品质管理英语词汇分类大全

品质管理英语词汇大全

一.CosmeticDefectTerms

1.PlasticParts

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

i黑条纹BlackStreaking21成品表面模糊SurfaceHaze

2破碎Brittleness22扭曲Torsion

3烧焦Burning23侧面低陷UnderCut

4褪色ColorFading24表面不平坦Unevenness

5表面陷痕CraterPit;SinkMark25拖痕DragMark

6未着色，异色Discoloration26缩水ShrinkMark

7流纹（痕）Flowlines(Mark);Tear27冲料痕EjectorMark

8毛边Burrs;Sharpedge28冷流ColdVariation

9成品脆弱Fragile29变色ColorVariation

10喷痕Je甘ingMark30反翘Warping

11表面无光泽LackofGloss;Glossiness31出料痕GateMark

12刮伤Scratches;Nicks;32成品离模不良Stickingofpartsinthemold

13银条SilverStreaking33冷流ColdFlow

14填充小足ShortShot(Hlling)34翘曲Warpage

15表面剥落SurfacePeeling35亮斑FlashMark

16气泡Void36异色点Colorstain

17结合线WeldLine;KnitJne37油污Oil;Grease;

18指印（痕）FingerPrints(Marks)38白点（斑）WhiteSpot(Mark)

19粘漆PaintAdhesion39变形

20色不匹配ColorMismatch40

2.MetalParts

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

1腐蚀，铁锈Corrosion5外被不良FoorCoating

2刮伤Scratches6毛刺SharpEdges(sawburrs)

3跪伤Bumps7电镀不良FoorPlating

4污点Stains

3.CableParts

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

i油污Grease;Oils7套子毛边ObviousBurrsattheSleeves

2卷曲OverstressedCurls8印字图案不清LnclearLetter,Pictograms

3绑带过松UnfunctionalBandages9印刷歪斜Skew

4插头损坏DamagedPlugs10色斑ColorStain

5SR硫化不良PoorVulcanizationofSR11指痕FingerPrints(Marks)

6Conn缝合不良PoorCrimpingofconn.12外被不完整IncompleteCasing

4.Manuals,Packages,PrintedInformationandTypeLables

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

i内容不完整Uncompleteness7折皱Folds

2色彩错误WrongTint8裂纹Flaws

3印字图案不清1InclearLe甘er,Pictograms9覆盖Coverage

4印刷歪斜Skew10印刷不良FoorPrinting

5一致性不佳PoorLayerCongruence11字体错误IncorrectFont

6起泡Bubble12裁边毛边及纸屑Burrsandgrainsfromcutting

二.ProcessDefectTerms

1.SolderingQuality

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

1包焊ExcessSolder7锡裂SplitSolder

2冷焊ColdSolder8锡桥SolderBridge

3浮焊FloatingSolder9开路Open

4空焊EmptySolder10短路Short

5冰柱Icing11掉件，漏件MissingComponent

6锡尖突出SolderTip12虚焊InveraciousSoldering

2.OperationalDefectTerms

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

1漏插MissingParts(component)6蹦伤Bumps

2错件WrongPart7粘胶FaintAdhesion

3零件插反BackwardPart8零件错位MisalignedPart

4异物ForeignPart9零件损坏BrokenPart

5刮伤Scratches10漏焊OpenSolder

3.ICTFailCauseandRepairActions

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

1短路Shortn桥焊SolderBridge

2错件WrongPart12加锡SolderAdded

3零件插反BackwardPart13去锡SolderRemoved

4掉件MissingPart14换零件PartReplaced

5PCB缺陷PCBDefect15加零件PartAdded

6零件损坏BrokenPart16零件修复PartRepaired

7零件缺陷DefeclivePari17板送去分析BoardSentForAnalysis

8PCB开路PCBOpen18板修复EoardRepaired

9零件损坏BrokenPart19板报废BoardScrapped

10漏焊OpenSolder20板丢失EoardLost

三.Tools,Jigs,andEquipment

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

1电铝铁SolderingIron12超声波焊接机UltrasonicWeldingMachine

2吸锡枪De-solderGun13游标卡尺SlidingCallipers

3波峰炉WaveSolderingMachine14螺旋测微器MicroMeterCallipers

4回焊炉ReflowOven15数字扭力器DigitalTorqueMeter

5电锁ScrewDriver16接地阻抗测试仪GroundContinuityTester

6电子负载Smart日ectronicLoad17高压测试仪AC/DCWithstandingVoltageTest

7示波器Oscilloscope18电声分析仪日ectroocousticAnalyzer

8万用表Multimeter19恒温恒湿机Tgmperature/HuinidityChambe

9功率表PowerMeter20烤箱Oven

10漏电流测试仪LeakageCurrentMeter21信号发生器FunctionGenerator

11推拉力器Push-PullScale22烫金机HotStampingMachine

Fl.SafetyandEMC

No.简称英文名称中文名称

1EMCElectro-MagneticCompatibility电磁兼容

2EMIElectro-MagneticInterference电磁干扰

3EMSElectro-MagneticSusceptibility电磁耐受

4EMP日ectro-MogneticPulse电磁脉冲

5ESDElectro-StaticDischarge静电放电

6ULUnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.美国安规（担保实验室）

7CSACanadianStandardsAssociation加拿大标准协会

8FCCFederalCommunicationcommission美国联邦通讯委员会

9IECInternationalElectrotechnicalCommisson国际电工委员会

10TUV德国技术监护委员会（莱茵公司）

11CE欧洲共同市场标准

12CCEE/CCIB中国电工产品安全认证委员会

13VDE德国电气标准

14CBCertificationBody全球性相互认证体系

15NCBNationalCertificationBody国家认证机构

五.QATest

No.中文名称英文名称No.中文名称英文名称

1冷藏实验ColdTest9吊重测试Cord/StrainReliefDurability

2干热实验DryHeatTest10落下实验DropTest

3湿热实验DampHeatTest11扫频振动实验SweepVibrationTest

4温度循环实验Femp.CyclingTest12随机振动实验RandomVibrationTest

5储藏温湿循环实验Storagetemp./humidityCycBngTest13开/关冲击实验Feweron/offTest

6工作温湿循环实验Operatingtemp./humiditycyclingTest14开关寿命测试SwitchDurabilityTest

7温度冲击实验ThermalShockTest15标签耐磨测试LabelDurabilityTest

8烧机实验BurninTest16印字耐磨测试PrintingDurabilityTest

六.Abbreviation

No.简称英文名称中文名称

1MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均失效间隔时间

2FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis失效模式与效应分析

3GR&RGaugeRepeatabilityandReproducibility量规仪器重复性与再现性

4APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning前期产品质量规划

5CoCapabilityofAccuracy制程准确度

6CpCapabilityofPrecision制程精密度

7EIAElectronicIndustriesAssociation电子工作协会

8ISOInternationalOrganizationforStandard国际标准组织

9SMTSurfaceMountingTechnology表面组装技术

10SMDSurfaceMountingDevice表面组装设备

11PDPProductDevelopmentProcedure产品开发流程

12DVTDesignVerifica*ionTest设计验证测试

13MVTManufacturingVerificationTest生产验证测试

14MBOManagementByObjectH标管理

15RMAReturnedMerchandiseAccess