2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高一上学期入学考英语试题及答案

试题试题2022年佛山秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJasondothisSaturday?A.Gobikeriding.B.Gocamping.C.Playbasketball.2.WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty?A.OnFridayB.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.3.What’swrongwithBetty?A.Shehashurtneck.B.Shehashurtherback.C.Shecan’tmoveherhead.4.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At6:00.5.Whomdidthemanseeamoviewith?A.Thewoman.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisfriends.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小跑，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcolordoestheboy’sfatherlike?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Black.7.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtcosttoday?A.80dollars.B.84dollars.C.168dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisKatenervous?A.She’llhaveatest.B.She’llgiveaspeech.C.She’llhaveacompetition.9.WhatwillKatedothisafternoon?A.CheerFrankup.B.Dosomepractice.C.Gotothehospital.10.Whatmaytherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesKerryfeelabitnervous?A.Becausesheisnewinthisschool.B.Becausesheisn’treadyforexams.C.Becausesheisafraidoftheteacher.12.WindadvicedoesMikegiveKerry?A.Tobeseriousandstrict.B.Tobefriendlyandhonest.C.Tobehumorousandkind.13.Whatdothestudentsdobeforethefirstclass?A.Domorningreading.B.Domorningexercise.C.Handinhomework.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutherweekendplan?A.Tohelpherwithherscienceproject.B.ToinvitehertogettogetherthisSaturday.C.Toaskhertohavenpicnicbytheriver.15.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoat12:00onSaturday?A.Gotothedentist.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Runmound.16.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithJulie?A.1:00.B.1:30.C.2:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldamonitordo?AMakeagreatspeech.B.Collectoldbooksandbottles.C.Organizeactivitiesfortheclass.18.WhydidBrucewanttorecycleusedbottles?A.Tomakemoneytohaveapicnic.B.Tomakemoneyforatriptothebeach.CTomakemoneytogivetothepoorchildren.19.WhatdidJennydotohelpherselfreachherpurpose?A.Sheheldapartyatherhome.B.Shemadeawonderfulspeech.C.Shegaveawaymoneytothepoor.20Whobecamethemonitorintheend?A.Jenny.B.Bruce.C.Somebodyelse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey,NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson.”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown,“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate.”MissO’Shaysaid,“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(荣誉)ontheseniorlist.asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“Comein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews,Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect,“NancyLee.”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.1.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A.ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent. B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal. D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.3.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ANewStar. B.TheGirl. C.AYoungArtist. D.TheNews.BManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespeciesalmostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain.Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,”saysSebastianDiMartino.He’stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.Thejaguars’journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Severalthousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars’furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse.”DiMartinosays,“Themainpreyofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway.“Weprovidelivepreyforthem,withoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople,”DiMartinosaid.Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord.Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina. B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal. D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino’sjob?A.Exciting. B.Meaningful. C.Surprising. D.Successful6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?A.Morethanenough. B.Lessthanenough.C.Gettingmorepowerful. D.Gettinglesspowerful.7.ThewritermentionedMariua________A.togiveanexampleofjaguars’life B.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguarsC.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguars D.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguarsCThereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Soisitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,issleeplearningpossible?Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearning,calledconditioning,canhappenduringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientistsplayedatone(声音)tosleepingstudyparticipants(参与者)whileputtingsomerotten(腐烂的)fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawake,whenhearingthetonethepeopleheldtheirbreathinanticipation(预判)ofabadsmell.“Thiswasaclearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep.”saidAndrillon,ascientistinthisfield.Althoughthenewmemorywasimplicit(暗示性的),itcouldinfluencehowpeoplebehave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthatresearch,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette(香烟)smellmixedwithrotteneggsorfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participantswereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.Leaningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeanings,like“guga”meanselephant,tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdidbetterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible. B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings. D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.9.Whatdoesthephrase“newmemories”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists. B.Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.C.Thetone’sinfluenceontherottenfish. D.Therotteneggs’influenceoncigarettes.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning. B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage. D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选顶。Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch____11____Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.▲____12____Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterleaning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.Afterwards.youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate(专注)moreeasily.▲ReadChallenging(有挑战性的)BooksIfyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.____13____▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseYou'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.____14____Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.▲TakeTimetoReflect(反省)Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhat'simportantandwhatisn't.____15____A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.B.TrytoLearn.C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.E.TakeExercise.F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InChicago,theUSA,therewasagirlcalledJenny.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundabrownpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof____16____init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe____17____itinherschoolbagfirst.Whenshewenttotheoffice,herteacherwasn’t____18____.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Linda,aboutthemoneythatshe____19____.Then,hergreedy(贪婪的)friend____20____awaythebag.Afterschool,Jennywantedtogotothe____21____officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Lindafelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow____22____todo.Jennykeptcalmanddid____23____tostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor____24____.SoonateachertookLindatothe____25____andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Jennybecamevery____26____intheschool.Threedays____27____,LindacametoJenny’shouse.Her____28____turnedred.Shewascrying.ShegaveJennythe____29____paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid,“Jenny,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltveryashamedandnowIdecidetotellyouthe____30____.Youaresuchanicefriend!____31____pleasedon’ttelltheteachersaboutthis!”ThenJennysaid.“Youarenow____32____,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone.Iwantyounottobegreedyandnevertodoanythingwrong.ThegirlthankedJennyand____33____.AttheendofthetermJennywasgivena____34____forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Lindabecameanhonestgirlandwas____35____greedy.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.A.bread B.paper C.money D.fruit17.A.got B.kept C.sent D.caught18.A.away B.out C.off D.in19.A.lost B.found C.saved D.made20.A.took B.brought C.put D.moved21.A.workers’ B.teachers’ C.doctors’ D.headmaster’s22.A.where B.how C.when D.what23.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything24A.leave B.treatment C.action D.help25.A.office B.classroom C.hospital D.school26.A.popular B.healthy C.proud D.quiet27.A.in B.after C.later D.before28.A.eves B.face C.nose D.ears29.A.red B.black C.pink D.brown30.A.lie B.story C.truth D.result31.A.For B.But C.Or D.So32.A.honest B.polite C.generous D.friendly33A.gotup B.cheeredup C.gaveup D.wokeup34.A.report B.gift C.prize D.reply35.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.usually第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Idislikeddoingexercise.IfelttiredwhenIdidanykindofexercise.Myparentswerereally____36____(worry)aboutmyhealth.Oneday,afterhavingsupper,myfather____37____(come)andaskedmetohaveawalkwithhiminthepark.Iagreedandwewent____38____together.Itwashardformetowalkforhalfanhour.Iwantedtogiveup,____39____myfatherencouragedmetokeeponwalking.Fromthenon.Iwasoftenaskedtowalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,Icouldwalkforanhourinthe____40____(five)month.How____41____(pride)Ifelt!Ilovedtakingexercisegradually.NowIam____42____excellentrunnerinmyschool.Itakepartintheschoolsportsmeetingeveryyear.Duringallourlife,wemayfacealotof____43____(difficulty).Don’tbeafraidof____44____(they).Pleasetrytofacethem_____45_____(brave).Afteryouovercomewhatyouusedtobeafraidof,youmayfindhowgreatyouare!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens英文报特辟了主题为“WhoYouAdmireMost”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考：Actors/Singers/...Scietists/Doctors/...•JackieChan(Chinesekungfusuperstar)•Dateofbirth:Apr7,1954HongKong•Achievements:actinmearly100films;manyawards;manyyearsofcharitywork;helppeopleinover30countries•YuanLongping(FatherofHybridRice)•Dateoffirth:Sept.7,1930(Beijing)•Achievements:developanewtypeofhybridrice(1970s;20%moreperunit);theWorldFoodPrize(2004);savemillionsoflives注意事项：1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IhatedmathandwasreallybadatitwhenIwasyoung.Ishowednointerestinit.Myheadwouldtouchthedeskthemomentthemathteacherbeganhisclass.ButIdidn'twanttofailthemathtests.Luckily,Ifoundothersusedtoallowmetocopytheiranswers.Eventhoughtheyknewtheywereharmingme,thereweremanyclassmateswhoweregladtoprovide"help".Inthisway,Igotthroughafewtests.Butonedaysomethingterriblehappened.OurteacherchangedourseatsfortheexamandIwassittingbesideaboythatIseldomtalkedwithbefore.AsIcouldonlyansweraquestionortwo,IhadtoturntohimifIdidn'twanttohaveaseaofredcrossesinmypaper.Isignaledtohimandmanagedtogethisattention.WhenheaskedmewhatIwanted,Iimmediatelyaskedhimfortheanswers.Tomysurprise,herefusedmewithoutanyhesitation.Ofcourse,Iwasreallyannoyedathisbehaviorandthoughtbadlyofhim.Afterthetesthecameuptome,tellingmethatIcouldgetgoodgradesinmathandthatallIneededwastoputmoreeffortintostudyingthesubject.Iwasstillmadwithhim,butIcouldn'tgethiswordsoutofmymind.Whycouldn'tIimprovemathwithmyownability?Whycouldn'tIshineinmathlikehim?注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为100词左右；2.应使用4个词以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语；4.续写部分为一段，开头已为你写好。Paragraphl:Fromthatdayon,Ibegantodevotemoretimetomymath.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试题试题2022年佛山秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJasondothisSaturday?A.Gobikeriding.B.Gocamping.C.Playbasketball.2.WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty?A.OnFridayB.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.3.What’swrongwithBetty?A.Shehashurtneck.B.Shehashurtherback.C.Shecan’tmoveherhead.4.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At6:00.5.Whomdidthemanseeamoviewith?A.Thewoman.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisfriends.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小跑，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcolordoestheboy’sfatherlike?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Black.7.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtcosttoday?A.80dollars.B.84dollars.C.168dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisKatenervous?A.She’llhaveatest.B.She’llgiveaspeech.C.She’llhaveacompetition.9.WhatwillKatedothisafternoon?A.CheerFrankup.B.Dosomepractice.C.Gotothehospital.10.Whatmaytherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesKerryfeelabitnervous?A.Becausesheisnewinthisschool.B.Becausesheisn’treadyforexams.C.Becausesheisafraidoftheteacher.12.WindadvicedoesMikegiveKerry?A.Tobeseriousandstrict.B.Tobefriendlyandhonest.C.Tobehumorousandkind.13.Whatdothestudentsdobeforethefirstclass?A.Domorningreading.B.Domorningexercise.C.Handinhomework.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutherweekendplan?A.Tohelpherwithherscienceproject.B.ToinvitehertogettogetherthisSaturday.C.Toaskhertohavenpicnicbytheriver.15.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoat12:00onSaturday?A.Gotothedentist.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Runmound.16.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithJulie?A.1:00.B.1:30.C.2:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldamonitordo?A.Makeagreatspeech.B.Collectoldbooksandbottles.C.Organizeactivitiesfortheclass.18.WhydidBrucewanttorecycleusedbottles?A.Tomakemoneytohaveapicnic.B.Tomakemoneyforatriptothebeach.C.Tomakemoneytogivetothepoorchildren.19.WhatdidJennydotohelpherselfreachherpurpose?A.Sheheldapartyatherhome.B.Shemadeawonderfulspeech.C.Shegaveawaymoneytothepoor.20.Whobecamethemonitorintheend?A.Jenny.B.Bruce.C.Somebodyelse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey,NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.“SitdownNancyLeeJohnson.”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown,“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate.”MissO’Shaysaid,“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(荣誉)ontheseniorlist.asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“Comein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews,Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect,“NancyLee.”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.1.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A.ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent. B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal. D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.3.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ANewStar. B.TheGirl. C.AYoungArtist. D.TheNews.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校长O’Shay小姐让Nancy去她办公室，告诉她她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金的消息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.（她并不认为自己做错了什么，然而，当她走近O’Shay小姐的门时，喉咙里突然打起了一个小结。）”可知O’Shay小姐让Nancy去她办公室时Nancy心里是害怕的，因为Nancy并不认为她做错了什么，心里没有底，不知道为什么校长会叫她去办公室，以至于在靠近O’Shay小姐的门时她喉咙里突然打起了一个小结；故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第十段“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.（你的画获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金）”可知原来是Nancy获奖了所以被叫去校长办公室；由文章倒数第二段“Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface（希望自己已经冷静下来了。但她肯定没有在路上停下来告诉任何人她的秘密。雨点、微笑和泪水交织在她棕色的脸上）”可知她实在太高兴太激动了，但是她极力地在让自己平静，没有把这件事告诉路上的任何人；文章最后一句“Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.（她希望她的母亲还没有回家，而且房子是空的。）”她希望母亲还不在家，家里一个人没有，综上所述，推知她是想在家里将自己获奖这件事所带来的激动情绪掩藏起来，让自己平静对待这件事；故选D项。【3题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，校长叫Nancy到她办公室去是为了告诉Nancy获奖的消息，也就是说这则获奖的消息让Nancy的心里有了很多种猜测，也主导了她来办公室之前和知道消息之后的各种情绪变化，文章对这种猜测和情绪变化用了大量的描写，故D项“TheNews（消息）”可以作为本文的标题；故选D项。BManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.Theirreleasewasthefirstreintroductio