四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末达标检测英语试卷（含答案）

四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册期末达标检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)1．Kellycookeddinner______herparentswhiletheywerecleaningtheyard.A．with B．for C．to D．instead2．________teawithmeafterworktoday,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.A．Drinking B．Drink C．Todrink D．Don’tdrink3．Therearefive________studentsandfifty________teachersinourschool.A．hundreds;women B．hundred;woman C．hundred;women D．hundreds;woman4．Mariawantstoknow________.A．whereherEnglishteacherlives B．wheredoesherEnglishteacherliveC．whereherEnglishteacherlive D．whereisherEnglishteacherlive5．—Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.—________.Afterall,practicemakesperfect.A．Ican’tagreemore B．It’suptoyouC．Itdoesn’tmatter D．I’msorrytohearthat二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Everyparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wemaybe15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittlekidsandalwaysdo6things.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathome,theywillalways7meandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheygivethebestthingstomaketheirchildrenlivebetter.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,niceshoes,strangebut8schoolthings,evenathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheydoeverythingfortheirdearlittlechildren.Andtheyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgood9ontheexams.But10can’ttheirchildrenstillunderstand(明白)them?Dotheystillwantmorethings?11.Infact,theywantatruefamily.Whatisatruefamily?Ithinkitmeansaplacewecanleavetheoutside12world.Fromhere,wecangetconsolation(安慰)andhappiness.Weshouldbestrongerintheoutsideworldbecausewehaveafamily.SoIthinkparentsshould13theirmoneyandtalkwithchildren.Itwillletthem14thattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachother15.Then,noonewillbealittlechild.6．A．new B．important C．good D．wrong7．A．fightwith B．cleanup C．worryabout D．talkwith8．A．expensive B．cheap C．beautiful D．ugly9．A．health B．grades C．food D．gifts10．A．where B．how C．why D．what11．A．No B．Sure C．Yes D．Sorry12．A．warm B．cold C．great D．happy13．A．give B．save C．kept D．shop14．A．know B．thought C．mix D．lose15．A．goodandgood B．stronger C．worse D．better三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALibrariesPublicLibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasanumberofbooks.Peoplecanuseandborrowbooksforfree.ThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards.LibraryServicesTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.Youwillgetalibrarycard.Youneedtousethecardwhenusinglibraryservices.Modernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapers,DVDsandbookstoborrow.MobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangettoalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillness.Thankstothemobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforbooks.Andit’sbigenoughforborrowerstogoinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthebustodifferentplaces.Peoplealsoknowwhenthebuswillcome.Theycanreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.16．Thefirstpubliclibraryopenedin________in1852.A．Manchester B．London C．NewYork D．Leeds17．Youneed________tousethelibraryservice.A．somemoney B．aform C．aphone D．alibrarycard18．Somepeoplewholivefarawayfromcitiescanborrowbooksfrom________.A．supermarkets B．bookstores C．mobilelibraries D．publiclibraries19．Inmodernpubliclibraries,peoplecanborrow________kindsofthings.A．two B．three C．four D．five20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecanborrowbooksinthepubliclibraryforfree.B．Noteveryonecangettoalibrary.C．Youneedtofillaformbeforegettingalibrarycard.D．Peopledon’tknowwhenthemobilelibrarieswillget.BAmythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelievethattherearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe’llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit’sabsolutely(绝对地)nottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon’tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction(功能).Modernscientiststhinkthe“10percentmyth”isridiculous(荒谬的).Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing“right-brained”or“left-brained”.Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe“10percentmyth”,andit’salsowrong.In2013,astudyfromanAmericantheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideofuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally(相等地).It’struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence(证据)thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We’vetalkedaboutmyths,solet’slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It’salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here’sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.21．Modernscientiststhinkthe“10percentmyth”isridiculousbecause________.A．weonlyuse10percentofourbrains B．theyknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrainC．eachpartofthebrainhasanimportantfunction D．ofthestudyfromanAmericanuniversity22．Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3refersto________.A．the“leftbrain”myth B．the“rightbrainandleftbrain”mythC．theuseofhumanbrains D．thestudyfromanAmericanuniversity23．Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,________mayusetheleftbrainmore.A．Robert,whoislearningEnglish B．Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC．Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes D．Jacob,whoisdoingresearch24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A．Itisgrowingalllifelong. B．Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C．Somepartsofitarenotusedatall. D．Aboutthreequartersofitismadeofwater.25．Thepassagemainlytellsabout________.A．thegrowingofthebrain B．differentfunctionsofthebrainC．therightbrainandleftbrain D．mythsandfactsaboutthebrainCExperiencingonedayinLondonSothiswasanEnglishpark.ThiswasanEnglish…summer?Iwasshakingwithcold!Itdidn’tseewarmenough.PerhapsIshouldexplain.I’mfromBrisbaneinAustralia.ButtodayIwasvisitingmyfamilyinBritain.AndtheyweretakingmeouttoenjoyLondon.“Whatafine,brightday!”myAuntJesssaidhappily.Inoddedandsmiledpolitely.InBritainit’snotpolitetodisagree,especiallyabouttheweather.ButinsideIwasthinking:Itlooksawful.Brisbane’swinteriswarmerthanBritishsummer!Thedayhadstartedwiththepromiseofsunshine.But,asourpicnicwenton,itturneddarker.Stormcloudssuddenlycoveredthesky.Britishpeopleoftendescribetheirweatheras“fourseasonsinoneday”.Butforme,oneseasonwasmissingfromthatday:summer!AuntJesssaid,“WhenIwasyoung,thesummersweremuchlongerandsunnier.Idon’trememberasinglebadsummer’sdayinthe60s!”Weatherrecordsshowthatshewaswrong.ButagainIdidnotdisagree.MycousinJanesaid,“MaybewewillhaveawhiteChristmasthisyear.”Thatwouldbewonderful,butIdoubted(怀疑)it.Afterall,ithasonlysnowedatChristmasfivetimesinthelastfiftyyears.Suddenlyitturnedwindy.Aheavyrainbegantofall.Werantohidefromtherain.Butmy“summer”dressstillgotverywet.AsIwatchedtherainbeatingdown,Ibegantodaydream.Idreamedaboutlong,hotsummerdaysinBrisbane.“Well,”saidAuntJess,“wehadafewgoodhours.Andatleast,theweathergivesussomethingtotalkabout…”Ismiledpolitelyoncemore,buthadasecretthought.Yes,let’stalkaboutmyEnglishrelativesmovingAustralia!26．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．ItiswinternowinBritain.B．ThewriterishavingavisitinBritain.C．TheweatherinAustraliaisthesameasthatinBritain.D．Thewriter’sfamilyliketoliveinLondon.27．Whydidthewriternodalthoughshedidn’tagreewithAuntJess?A．BecauseshelikedtheweatherinBrisbane.B．BecauseAuntJesstoldthetruth.C．BecauseitisimpolitetodisagreeabouttheweatherinBritain.D．Becauseshedidn’twanttomakeherauntangry.28．What’stheweatherlikeinLondonaccordingtotheunderlinedpart“fourseasonsinoneday”?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Pleasant. D．Changeable.29．HowoftendoesitsnowinBritainaccordingtothepassage?A．Seldom. B．Always. C．Never. D．Often.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisalwayswarmerinBritishwinter.B．Thewriterhadapleasantpicnicthatday.C．PeoplealwayshavelonghotsummerdaysinBrisbane.D．Thewriterdoesn’tbelieveitwillbesnowyatChristmasthisyear.DThehospitalwasverybusy．Thenursehurriedfrompatienttopatient．Theydidnothavetimetotalktothemoranswertheirquestions．Insteadtheyjustgavethemtheirmedicines,madetheirbedsandmovedon．Theheadnursewasasbusyasabee．Shehadtowalkaroundwiththedoctors,makesurethenurseweredoingtheirwork,completeherreportsandanswerthephone．Manyofthephonecallswerefromthefriendsandrelatives(亲属)ofthepatients．Theyweretelephoningforinformationaboutthepeopleinthehospital．Onephonecall,however,wasalittledifferentfromalltheothers．Thephonerangandtheheadnurseansweredit．“Hello,”shesaid．Attheotherendofthelineavoicereplied,“Goodmorning!I'mphoningaboutFredLee．Couldyoutellmehowheis,please?”Theheadnurselookedathernotesandsaid,“MrLeehashadhisoperation,andisresting．”“Canyoutellmeifthiscondition(状况)isgood?”thevoiceasked．“Yes,”thewomanreplied．“Heiscomfortableandtheoperationisasuccess．”“Whendoyouthinkhewillbeabletogohome?”themanasked．“Oh,todayisMonday．Perhapsattheendoftheweek,”theheadnursesaid．Thensheasked,“MayItellhimwhoisaskingabouthim?”“Yes,”themansaid．“FredLee．”“No,that'sthepatient'sname,”theheadnursesaid．“Yes．AndIamthepatient．PhoningyouistheonlywayIcangetanyinformationaboutmycondition．”31．Whomightnotbebusyinthehospital?A．Thedoctors B．Thenurse C．Theheadnurse D．Thepatients32．Whatdidtheheadnursehavetodointhehospital?A．Shehadtomakethebeds B．ShehadtowritethereportsC．Shehadtohaveanoperation D．Shehadtowalkaroundwiththepatients33．WhendidtheheadnursesayFredLeecouldgohome?A．Thenextday B．Thenextweek C．InamonthD．Attheendofthisweek34．Whydidsomanypeoplephonethehospital?A．Theywantedtotalktothenurse B．TheywantedtotalktothedoctorC．Theywantedtoaskabouttheirfriendsorfamily D．Theywantedtoknowwherethehospitalwas35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestory?A．FredLeehimselfphonedtheheadnurse B．PatientsareverydifficultpeopleC．Theheadnursedidn’tdoagoodjob D．FredLeewasnotgettingbetter四、补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyouusuallyspendyourday?36Getenoughsleep.Setyourselfa“bedtime”andmakeitahabittogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.37Aim(力求达到)for2Laday.Giveupthejuicesandcarbonatedbeverages(碳酸饮料),justaddlemon(柠檬)toyourwaterifyoufeellikesomethingfantastic.Takeabreak.Don’tbeafraidtoreadbooksthathavenothingtodowithyourstudies.Gotothecinema.Workout.Evenjustonceaweek,orwheneveryoucan.Goforawalkorarun,maybejustfor15minutes.38Maketimeforyourlikes.Studyingisyourfulltimejob,butthereareenoughhoursleftintheday.39Don’tletstudieskeepyourselfawayfromthethingsgoingonaroundyouandyoulove.40You’llbethankfulattheendofalongdaywhenyoucangetintoacomfortablebedthatdoesn’tlooklikeyoujustjumpedoutofit.A．You’dbettertalktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutsomethingotherthan(除了)school.B．Makeyourbedeverymorning.C．HerearesomeadvicefromtheInternetforyou.D．Takeyourmindawayfromyourstudy.E．Drinklotsofwater.五、短文填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadea41bymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewent42aforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavea43Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfell44"Wherearemycaps?"Smithcriedwhenhe45up.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead."Giveme46mycaps!"themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry，tookoffhisowncap，47itonthegroundandcried，"Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethis48，too!"Andwhatdoyouthinkhappenednext?Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmon-keytookoff49capandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.He50collectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway六、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）SomeAdviceonSafetyAlwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausetherearenocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallowanypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don'tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.51AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto52orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook53.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvic