2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Iamnotlikemostkidsbecauseofmycerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Oneofmy___1___isshorterandsmallerthantheother,soIdon’thavemuchcontroloverthatfoot.Ihavetowearabraceonmylegtokeepitfromcurling(蜷缩)up,andthatmakesithardformeto___2___.BecauseIwalk___3___andwearabrace,Iamgivenunfriendlynamesbyotherkids.Youdon’tknowhowcrueltheycanbeunlessyou___4___it.SometimesIjusthavetocrymyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmyeyesred.It’snotfunwhenothers___5___meoversomethingIcan’tcontrol.CPisnotanillness.Itwillnevergoaway.Iwillhaveitformywhole___6___.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto___7___mystrongpoints,Oneofmystrongpointsissinging.Itryhardatit.Thatissomethingtokeepmegoingeveryday.Ifyoualsohavesomekindof___8___likeme,starttodaytodosomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Dowhateveryoubelieveyoucan.Talktosomeonewiththesameproblem.Ihopemystorywill___9___youtotakeabetterlookatlifeandknowtherearekidswhoalsohaveahardtime.Don’tletthehardtimesstopyour___10___,andkeepreachingforthestars.1.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.ears2.A.sit B.lie C.sleep D.balance3.A.successfully B.differently C.happily D.peacefully4.A.experience B.describe C.practise D.explain5.A.takecareof B.makefunof C.putupwith D.catchupwith6.A.life B.day C.week D.year7.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookover D.lookthrough8.A.pleasure B.surprise C.disability D.support9.A.order B.invite C.encourage D.train10.A.memories B.secrets C.stories D.dreamsⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ALearnaboutthescienceofsleepingOurbodiessleepin90-minutecycles(周期),experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstageofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It’sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyforthedayahead.Finally,yougetintotheREM(快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwillworkouttheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyouriseandshinewithaspringinyourstep.It’salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn’tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hours’sleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,byusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.11.Howmanystagesdoeseachsleepcyclehave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.Whathappenstousduringthestageofdeepsleep?A.Wegetintodreamsandstaystill. B.Ourtemperaturegoesdownquickly.C.Ourheartraterisesandmusclesrelax. D.Webuildupenergyandrepairourbody.13.Whatwillhappenifyouwakeupina“wrong”stage?A.Youreyeswillmoverapidly. B.Youmayfeelverytired.C.Youmayhavebaddreams. D.Youmayloseenergyquickly.14.WhatcanSleepCalculatordoforusers?A.Suggesttheperfectbedtime. B.Preventyoufromdreamingalot.C.Wakeyouupwhenyouoversleep. D.Makeyoufallasleepfaster.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatourguide. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inastorybook.BOveronehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.Afterlunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.ButoneWednesday,everythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.“Listentothis,”heannounced(宣告)tohisfriends.“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.Whenonefriendbet(打赌)thatitcouldn’tbedone,Foggreplied,“IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatIcangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.“IshallbebackonDecember21st,”hesaid.Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation…andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,FoggandPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays16.Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?A.Byintroducingthemaincharacter. B.Bysettingagoodexample.C.Bydescribingapeacefulscene. D.Byexpressinghisopinion.17.WhatwasFogg’slifelikeaccordingtoParagraphland2?A.Happyandexciting. B.Quietandboring.C.Boringanddangerous. D.Busyandpeaceful.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Totravelaroundtheworldin80days. B.Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.C.Totumadeafeartohisfriends’laughter. D.Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.19.HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?A.Inhalfanhour. B.Innearlyanhour. C.Withintenminutes. D.Inover10minute.20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?A.Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.B.Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.C.Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.D.Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.C“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.Xuclimbedthetallestpeak(山峰)inAfricaonJan1st.SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope(南坡).Xu’smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSiguniang,shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryscaling(攀登)it.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexercises.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthechallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimateissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.whowasalmost74yearsold.“EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.”Xusaid.Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(大陆)andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles(南极)bythetimeshe’s18.That’sher“7+2program”.21WhendidXuclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope?A.InJanuary,2024. B.InMay,2023. C.InJanuary,2022. D.InMay,2020.22.WhatencouragedXutostarthermountaineeringjourney?A.Herparents’loveforclimbing. B.Herlovefordifferentexercises.C.AvisittoMountSigunianginSichuan. D.HercuriosityaboutMountQomolangma.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpredictable”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Changeable. B.Comfortable. C.Acceptable. D.Enjoyable.24.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Howawfultheclimatewasandwhatshedidwithherclothes.B.Howtallthemountainisandhowquicklythetemperaturedrops.CThemainchallengeduringXu’sclimbandhowshedealtwithit.D.HowlongittookXutoscalethepeakandhowshestayedwarm.25.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunforgettablelearningexperience. B.ThelifeofabraveChinesemountaineer.C.AyoungChinesemountaineer’s“7+2program”. D.AyoungChinesemountaineerscalednewheights.第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Formanykids,summervacationisthetimetoplay.Theycanfinallyleavebooksandlessonsbehindafteratermofbusyschoollife.___26___Shehatedtowastetimeonmeaninglessthings.SincePenelopenotonlylikedreading,butalsowishedtoshareherloveforreadingwithotherkids,shecameupwithaplantorunherownlibraryintheneighborhood.Penelope’sparentscompletelyagreedwithher.___27___Penelopebroughtallherbookstohernewlibrary.Aftereverythingwasready,Penelopestartedopeningthegarage(车库)doorforafewhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Anditwasn’tlongbeforechildrenbeganliningupoutsidethegarage.___28___Weekslater,Penelopefoundmostchildrenlikedtocommunicatewithothersafterreadingsomethinginteresting.___29___Itbecamereallypopularamongthereaders.Moreandmorechildrenjoinedtheclub.TheythankedPenelopeforhermeaningfulaction.___30___Hergaragelibraryenablesmorepeopletocontinuereadingandlearning.Itisreallyafantasticwaytodeveloplife-longlearners.A.Penelopetoldhermumthatshewantedasummerjob.B.Soshealsosetupareadingclubforthemtoshareideas.C.Penelope,ontheotherhand,chosetodosomethingdifferent.D.Thoughshewasbusyatthelibrary,Penelopewassatisfiedeveryday.E.Duringtheopeninghours,thelibrarywasalwayscrowdedbutquiet.F.Andtheyweregladtoprovidethefamily’sgarageasherlibrary.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部动漫电影。请根据Nelson、Gary、Helen、Wendy、Alice五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的动漫电影。A.How’sMovingCastleissetinafictionalkingdom(虚构王国)wherebothmagicandearly21stcenturytechnologiesareusedtofightagainsteachotheratawarwithanotherkingdom.B.TheBoyandtheHeron(鹭)isaboutaboywhomovestothecountryafterhismother’sdeathandthendiscoversanoldtowernearhisnewhome,andentersafantasticunknownworldwithatalkingheron.C.Cocoistotallyatreatformusic-lovers.Itisaboutfamily,lifeanddeath,alongwithmanybeautifulsongstoremindusofourloveforpeoplewhowecareaboutandwhoareclosetous.D.Nezha:BirthoftheDemonChildisbasedontheChinesemythological(神话的)characterNezha.Inthefilm,hefightsforhisownfutureandformsastrongfriendshipwithAoBing,adragonprincefromtheEastSea.E.30,000MilesfromChang’anfollowsthestoryofthelongfriendshipofLiBaiandGaoShi.Afterwatchingthemovie,youwillbetterunderstandthehistoryduringtheTangDynasty(朝).F.KungFuPanda4cameasthefourthfilmofitsseries.Thistime,anewdragonwarriormustbefoundtocontinuethetitle,Still,KungFufightingscenesandChineseelementscanbeseen.31.Nelsonlikesmusic.Hethinksit’snicetowatchacartoonwhileenjoyingmusic.32.Garydreamstogoonanadventuretoexploretheunknownworld.33.Helen’sdreamistobeahistorianandstudyChinesehistoryofthousandsofyears.34.Wendy’shobbyisreadingChinesemythologies.Shethinkstheyareamazing.35.Alicelovesallkindsofmagic,especiallywhenthey’refightingagainsttechnologies.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。TaoYuanming,alsoknownasTaoQian,wasafamouspoetduringtheSixDynastiesperiod.Henamed___36___(him)“FiveWillows(五柳先生)”afterthefivewillowtreesbesidehishouse.Heoftenwrotepoems___37___(show)hisopinions.Eachtimehecametounderstandsomething,hewassohappythathe___38___(forget)abouthismeals.Hispoems___39___(perfect)describedalifeoffaringanddrinking,sohe___40___(call)“PoetoftheFields”.Inhispoems,thereaderswereadvisedtodropoutofofficial(官员)life___41___movetothecountry.Tao’ssimpleandplainstyleofwritingbecame___42___(famous)thanmanypoetsthenbecausehisworksreachedalargernumberofpeopleatthetime.The___43___(express)ofhisloveforthecountrylifeattractedmanypoets,too.SuShi,oneof___44___mostimportantpoetsoftheSongDynasty,saidthatevenLiBai,orDuFudidn’tsucceedinmatchingTao’sachievement.Different___45___manypoets,hispoemsshowharmonyandsimplicitybothinhislifeandhiswritingstyle.Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）46.假设你是阳光中学学生李华，你校将上周五举办了社团文化节，校报英语专栏Happytime向同学们征集报导该活动的稿件，请根据提示写一篇英文报道向专栏投稿。内容包括：活动目的丰富校园生活和校园文化活动内容①TraditionalArtClub做剪纸、中国结②Cartoonclub动漫人物绘画展……

学生感受

要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；4.卷面整洁、书写规范。参考词汇：丰富enrichv.中国结Chineseknotn.展览exhibitionn.LastFriday,aclubfestivalwasheldinourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Iamnotlikemostkidsbecauseofmycerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Oneofmy___1___isshorterandsmallerthantheother,soIdon’thavemuchcontroloverthatfoot.Ihavetowearabraceonmylegtokeepitfromcurling(蜷缩)up,andthatmakesithardformeto___2___.BecauseIwalk___3___andwearabrace,Iamgivenunfriendlynamesbyotherkids.Youdon’tknowhowcrueltheycanbeunlessyou___4___it.SometimesIjusthavetocrymyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmyeyesred.It’snotfunwhenothers___5___meoversomethingIcan’tcontrol.CPisnotanillness.Itwillnevergoaway.Iwillhaveitformywhole___6___.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto___7___mystrongpoints,Oneofmystrongpointsissinging.Itryhardatit.Thatissomethingtokeepmegoingeveryday.Ifyoualsohavesomekindof___8___likeme,starttodaytodosomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Dowhateveryoubelieveyoucan.Talktosomeonewiththesameproblem.Ihopemystorywill___9___youtotakeabetterlookatlifeandknowtherearekidswhoalsohaveahardtime.Don’tletthehardtimesstopyour___10___,andkeepreachingforthestars.1.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.ears2.A.sit B.lie C.sleep D.balance3.A.successfully B.differently C.happily D.peacefully4.A.experience B.describe C.practise D.explain5.A.takecareof B.makefunof C.putupwith D.catchupwith6.A.life B.day C.week D.year7.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookover D.lookthrough8.A.pleasure B.surprise C.disability D.support9.A.order B.invite C.encourage D.train10.A.memories B.secrets C.stories D.dreams【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身患脑瘫，但是积极面对生活中的困难的励志故事。【1题详解】句意：我的一条腿比另一条短，所以我对那只脚没有太多的控制力。arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“soIdon’thavemuchcontroloverthatfoot.”可知，应该说一条腿比另一条短。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我不得不在腿上戴一个支架来防止它卷曲，这使我很难保持平衡。sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡觉；balance保持平衡。根据“Ihavetowearabraceonmylegtokeepitfromcurling(蜷缩)up,andthatmakesithardformeto”可知，应该说自己很难保持平衡。故选D。【3题详解】句意：因为我走路方式不同，还戴着支架，所以其他孩子给我起了不友好的名字。successfully成功地；differently不同地；happily高兴地；peacefully和平地。根据“andwearabrace,Iamgivenunfriendlynamesbyotherkids.”可知，应该说走路方式不同。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你不知道他们有多残忍，除非你亲身经历过。experience经历；describe描述；practise练习；explain解释。根据“Youdon’tknowhowcrueltheycanbeunlessyou”可知，应该说除非你亲身经历，不然不知道他们多残忍。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当别人因为我无法控制的事情取笑我时，这一点都不好玩。takecareof照顾；makefunof取笑；putupwith忍受；catchupwith赶上。根据前文“Iamgivenunfriendlynamesbyotherkids.”可知，此处指的是因为无法控制的事情取笑作者。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我一生都会伴有脑瘫。life生命，生活；day天；week周；year年。根据“Itwillnevergoaway.”可知，此处应该说脑瘫会伴随作者一生。故选A。【7题详解】句意：这些年来，我学会了寻找自己的优点，我的优点之一就是唱歌。lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；lookover翻阅；lookthrough浏览。根据“mystrongpoints,”可知，此处指的自己寻找优点。故选B。【8题详解】句意：如果你也像我一样有某种残疾，从今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶；disability残疾；support支持。根据“Iamnotlikemostkidsbecauseofmycerebralpalsy(脑瘫)”可知，此处应该说有某种残疾。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励你更好地看待生活，并知道有些孩子也有困难。order订购；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；train训练。根据“youtotakeabetterlookatlifeandknowtherearekidswhoalsohaveahardtime.”可知，应该说希望自己的故事能给你鼓励。故选C。【10题详解】句意：不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想，继续向着星星的怀抱。memories记忆；secrets秘密；stories故事；dreams梦想。根据“Don’tletthehardtimesstopyour…andkeepreachingforthestars.”并结合语境可知，指的是不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想。故选D。Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ALearnaboutthescienceofsleepingOurbodiessleepin90-minutecycles(周期),experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstageofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrate(心率)slows.Nextcomesdeepsleep.It’sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyforthedayahead.Finally,yougetintotheREM(快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytiredAnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.Itcanworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwillworkouttheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyouriseandshinewithaspringinyourstep.It’salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn’tjuststartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hours’sleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,byusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.11.Howmanystagesdoeseachsleepcyclehave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.Whathappenstousduringthestageofdeepsleep?A.Wegetintodreamsandstaystill. B.Ourtemperaturegoesdownquickly.C.Ourheartraterisesandmusclesrelax. D.Webuildupenergyandrepairourbody.13.Whatwillhappenifyouwakeupina“wrong”stage?A.Youreyeswillmoverapidly. B.Youmayfeelverytired.C.Youmayhavebaddreams. D.Youmayloseenergyquickly.14.WhatcanSleepCalculatordoforusers?A.Suggesttheperfectbedtime. B.Preventyoufromdreamingalot.C.Wakeyouupwhenyouoversleep. D.Makeyoufallasleepfaster.15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatourguide. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inastorybook.【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,youenteralightstageofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax…Finally,yougetintotheREM(快速眼动)sleepstage.”可知，睡眠周期有4个阶段。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nextcomesdeepsleep.It’sdifficulttowakeupduringthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbuildsupenergyforthedayahead.”可知，深度睡眠阶段，身体可以积累能量和自我修复。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wakingupinthemorninginthe‘wrong’stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.”可知，在错误的阶段醒来你会感到非常疲惫。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl,simplyinputyourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwillworkouttheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyouriseandshinewithaspringinyourstep.”可知，这款计算器会计算出完美的就寝时间。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了睡眠周期及其对睡眠的影响，并介绍了一款睡眠计算器应用程序，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间，因此我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。BOveronehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.Afterlunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.ButoneWednesday,everythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.“Listentothis,”heannounced(宣告)tohisfriends.“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.Whenonefriendbet(打赌)thatitcouldn’tbedone,Foggreplied,“IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatIcangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.“IshallbebackonDecember21st,”hesaid.Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation…andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,FoggandPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.16.Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?A.Byintroducingthemaincharacter. B.Bysettingagoodexample.C.Bydescribingapeacefulscene. D.Byexpressinghisopinion.17.WhatwasFogg’slifelikeaccordingtoParagraphland2?A.Happyandexciting. B.Quietandboring.C.Boringanddangerous. D.Busyandpeaceful.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Totravelaroundtheworldin80days. B.Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.C.Totumadeafeartohisfriends’laughter. D.Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.19.HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?A.Inhalfanhour. B.Innearlyanhour. C.Withintenminutes. D.Inover10minute.20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?A.Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.B.Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.C.Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.D.Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是节选自长篇小说《80天环游世界》，主要讲述了一个叫Fogg的有钱人偶然间读到一则可以在80天内环游世界的新闻后，决定去验证一下是否可以完成并与朋友定下价值两万英镑的赌约。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overonehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.”可知，作者通过介绍主角人物来开始这个故事的。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.”以及“doingexactlythesamethenextday.”可知，Fogg的生活是平静且无聊的。故选B。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文提到的“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”以及“Whenonefriendbet(打赌)thatitcouldn’tbedone,”可知，前文提到了80天环游世界，因此划线词指的是“用八十天就可以环游世界”。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.”以及“Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation”可知，打包行李用了不到十分钟。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.”可知，后文介绍他们可能会遇到麻烦，选项B“他们可能在旅途中遇到麻烦”符合。故选B。C“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.Xuclimbedthetallestpeak(山峰)inAfricaonJan1st.SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope(南坡).Xu’smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSiguniang,shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryscaling(攀登)it.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexercises.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthechallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimateissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.ThisclimbwasalsoalearningexperienceforXu.ShewasclimbingwithXiaBoyu,thefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmawithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.whowasalmost74yearsold.“EverytimeIfeltlikegivingup,justseeingXiawasenoughtoencourageme.”Xusaid.Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.Sheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinents(大陆)andvisittheNorthandSouthPoles(南极)bythetimeshe’s18.That’sher“7+2program”.21.WhendidXuclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope?A.InJanuary,2024. B.InMay,2023. C.InJanuary,2022. D.InMay,2020.22.WhatencouragedXutostarthermountaineeringjourney?A.Herparents’loveforclimbing. B.Herlovefordifferentexercises.C.AvisittoMountSigunianginSichuan. D.HercuriosityaboutMountQomolangma.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unpredictable”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Changeable. B.Comfortable. C.Acceptable. D.Enjoyable.24.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Howawfultheclimatewasandwhatshedidwithherclothes.B.Howtallthemountainisandhowquicklythetemperat