2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级下册期末检测卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册期末检测卷一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)1.Asthesayinggoes,nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyour____intoit.A．hand B．bodyC．heart D．head2.—Whyisyourmothersohappy?—BecauseImademuchprogress.MyEnglish____alot.A．promised B．improvedC．recorded D．practised3.Theclassroomisso____now.Weshouldturnoffallthelights.A．warm B．newC．quiet D．bright4.Emmagetsupearlyeverydayandsheis____lateforschool.A．never B．alwaysC．often D．sometimes5.WhenIwalked____theriver,IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A．through B．acrossC．inside D．along6.Mr.Wangisateacherwithlotsof____andhehasmanyteaching____indifferentplaces.A．experience;experienceB．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experienceD．experience;experiences7.Itwasgreatintheend____wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．before B．ifC．when D．although8.Springiscominganditisgettingwarm.Theflowersintheyardwill____nextweek.A．goaway B．meetupC．getout D．comeout9.Linda____anhourforhercousin,butshedidn'tcome.A．waited B．waitsC．iswaiting D．willwait10.Lookatthepicturebelow.Whatisthewomanprobablysaying?A．Comein；please.B．Turnround；please.C．Gostraighton；please.D．Holdon；please.二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Onceuponatime,therewasamouse,abirdandahen.Theylivedtogether__11__.Thebirdflewtobringwood(木柴)everyday.Themousecarriedwaterandcleanedthetable.Thehendidthe__12__．Oneday,thebird__13__anotherbird.Thisbirdsaid,“Youaresohard­working,buttheothertwoenjoythemselvesathome.Afterthemousecarriesthewater,shecanhavearestuntilitistime__14__hertocleanthetable.Thehen'sworkisvery__15__.Shejuststaysbythepotandwatchesthefood.”Thebirdbecameunhappy.Thenextday,thebirdsaidhedidn'twanttobringwoodagainandwantedtotrya__16__thing.Themouseandthehentalkedforalongtimeandfinallythey__17__.Thehenwenttobringwoodeveryday.Themouse__18__thecook,andthebirdcarriedwater.__19__，theywereallintrouble.Atigeratethehenwhenshebroughtwoodonherway.Themousefellintothepotand__20__.Thebirdflewtocarrywater,buthefellintothewateranddied,too.11.A．exactly B．quicklyC．happily D．wisely12.A．washing B．cookingC．swimming D．cleaning13.A．caused B．droppedC．fed D．met14.A．for B．throughC．with D．by15.A．awful B．easyC．lucky D．perfect16.A．common B．differentC．popular D．powerful17.A．agreed B．laughedC．relaxed D．finished18.A．loved B．heldC．taught D．became19.A．Atfirst B．AtthemomentC．Atlast D．Atthesametime20.A．died B．leftC．shouted D．tasted三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AManyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinterestingthingsaboutanimals.AnimalsBehaviors(表现)WeatherchangesAlotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs(屋檐)ofhouses.Heavyrainwillcome.Sharksswimtoreallydeepwater.Abigstormwillarrive.Therearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andthespidersaremakinglargerwebs(网)thanusual.Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.Alotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplain(解释)whytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.21.Whichanimalsdoesthewriternottalkabout?A．Birds. B．Sharks.C．Spiders. D．Rabbits.22.Ifabigstormiscoming,sharkswill____．A．swimtoreallydeepwaterB．jumpoutofwaterC．swimaroundtheislandD．swimmoreslowly23.Ifmanyspidersaremakingreallybigwebsinautumn,theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe____．A．dryandwarm B．warmandwetC．dryandcold D．wetandcold24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.B．Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.C．Inwinter,therearenospidersmakingwebs.D．Scientistscan'texplainthebehaviorsofanimals.25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom____．A．aschoolreport B．asciencemagazineC．asciencenovel D．ananimalmagazineBManyspecialthingshappenedtoThomasEdisonwhenhewasyoung.OnedayThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapieceofpapertohismother.Hetoldher,“Myteachergavethispieceofpapertomeandtoldmeonlytogiveittomymother.”Hismother'seyeswerefulloftears(泪水)whenshereadtheletteroutloudlytoherchild,“Yoursonisagenius.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteachersforteachinghim.Heneedsaspecialandbestteacher.Pleaseteachhimyourself.”Aftermany,manyyears,Edison'smotherdiedandhewasnowagreatandfamousinventor.Hewasverycleverandmademanyusefulthings.Onedayhewaslookingforoldfamilythingsintheoldhouse.Hemissedhismotherverymuch.Suddenlyhesawapieceofpaperinthedesk.Hetookitandopeneditup.Onthepaperitsaid，“Yoursonisnotasusualasotherboysandgirls.Heisaddled(头脑不正常的)．Wewon'tlethimcometoschoolanymore.Heisn'tourstudentfromnowon.”Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,“ThomasAlvaEdisonwasanaddled­childthat,byagreatmother,becamethegenius.”26.WhatdidThomasbringtohismother?A．Atestresult. B．Anewspaper.C．Aletter. D．Areport.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genius”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．傻瓜 B．天才C．残疾 D．病人28.WhydidEdisonlookfortheoldfamilythings?A．Becausehewantedtofindsomethinguseful.B．Becausehewantedtofindhisoldfamilyphoto.C．Becausehemissedhismother.D．Becausehehopedtofindthepaper.29.Whatwastherealmeaningofthepaper?A．TheschoolsaidEdisonwasanexcellentstudent.B．TheschoolwasreallytoosmallforEdison.C．TheschoolneededEdison'smother'shelp.D．Theschooldidn'twantEdisontocomebacktoschool.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AGreatMother B．AFamousSchoolC．TheSpecialPaper D．TheUsualStudent四、任务型阅读(每小题5分，共10分)Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.Sohegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Healwaysworeafrown(皱眉)andwishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Therichmandidn'tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,“Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret(秘密)．”“Allright，”saidtheman.Themagiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords,“Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday.”Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.Theboyfinallyknewifhestoppedthinkingabouthisownhappiness,hecouldbetrulyhappy.31.Whydidtherichmangivehissoneverythingthatmoneycouldbuy?_________________________________________________________________32.Howdidtheboyfeelforalldayatfirst?_________________________________________________________________33.Whatwasthesecret?_________________________________________________________________34.Whatdoyouthinkoftherichman?_________________________________________________________________35.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?_________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)36.Jimwalkstoschoolinsteadofr________abikeeveryday.37.Don'tbea________ofaskingforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.38.Thedryweatherc________theforestfireandmanyanimalsdiedinit.39.BothofthewatchesareverybeautifulandIcan'td________whichonetobuy.40.Chinaissuchabeautifulcountrythatmanyt________aroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.六、综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Healthisveryimportanttous.Doyouknowhowtokeep41.________(health)?Herearesomethingsyoucando.First,youneedtohavegoodeating42.________(habit).Pizzaandice­creamtastegood,buttheyarenotgood43.________yourhealth.Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Andyouneedtoeattofuordrinkmilkoften.Second,remember44.________(sleep)atleast(至少)eighthourseverynight.Havingenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeelgood.Third,it45.________(be)necessarytodosomeexercise.Youmayoftensitat46.________(you)deskforhours,soit'simportantforyoutoexercise.Trytogetsomeexerciseonce47.________twiceaday.Whenpossible(可能的话),goforawalkorruninaparkinthemorning.Exercisecanbemore48.________(interest)whenyoudoittogetherwithafriend.Youcanalsojoin49.________sportsteam.50.________(final),alwaysbehappy.Trytohelpothersandenjoyyourlife.七、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)Molly：What'syourhobby,Tom?Tom：51.____________________Readingmakesmerelaxed.IreadRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.52.________________________Molly：Yes,Idid.It'soneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature(文学).Whichcharacterdoyoulikebest?Tom：IlikeZhugeLiang.53.____________________Molly:Ithinkheissoclever.His“EmptyCityStrategy(空城计)”isveryfamous.Tom：54.________________________Molly：Icanlearnalot.Forexample,Imustbeawiseperson.Tom：Ilearnthatweshouldrespecthistoryandculture.Molly：Let'sreadmorebooksandthenwe'llhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesehistoryandculture.Tom：55.________________________八、书面表达(15分)作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。在校外，我们也能体验非同寻常的课堂：参观博物馆，是为了解历史上的“一堂课”；农场实践，是为体验辛苦劳作上的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是为开阔眼界上的“一堂课”；陪伴家人，是为感受亲情上的“一堂课”……请你根据以上提示，以“AMeaningfulClass”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在校外经历的“一堂课”以及你的收获。内容包括：1.Wheredidyouhavethe“class”？2.Whatdidyoudointhe“class”？3.Whatdidyoulearnfromthe“class”？要求：1.不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。AMeaningfulClassLastyear,Ihadameaningfulclassoutsideschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1～5:CBDAD6～10:DDDAA二、11～15:CBDAB16～20:BADCA三、A)21～25:DACBBB)26～30:CBCDA四、31.Becausehelovedhislittleboyverymuchandwantedtopleasehim.32.Hefeltunhappy.33.Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday.34.Heisagoodfather./Hedoesn'tunderstandhisson.(答案不唯一，合理即可)35.Wecanlearnifwestopthinkingaboutourownhappiness,wecanbetrulyhappy./Helpingotherscanmakeusfeelhappy/…(答案