2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题龙岗区2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题七年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)ItwasFrank’sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe____1____oftheclass,thestudentslistenedcarefully.“Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?”heasked.Bobby____2____Frankandshouted,“Francisisagirl’sname!”.ThismadeFrankvery____3____.Togivethestudentsalesson,theteacheraskedthemtopreparea(n)____4____abouttheirnames.Athome,Frank’smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan“i”wasusuallyaboy’sname.Franceswithan“e”wasusuallyagirl’sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany____5____peoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis____6____aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.Frank’smotheralsosaidsomething____7____abouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank(沉没)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she____8____fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!____9____itcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn’tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat-great-great-grandmother,the____10____.Whenhefinishedthestory,thewholeclassclapped-evenBobby.1.A.orders B.numbers C.names D.grades2.A.took-careof B.madefunof C.wasstrictwith D.wasworriedabout3.A.relaxed B.excited C.bored D.sad4.A.advice B.apology C.report D.plan5.A.famous B.cheerful C.perfect D.friendly6.A.walked B.flew C.looked D.sailed7.A.amazing B.lively C.horrible D.natural8.A.walked B.swam C.climbed D.ran9.A.Usually B.Actually C.Finally D.Especially10.A.actor B.hero C.teacher D.hostⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAmagazinestartedachallenge(挑战):“Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?”Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit?Susie,13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It’sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven’ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings:I’vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI’vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark,13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well,itwasn’tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone,suchasdoinghomework,practicingfootball,studying,andgoingtoschool.Nowit’simpossible.IfeellikeI’mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone,soIwillgiveup.Maria,14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit,suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI’vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge:I’vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend,too.11.Howlongdoesthechallengelast?A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevendays. C.Forfourteendays. D.Fortwentydays.12.WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife?A.Readonlinebooks. B.Talkwithherfamily. C.Watchonlinevideos. D.Takepartinchallenges.13Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apieceofcake”mean?A.Easy. B.Fresh. C.Cheap. D.Delicious.14.HowwillMariaspendthenextweek?A.Playsomegamesalone. B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside. D.Callfriendsonthephone.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofusingphonesathome. B.Threestudents’habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely. D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.BCockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily,theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks,clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives-around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest(冠)offeatnersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared,acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills,butit’snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney,Australia,thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins(垃圾箱).Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst,onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater,birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild,somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings________.Inthewild,theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother’sfeathers.Aspets,cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon’tgetit,theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bygivingsomefacts. D.Byaskingquestions.17WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Cockatoos’colour. B.Cockatoos’head. C.Cockatoos’height D.Cockatoos’feeling.18.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?ACockatoosareverysmart. B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful. D.Cockatoosareveryhard-working.19.WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4?AAlone. B.Noisily. C.Secretly. D.Together.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Travel.CWhyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors?Whatmakesthemchangecolor?Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,it’swork,work,work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange,yellow,andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare(光秃秃)inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines,andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.21.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisawayofgrowingleaves. B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants. D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.22.Whyareleavesgreeninsummer?A.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.CBecausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.23.Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall?A.Lessairinfall. B.Lesstimeinfall. C.Lesswaterinfall. D.Lesssunlightinfall.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecolors. B.Theleaves. C.Thetrees. D.Theanimals.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves. B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight. D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It’simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.____26____Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit,trytostopitquickly.____27____Butifitisanelectricalfire,cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou’renotsurehowbigthefireis,runningisyourbestchoice.However,beforeleavingaroom,checkthehandle(把手)first.____28____It’sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.____29____Ifyou’renotluckyenoughtorunaway,stayawayfromsmoke.First,keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then,putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.____30____Inaword,there’snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.A.Donottouchitwithyourhandsdirectly.B.Stopsmokeinwithwettowelsandstaylow.C.Sowhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringafire?D.Thiswillallowyoutobreathemorefreshair.E.Ifthefirehappensbelow,avoidtakinganylifts.F.Forexample,youcanuseanextinguisher(灭火器)toputitout.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)以下是新华学校五位初中生的自我介绍，请根据他们的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的朋友。____31____Robinlovessinging.Heislookingforpartnerstosingpopsongs.____32____Susanenjoysschoolplays.Shehopestofindsomeonetoworkonplays.____33____Cindyisgoodatdrawing.Shewantsmorefriendstosharesomepictures.____34____Leolivesinaforeigncountry.Helikestomakefriendswholovemodelcars.____35____Annalikesscienceandpets.Shehopestohavefriendswiththesamehobbies.A.I’mSarah.IenjoypaintingandI’dliketosharemyworks.B.I’mJim.Ienjoysports.Iusuallyplaytabletennistwiceaweek.C.I’mCharlie.Musicismyfavourite.I’mamemberofthesingingclub.D.I’mAlex.IamlivinginCanada.Ilikebuildinganddrivingmodelcars.E.I’mBetty.Iaminterestedinplays.Ijustactedinaschoolplaylastweek.F.I’mJoe.I’minterestedinscienceandIloveanimals.Ikeepapetdogathome.第二部分非选择题(共25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Thisweek,webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby____36____(I)becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe____37____(learn)apoemcalledHelpinghandsformorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The____38____(one)versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecitygreen.Thesecondversedescribesthe____39____(policeman)whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes____40____Ireadit,e.g.day/way;drop/stop;clean/green.How____41____(interest)itis!Rhymesoftenappearinpoems.I’dalsoliketotalk____42____Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems____43____(show)theirfeelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I____44____(real)lovethem.HereisafamousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts:Moonlightbeforemybed;Coulditbefrostinstead?Lookingup,Iwatchthemoonbright;Headdown,Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.LiBaiandhispoemsplay____45____importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.What’syourfavoritepoem?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,AmandaⅣ.书面表达(15分)46.你是学生李华，暑假即将来临，下周你班英文课将开展暑期旅行计划分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文稿，分享你的计划。想去的地方如城市名称、地理位置等。计划的活动至少列出3点,如参观著名景点等。期待的收获至少1点。参考词汇：著名景点placesofinterest要求：1.词数80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数内)；2.中文不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚，意义连贯；4.书写规范，卷面整洁。MytravelplanforthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________龙岗区2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题七年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)ItwasFrank’sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe____1____oftheclass,thestudentslistenedcarefully.“Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?”heasked.Bobby____2____Frankandshouted,“Francisisagirl’sname!”.ThismadeFrankvery____3____.Togivethestudentsalesson,theteacheraskedthemtopreparea(n)____4____abouttheirnames.Athome,Frank’smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan“i”wasusuallyaboy’sname.Franceswithan“e”wasusuallyagirl’sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany____5____peoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis____6____aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.Frank’smotheralsosaidsomething____7____abouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank(沉没)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she____8____fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!____9____itcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn’tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat-great-great-grandmother,the____10____.Whenhefinishedthestory,thewholeclassclapped-evenBobby.1.A.orders B.numbers C.names D.grades2.A.took-careof B.madefunof C.wasstrictwith D.wasworriedabout3.A.relaxed B.excited C.bored D.sad4.A.advice B.apology C.report D.plan5.A.famous B.cheerful C.perfect D.friendly6.A.walked B.flew C.looked D.sailed7.A.amazing B.lively C.horrible D.natural8.A.walked B.swam C.climbed D.ran9.A.Usually B.Actually C.Finally D.Especially10.A.actor B.hero C.teacher D.host【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一个女孩名而伤心，但通过自己查资料及妈妈的故事，他了解Francis这个名字的意义，并将其分享给同学们的故事。【1题详解】句意：当老师开始点名时，学生们都认真地听着。orders顺序；numbers数量；names名字；grades分数。根据“Francis...isthereaFrancisSmithhere?”可知，老师在点名。故选C。【2题详解】句意：Bobby取笑Frank，喊道：“Francis是个女孩的名字！”tookcareof照顾；madefunof取笑；wasstrictwith严格要求；wasworriedabout担心。根据“Francisisagirl’sname!”.可知，这对于Frank来说是一种嘲笑。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这让Frank非常难过。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；sad悲伤的。根据“Francisisagirl’sname!”可知，对于别人的嘲笑，Frank是很难过的。故选D。【4题详解】句意：为了给学生上一课，老师让他们准备一个关于他们名字的报告。advice建议；apology道歉；report报告；plan计划。根据下文“itcametothereportday.”可知，此处是指一份报告。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Frank还发现许多名人都叫Francis。famous著名的；cheerful快乐的；perfect完美的；friendly友好的。根据“AsailornamedFrancis...aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis,too.”可知，很多著名人物都叫Francis。故选A。【6题详解】句意：400年前，一位名叫Francis的水手环游了世界！walked散步；flew飞；looked看；sailed航行。根据“AsailornamedFrancis...aroundtheworld400yearsago”可知，水手应该是乘船航行了世界。故选D。【7题详解】句意：Frank的妈妈还说了一些关于他名字的惊人之处。amazing令人惊喜的；lively活泼的；horrible令人恐惧的；natural自然的。根据“Hewasnamedafterhisgreat-great-greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank(沉没)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she...fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!”可知，Frank的名字来源于自己的曾曾曾祖母，而她很小的时候就救了自己的弟弟，这是令人大为惊奇的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她只用一块木头游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟！walked散步；swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑步。根据“Hershipsank(沉没)longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood,she...fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!”可知，船沉没了，所以此处指游泳。故选B。【9题详解】句意：最后到了报告日。Usually通常；Actually实际上；Finally最后；Especially尤其。根据“itcametothereportday.”可知，此处是指最后到了报告日的时间。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他说他的名字不是以这些名人的名字命名的，而是以他的曾曾曾祖母——那位英雄的名字命名的。actor演员；hero英雄；teacher老师；host主持人。根据“Onlywithapieceofwood,she...fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!”可知，他的曾曾曾祖母很小的时候，用一块木头游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟，所以她是英雄。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAmagazinestartedachallenge(挑战):“Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?”Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit?Susie,13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It’sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven’ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings:I’vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI’vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark,13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well,itwasn’tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone,suchasdoinghomework,practicingfootball,studying,andgoingtoschool.Nowit’simpossible.IfeellikeI’mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone,soIwillgiveup.Maria,14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit,suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI’vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge:I’vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend,too.11.Howlongdoesthechallengelast?A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevendays. C.Forfourteendays. D.Fortwentydays.12.WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife?A.Readonlinebooks. B.Talkwithherfamily. C.Watchonlinevideos. D.Takepartinchallenges.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apieceofcake”mean?A.Easy. B.Fresh. C.Cheap. D.Delicious.14.HowwillMariaspendthenextweek?A.Playsomegamesalone. B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside. D.Callfriendsonthephone.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofusingphonesathome. B.Threestudents’habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely. D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?”可知，挑战持续2周。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.”可知，Susie在挑战之前，每天花3个小时用微信和朋友聊天，还在上面看在线视频。故选C。13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Well,itwasn’tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone,suchasdoinghomework,practicingfootball,studying,andgoingtoschool.Nowit’simpossible.IfeellikeI’mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone,soIwillgiveup.”可知，Mark几乎做所有的事情都是边听手机音乐边做的，他觉得没有手机会发疯，因此这不是一件简单的事情。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButI’vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge:I’vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend,too.”可知，Maria让朋友们放学后和周末来她家。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。故选D。

BCockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily,theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks,clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives-around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest(冠)offeatnersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared,acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills,butit’snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney,Australia,thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins(垃圾箱).Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst,onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater,birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild,somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings________.Inthewild,theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother’sfeathers.Aspets,cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon’tgetit,theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bytellingastory. C.Bygivingsomefacts. D.Byaskingquestions.17.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Cockatoos’colour. B.Cockatoos’head. C.Cockatoos’height D.Cockatoos’feeling.18.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Cockatoosareverysmart. B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful. D.Cockatoosareveryhard-working.19.WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4?A.Alone. B.Noisily. C.Secretly. D.Together.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Cockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily,theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.”可知，文章第一段介绍了关于凤头鹦鹉的一些事实情况，故选C。【17题详解】段落大意题。根据“Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest(冠)offeatnersontheirheads”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉的头部，故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney,Australia,thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins(垃圾箱).”可知，科学家们认为它们互相教导。在澳大利亚的悉尼，这些鸟学会了打开垃圾箱。由此可推断，凤头鹦鹉很聪明。故选A。19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthewild,theyformlargegroups”可知，凤头鹦鹉在野外成群结队，所以D选项的together“一起”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉，所以可能在报纸的自然部分看到。故选B。CWhyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors?Whatmakesthemchangecolor?Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees,however,it’swork,work,work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange,yellow,orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer,thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange,yellow,andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees,thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare(光秃秃)inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines,andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain,theleavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.21.Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisawayofgrowingleaves. B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants. D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.22.Whyareleavesgreeninsummer?A.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.23.Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall?A.Lessairinfall. B.Lesstimeinfall. C.Lesswaterinfall. D.Lesssunlightinfall.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecolors. B.Theleaves. C.Thetrees. D.Theanimals.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves. B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight. D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Leavesusesunlight,water,andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物。这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们在制造食物。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesgetlesssunlight,sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime,leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.”可知，在秋天树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢。随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选D。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight,thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.”可知，一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶。树木这样做是为了保护自己的安全。此处代词“They”指代前句“thetrees”。故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors?”和通读全文可知，本文介绍了为什么树叶一年四季是不同的颜色。“树叶的颜色”为最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It’simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.____26____Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit,trytostopitquickly.____27____Butifitisanelectricalfire,cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou’renotsurehowbigthefireis,runningisyourbestchoice.However,beforeleavingaroom,checkthehandle(把手)first.____28____It’sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.____29____Ifyou’renotluckyenoughtorunaway,stayawayfromsmoke.First,keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then,putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.____30____Inaword,there’snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.A.Donottouchitwit