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[AAA]经典英语科学教堂常用语

目前,随着我国中小学英语教学开始进入一个全新的发展时

期,科学教学中更加强调英语口语应用重要性,而其中英语

课堂用语的使用频率很高,为适应新形势对英语课堂教学管

理的发展要求,满足教学法课程教学的需要,本人编辑了《英

语课堂教学用语新编》;该册子语言准确规范地道、简明实

用,具有针对性,附有必要的注释说明,可供在校师范生、

实习生和中小学教师参考使用;

BeforeClassBegins课前

Belling打铃

Thebell'rung/gone?铃响过了吗?

Isthatthebell?是大上课铃吗?

Willthebellringsoon?就要打铃了吗?

Thebellwillringinnotime/inaminute就要打铃了;

Howmanyminutesaretheretogo?还有几分钟?

Howlongistheretogo?

Howmuchlongerhavewegot?

Therearestillfiveminutestogo(untilthebellgoes)(离响铃)

还有五分钟;

Thebellwillringinfiveminutes;

Theregoesthebell铃响了;

There'sthebelk

Isthatthefirstbellorthesecondbell?是预备铃还是上课铃?

上课铃响了;

Thesecondbellhasrung/gonex

Readiness准备就绪

Itisnearlytimeforclass、Hurryup!就要上课了,快点!

Comeon、Steponit快点!快走!

Quick!Thebellisringing快点!铃响了

You'dbettergetamoveon、

Hurryup,oryou'llbelate快点,不然你要迟到了

、正响着铃呢,

TheregoesthebelLI'mjustintimexLe'tgoin

我们正赶上;我们进去吧

Hurryupsothatwecanstartthelesson;快点,我们就开始上课

Please/Let'sgeteverythingreadyforclass;请把上课用品准备好

Bereadyforclass、准备上课

Classisabouttobegin;就要上课了

Areyoureadyforclass?准备好了吗?

Areyoureadytobegin?准备好了吗?

Haveyougoteverythingreadyforclass?上课用品准备好了

吗?

It'stimetostartnow、该开始上课了

Let'sstartourlessonnow,shallwe?我们现在开始上课好吗?

Nowwecangetdownto...我们可以开始了

Let'sgetstarted;我们开始吧;

Ihopeyouareallreadyfortoday'sEnglishlesson.我希望你们

都做好了上今天英语课的准备

Bequiet,please!请安静!

Silence,please!

Idon'twantanymorenoise请不要讲话

I'mwaitingforyoutobequiet;我在等你们安静下来

Wewon'tstartuntileveryoneisquiet;你们安静下来才开始上课

Stoptalkingnowsothatwecanstart、

Settledownnowsowecanstartx

Ithinkwecanstart.我想现在可以开始上课了

Wheredidwestop/leaveofflasttime?上次我们上到哪儿了?

Howfardidwegetlasttime?

Wheredidwefinish/stopreadinglasttime?上次我们读到哪儿?

Whatwerewetalkingaboutlasttime?上次我们讲些什么?

Letmerefreshyourmemory,lasttimewetalkedabout...我

来提醒一下;上次我们讲…

Ifiremembercorrectly/rightly,wewereonpage42;如果没记

错,我们上次到42页了

Ifyoucanrecallwhatisaidlasttimeabout..假如你能回忆起我

上次讲的关于…

Let'srevisesomeofthethingswedidlasttime;让我们复习上

次我们上过的内容

WherewasI?上次我教到哪儿?(多半对自己发问)

Whohasfinished?谁完成了?

Whohasdonethemall?谁已经全部做好了?

Haveyouallfinished?你们全都准备好了吗?

Anybodynotfinished?有谁没做完吗?

Howfarhaveyougot?你做完了多少?

Whichquestionareyouon?你在做哪一题?

Whereareyouupto?你做到哪里了?

Who'snext?下一个是谁?

Whoseturnisitnext?下一个轮到谁?

Whoisthenextonetotry?下一个谁来试试?

Yourturn.轮到你了

Younext

Nowyou

You'renext

Whohasn'thadaturn?还有谁没有轮到?

Whoelseisthere?

Who'sleft

Youhavealreadyhadaturn;你已经轮至U过一次了

n、Classbegins开始上课

Greetings问候

Goodmorning,everybody/boysandgirls/Children.

Sitdownplease.

同学们好;

Hello,everyone/classx

Hellothere,WeiFang、喂,魏芳

Letmeintroducemyself,mynameisMr/Mrs/Miss...xI'myour

newEnglishteacher.让我做自我介绍;我是…先生/夫人/小姐;我

是新来的英语教师

I'mateachertraineeandI'llbeteachingyouEnglishthisweek、

I'vegotfivelessonswithyou、我是实习教师,本周将教你们英语;

我将给你们上五节课;

Registering点名

I'lljustmake/checktheregister现在我就开始点名了

NowI'mgoingtocalltheroll.

Iseverybodyhere?都到齐了吗?

Areyouallhere?/Areyouallpresent?

Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?

Absence缺席

Isthereanyoneabsent?有谁缺席?

Whoisabsent?/Anyoneabsent?

Whoisn'there?

Whoisabsent/missingtoday?今天谁缺席

What'sthematterwithTomtoday?汤姆今天怎么了?

What'swrongwithTomtoday?

HasanybodyanyideawhereMaryistoday?有谁知道玛丽在哪

里?

WhyisGreenabsent?格林为什么缺席?

He'sill/sick.他病了

He'snotwell、他不舒服;

He'sgotacold/He'scaughtacold、他感冒了

Hehasaskedforsickleave.他请病假了;

He'sonsickleave、

He'sgotleavetobeabsent.他请假了;

He'sonleave.

He'saskedforpersonalleave.他请事假了;

He'sabsentonbusiness.他因公务请假了;

Hewenthomeonleave、他请假回家了;

Hehasgotsomethingimportanttodo、他有要紧的事;

Hehasbeenkeptathomebysomethingimportant.他在家有

要事;

Ihaven'tseenhimtoday.我今天没有看见他;

Hewasn'thereyesterday,either.他昨天也没来;

Hewasn'tfeelingverywell,sohewenthome、他有点不舒服,

所以回家去了;

He'satthedoctor's.他去看医生了;

He'sgoneforanX-ray/amedicalexamination.他去X光透

规/体检了;

Hehasprobablymissedthebus、他可能没赶上公共汽车;

Hehasgotatemperature.他发烧了;

Lateness迟到

MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?

、、当然可以;

Yeszpleasedo/Yeszofcourseyoumay

Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到?

Wherehaveyoubeen?你上哪儿去了?

Westartedtenminutesago、我们上课已有十分钟了;

Whathaveyoubeendoing?你一直在做什么?

Didyouoversleep,missyourbus?你睡过头了,没赶上公共汽

车?

I'msorryI'mlate、请原谅,我迟到了;

I'vebeentoseethedoctor我刚才去看医生了;

Imissedmybus、我没赶上公共汽车;

IoversleptbecauseIstayeduptoolatelastnight、我睡过头了,

因为昨晚睡得很迟;

Ourclockwasslow、我家钟慢了;

、我知道了,好吧,

IseeWell,sitdownandlet'sgetstartedx

坐下,我们开始吧;

That'sallright.Sitdownandwecanstart,没关系,坐下吧,

我们可以开始了;

Gotoyourseat、Wehavealreadybegunthelesson、至座位

上去,我们开始上课了;

Comeearliernexttime.Don'tbelateanymore.下次早点来,

别再迟到了;

Trynottobelatenexttime、下次别迟到了;

Trytobehereontimenexttime、下次要准时来上课;

Don'tletithappenagain、下次别再发生这样的事;

Letthisbethelasttime、但愿这次是最后一次;

That'sthesecondtimethisweek、这是本周内第二次迟到了;

如果你再迟到,我

I'llhavetoreportyouifyou'relateagains

就得向上报告了;

III、Theplanwhichthelessonwillfollow/Warmingup宣布

教学目的/准备活动

Nowlet'sbegin(theclass).现在开始上课;

Haveyoupreparedyourlessons?功课准备好了吗?

Didyoulookoveryourlessons?功课看过了吗?

Didyourevise/gooverthelessonsbeforeclass?课前功课复习了

吗?

We'IIfinishthisofftoday.今天我们将结束这个(这一课);

Wehavetwomoreparagraphstod。、IhopeIcanwindupthe

lesson

today,我们还有两段课文要讲;我希望今天能结束这一课;

Yesterdaywewentatfarasthesecondparagraph.昨天我们

讲到第二段;

Let'sstart/goon/continuefromwhereweleftoffyesterday.

我们接着昨天的讲吧;

Theaimofthislessonistoteachtheuseof"may"and

〃can"、这节课的目的是教〃may”和〃can〃的用法;

Inthisclassmostofourtimewillbedevotedtodialogues.这

节课,我们主要学习对话;

Wearegoingtoreviewtheoldlessonstoday、今天我们要上复

习课;

We'IIdothreethingstoday:firstwe'IIreview...“second,

we'IIlearn.・.,third,we'IIhavesomeoralpractice.

今天,我们要做三件事:第一,复习;;;,第二,学习;;;,第

三,做些口语练习;

Today,weshallhaveageneralreviewofwhatwehavelearned

sofar,今天,我们要复习一下到现在为止所学的东西;

rIIelaborateonwhatIsaidyesterday.我将对昨天所讲的再

补充说一下;

We'IIgooveralittleofwhatwedidyesterday.我们来复习

一下昨天所学的东西;

We'regoingtohaveanewlessontoday、Weshallfirstread

andexplain

thenewwords、Thenweshalllearnthetext.今天我们上新课;

先读生词,接着解释生词,然后学习课文;

Todayweshallstudythetextfirst,thenI'llaskyouquestions.

Iftimepermits,weshallhaveashortdictation.

今天我们先学课文,然后提问;如果时间允许,我们就进行一小

段听写;

Todaytheclasswillbeconductedinthisway:Firstwellgo

overthetext,thenwelldoPatternDrill2withthesubstitutes.

Andfinallywe'lldosomewrittenexercises.

今天这堂课这样安摭:首先复习课文,然后做替换练习2,最后

做些笔头练习;

Todayweshallhaveauralcomprehension.Ishallreadthe

materialthreetimesAfterthatyouwillretellthestorys

Don'twritedownanythingwhileI'mreading,butlistentome

attentively.Youcanuseyourownwordsinyourretelling.

今天我们有听力训练;我将材料读三遍,然后你们复述;

我读的时候不准记笔记,但要仔细听;复述时可以用自己的话;

TodayI'llgiveyouashortstoryforsilentreading,you'llbe

given20minutesforreadingwithoutthehelpofthe

dictionary.Afterthatyouwillanswersomequestions.今天

给你们一篇短文默读;不要查词典,20分钟后回答一些问题;

Todaywe'llhavelisteningpractice.Afterthatwe'llsumupthe

usesofthedefinitearticle.今天做听力练习;然后总结定冠词

的用法;

Todaywellhaveanend-of-the-unittest、Getoutyour

exercisebooks.

今天进行单元测验;请拿出练习本;

Duringthetestnooneisallowedtoaskanyquestions.Ask

menowifyouhaveanyquestions.测验时,不许提问题,如

果有问题,现在就提;

IV、TeachingActivity教学活动

Findingpage翻书页

Openyourbooksatpage37、把书翻到37页;

Theexerciseisonpage64、练习在64页;

Turnover./Turnoverthepage./Overthepage.?Turnto

thenextpage、翻至U下一页;

Nextpage,please.

Let'smoveontothenextpage、让我们翻至!]下一页;

Turnbacktopage62、翻回到62页;

Turnbacktothepreviouspage、翻回至U前一页;

Referbacktothetextnotesonpage18、回过来查阅27页上

的课文;

AbouttheText有关课文

Nowthetext、Thisshorttextisselectedfromanovel

(magazine/newspaper).现在讲课文;这篇短文选自小说(杂

苦/报纸);

Thistextisad叩tedfromashortstory,这篇课文是由短篇小说

改写的;

Ishalltellyousomethingabouttheauthor'slife、我》各讲一下

作者的生平;

Ishallgiveyouabriefaccountoftheauthor'slife、现在我简略

叙述一下作者的生平;

Ithinkyou'veallpreviewedthetext、Whowouldliketosay

somethingaboutthetext?我想你们都预习了课文;谁来讲讲课文

大意?

Ishallgiveyouthegeneralideaofthetext.现在我给你们讲一

下课文大意;

Wellreadthisparagraphfirstandthenexplainthedifficult

sentencesandlanguagepoints.我们先将这一段读一遍,然后

再解释难句和语言点;

Haveyougotanyquestionsaboutthisparagraph?这一段有

问题吗?

Whatisthetheme/centralideaofthisessay?这篇短文的主题/

中心思想是什么?

When/Wheredidthestorytakeplace?这故事发生在什么时候/

哪儿?

What/Whoisthestoryabout?这故事讲的是什么?

Thisparagraphcontainsaverygooddescription,Ihopeyou

willlearnitbyheart,这一段描写得很好,希望你们把它背出来;

Saysomethingaboutwhatyouhavelearnedfromthehero.

谈谈你从故事主人公身上学到了什么?

Theheroofthisnovel/playsetsusagoodexample.I'm

deeplymoved.

小说/剧本的主人公给我们树立了一个很好的榜样;我深受感动;

Howdoyoulikethestory?Giveyourreasons.你觉得这个故事

怎样?谈出理由;

Whatisyourimpressionofthestory?你对这个故事有什么印

象?

Whatstrikesyoumostinthislesson?这一课使你感受最深的是

什么?

Whatdoesthestoryteachus?这个故事给了我们什么样的教

育?

Wehavegonetoofarfromthesubject.Wehadbettercome

backtothe

essay,我们扯得太进了,还是回到这篇文章上来;

IhopeIcanwindupthelessontoday、我希望今天能结束这一

课;

Firstweshallaskeachotherquestions,thenonestudentwill

sumupthe

lesson,我们先相互提问,然后请T立同学总结课文;

提问后要

Afterthequestionsonestudentwillretellthestorys

请一位同学复述课文;

Languagework语言学习

Whatdoesitmean?这是什么意思?

What'sthemeaningofit?

What'stheChinese(word)for"computer"?〃计算机”用汉语

怎么说?

What'sthissentenceinChinese?这个句子用汉语怎么说?

Howwouldyoutranslatethisword/phraseintoChinese?

Howdoyousay"atsea"inChinese?sea"用汉语怎么说?

WhatdoyoucallitinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说?

HowdoyousayitinEnglish?

HowdoyouexpressitinEnglish?

WhatistheEnglishequivalentoftheChineseword"纨律”?汉

语〃纨律〃

在英语的对应词是什么?

CouldyouputthatintoChineseforus?请你替我们把那个译成

汉语好吗?

Don'ttranslatewordforword、不要逐字硬译;

InEnglish,please.请用英语说;

SayitinEnglish,please、

TryitinEnglish.试用英语说说看;

Reading朗读与说

Pleasereadthetexttoyourselves.默读课文;

Familiarizeyourselveswiththetext、把课文读熟;

Let'sreadthetextaloud、让我们大声朗读课文;

Startreadingfromline5、从第5行开始读;

Readthefirsttenlines.读前8行;

Readasfaras/downtotheendofthechapter读到这章的结

尾;

OneReadtotheendofline6、读到第6行结尾;

Let'stake(itin)turnstoread、让我们轮流读;

Aftertheother,please.请依次朗读;

Anothersentence,please.请再读一句;

Finishthesentence(off)、读完这一句;

Don'tstopinthemiddleofthesentence.不要在句中停下来;

Stopthere,please.请在这儿停下来;

That'senough,thankyou、够了,谢谢;

Goonreading,David、大卫,继续读;

Readthenextbit/section/paragraph,willyou,Mary、玛丽,

请你读下面

一部分/一节/一段;

Next,please、/Nextone,please,请下一个读;

Someoneelse,please、请别的同学读;

Mary,goonfromwhereBillleftoff、玛丽,请从比尔停下来的

地方读起;

Let'sallreadthesentencesfromtheboard、让我们一起读黑板

上的句子;

We'llreadthemagain,butthistimealltogether.我们把这些

再读一遍,不

过这次我们大家一起读;

现在全班跟我读;

Now,readinchorusaftermex

Now,let'sreadittogether.现在我们一起读;

Readaloud、大声读;

Readslowlyandloudly、慢慢地大声地读;

Readingaloudisveryimportant.朗读是非常重要的;

FIIreaditthreetimes,我把它读三遍;

Alltogethernow,please、现在大家一起读;

Thewholeclass,please,请全班一起读;

Let'sreadinchorus.让我们齐声朗读;

Let'sallsayittogether.现在我们一起读;

Sayitwithme、和我一起读;

Sayitdistinctly.清晰地说出来;

Sayitclearly.清楚地说出来;

Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid、我不懂你说什么;

You'vereadquitefluently/welL你读得相当流^]/好;

You'vemispronouncedoneword、你读错了一个词;

Isitcorrect,class?这对吗,同学们?

Notsogood、不很好;

That*sbetter.这样好些;

Readwithproperexpression.用适当的表情朗读;

应该用升调

Thissentenceshouldbereadwiththerisingtunes

来朗读这个句

子;

No,yousaid“night"insteadoflight.不对,你把"night"

读成"light";

Donftusethenasalsound、不要用鼻音;

Besuretopracticeonitagainandagain、要反复不断地练习;

Heusedthefallingtuneinsteadoftherisingtune、他把升调

读成降调;

rIIcheckonyou/yourpronunciationagaintomorrow.明天

我要检查你/你的发音;

Youshouldreadaloudforhalfanhoureveryearlymorning.

你应该每天清

晨朗读卉小时;

Youstillhavesomedifficultieswithyourpronunciation.你的

发音还有些困

难;

rIIgiveyousomemorephoneticdrills.我要再给你一些语音

训练;

Practicethesesoundsoverandoveragainuntilyou

pronouncethem

correctly.不断地进行练习,直到你能正确地发这些音;

Doyouknowallthephonemes?你搭插了所有的音素吗?

Repeatittwoorthreetimes,willyou?你重复地说两三次,好

吗?

Readthesesentences,payingattentiontotherisingtune、朗

读这些句子,

注意用升调;

Ican'tquitecatchthepronunciationofthisword、我把插不

住这个词的发

音;

Readthefollowingdialoguewithcorrectpronunciationand

proper

intonation.用正确的语音语调朗读下面的对话;

Readthetranscribedpassageswithproperpauseandcorrect

intonation.

用适当的停顿和正确的语调朗读用音标写成的段落;

Don'tputinextrasyllablesafterconsonants.在辅音后面不

要另加音节;

The[s]soundattheendofthewordshouldbepronounced

distinctly.词

末的⑸音必须清晰地发出;

Sayitlouder/Speakitlouder./Louder./Speakupx

声说;

Let'sreadthemonce、让我们再说一遍;

Payattentiontotheotherswhentheyread,catchtheir

mistakesand

makecorrections.注意听别人朗读,看看有没有错误开给以纠

正;

Readmoredistinctly/clearly/carefully/slowly,please.请读清楚

/仔细/慢些;

Readmorenaturally,ifyoucan、尽可能读得自然些;

Readmoreloudlyandslowlysothateverybodycanhearyou、

读得响亮一

些,慢一些,好让大家听到;

Readtheendingsofallthesewordsdistinctly.这些词的词尾都

要读清楚;

Youhavereadverywelltoday,butyoucandostillbetter.今

天你读得很好,

你还能读得更好一些;

Youreadmuchbetternowthanbefore.Keepitup、你现在

比以前读得好

多了;

Readafterme、/Nowrepeatafterme、旦艮助卖;

I'llreadthetextalonefirst,andthenyou'llreadafterme/

followmy

readingcarefully.我把课文先读一遍,然后你们跟我仔细读;

I'mgoingtoreadthewholetext.Listentome,please、我要

读课文,请听;

Everybody,listenandrepeat.大家先听,然后跟着读;

Alltogethernow,please、现在大家一起读;

Everyone,say”severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,orSARS二

大家跟着

读“severeacuterespiratorysyndrome,orSARS〃;

Allofyou、你们大家一起读;

Notjustthisrow.别另让这一摭读;

Nowalltheboys、现在全体男同学读;

Justthegirls./Girlsonly.另请女同学读;

Let'sbeginwiththeboys、男同学先开始(读)吧;

这一摭(读);

Thisrowx

Thenextgroup、下一组(读);

Thebackrowonitsown、后面T底自己读;

Justthefrontrow、前面一摭(读);

Oneaftertheother,please.请一个接一个(读);

Takeitinturns,startinghere、大家轮流,从这里开始;

Joininwiththerestofus,Mary、玛丽,你和我们大家一起读;

Understanding理解

Doyouallunderstand?你(们)都懂了吗?

Doyouunderstandeverything?你(们)全部都懂了吗?

Isthereanythingyoudon'tunderstand?你(们)还有什么不

懂的地方?

Canyoufollowme?/CanyoufollowwhatI'vesaid?你(们)

能听懂我的话

吗?

Doyoucatch/getmymeaning?你(们)懂我的意思吗?

Don'tyousee/getmymeaning/point?

Can'tyouseemymeaning/point?

Doyouunderstandmethoroughly?你们懂得透彻吗?

DoyouunderstandallthatI'vesaid?我讲的你(们)全懂了

吗?

Doyouknowthemeaningofallthewords?所有单词的意思你

(们)都懂了吗?

Arethereanywordsyoudon'tknowtheChinesefor?有什么单

词的汉语对

应词你(们)不懂吗?

Arethereanyphrasesyoudon'tknowthemeaningof?还有什

么短语的意

思你们不懂的?

Iseverythingclear(toyou)?你(们)都明白了吗?

CanIhelpyouwithanywordsorphrases?有什么单词戒短语需

要我讲解

吗?

Aretherestrangewordsorexpressions?有什么生疏的单词戒

短语吗?

Arethereanyquestionsinthistext?课文还有什么问题吗?

Hasanybodygotanythingtoaskaboutthistext?有谁对课文

还有问题?

Whoelsehasaquestiontoask?还有谁有问题?

Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketoaskabout?你还有另!]的

什么问题

吗?

Arethereanypointsyou'renotsureof?还有什么要点你(们)

没有把插吗?

Isthereanythingyouareunfamiliarwith?有什么东西你(们)

不熟悉?

Isanythingnotcleartoyou?有什么不清楚的地方吗?

DidImakeeverythingcleartoyou?我都讲清楚了吗?

Pleasecometomeifyoudon'tquiteunderstand.I'llbeinthe

office

afterclass,如果不太明白,请来问我;下课后我在办公室;

Pleasecometomyofficeifyouneedmyhelp、如果需要我帮

助,请到办公

室来;

Don'thesitatetoaskmeifanythingisnotcleartoyou、有什

么不清楚的地

方,尽管问;

Raiseyouhandsifyoucan'tfollowme、听不懂就请讲手;

Askmeifyoucan'tcatchmymeaning.不懂我的意思就问我;

Welllookatsomedifficultpointsinthistext.我们来看这课课

文里的一些

难点;

Westartwithalookatsomedifficultstructures,我"(门先看看一

些不易弄清

的语法结极;

Let'slookatthepassageinmoredetail.让我们更仔细地阅读

这一段;

Perhapsweshouldhaveadetailedlookatthisagain、戒许我

们应当再仔细

把这个看一遍;

Lookatline6foramoment.请看一下第6行;

I'dliketodrawyourattentiontotheword"SARS"inline20、

我想你们注

意第20行中的〃SARS"一词;

It'sworthnoticinghowtheword"aircraft"isusedinline5、第

5行中

"aircraft”一词的用法值得注意;

Themeaningofthissentenceissomethinglike"Hewas

shocked\这句

的意思有些像〃Hewasshocked";

Let'sseeifyou'veunderstood.让我们看看你(们)是否懂了;

Let'sasksomequestionsabout/onthispassage.让我们就这

一段提一些

问题;

Youhadthejobofpreparingfivequestionseachonthisunit、

你们每个人都要对这一单元准备5个问题;

Idon'tthinkyou'vehad/metthiswordbefore.我想你们以前

没有学过这

个单词;

Let'sreadthroughthevocabularyfirst、让我们先看一下词汇表;

Ithinkwehadthisverblasttime、我想上次我们学过这个单词;

Welookedat/dealtwiththeseformslastweek、上星期我们

学过/讲过这些

句子形式;

上一课你们学过这个;

Wehadthisinyourlastlesson.x

What'sanotherwayofsaying"onearth"?"onearth"的另一种

说法是什

么?

Howelsecanyousaythesamething?相同的意思你还有什么别

的说法?

Canyousaythesamething,usingdifferentwords?你能用不

同的词汇说出

同样的意思吗?

Giveasynonymfor“rush"、讲出“rush”的同义词;

Whatisasynonymfor"smaH"?"small”的同义词是什么?

What'sanotherwordthatmeansthesameas"high"?不

“high”同义的另一

个单词是什么?

Whataretwowordsthatmeanthesameas"great"?不"great”

同义的两个

单词是什么?

Canyougivemeonewordthatmeans"tocomeback"?你能

给我讲出一

个不"tocomeback”同义的单词吗?

What'sonewordthatmeans/for"outofwork"?不"outof

work”同义的单词是什么?

Givemeaphrasethatmeansapproximately/moreorlessthe

same

thing,给我讲出一个意思相近的短语;

Whatdoes"blue"meanhere?这里的"blue”是什么意思?

Inwhatsenseistheword"cry"usedhere?这里用"cry”一词是

什么意思?

Whatdoesitmeaninthiscontext?在这样的上下文里,这个词

是什么意思?

Whatdoes"PR"refertointhissentence?"PR”在这句里指什

么?

Whatdothewordsinbrackets/italicsmeanhere?括号里的/

斜体的单词在

这里是什么意思?

Useyourownwords,please、请用自己的话说;

Explainthemeaningofthissentence,usingyourownwords、

请你用自己的

话来解释这句的意思;

Canyouparaphrase/summarizethelastparagraph?你能解

释/概述最后

一段吗?

Doyouget/takeme?你明白我的意思吗?

DoyouseewhatImean/mypoint?你明白我的意思吗?

DoyouknowwhatImean?

Doyougetme?

Yougotit,didn'tyou?

Don'tyouseethepoint?

Areyouthereyet?你明白了?吗?

Didyougetthepicture?

Getthemessageyet?

KnowwhatI'mdrivingat?知道我说的意思吗?

KnowwhatI'mgettingat?

OK?

OKsofar?到现在为止都懂了吗?

Youhaveme,haven'tyou?你明白了吗?

AmImakingmyselfclear?我说清楚了吗?

DidImakeeverythingclear?

DidImakemyselfunderstood?

Idon'tknowifI'mmakingmyselfclear、

Ifthere'sanythingyouhaven'tunderstood,pleasesayso、如

果你还有什么

不明白,请提出来;

Spelling&Punctuation拼写与标点

Nowweshallhaveaspellingcheck、、现在我们检查听写;

Canyouspellallthenewwordsinthislesson?课文中的生词你

们都能拼写

吗?

Howdoyouspelltheword?这个词你怎么拼写?

Howis"italics"spelt?"italics”是怎样拼写的?

Thewordisspelt"i-t-a-l-i-c-s\这个单词拼成"i-t-a-l-i-c-s”

Whatisthecorrectspellingofthisword?这个词的正确拼法是

什么?

Isthereanythingwrongwiththespelling?拼写上有错吗?

Shedroppedthefinal"e"fromtheword"schedule",她把

“schedule”中的最后一个漏写了;

Spellitaloud、大声拼出这个词;

SpellitinEnglish.用英语拼写这个词;

Haveyouspeltitright?这个词你拼对了吗?

Let'sseeifyou'vespeltitright.让我们看看你是否拼对了;

CananybodycorrectTom'sspelling?谁能纠正汤姆的拼写?

I'mafraidthisisspeltwrong、恐怕这个拼错了;

I'msorry,you'vemadeaspellingmistake.很遗憾,你拼错了;

Therearetwowordsyou'vespeltwrong、有两个词你拼错了;

Whatletterismissing?什么字母漏掉了?

Isthisletterright/correct?这个字母对/正确吗?

There'sa"k"missing、/A"k"ismissing、字母"k"漏掉了;

There'sonelettertoomany/few、多了/少了一个字母;

You'vegotonenVtoomany/few、你多了/少了一个T;

Youneedanextraletterhere、这里你需要再加一个字母;

Thereshouldbean"o,*insteadof"u\这里应该是而不是

"u\

这个单词的“要大写;

Writeitwithacapital"J"xJ”

Spellitwithsmallletters.用小写字母拼写这个单词;

Thewordbegins/endswiththeletter"p\这个单词以字母"p"

开始/结束;

It'sspeltthesameasinFrench.这个单词不法语的拼法一样;

Writeitasoneword/twowords、把它写成一个/两个单词;

Writeitseparately/together,把它分开/合拢写;

Thesetwolettersarethewrongwayround.这两个字母的先后

次序写倒了;

TomandMary,youtwocometotheblackboard;theothers

pleasewrite

inyourexercise-books.I'llreadeachwordtwice、Pleasegive

methe

spelling,meaningandpartofspeechofeachword、

Nowlookattheblackboardandseeanywordshavebeen

misspelledby

eitherTomorMary、DidTomspelltheword"paece"

correctly-Nozhe

puttheletterne"aftertheletterMa\That'swrong、

Theletter"a"shouldcomeafterthene\汤姆和玛丽,你们两

人到黑板上来,

其他的人请写在练习本上;每个词我读两遍,要求你们写出每个词

的拼法、词义和词类;

Youmusttrytorememberthespellingrules,otherwiseyou

areliableto

makemistakesinyourspelling.你们要设法记住拼写规则,否

则容易拼错;

Thespellingofcertainnumeralsrequiresspecialattention,e、

g、,forty,

eighth,andninth.有几个数词的拼法需要特别注意,例如

DotheAmericansspellingthiswordinthesamewayasthe

British?这个

词美国人的拼法跟英国人的一样吗?

I'mnotsureifI'vespeltthiswordright、Canyoucheckitfor

me,please?

我不能肯定这个词是否拼对了,你可以帮我检查一下吗?

Youmustn'trelyonyoursenseofhearingalone.Youmust

knowthe

spellingofeachwordyou'velearned.你不能另九听觉,而必

须搭插学到的

每个词的拼法;

Youneedacommahere、你在这里需要加逗号;

Thereshouldbeafullstop(aperiod)、这里应该用句号;

Putacommaafterthisword、在这个词后加逗号;

Alwayscheckthepunctuation.要经常检查标点符号;

Canweleavethiscommaout?我们可以省略这个逗号吗?

Don'tforgettoputafullstopattheendofeachsentence.别

忘了在句末加句号;

Whatpunctuationmarkshallweputhere?这儿应该用什么标

点符号?

Whydoweputacolonafterthisword?这个词后面为什么加丹

号?

Shallweputacomma,aquestionmark,adashzora

semi-colonhere?这里该用逗号、问号、破折号还是分号?

Thissentenceshouldbeputinquotationmarks、这个句子应

放在引号内;

Correctness改正

Isthatright?那对吗?

Whatistheanswer?答案是什么?

Wasthatthecorrectanswer?那是正确答案吗?

Canyousaythat?你能那样讲吗?

CanyousayitI汰ethat?你能照那样讲吗?

It'satrickquestion,这是个难题;

Don'tfallintothetrap、别陷入圈套;

Youmakeasmall/slightmistake.你有个小错误;

Therewasasmallmistakeinwhatyousaid、

Thatwasn'tquiteright、那不完全对;

Thatwasalmostright—justonelittleslip、那几乎对了另是有

点小错;

Youmissedtheverbout、你把动词漏掉了;

Youforgotthepreposition.你忘了用介词;

Youusedthewrongtense、你用错了时态;

Youmisunderstoodtheinstructions.你把题目要求理解错了;

Isthereanythingtocorrect/thatneedscorrecting?有什么要

改正的吗?

Anythingwronginsentence7?第7句里有错吗?

Howshouldyousayit?你该怎么说?

Whatshouldyousay?

Howshouldyouanswer?你该怎样回答?

Whatwouldyousay,Mary?玛丽,你会怎么说?

Didanyonenoticethemistake?谁注意这个错误了吗?

Cananyoneimproveonthat/whatMarysaid?谁能对这个/玛

丽说的加以改进吗?

Canyouimproveonheranswer?你能把她的回答改进一下吗?

Thewholesentenceconstructioniswrong.整个句子的结极错

了;

Thewordorderiswrong.语序错了;

Hemadeaseriousmistakeingrammar.他3日了一个严重的语

法错误;

Hedidnotpayenoughattentiontotheagreementofthe

subjectandthe

predicate.他对主谓语的对应关系注意不够;

Afteraprepositiontheobjectivecaseofpronounsshouldbe

在介词后面,人称代

used,butheusedthenominativecases

词应该用宾格,但是他用了主格;

Didhemakeanyothermistake?还有其他错误吗?

Thisisaninexcusablemistake.Haven'tIpointeditouttoyou

timeandagain?这是一个不能原谅的错误;我不是再三给你指出

过了吗?

Hereisonemoremistake.Heforgottoputanexclamation

markattheendofthesentence.

这里还有一个错误;句末他忘了加感叹号;

Whatcorrectionshouldbemadeto/inthatsentence?这个句

子怎么改正?

Howcouldyoucorrectthatsentence?

Isthereanotherwayoffsayingit?还有别的说法吗?

Isthereabetter/shorterwayofsayingthesamething?有更好

的/较简短的表示相同意思的说法吗?

What'sabetterwayofsayingit?更好的说法是什么?

Thatisallright,butisthereanotherway?那不错,但是还有别

的说法吗?

Anyalternativesuggestionsfornumber4?对第4题还有别的

什么建议吗?

Cananyonesayitanotherway?谁能用别的方式说吗?

Trytoputitinotherwords、尽量用别的话说说看;、

Whatotherwordcouldyouusehere?你在这里还能用别的什么

词吗?

Whatelsecouldyousay?你还有别的说法吗?

Howelsecouldyousayit?

That'sanotherpossibility.那是另外一种可能忏;

That'soneanswerIhadn'tthoughtof、那是我没想到的一种答

案;

Ihadn'tthoughtofitthatway、我原先没那样考虑;

Trytosaysomething.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.尽

量说,别怕说错;

Don'tbeafraid/nervous/shy、别害怕/紧张/胆怯;

Canyoupointoutanymistakes?你能指出错误吗?

Anymoremistakes?还有错吗?

I'vegotitright,haven'tI?我做对了,是吧;

I'dliketocheckI'vegoteverythingright、我想检查一下我是否

把一切都搞对了;

Anythingwrong?有错吗?

IsitOK?这对吗?

That'sright?对吗?

AmIrightinsupposingso?我这样设想对吗?

Iguessyou'reright、我想你是对的;

No,there'snothingwrongwiththat、不,这没什么错;

Yes,that'squiteright/correct.是的,那是对的;

That'saboutit、差不多;

That'sit!对;

That'sOK、

Absolutely.绝对正确;

Exactly.一点不错;

Precisely.正是如此;

Ididn'tthinkso、

I'mafraidit'swrong、恐怕这不对;

Sorry,that'snotcorrect.对不起,这根本不对;

No,it'sallwrong.不,全错了;

VocabularyWork词汇学习

Nowwellgoaheadwithourvocabularywork、Firstlet'slook

atthisword.现在我们进行词汇学习;首先我们看这个词;

NowI'llexplainthemeaningsoftheseswords、现在我来解释

这些词的意思;

Whatisthemeaningofthisword?这个词的意思是什么?

Thisisacolloquialism/awordusedinwrittenlanguageonly

whichshouldnotbeusedcarelessly.这是一个口语体/书面体的

词,不能随便用;

Thisnouncanbeusedonlyinthesingular/pluralnumber这

个名词另有单数/复数;

Thisnounappearsinthepluralformonly,neverinthesingular

form、

Thisisacollectivenoun、这个名词另以复数形式出现,从来没

有单数形式;

Thoughitappearsinthesingularform,ittakesaplural

predicateverb、

它是一个集合名词,虽

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