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A． B．C． D．60．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassa