辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学 2024-2025学年上学期八年级12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度上学期八年级12月份英语学科作业检查考试时间：120分钟满分：120分一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）第一节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJohnplantodothisweekend?A.Toplanttrees.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tocleanupthepark.2.WhogavetheParrottoTony?A.Hisfather.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisuncle.3.WhenwillJim’sbirthdaypartybegin?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.4.Whosefavouriteanimalsarepandas?A.Theman’s.B.Linda’s.C.Jenny’s.5.WhenwillTinahavethefinalexam?A.Intwodays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.6.Whichcartooncharacterdoestheboylikebest?A.TheMonkeyKing.B.DonaldDuck.C.MickeyMouse.7.WhatdoesMollyseeinfact?A.Aplane.B.AUFO.C.Akite.8.WhatdoesMattthinkofdogs?A.Lovely.B.Friendly.C.Noisy.第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.HowlonghasMikewaitedforLucy?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.10.HowdidLucycometomeetMike?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.11.WhatdidLucywanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwastheboydoingat9:00lastnight?A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.Hewascollectinghisclothes.C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.13.Whendidtheyardsalebeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.14.Whowilltheboybuythenewschoolbagsfor?A.Hisbrothers.B.Hispenfriends.C.Hisclassmates.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatmoviesdothetwospeakersbothlike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Historicalmovies.16.Whydoesthegirlseemoviesonweekdays?A.Becausesheisusuallyverybusyonweekends.B.Becausethere’resomefreemoviesonweekdays.C.Becausethemovietheatreislesscrowdedonweekdays.17.Whichofthefollowingdoesthegirlalsolike?A.Travelling.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingvolleyball.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidJanegetthebookaboutaliens(外星人)?A.Fromthelibrary.B.Fromthebookstore.C.Fromthesupermarket.19.HowcanpeopletraveltootherplanetsonedayinJane’sopinion?A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Byspaceship.20.WhydoaliensoftencometoEarthinfilms?A.Totestpeople.B.Tohelppeople.C.Toattractpeople.二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttoremember_________word“family”,youcanmakethesentence“Fatherandmother,Iloveyou”.A.a B.an C.the D./2.TheArtofWarisanancientbookfullofclever_________,like“creatingsomethingoutofnothing”.A.paintings B.battles C.sayings D.letters3.Onlyafewpeopleknowaboutthisinformation.Pleasekeepit_________.A.active B.secret C.open D.worth4.Denise_________theLiaoningProvincialMuseumforhoursandshewillbebackatfiveo’clock.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasgonein5.—MsWhite,howlongcanI_________thedictionary?—Norush,takeyourtime!A.have B.borrow C.lend D.keep6.—Hi,Mike!Ididn’tknowyouwerehere!—Oh,I_________heretosayhellotomyteacher.A.havecome B.come C.came D.amcoming7.—Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday’sstoryMary?—Oh,theGreekswerecleverenoughtocaptureTroy_________atrick.A.besides B.except C.for D.through8.Youwilllosemarksintheexam_________youimproveyourhandwriting.A.because B.if C.unless D.although9.Ifyouturnoffthelamp,theroom_________darkduringthenight.A.willget B.gets C.got D.isgetting10.—Excuseme!MayItakeyourorder,sir?—_________A.Acupofcoffee,please. B.It’suptoyou.C.Goandgetsomehelp. D.Ilikethiscolour.三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AGiantWildGoosePagoda,Xi’anTheGiantWildGoosePagoda,Xi’anisawell-preservedancientbuilding.Itwasfirstbuiltin652.Today’spagodadatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Itstandsmorethan64meterstallandisabuildingofsevenstories.LeshanGiantBuddhaLeshanOnthecliff(悬崖)wheretheMinRiver,theQingyiRivetandtheDadu-Riverflowtogether,theLeshanGiantBuddhahasahistoryofover1,200years.TheBuddhacanberegardedasamasterpieceofChineserockcarving(雕像).ThewholeBuddhaisashighas71metersanditsfeetcanholdover100people.MogaoCaves,DunhuangTheancientbuildingisfamousforenjoyingBuddhistart.Thecavescarvedintothecliffswerefirstbuiltin366andthencontinuallybecamelargerinthelaterdynasties.Therefore,thewholebuildingtookover1,000years.TheSummerPalace,BeijingTheSummerPalaceisoneofthefourmostfamousgardensinChina.Itisalsothelargestroyalgardenintheworld.Havingbeendestroyedandrebuiltseveraltimes,thebuildingsconsistofmanygardensandpavilions(亭).▲,youcaneasilyspend2—4hoursinsidewalkingalongtheKunmingLake,admiringthepaintedroofatthelongcorridorandclimbingtheWanshouHill.11.Whichofthefourplacesabovecanyouviewfromtheriveraccordingtothetext?A.GiantWildGoosePagoda. B.LeshanGiantBuddha.C.MogaoCaves. D.TheSummerPalace.12.WhatdoLeshanGiantBuddhaandMogaoCaveshaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltoncliffs. B.Theyhavethesameheight.C.Theywerebuiltforroyalty. D.Theyhavethemostcaves.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?A.Asaresult B.Asfortheweather C.Becauseofthesize D.Accordingtothereport14.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinthe_________columnofanewspaper?A.TravelGuide B.SportsNews C.NewScience D.HealthCareBYoustandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripes(条纹)onit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstung(被叮咬)onlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwist(扭动)theirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!15.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeatinthegarden. B.Thecolouroftheirstripestheyhave.C.Thetroubletheymaketobirdsandfrogs. D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone”inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.17.Whatdoyouknowabouttheflowerfliesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanstinginsecteaterslikebees. B.Theycanbefoundeasilyinthepollen.C.Theycanmovebackwardwhileflying. D.Theycanbeashelpfultoflowersasbees.18.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peoplepreferbeestoflowerfliesallthetime.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavenicegardensaroundtheirhouse.C①Chunlian,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalcouplet,isaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.IthasaverylonghistoryandisdeeplyconnectedtothecelebrationsoftheSpringFestival.②Alongtimeago,chunlianwasusedtodriveawaybadspiritsandbadluck.ThereisastoryfromtheTangDynastyaboutpeopleputtingpeachwoodwithpicturesofgodsofShenshuandYulüontheirdoors.Butovertime,thesepeachwoodpieceschangedintopapercoupletswithwrittenwordsthatbroughtgoodluckandwishes.AnotherstoryfromtheSongDynastytellsusthatpeoplewroteluckywordsonredpaperandputthemontheirgatesordoorsduringtheSpringFestival.③AspecialeventhappenedintheLaterShuwhentheruler,MengChang,askedaministertowritecoupletsforhim.Buthewasn’thappywiththework,sohewrotethemhimself.ThesearenowconsideredthefirstSpringFestivalcouplets,andtheysay,“NewYearbringsextrahappiness,andthisfestiveseasoniscalledEverlastingSpring.”④DuringtheMingDynasty,chunlianbecameverypopular,andthat’swhenitgotitsname.EmperorHongwu(namelyZhuYuanzhang),reallylikedchunlian.HemadearulethateveryhousehadtohaveachunlianontheirgatesonNewYear’sDay.⑤OvertheyearsthecustomofhangingchunlianduringtheSpringFestivalhasverywidelyspread.Thesecoupletsareusuallywritteninasimple,poeticstyleonredpaper.ThistraditionisstillanimportantpartofChinesecultureandiscelebratedwithgreatjoytoday.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Picturesofgods. B.Meaningsofgoodwishes.C.Peachwoodpieces. D.Luckywordsonredpaper.20.Whichcanmostprobablybethefirstchunlianaccordingtothepassage?A.新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春 B.岁月更新人不老，江山依旧景长春C.年丰人增寿，春早福满门 D.神州春暖山河秀，华夏龙腾日月新21.Whatcanweknowaboutchunlianaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasinventedbyEmperorHongwu. B.Itwasusedtodriveawaybadspirits.C.Ithasahistoryoftenthousandyears. D.Itshowedone’sgreattalentinwriting.22.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤DThere’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyougodowninthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!Doyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviorofthelightunderwater?Weneedtobecarefulabouttheobjectsaroundusandexploretheirmysteriesbyourselves.23.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause_________.A.youreyesightisquitepoor B.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseems D.itdisappearsveryquickly24.Theexampleofthewetsuitsisusedtoexplainthechangeofthe_________ofanobjectunderwater.A.size B.color C.position D.weight25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Theredpartchangescolorfirstwhenit’sdowninthewater.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.26.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A.TheChangesofColorUnderwater B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.___27___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.___28___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___29___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!___30___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.C.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.D.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.E.Foryourbrantoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Halfayearago,IreceivedanoperationonmylegsandIhadtostayinbedallday.Iwassadandlost___31___ineverything.Myfamilywerealsosufferingfrompainbecauseofmybadsituation.TheonlythingIcoulddowasto___32___somedailythingsformyfamilyonlinefromagrocerystore(杂货店).Afterpayingthemoneyeverytime,Iwouldleaveacomment(评论)tothepersonwhopackedmythings—wordslike“Yourserviceis___33___andwishyouahappyday!”or“Nothingcanmatchyourhardwork.”___34___,Irecovered(康复)myhealthsoon.Idrovetothegrocerystorelastweek.WhileIwascheckingout,Isaidtotheshopkeeper,“Nothingcanmatchyourhardwork.”Theshopkeeperlookedupatme___35___andsaid,“Unbelievable,It’syou!”Sheexcitedlygavemeahugandsmiled,“Mystoreusedtobeindangerofclosingdown.Yourencouragingwordshelpedmegetthroughhardtimes.AndI___36___toremaininbusinessuntilmygrocerystoregotoutoftrouble.”Hearingwhatshesaid,Iknewthatthe___37___ofheartwarmingwordssometimescouldmakeadifference.IrememberedwhenIwasdown,Iwasalso___38___bythesimilarwordsfromfriends.WhenIwassteppingoutofthestore,theshopkeeperranuptomewithabouquetofflowerstothankmeforbrighteningherdayswithmykindwords.Atthattime,Ideeplyunderstoodthatsmallactscouldtrulyinfluencesomeoneelse.Theywillprobablychangeforthebetterbecauseofyouandyoursmallacts.Throughthisexperience,Irealizedkindnesscouldbe___39___!Infact,somethingassimpleasleavinganicecommentinourdailylifecangiveothers___40___andconfidencetomakehimorhergoahead.31.A.interest B.sense C.memory D.control32.A.sell B.borrow C.collect D.buy33.A.busy B.slow C.excellent D.serious34.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Gently D.Immediately35.A.insurprise B.infear C.withpatience D.withpity36.A.refused B.failed C.agreed D.managed37.A.sound B.spelling C.truth D.power38.A.letdown B.cheeredup C.beatendown D.broughtup39.A.changed B.forgotten C.spread D.broken40.A.trouble B.hope C.health D.pride五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。Thestoryof100,000arrowsThisisaninterestingstoryfromtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina.Manyofyoumayhaveheardaboutit___41___yourchildhood.ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtoproduce100,000arrowswithin10days.“Threedays___42___(be)enough,”saidZhuge.Healsoagreedtobepunishedifhefailedtocompletetheorder.ZhoulaughedatZhugeandaskedhismennottoprovideZhugewithmaterialstomakethearrows.HealsosentLuSu___43___(see)howZhugewasdealingtheproblem.Infact,Zhugehadalreadyrealizedthatthiswasaplot.HeaskedLutolendhim20boatsfilledwithstrawmen.HealsorequestedLunottotellZhou___44___washappening.WhenLucameagaintoseeZhuge,hedidnotfindanything___45___(usual).Nothinghappenedontheseconddayeither.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeinvitedLuforaboatride.Aftertyingboatstogetherwithstrong___46___(rope),theysailedtowardsthecampofCaoCao.Athickfoghadspreadoverthesurfaceoftheriver.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatsgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,Zhugeorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumstopretendtoattack.ZhugeandLusimplysatinsideoneoftheboatsanddrankwinetoenjoy___47___(they).AssoonastheCaocampheardthenoises,theymistookitfor___48___attackbytheZhoucamp.Theystartedtoshootarrows.Thestrawmenwere___49___(quick)shotfullofarrows.Afterawhile,Zhugehadhisboatsturnaround.Whenthissidewasalsoshotfullofarrows,theday___50___(break).Zhugeorderedhissoldierstoreturntotheirbaseport.Thesoldiersshouted,“Thankyou,Cao,foryourarrows.”Theycollectedmorethan100,000arrows.六、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife?WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.Andputtingoutfirecouldmakemefeellikeasuperman.Foryears,Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder,Ihadanotherdream.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.Heteachesinauniversity.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat’swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.Itdoesn’tmatterwhateverourdreamsare.Ifweactivelypursue(追求)them,wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatwelivetodo,wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.51.Whatcareermadethewriterfeellikeasuperman?_________________________________________________________________52.Whoinfluenced(影响)thewritertobecomeateachernow?_________________________________________________________________53.Whatwillhappenifwegoafterourdreamsinanactiveway?_________________________________________________________________54.What’syourdream?Howcanyouachieveit?(Write30wordsormore.)_________________________________________________________________七、作文（满分20分）55.在你的成长过程中，和朋友一起度过的时光总会让你感到开心快乐，经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“Asweetmemorywithfriends”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向广播站投稿，内容包括：1.朋友的重要性；2.你的亲身经历；3.表达希望或心愿。要求：1.词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入字数；2.短文需包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生