南京期末模拟卷2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(含解析)

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinYangzhouthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldrop________zero.A．over B．under C．below D．above2．—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A．comedown B．calmdown C．getdown D．slowdown3．—Manypeoplearekillingsharks(鲨鱼)formoney.—Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there________anyofthemintheseasomeday.A．maynotbe B．willnothave C．don’thave D．aren’t4．I’mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou.______,thewateristoocold.A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However5．Peopleareafraidthatthethree-childpolicywillcausethehousesprices________.A．rise B．torise C．rising D．rose6．—Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?—No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme________atnight.A．togoout B．goingout C．goout D．wentout7．Thenumberofthegiantpandasisbecoming________becausethereis________livingspaceforthem.A．fewerandfewer,lessandless B．fewerandfewer,smallerandsmallerC．smallerandsmaller,fewerandfewer D．smallerandsmaller,lessandless8．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored9．________celebratetheSpringFestival,wedecorateourhousewithnewcolourfullightsand________springfestivalcouplets(春联).A．Asaresult;putup B．Inorderto;putinC．Asaresult;putin D．Inorderto;putup10．IcouldnotseeanythingandIdidn’tknowif________wasaroundme.A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone11．Thereare_________booksinthelibrary,andabout_________ofthemareinEnglish.A．thousandsof；twohundredsB．thousandof；twohundredC．thousandsof；twohundredD．thousandof；twohundreds12．—didtherainstormcome?—Whileweaphysicslessonyesterday.A．When;havehad B．While;arehavingC．When;werehaving D．While;have13．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Isawsomekidskickingtheball”?A．Eddiehasane-dog. B．Hoboiskindandhelpful.C．HoboboughtabowlforEddie. D．EddiethinksHoboagoodfriend.14．Whichwordcanbeputintheblankinthepoemontheright?FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomanin_______.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinlonelyboat.A．sight B．shout C．shake D．shame15．—Oh,mygod!Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.—________Iwillshareminewithyou.A．Noway. B．Whatapity! C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Noproblem.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Picturethis:Theweatherisbecomingsocool.Peopleare16theirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforsomepeople,thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyablebecauseitcanleadtoa(n)17dropinenergy.Furthermore,manypeoplemaywonderwhytheygetmoretiredin18.AsDr.MichaelHowell,asleepexpert,says,“Thesunlightinthemorninghelpsus19,anditalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong.”Asautumncomes,thedaysaregettingshorter,we’llprobablyfeelsleepy,weakandsoon.Besides,peopleprefertoeatmorecomfortfoodincoldweather.Butaccordingtoscientificresearch,thesefoodcan20peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.Formoreenergy,weshouldtrytoeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.Forsomepeople,oneofthebestpartsinautumnisthattheycanfinally21outdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike“Itlookslikeit’sabouttorain.IguessI’llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!”Butthisdropinactivitycouldmakethemfeelmuch22.“Physicalactivityishelpfulforquickthinking,”saysDr.Howell.Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence23peoplefeelduringtheday.Forsome,theymightsleeplonger,butforothers,theymightsleepshorter.24,theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe25oftheyear,expertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight,andwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith(干扰)people’sbodyclocks.16．A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving17．A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter19．A．wakeup B．putup C．turnup D．tidyup20．A．help B．make C．cause D．advise21．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan22．A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier23．A．how B．why C．when D．where24．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise25．A．part B．rest C．form D．season三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijingChinaWeatherreportonBeijing(CapitalCity)THU21DecFRI22DecSAT23DecSUN24DecMON25DecTravellingTipsforthePalaceMuseumIt’sbetternottodrivehere.ItisclosedonMondays.Theticketis40yuaneachperson.YoucanbuyitontheInternet.Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundersixyearsoldorbelow1.2meters.26．TheaboveweatherreporttellsusthatBeijingwas________atChristmas.A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．cloudy27．IfTom,Annieandtheir5-year-oldboywanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．40yuan. B．80yuan. C．120yuan. D．160yuan.BPepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.Hotpepperscomefromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomethingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthisreallyburning.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.The“heat”(辣度)ofapepperismeasured(测量)inScovilleHeatUnits(SHU).SomekindofsweetpeppershaszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23,000SHU.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butitisnothotenoughforsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter,andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayareplantingevenhotterpeppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords,thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneofthosepepperswasmeasuredat2,200,000SHU!Thesenumbersdon’tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.28．Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers?A．Themindmakesushavethefeelings. B．Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.C．TheheatofapepperismeasuredinSHU. D．Pepperscanbringstrongfeelingsinthebody.29．Whydotoday’spepperskeepgettinghotter?A．Mostpeoplelovehotpeppers. B．Itishardtogrowsweetpeppers.C．Pepperloverslovehotterpeppers. D．Peopledislikegrowingsweetpeppers.30．Habaneromaybethenameof________.A．acountry B．akindofpepper C．apepperlover D．apeppergrower31．Wecaninfer(推测)fromthisarticlethat________.A．KoreahasthehottestpepperintheworldB．AllkindsofsweetpeppershavezeroSHUC．PepperloverswillgrowhotterpepperswiththegrowersD．MoregrowerswillplantthehottestpeppersforcompetitionsCMusichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect(影响)?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.Thefirstissimple:Musicdistractsus.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger..Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandsteadybeatisgoodforexercising.Butthemusicshouldn’tbetoofast,sayssportspsychologistDr.CostaKarageorghis.Generally,songsintherange(范围)of120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.AnewstudybycognitivescientistTomFritzsuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.Inanexperiment,Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisacombinationof“jammin”and“gym”.Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.Whenweexerciseandmakemusic-especiallywithotherpeopleworkingoutseemstobeeasier.HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages(优势),too.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.Forexample,itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression(抑郁).32．InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“distract”meansto________.A．bringourattentionback B．makeusstrongerC．takeourattentionaway D．makeustired33．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank(空白处)inParagraph2?A．Musicalsomotivates(激励)us B．AnykindofmusichelpsC．Thefastermusic,thebetter D．Sportspsychologistsdisagree34．WhatisaJymminmachine?A．Atoolforlisteningtomusicwhiledancing.B．Amachineforwatchingmusicvideoswhileexercising.C．Agrouptomakemusicandhavefunwhileexercising.D．Anexercisemachineforcreatingmusicwhileworkingout.35．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Advantagesofmusicwhileworkingout.B．Amusicplaylistforworkoutsongs.C．GiveinstructionsonusingJymminmachines.D．Reasonswhymusichelpspeopleexerciselonger.DIhaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysmeansuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costculture.Asasociety,wehonorthechampion(冠军).Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocused(关注)onthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andwhenitisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetslittleattention.Weneedtoredefine(重新定义)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IfoundoutthatIneededtosupportourstudentplayersaswholehumanbeings,notjustplayerswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtoencouragesomeonetobebetter.Andittakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeywastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.36．Thewriterintroducedthetopicby_______.A．askingaquestion B．showingsomeexamplesC．listingafewnumbers D．comparingtwodifferentthings37．Theunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2refersto(指代)_______.A．theprocess B．endresultC．thechampion D．realsuccess38．Astheheadcoach,thewriterchosetochangebecause_______.A．other“successful”coachesaskedhimtodosoB．hewastryingsohardtofigureouthowtowinC．helearnttocaremoreaboutplayersthanwinningD．helearntheshouldonlysupportplayerswhowon39．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessinlife?A．Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B．Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C．Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D．Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.40．Thestructureofthepassageis_______.A． B． C． D．非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial.I(建议)youtohaveatry.42．Theycan’twaittoknowthe(结果)ofthebasketballgame.43．Withthehelpofonlineinformation,Ican(容易地)finishtheproject.44．Ifyouhaveahighfeverand(咳嗽)alot,gotohospitalatonce.45．Itwasherfirsttimetospeakinfrontoftheclass,butshedidn’tfeel(紧张的).B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Johndidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis(noise)neighbours.47．Nancyfeltso(happy)aboutwhatTonysaid.Shejustsatdownandcried.48．Maxisacleverboyandhasmanyideas.Butheseldomputshisideasinto(act).49．Moreandmorepeoplebegintounderstandthe(important)ofenvironment.50．Theclimbersfailed(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。strong

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talkwithAnewreportfromasurveysays80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexerciseeveryday.However,gettingenoughexerciseisveryimportant.Moreandmoreresearches(研究)showthatexercisenotonly51thebodystrong,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhe52sixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhebecomestallerand53.Heknowshowtolearnfromfailure(失败)throughsports.Healsolearnsit’strulyimportant54histeammates.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.Sostartexercising55it’stoolate.Everystephelpsyoubehealthierandhappier.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。ShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildren-Destiny,Trinity,Serenity,andJoshualiveinMaryland,theUS.Theyarethefounders(创始人)ofPopcornMunchies,oneofthefastest-growingpopcornbrandsinthecountry.Itallstartedwhenthekids,especiallyJoshua,realizedthattheylovedeatingpopcornwhilewatchingmoviesathome.Theirmomfinallyboughtapopcornmachinesothattheycouldmakepopcornsimilartohowit’sdoneinmovietheatersbythemselves.Shortlyafter,theywereexperimentingwithrecipes(食谱)anddecidedonthebestone,caramel(焦糖),“Itwassogood,”Shaunesesays,“thatwedecidedtoshareitwithneighbors,friends,andfamily.Theyloveditsomuchthatwebeganreceivingmoreandmorerequeststomakeit.”WhentheCOVID-19pandemicbegan,thekidshadnootherchoicebuttostayathomeandbebored.ButShaunesedidnotlettheirvaluabletimegotowaste.Sheencouragedthemtoimprovetheirskillsandlearnthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish.Shaunesealsoencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessandlearntobelittleentrepreneurs.Notlongafter,PopcornMunchieswasborn!Whentheirbusinessofficiallystarted,itwentwell.Theyquicklybeganreceivingordersfromalloverthecountryandsendingthepopcorntocustomers.Theyalsomadepersonaldeliveries(递送)tolocalcustomerslivingnearby.Sofar,thebusinesshasbeenasuccesswithsomanyorders.Forthechildren,ithasespeciallybeenagoodthingtoworkwiththeirmomandalsotoseetheirhardworkpayoff.Andnodoubt,thebusinesslessonstheyarelearningwillturnthemallintofutureentrepreneursabiggerlevelwhentheygetolder.PopcornMunchiesWhoarethefounders?ShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildrenHowdiditstart?WhentheCOVID-19pandemic56out,thechildrenfeltboredathomeThechildrenlovedeatingpopcornwhile57movies.Shaunesedidn’twanttheirchildren58theirtimeandwouldlikethemto59theirskills.Sheboughtapopcornmachinein60toletthemmakepopcorn61.Sheencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessas62.Whatarethe63?Thebusinessisvery64.Childrencannotonlyworkwiththeirparentsbutalsoget65.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Afternotswimminginbigracesforoverfouryears,China’sOlympicchampion(冠军)SunYangisback!Eventhoughheisa66over30yearsoldthisyear,heisstilloneofthebestswimmersinChina.OnAug25,Sunwonthemen’s400mfreestyleraceattheNationalSummerSwimmingChampionshipsinHefei,Anhui.Hef67theracein3minutesand49.58seconds.Thiswasn’thisf68timeever,butitwasstillabigwinbecauseheworkedveryhardoverthepastfouryears.Bomin1991,SunbecamefamousafterwinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’sswimmingattheLondon2012.HealsowonmoregoldmedalsattheRio2016.However,in2020,Sunwasgivenaneight-yearban(禁赛)becausehef69topassadopingtest(药检),butitwaslatershortenedtofouryearsandthreemonths.Thiss70himfromswimmingintheTokyoandParisOlympics.D71theban,Suntrainedonhisown,withoutthes72ofaprofessionalteam.Heworkedsohardthathedidn’thaveasingle(单一的)dayo73fromtraining.“Thepastfouryearsweresohard,tougherthanbeingbornagain,whiche74mademeenjoyeachandeveryraceevenmore.”saidSunafterhiswin,“S75ontopofthepodium(领奖台)onceagainreallymakesmefeellikethateverythingpaidoff.”六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。NewMembersWanted!Supportourworkbybecomingamember.HongshanZooislookingfornewmemberstojointheAnimalClub.Ifyouwanttojoinitanddosomethingforwildanimals,pleasewriteanapplicationlettertoourchairperson.Besuretoinclude:✦introductionofyourself✦thereasonswhyyouchoosetheclubandwhatyoucando✦yourfreetimeandthecontactways注意事项：（1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。（2）词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dearchairperson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jane参考答案：题号12345678910答案CBAABADBDD题号11121314151617181920答案CCDACCDCAB题号21222324252627282930答案BCACBBBDCB题号31323334353637383940答案DCACDABCCC1．C【详解】句意：——这个周末扬州的天气怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldrop...zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。考查动词短语。comedown下降；calmdown冷静；getdown坐下；slowdown慢下来。根据下文“andthenmakeaplanfirst.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。考查therebe句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there...anyofthemintheseasomeday.”可知句子考查therebe结构，表示“某地有某物”，therebe不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“I’mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou”以及“thewateristoocold.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用moreover。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。考查非谓语动词。根据短语causesth.todosth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。考查非谓语动词。togoout不定式；goingout动名词/现在分词；goout动词原形；wentout过去式。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewerandfewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smallerandsmaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“thenumberofthegiantpandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smallerandsmaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“livingspace”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用lessandless。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受，ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据“Noneofusfelt…becausethemeetingwastoolongand…”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用ed结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。考查介词短语及动词短语。Asaresult结果；Inorderto为了；putin放入；putup张贴。根据“celebratetheSpringFestival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用inorderto；根据“springfestivalcouplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用putup，故选D。10．D【详解】句意：我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由“Ididn’tknow”可知是否定句，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有200本书是用英语写作的。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与of连用。故选C。12．C【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“Therainstormcamewhilewewerehavingaphysicslessonyesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“Isawsomekidskickingtheball”相同？考查句子结构。Isawsomekidskickingtheball.结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“EddiethinksHoboagoodfriend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：江雪

千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。考查名词辨析。sight视野；shout喊叫；shake晃动；shame羞耻，羞愧。根据“Alonelyfishermanafloat”可知，只有一个孤独的人，说明看不到别的人，“insight”意为“看得到的”，是固定搭配。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把课本忘在书房了。——没关系。我会和你共用我的。考查情景交际。Noway.没门；Whatapity!太可惜了；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Noproblem.没问题。根据“Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.”以及“Iwillshareminewithyou.”可知，空处用于安慰对方，表示没带课本没关系，“我”会和你共用“我”的课本。故选C。16．C17．D18．C19．A20．B21．B22．C23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。16．句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着；leaving离开。根据“Peopleare...theirsweatersorcoats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选C。17．句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“theygetmoretired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。18．句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“Asautumncomes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选C。19．句意：正如睡眠专家MichaelHowell博士所说:“早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都保持清醒。”wakeup醒来；putup张贴；turnup调高音量；tidyup整理。根据“Thesunlightinthemorning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。20．句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。help帮助；make使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于causesb.todosth.“导致某人做某事”；advise建议。根据“thesefoodcan...peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。21．句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“Theycansaythingslike‘Itlookslikeit’sabouttorain.IguessI’llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!’”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文“停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。22．句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。23．句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence...peoplefeelduringtheday.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。24．句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Forsome,theymightsleeplonger,butforothers,theymightsleepshorter....theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选C。25．句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。根据“Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith(干扰)people’sbodyclocks.”可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时间一样。故选B。26．B27．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京的天气以及去故宫博物馆的建议。26．细节理解题。圣诞节是在12月25日，根据表格中信息可知，北京12月25日有风。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Theticketis40yuaneachperson.”以及“Ticketsarefreeforchildrenundersixyearsoldorbelow1.2meters.”可知，成人40元一张票，六岁以下的孩子免费。因此Tom一家的费用是：40*2=80。故选B。28．D29．C30．B31．D【导语】本文介绍了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒种植者和辣椒爱好者对更辣辣椒的追求。28．细节理解题。根据“Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.”可知，辣椒能给身体带来强烈的感觉。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Pepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.”可知，今天的辣椒越来越辣是因为辣椒爱好者喜欢更辣的辣椒。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.”可知，在20世纪90年代，habanero是国王。辣度高达30万，它是世界上最辣的辣椒。可推测habanero是一种辣椒的名字。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.”可知，为了竞争，更多的种植者将种植最辣的辣椒。故选D。32．C33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用。32．词义猜测题。根据“Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger.”可知，音乐能使我们分心，所以distract意为“使分心”，与“takeourattentionaway”同义，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.”可知，本段是说音乐可以激励我们，选项A“音乐也激励着我们”符合语境，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文中“Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.”及“Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.”可知，它让人们在锻炼的同时一起创作音乐并享受乐趣，故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据“Musichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect?”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因，故选D。36．A37．B38．C39．C40．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程，作者讲述自己做教练的经历，认为激励人更重要。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysmeansuccess.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入主题。故选A。37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Wehavebecomesofocused(关注)onthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andwhenitisawin,usuallyh