英语六级常用词组整编

英语六级常用词组集锦

A:

accountfor说明...原因（用途等），占（比重）adequatefor胜任

的

adhereto坚持，粘粘afterall毕竟

aheadof在...之前alongwith与...一起

asusual与往常一样，如常ataloss茫然不知所措

atease舒适地，自由自在地athand在手中，在眼前，即

将来临

atrandom随机地，任意地attheriskof冒...危

险

B:

bearupon*向...施加压力becauseof由于

breakaway摆脱...逃跑（from）breakdown（机器）坏掉,（健康）

垮掉，分解

breakthrough突破，突围breakin强行闯入，插嘴，打断

breakinto强行闯入breakoff突然停止（讲话等），暂停工作，结

束

breakout爆发，发生breakup*打碎，折散，终止，结束

bringon引起，导致bringover*使（在思想,信仰等方面）转

变

byaccident偶然地，意外地byallaccounts*根据大家所说

byallmeans想尽一切办法，千万要，务必byanymeans*无论如何

bymeansof通过，凭借bynomeans*决不

byoneself单独地，独自地byrights*按理说，正当地

byvirtueof*通过

c：

careabout计较carefor关心，喜欢

incareof*由...转交carryoff*夺去（生命），夺得（奖牌）

castlightupon*使人们明白，使真相大白catchon理解,受欢迎

catchup赶上（with）,把...卷入clingto*坚持，依附，粘者

coincidewith与...相符comeoff*发生，举得，成功，脱落

comeout出现，出版，发表，结果是comeround*苏醒，复员，顺便拜

访

comethrough经历...仍活着，脱险comeupto达到，符合

comeupwith赶上，提出consistin在于

contraryto与...相反copewith处理

counton依靠，指望cutsb.short打断某人

D:

deficientin*缺乏dependon依靠，指望

devoteto致力于doawaywith*去掉，废除

driveup*抬高

E:

engagein忙于，从事excusesbfrom”同意某人不做...（此

处

excuse指:为……免去）

F:

faceupto勇敢面对fallinto落入，陷入，分成

familiarto对...是熟悉的fillin填写，临时代替

fillup填补，装满forall*尽管

forthepurposeof为了forthesake为了...，看在....

份上

fromallaccounts根据大家所说(byallaccounts)

G:

getat*到达，了解getaway逃脱

getdown从...上下来，下车，记下getholdof抓住，掌握

getoff从……上下来，脱下，起飞getoffwith*力口注释

getonwith在……方面进展得，与..相处得getroundto*花时间和精力去做

giveoneselfup*投案自首giveventto*发泄，吐露

goalongwith陪……一起行动，赞同，支持gobackon违背

goinfor参加,沉迷于gooff爆炸,被发射，离去，停止运行

goon继续，升goout熄灭，停止，过时

goover浏览，检查，复习，走过去gothroughwith做完，完成

gowith陪...一起行事，与……一致

H:

hangon*紧握不放，坚持下去，（打电话）别挂断

heappraiseupon*对...大加赞赏holdback退缩不前，阻止，隐瞒

I:

inaway在某种程度上inaccordwith与...一致

inadvanceof（在...）之前，预先（于....）inbetween在中间，每间

隔

incase假使，以防万一incaseof假使，万一

incontrastto与....形成对照ineveryway在每一方面，用任何方

式

inexcessof超过infavorof赞成，支持，有利于

inhonorof为纪念……，为庆祝……向某人表示敬意

inlinewith与...一致，与……相符，按照innoway决不

inparticular特别，尤其，详细地inplaceof代替，取代

inquestof*为探索inresponseto响应，回答

inspiteof尽管，虽然...来说intermsof*就...来说

intheeventof*如果...发生inthefrontof在...的前部

intheway妨碍.挡住有鉴于，inviewof有鉴于，考虑到

increaseby增加了indulgein*沉迷于专心致力

于..........

intenton专心致力于....，一心想做interferewith妨碍，阻止

intervenein*干涉，插手

keepoff不接近，使避开keepupwith跟上

L:

letalone*不管，不惹，更不用说lookafter照料，关心

lookdown俯视，轻视(on,upon)lookforwardto期待，盼望

lookin*顺便lookinto调查，看进...里面

lookon旁观，看待lookoutfor注意，小心

lookover查看，审阅，看一遍lookupto*尊敬

lookthrough（从头到尾迅速）浏览losecontactwith与...失去联系

M:

makeover移交，改造matchwith与...相称(配)

O:

onaccountof由于，因此onallaccounts无论如何

onanaverage平均，一般来说onbehalfof*代表，为了

oneveryaccounts无论如何(=onallaccounts)onnoaccount

决不

onoccasion间或地，有时onthecontrary相反，反之

onthedecline在衰退，在衰落ontheedgeof濒于，在...边缘

orelse否则orrather更确切地说

otherthan除了，不是outofhand无法控制，脱手，立即

outoforder出鼓掌，失调outofpractice荒疏，缺乏练习

outofreach无法倒手（拿到.联系到等）outofstock已脱销，已不在存储中

outofquestion不可能，做不到的outoftheway不当道，不恰当，异常

outofwork失业

P:

pourscornon大肆奚落pileon堆上，叠起

preyon猎食，掠夺proceedwith继续进行

providedthat如果，只要pullup(使)停下

putaway把……收拾好，积攒put(sb)through使经受

putoff推迟，阻止，劝阻puton穿上，戴上，上演

putout熄灭，关灯，公布putup建造，张贴，为……提供住

宿

putupwith忍受，容忍

R:

ratherthan而不是regardlessof不顾，不惜

resignfrom辞去resultin导致

runfor竞选runover浏览，复习，撞到

S:

seeabout负责处理，考虑seeinto调查，了解...的性质意义

seethrough看穿，识破，帮助度过难关seeto负责，照料

setabout开始，着手setforth阐明，提出，出发

setoff出发，起程setup创立，树立建立

settledown定居安顿shortof缺乏

similarto与...相似sitfor参加（考试等）

standby袖手旁观，支持standfor代表，主张

standout显眼，杰出standupto经受得住,

submitto把...交给subscribeto捐款，订阅

summonup鼓起，振作

T:

takeaway减去,使离去takefor把……当作

takeoff脱下，起飞takeon承担，呈现

takeover接管taketo养成...的习惯

takeup（开始）从事，拿起talkinto说服...做

talkof谈到，谈起talkround兜圈子谈

turndown调低turnsb.out驱逐

turnin上缴，呈上turnon打开

turnout生产，结果是,turnover翻过来，移交

turnup出现，卷起

W:

watchout当心withaviewto以...为目的

withreferenceto关于，根据withregardto关于，至于

withrespectto关于，至于withtheexceptionof除...

之外

withthepurposeof为了...workout解决，算出，制定

worthyof值得,配得上

六级听力常用词组

accompanysbwhile....sing在某人唱歌时伴奏afractionof(aportionof)

一部分

accountfor解释说明占据allears全神贯注的听byandlarge大体大

致上

ataloss不知所措ashealthyasafiddle健康的象4、提琴besideoneself

疯了

breakoutinarash出疹子forthetimebeing暂时forgood(forgoodand

ever)永久

befedupwith对什么感到厌倦beataroundthebush兜圈子bendon

doing全神贯注地做

bringabout引起产生chasetherainbows做白日梦

comeincontactwith接触beconnectedwith与什么有关

cutdownon削减costoflivingrise物价上涨

ontheextinction灭绝fallflat彻底的失败

havethefinalsay最终的发言权holdoutfor坚持

intheheatoftheday正午时分/inthedeadofnight凌晨时分

layoff=sack解雇resignone'spost辞职quitone*sjob辞职(非正式)

setone'smindondoing下决心做slipone'smind忘了somewherearound

大约大致

offthetopofmyhead/atthetipofmytongue忘了hereverseisalsotrue

/viceversa反之亦然

beundertheweather身体不适withoutfail无一例外good-fornothing好

好先生

hittheceiling非常生气havedonewith完成onone'spart在某人那方

itisallverywelltodo(say)but......要做当然好了但是burnthemidnightoil

开夜车

burnaholeinone'spocket/spendmoneylikewater花钱如流水

Iamjustaphonecallaway一步之遥anythingbut决不nothingbut

只有

Costmeanarmandleg很贵petsb.ontheback赞扬某人

sayeyetoeyewith完全同意

Foolaround/idleaway消磨时光fallbackon求助于人intheair在酝

酿中

airyourview/voiceyourview发表观点serveright活该drawtoclose接

近尾声

makeadifference很重要whatdifferencedoesitmakecracktheshutter按快

门

knowbetterthantodo知道的足够清楚不至于做focuson调焦距

foolproofcamera傻瓜照相机

六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

1、方便：convenient/convenience

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/effidency

3、节省和浪费：savetime/money/space;economical,thrift

wastetime/money/space;costly,lavish

4:人的心理健康:independent,cooperative,competitive,

considerate,confident,creative,sociable,

perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative

5、人的身体健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

6、娱乐：colorful,pleasure,joyrecreation,entertainment,relax

tired,boring,lonely

7、环境:environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty

8、安全和危险：safe,danger,risk

9:经验：experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

10、人际:humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely

基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting):

越来越:beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

人们认为:itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

许多问题：ahostuf/anumber□(prublerns

引起人们注意:claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.

意识到:thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/dan

ger

适应新的形势/变彳匕:adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems

接力虫社会:comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出观点/建议:advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggesti

ons

作出努力:maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainst

odo(withwork/study)

影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies/work

产生影响:have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesi

rableeffecton

较好地驾驭生活:beabetterpilotofone'slife

剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式:substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway

采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge

满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

补偿损失:compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

解释某现象:accountfor/explainthephenomenon

对...很好的了解:haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspec

tiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto

把某因素考虑进去：takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto

品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth

培养对...的信心：develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein

经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方:lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

追求学习/职业:pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer

学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的...榜样：beheldupasagoodexample

交流经验/知识:shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part

逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

知识/经验丰富:richinknowledge/experience

确立/追求目标:set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

至达目标:achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective

克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

阻碍了成功:standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth

阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom

发表看法：vuice/exp「essone'supiniun

持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof

求得帮助:enlistone'ssupport/help

缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

对...重要:beindispensable/important/vitalto

施力口压力:put/exertaacademicpressureon

重视:assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

强调:place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.

抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity

得至!］机会:enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information

有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

展开竞争.curnpeleayainsl/wilhsb.furtheprize/posiliuri/coriIrol/llicniasleryuf

开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publ

icity/advertising)campaign(for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome

带来无穷的幸福/满足:beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/compla

int

献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

大不(没什么)两样:makemuch(little/no)difference

真正重要的是:whatreallymatters/accountsis...

改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife

建立在大量的学习/实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice

进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone'sjob/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race

参力口活动/讨论:takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shapeone'sthinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：aschoul/college/suciely/ltieworklb「ce/p「ufes

sionals

实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hops/wish/desire)

减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepo

sitionofleadership

提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability

力口快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof

随着生活节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society

开阔眼界/兴趣:broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smental

horizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/t

hepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof

有助于解决问题：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem

迷恋名利/分数：beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在:spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.

利用机会/技术：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harne

sstechnologypotential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到...：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience...topractice/dailylif

e/gooduse

取得进步:makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin

充分发挥潜力/能力:developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone*sa

bility

充满激情/渴望:haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor

1.atthethoughtof一想到...

2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论

3.atwill随心所欲

4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全

地，

7.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地

8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…。不一致

9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

11.onone'sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

12.oaccount(=consider)ffl..0考虑进去

13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)

14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。

15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。

16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要

倒装)

17.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complain

about)指控，控告

18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。

19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

20.acton奉行，按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理

21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

22.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...外

25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,ob

serve,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持,遵循

26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的

27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应;

28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有...的余地。

29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先

30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地

31.haveanadvantageover胜过

havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harnes

s)利用

33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

34.inagreement(with)同意，一致

35.aheadof在...之前,超过..........aheadoftime提前

36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中

37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的

38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计

39.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(二suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofal

I首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎

40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到

41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。

42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对...负

责。

43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。

44.beanxiousabout为...焦急不安；或anxiousfor

45.apologizetosb.forsth.为...向...道歉

46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用。

48.applyto与…有关;适用

49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)

赞成，approvevt.批准

50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。

51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做...

52.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);-

53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...为羞耻

54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保证，使..・确

信。

55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

57.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=w

aitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法

59.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把归因于认为是.。的

结果

60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

61.(be)awar