吉林省吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（笔试分值:90分答题时间:90分钟）一、语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.MissLiis_________universitystudent,andsheiswriting_________articlethesedays.A.an;the B.a;an C.the;a2Studentsshouldlearntocookmealsby_________athomeonweekends.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves3.Look!there_________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinourlives.A.is B.are C.were4.Therewillbe_________pollutioninourcityifwegrow_________treesandflowers.A.less;fewer B.fewer;more C.less;more5.You_________muchhealthierifyou_________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.are;are B.willbe;do C.are;willdo6.Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart_________tenminutes.A.in B.by C.for7.—_________youpleasetellmehowtomakeapaperairplane?—Sure.First,weneedapieceofpaperandthen…A.Shall B.Could C.Must8.Theteacherspeaksloudlysothatthestudentscanhearher________.A.careful B.quietly C.clearly9.—_________eggsdoweneed,Mom?And_________butter?—Letmesee.Threeeggsandonespoonofbutter.A.howmany;howmuch B.howmany;howmany C.howmuch;howmany10.—Willtherebeunderwatercitiesin300years?—_________Anythingispossible,Ithink.A.Yes,theywill. B.No,therewon’t. C.Yes,therewill.II.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）(LisaistalkingwithhernewneighborJim,andhemovedtothetownaweekago.)A:Welcometoourtown,Jim!Howdoyoulikeit?B:Hi,Lisa!Itisgreat.ButIdon’tknowmuchaboutit.___11___Canyoutellme?A:Ofcourse!WandaCinemaisthebest.ItisalargeIMAXcinema.B:Isee.___12___A:Luckyyou!Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.B:Ialsoneedtobuysomeclothes.___13___A:Yes,thereis.TheNewTimesCenterisalargeshoppingmallintown.B:___14___A:BusNo.2cantakeyouthere.ItisonShanghaiStreet.Andtherearemanynicerestaurantsinit.___15___B:Sogreat!Thankyou!A:You’rewelcome.A.YoucanenjoyfoodfromalloverChinainthemall.B.Canyoutellmewhereitis?C.What’sthebestcinemaintown?D.Isthereashoppingmallaroundhere?E.Iwillseeanewmovietherethisweekend.F.HowcanIgetthere?III.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。（5分）A:Hi,Linda.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:Iusuallygoswimminginmyfreetime.A:___16___?B:Withmyfriends.A:Howoftendoyougoswimming?B:Twiceaweek.___17___you?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?A:Oh,Iusuallygotothedanceclasses.B:Really?___18___areyoulearning?A:I’mlearningswingdance.Ithinkit’sfun.B:Soundsinteresting!___19___?A:Ihaveitonceaweek.B:Well,I’malsointerestedinswingdance.Canyouteachmewhenyouarefree?A:___20___.B:That’sverykindofyou!IV.完形填空根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasme____21____different.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyour____22____andtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’s____23____thananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshare____24____.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’s____25____theretolisten.21.A.but B.or C.and22.A.need B.school C.hand23.A.funnier B.funniest C.friendly24.A.happy B.hardly C.everything25.A.always B.seldom C.neverV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.resolutionsB.languageC.ideasD.discussE.studyF.easierG.impossibleH.holidaysI.withJ.quicklyK.buildL.forNooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s____26____.Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore____27____.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirholiday.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill____28____theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill____29____athome.Whatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycanlook____30____theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso____31____withtheirteachersthroughvideocalls(视频通话).Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone____32____intheworld.Anditwillbemuch____33____forpeopletotalkwitheachother.Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework____34____andnevergettired.Thesepredictions(预测)mayseem____35____today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueoneday,becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.二、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。（共40分）（A）Afewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.Helen:IwenttoXi’anwithmycousinbyair.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)andhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.Jason:MyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.Diana:Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!Bruce:MyuncleworksinXizang.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。36.WhatdidJasondoonvacation?A.Sheatedeliciousfood. B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewentboating. D.Shesawsomemountains.37.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A.Helen. B.Jason. C.Diana. D.Bruce.38.WhatdidBruceseelastsummer?A.TheTerracottaArmy. B.Afairytalekingdom.C.Manyspecialthings. D.Tallandcleanmountains.39.Howdidallthefriendsfeelabouttheirvacations?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Happy.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BrucevisitedhisuncleinXizang. B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C.DianavisitedDisneyland. D.HelenwenttoXi’anbybus.（B）Howdoyoumakedecisions?Whatadvicecanyougivetootherstudents?Claire:SometimeswhenIhaveproblemsmakingadecision,Ithinkaboutitagainandagain.WhenIfinallymakeadecision,I’mafraidofmakingawrongdecision!Whenthathappenstome,Ioftengoforawalkorlistentomusictotakemymindoffthings.Sam:Ithinkit’sbesttomakedecisionsquickly.Iliketothinkcarefullyaboutallmydecisions.Forexample,onceIhadtochooseatopic(主题)foranarticleabouttraditionalart.Ithoughtthefirststepwastolearnabouttraditionalart,soIreadlotsofarticlesonline.Afterthat,IthoughtthatBeijingOperawouldbeagoodtopicbecauseIcouldusealotofonlineinformation.Emily:WhenIneedtomakeadecision,IalwaystalktopeopleItrust,suchasmyparents,teachersandfriends.Sometimes,it’senoughtotalkabouttheproblemandhearhowothersthinkaboutit.Atothertimes,Idon’tthinkIcanmaketherightdecisions,soIusuallyturntomyfriends.It’scertainlythebestwaytoaskforhelp.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。41.WhatdoesClairedowhensheisafraidofmakingawrongdecision?A.Shewalksorlistenstomusic. B.Shetalkstoherfriends.CShethinksaboutitagainandagain. D.Shereadsmorearticlesonline.42.WhichofthefollowingdoesSamagreewith?A.Talkingabouthisideawiththepeople. B.Makingdecisionsquickly.C.Thinkingaboutthedecisionsslowly. D.Takinghismindoffthings.43.HowdoesSamusuallystarthisresearchforanewproject?A.Byaskinghisclassmates. B.Bywatchingsomevideos.C.Bysearchingontheinternet. D.Byreadingbooksalone.44.WhyisBeijingOperaagoodtopicinSam’sarticle?A.Becauseitiseasytounderstand.B.Becausealotofpeopleknowaboutit.C.Becausemanystudentsareinterestedinit.D.Becausethereismuchusefulinformationonlineforhimtochoosefrom.45.WhodoesEmilyalwaystalktowhensheneedstomakeadecision?①Herteachers.②Herparents.③Herstudents.④Herfriends.A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.①③④（C）Willyouhaveahousewarmingpartyaftermovingintoanewhouse?Mostpeoplewouldsayyes.Havingahousewarmingpartyisalwaysagoodwaytoshowyournewhousetoyourfamilyandfriends.Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?Within180daysafteryoumovein.Beforeyoustartsendinginvitationstoothers,it’simportanttohaveaplan.First,thinkaboutwhoyouwanttoinvitetoyourparty.Ifyournewhouseisnotbigenough,justinviteyourclosestfriendsorthemostimportantpeople,oritwillbetoocrowded.Second,youcanhaveyourpartyanytime,butit’sbesttohaveitontheweekendwhenmostpeoplearefree.Thirdplanyourmenu.Thekindoffoodyouservewilldependonthetimeofyourparty.Forexample,foranafternoonparty,youcanpreparesomesmallcakesanddrinks.Butifit’saneveningparty,youshouldprepareafulldinner.Finally,makeinvitations.Youshouldtellyourguestsyournewaddress,yourphonenumber,andthetimeoftheparty.Youcanalsoaddaspecialnoteaboutgames,food,andotherinformation.Nowyoucansendoutyourinvitationsandwaitfortheirreplies.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46Itisbesttohaveahousewarmingpartywithin3monthsaftermovingin.47.Youshouldplanyourguestlistbeforesendinginvitations.48.Weekendsarethebesttimeforahousewarmingparty.49.Smallcakesanddrinksaregoodenoughforeveningparties.50.Thewritersharesthreetips(建议)onhowtoplanahousewarmingparty.（D）Areyouashyperson?Doyouexpecttobecomeoutgoing?Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.____51____Hereissomeadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Sofirstly,whenyoumeetthem,youcansmileatthem,andusuallytheywillsmileatyou,too.____52____Secondly,startatalkpositively(积极地).Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetingssuchas“Hello!”“____53____”and“It’salittlecloudytoday,isn'tit?”areagoodstart.Afterthat,youcantalkmore.Forexample,youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou’dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.____54____Finally,thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscancommunicate(交流)better.Ifyoulikeplayingsports,gotoasportsclub.____55____Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Howisitgoing?B.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway.C.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon’thavemuchtosay.D.Ifyouliketakingatrip,jointhemtohaveatriptogether.E.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.F.Youcanmakemorefriendsinthisway.（E）___56___Thehomeofthefuturewillbecompletelydifferent.Peoplewillshapetheirhomesastheirdreams.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housematerials”likemoveable(可移动的)walls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentpartstomakethehometheywant.___57___Manyjobsnowwilldisappear(消失).Somewillstillexist(存在)butwillchangeandnewjobswillappear.Skilledworkerssuchasbuilders,gardenersandelectricianswon’tdisappearbecausemachinescan’treplacethem.Teacherswillstillexistbecausestudentsneedhumancontact(接触).Butstudentswillspendmoretimestudyingathome.___58___Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon’tbeforeveryonebecausetheywon’tbecheap.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,andthenhotelswillmovearoundtheearthwhereitwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.Therewillbeholidaycentersonthemoonwiththingsneededbyfamilies.___59___Therewillbenopaperinthefuture.Instead,therewillbeE-paperwhichpeoplewillbeabletouseagainandagain.Andwewilldownload(下载)informationfromtheInterneteverydayontoourreusablepaper.E-newspapersande-magazineswillreplacenewspapersandmagazinestoday.___60___Asweknow,theearthwilldisappearsometimeinthefuture.Thisisn’tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistssaythatitwillhappenoneday.Sometimeinthefuturefaraway,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.E-paperB.JobsC.TheearthD.VacationsE.HousesF.Foods（b）根据短文内容，补全下面语段，每空填一个词。Tomorrow’sWorldWhatwilltomorrow’sworldbelike?Let’shavealook.Homesofthefuturewillbe___61___fromoneanother.Andalotofjobsthatwedotodaywon’t___62___.Wewillstilldosomejobsnowbutthejobswillchangeandwewillhavenewjobs.Spacetripswillstillbeonlyforrichpeoplebecausetheyare___63___Somepeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemoon.E-paperwillbeusedinsteadofthe___64___weareusingtoday.Itcanbeusedoverandoveragain.Inthefuture,peoplewillhavetomovetoanother___65___onedayinthefuture.Itmustbeacompletelynewlifeforhumanbeings.（F）Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,dumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.TheyarealsoatraditionaldishonChineseNewYear’sEve(除夕).TheyarereallypopularinChina,especiallyinthenorthofChina.DumplingsusuallylooklikeChinesesilveringots(银元宝).Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings.Therearesomeinterestingideasaboutthem.Forexample,themoredumplingsyoueatduringtheNewYearcelebrations,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings(馅).Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings.Somepopularfillingsarepork,shrimp,fish,chicken,beef,muttonandvegetables.Differentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Asforme,Ilikedumplingswithmuttonbest.Doyouknowhowtomakedumplings?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakethem.Theythinkit’sveryeasytodothat.Hereisawaytomakedumplings.◆First,mixthedough(生面团).◆Second,makethedoughintoroundwrappers(面皮)witharollingpin(擀面杖).◆Third,fillthewrapperswithfillings.◆Fourth,pinch(捏)thewrapperstogether.◆Andfifth,cooktheminthehotwater.根据短文内，回答下列问题。66.Howmanyyearsofhistorydodumplingshave?______________________________________67.AredumplingspopularinthenorthofChina?______________________________________68.Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike?______________________________________69.Whydodumplingshavedifferenttastes?______________________________________70.Howmanystepsaretheretomakedumplingsaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________三、写作（15分）VII.根据要求,完成写作。（15分）71.新年的钟声即将敲响，我们也将迎来期待已久的寒假。这是一个放松身心、充实自我、探索新兴趣的好时机。那么，你将如何规划一个多姿多彩的寒假呢？请根据所给题目和下面的图文提示写一篇短文，在英语课上与大家分享你的计划。写作要求：（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）词数90~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowWillYouSpendYourWinterVacation?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案一、语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分）【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】CII.从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）【11~15题答案】【答案】11.C12.E13.D14.F15.AIII.根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、通顺、正确,