八省2025届高三“八省联考”考前猜想卷英语02考试版A3

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE3*2-15页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）试题第=PAGE3*26页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212页）2025年1月“八省联考”考前猜想卷02英语（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthewomanprobablygetthephone?A．OnThursday B．OnFriday C．OnSaturday2．Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Windy3．WhatisSusanbusydoingnow?A．Readinganovel B．Writinganessay C．Preparingforatest4．HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A．2 B．3 C．55．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onthephone B．Inarestaurant C．Athome第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemanchangehisappointment?A．Hehasanotherappointment.B．DrMartincan’tgotoworktomorrow.C．Thetraffichasbeenaffectedbythebadweather.7．WhenwillthemanmeetDrMartin?A．At11:00a.m.tomorrowB．At10:00a.m.nextTuesday C．At11:00a.m.nextTuesday听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomanshoppingfor?A．Envelopes B．Acamera C．Artsupplies9．Whatadditionalservicedoesthemanmention?A．Photoprinting B．Onlinepurchasing C．In-storemailing听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．HowdoesHeartofDarknessmakethewomanfeel?A．Scared B．Happy C．Relaxed11．WhatisthedifferencebetweenHeartofDarknessandTheCave?A．HeartofDarknessisbrighter.B．TheCaveshowsasignofhope.C．Theydealwithdifferentthemes.12．Whydoesn’tthewomanbuyHeartofDarkness?A．Itisnotforsale.B．Itcoststoomuchmoney.C．Itcan’tfitinwithherlivingroom.13．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Theywillbuyapainting. B．Theywillleavethegallery. C．Theywilltalkwiththeartist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A．LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B．TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.C．Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.15．WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A．TheLightofVenezuela.B．TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C．TheNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo.16．Whichhelpstheareagetsomanystorms?A．WarmseaairB．WarmmountainwindsC．Thecrowdedpopulation17．Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A．He’sscaredofstorms.B．He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C．He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A．Hetookhertohospital.B．Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.C．Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.19．Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A．20yearsago B．25yearsago C．30yearsago20．Whatdiditturnouttobe?A．Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B．Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbor.C．Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoingforavacationisoneofthebestwaystoeaseoffstressfromschool.Fortunately,forhighschoolgraduatestherearesomeamazingcheapholidaydestinationsthatyoucanvisitonastudentbudget.MyanmarAsthecountryoftemplesandthehomeofcountlessmonks,thisancientlandhastheShwedagonPagoda(瑞光大金塔),aspectacular2,500-year-oldtemplecoveredingoldleaf,diamonds,andotherpreciousjewels.YoucanalsovisittheothergoldentemplesofYangonandexploretheincredibleruinsoftheancientcityofBagan.AndorraSituatedbetweenSpainandFranceisatinynationsurroundedbythePyreneesMountains.It’sastoundingbeautyattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyearforfantastichikinginthesummerandskiinginthewinter.Thecountryhasover300daysofsunshineayear,soyou’realmostsuretofindenjoyableweather.TurksandCaicosIfyou’reabeachlover,youcan’tgowrongvisitingtheislandsofTurksandCaicos,ahiddengemoftheCaribbean.Hometoover230milesofpollution-freebeachesandsomeoftheworld’smostspectacularcoralreefs(珊瑚),theislands’watersarefullofwonderfulmarinelife.You’llfeellikeyou’vetime-traveledwhenyouvisitremotevillagesthattourismhashardlytouched.BhutanThecountryBhutanismostconcernedwithonething:NationalHappiness.ThishappylittlelandlockedcountryhighintheHimalayasimpressespeoplewithsnow-cappedmountainpeaks,beautifulforests,androllinggreenvalleys.Thecountry’sphilosophiesonlifeandamazingnaturalbeautyhaveearnedBhutanitsnickname,“thelastShangri-La（香格里拉）.”21.WhatmakesMyanmaruniqueasavacationdestination?A.ItsarchitecturewithBuddhistcharacteristicsB.ItsbuildingtrasheverywhereC.ItsstoressellingdiamondsD.Itscheapanddelicioustropicalfruits22.Ifyouareafanofbeach,whereshouldyougoaccordingtothepassage?A.TurksandCaicosB.MyanmarC.AndorraD.Bhutan23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.InahistorybookB.InanovelC.InanartmagazineD.InatravelguideBHanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforherextraordinarynovel,“TheVegetarian,”wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday-thefirstwriterfromhercountrytoreceivetheaward.MatsMalm,thepermanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,whichorganizestheprize,saidatanewsconferenceinStockholmthatHanwasreceivingthehonor“forherintensepoeticwritingthatbravelydiscusseshistoricaleventsandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.”Han,53,wasbornin1970inGwangju,SouthKorea.Herfatherwasalsoanovelist,butmuchlesssuccessful.Thefamilystruggledfinanciallyandmovedfrequently.Ina2016interviewwithTheTimes,Hansaidherchildhoodexperience“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks.”WhenHanwas9,herfamilymovedtoSeouljustmonthsbeforetheGwangjuuprising(起义),whengovernmentarmyfiredoncrowdsofprotesters,killinghundreds.Theeventshapedherviewsonhumanity’scapacityforviolence,Hansaidinthe2016interview.Shealsorecalledseeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatetheirbloodtothosewhowereinjuredintheuprising.“Itwasliketwounsolvableriddlesimprintedonmymind:Howcanhumansbesoviolent,andhowcanhumansbesonoble?”shesaid.“WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatitmeanstobehuman.”HanstudiedliteratureatYonseiUniversityinKorea,andherfirstpublishedworkswerepoems.Herfirstnovel,“BlackDeer,”whichcameoutin1998,wasamysteryaboutamissingwoman.Inthe2016interview,Hansaiditwasaroundthattimethatshedevelopedtheideaforashortstoryaboutawomanwhobecomesaplant,whichsheeventuallydevelopedinto“TheVegetarian.”24．WhatareHan’snovelsthemedat?A．Politicalsystems. B．Financialstruggle. C．Humannature D．Culturalconflicts.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutHan’schildhoodfromparagraph3?A．Father’ssuccessinspiredher. B．Economicdifficultystrengthenedher.C．Frequentmovedestroyedher. D．Thehabitofreadingcomfortedher.26．WhydoestheauthormentiontheGwangjuuprising?A．Toindicatetheimportanceofhistory. B．ToshowitsinfluenceonHan’swriting.C．Torevealthecrueltyofpolitics. D．TostressitsimpactonKoreanpeople’slife.27．Whatis“TheVegetarian”mainlyabout?A．Adeer. B．Awoman. C．Aplant. D．Avegetable.CResearchershavedevelopedarapidRamanspectroscopy-basedmethod(拉曼光谱算法)fordetectingandquantifyingearlybacterialinfectionincrops.Duetotheincreasingdemandforglobalfoodsupplyandsecurity,thereisagrowingneedtoimproveagriculturalproductionsystemsandincreasecropproductivity.Globally,bacterialpathogeninfection(细菌病原体感染)incropplantsisoneofthemajorcontributorstoagriculturalproductionlosses.Climatechangealsoaddstotheproblembyquickeningthespreadofplantdiseases.Hence,developingmethodsforrapidandearlydetectionofpathogen-infectedcropsisimportanttoimproveplantdiseasemanagementandreducecroploss.Thebreakthroughbyresearchersoffersafasterandmoreaccuratemethodtodetectbacterialinfectionincropplantsatanearlierstage,ascomparedtoexistingtechniques.Traditionally,plantdiseasediagnosisinvolvesasimplevisualinspectionofplantsfordiseasesymptomsandseverity.“Visualinspectionmethodsareoftenineffective,asdiseasesymptomsusuallyshowonlyatrelativelylaterstagesofinfection,whenthepathogenloadisalreadyhigh,andtreatmentsarelimited.Hence,newmethodsarerequiredforrapidandearlydetectionofbacterialinfection.Theideawouldbelikehavingmedicalteststoidentifyhumandiseasesatanearlystage,insteadofwaitingforvisualsymptomstoshow,sothatearlyinterventionortreatmentcanbeapplied,”saysMITProfessorRajeevRam,whoisaco-correspondingauthoronthepaper.“WehavedevelopedaquantitativeRamanspectroscopy-basedalgorithmthatcanhelpfarmerstoidentifybacterialinfectionrapidly.ThedevelopeddiagnosticalgorithmmakesuseofRamanspectralbiomarkersandcanbeeasilycarriedoutincloud-basedcomputingandpredictionplatforms.Itismoreeffectivethanexistingtechniquesasitenablesaccurateidentificationandearlydetectionofbacterialinfection,bothofwhicharecriticaltosavingcropplantsthatwouldotherwisebedestroyed,”explainsGajendraPratapSingh,scientificdirectorandco-leadauthor.Thedevelopmentofthisrapidandnoninvasivemethodcouldimproveplantdiseasemanagementandhaveatransformativeimpactonagriculturalfarmsbyefficientlyreducingagriculturalproductionlossandincreasingproductivity.28.What’sthesignificanceofdevelopingtheRamanspectroscopy-basedmethod?A.Itquickensthespreadofplantdiseases.B.Itcontributestoagriculturalproductionloss.C.Itcandetectearlybacterialinfectionincrops.D.Itcanimproveplantdiseasemanagementandreducecroploss.29.Howdoestheauthorexplainthenewlydevelopedmethodinparagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bymakinganassumption.30.Whatdoestheadvantageofthenewmethodindicate?A.Nipinthebud.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Morehaste,lessspeed.D.Allthatglittersisnotgold.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheWaytoIncreaseCropProductivity.B.TheImportanceofDetectingBacterialInfection.C.ReasonsforDevelopingRamanSpectroscopy-basedMethod.D.NewMethodforEarlyDetectionofBacterialInfectioninCrops.DHere’saquickquiz.PersonAdoesafavorforyou.PersonBasksyoutodoafavorforhim.Whodoyoutendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB．Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthis.ButhowcanweexplaintheBenFranklinEffect?Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失调).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.Weresolvethistensionbychangingourmind.“Idon’tlikeJoe,butIamdoinghimafavor,”wemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”Whilecognitivedissonanceexplainsalot,italonedoesn’texplaintheBenFranklinEffect.One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(亲和的)motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.Thisexplainsalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.32．WhydoestheauthormentionBenjaminFranklin’sexperience?A．Toillustrateadilemmainmakingchoices. B．Tosuggestawayofstrikingupfriendships.C．Tostresstheimportanceofstrategicrequests. D．TointroducetheoriginoftheBenFranklinEffect.33．Whatisareasonforpeople’stendencytolikethoseaskingforfavors?A．Reducingthetensioncausedbysocialcontact.B．Increasingthechanceofgettinghelpinreturn.C．Avoidingthediscomfortfromconflictingthoughts.D．Establishingacooperativecommunityofsharedtrust.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible.35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBenFranklinEffect?A．Itmakeslittlesense. B．Itappliestomostcultures.C．Ithassituationallimitations. D．Ithasgreatpracticalsignificance.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodSafetyIsCrucial:HowShouldWeRespond?(原创题)Withtherapidgrowthofonlinemedia,China’sincreasinglyseriousfoodsafetyissuesarecomingtolightmoreoften.Theseincludeincidentsliketheproductionandsaleoftoxicmilkpowder,recycledcookingoilmakingitswaybacktodiningtables,andfalsifiedingredientlabels.___36___●___37___It’scrucialtoknowwhereyourfoodcomesfromandhowit’sprepared.Researchthesourcesofyourgroceries,whetherit'slocalfarmsorimportedgoods.Readlabels,checkforcertifications,andstayupdatedonanyfoodrecalls.Awarenessisyourfirstlineofdefense.●Supportlocalandtransparentproducers.Insteadofchoosingformass-produced,processedfoods,considersupportinglocalfarmersandmarketswhereyoucantracethesourceofyourfood.Localbusinessesoftenprioritizequalityoverquantity.___38___●

Eatmoreathome.

Obviously,it'shardtomonitorthehygienestandardsandfoodsourcesinrestaurants.___39___Youcanbaseyourmealsaroundminimallyprocessed,wholesomeingredientstoensurebothsafetyandnutrition,whichisabsolutelybeneficialtoyourhealth.●Practicesmarthygieneathome.Youplayaroleinensuringfoodsafetyonceitentersyourkitchen.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforehandlingfood,cleanyourkitchensurfacesregularly,andcookmeatstosafetemperatures.___40___BeInformed.Beprepared.So,howcanweensurethatthefoodweconsumeissafe?Inthisway,youareabletohavefresherandsaferoptions.Preparingmealsyourselfallowsyoutoavoidunnecessaryadditives.Simpleactionscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinpreventingfood-borneillnesses.Then,howshouldwedealwithbusinessessellingbadfood?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whileboardingtheplane,Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.Iwasabouttorealizeadream—travelingabroadaloneforthefirsttime.AndIhadthe41togo!Itwasamixtureofpride,recognitionandadmirationformyself.LandingattheSanFranciscoairport,Irealized:I’llhaveto42myselfinthistotallystrangecity.ButI’mnotafraid.I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofevery43.Thequestionthat44memostbeforedeparturewas:AmIreallygoingtobealone?45,thisfirsttripalonealsowasthefirsttripduringwhichI46manypeople:travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins.Therefore,Ihave47beenalone.I’mnotsayingthatIneverfeltaloneorafraid.Surely,thereweretimeswhenIimaginedhow48itwouldhavebeenwithmyfamily,especiallywhenIgotlostwhiletryingtofindmyhotel,andwhenItravelledonanightbusnexttoamanwhokepttalkingtome,so49thatIcouldhardlysleep.Thistripgavemeenormous50andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehad51.Throughoutmy52there,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost53journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetryto54thetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo55whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.41．A．priority B．freedom C．excuse D．urge42．A．lookfor B．relyon C．trustin D．reflectupon43．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform44．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted45．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Sadly D．Hopefully46．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided47．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically48．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different49．A．annoying B．appealing C．frightening D．inspiring50．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor51．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．emerged52．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research53．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected54．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support55．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创题）Whenitcomestotheword"hot",itcandescribesomeone’ssexappeal,thespicinessoffood,andtheheatoftheweather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,acitythatblendsmodernskyscraperswithcenturies-oldtraditions,istheverycity___56___hasallthreecharacteristics.Letmestartbytalkingabouttheweather.Insummer,Chongqingcanbe___57__(extreme)hotandhumid.Temperaturesoftenriseabove37degreesCelsius(95degreesFahrenheit),___58___(make)itfeellikeasauna.Peopletrytostaycoolbydrinkingcolddrinksandenjoyingtheshade.Next,Chongqingisknownforitsspicyfood.Oneofthemostpopular___59___(dish)ishotpot.Itconsists___60___aboilingpotofspicybrothwherepeoplecookfreshingredientslikemeat___61___vegetables.Theuniqueflavorsandheatofthespicesmakeeverymealanadventure.Eatinghotpotwithfriendsisafunexperience,andthewarmthofthefood___62___(match)thecity'sspirit.Lastbutnotleast,Chongqingfeaturesforitsbeautifulwomen,whooftenhaveaconfidentand___63___(charm)presence.Theblendofbeautyandpersonalityaddstothelivelyatmosphereofthecity.Youcanseemany___64___(fashion)youngwomenenjoyingthestreetsandparks,makingthecityevenmorevibrant.Chongqing’shotweather,spicyfood,andwarmpeoplecreate___65___uniqueandexcitingenvironment.Chongqingishot.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，假期在理想身材健身训练营(DreamBodyFitnessCamp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文，向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下：1.地址：国家公园内；2.服务项目：组织健身活动，如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yoga)、街舞等；量身定做健康减肥食谱；二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯；3.特点：环境优美，教练专业。注意：1.词数在120左右。2.可以根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atjust12yearsold,SidneyVanslevehasbegunaremarkablejourneytotransformthelivesofhomelessindividuals,onepairofsocksatatime.Hermission,thoughseeminglysimple,holdsimmensesignificance—socks,anoften-overlookednecessity,arecrucialforthewell-beingofthosewithoutapermanentroofovertheirheads.“Youdon’tfullyappreciatetheirimportanceuntilyou’reforcedtogowithoutthemforanextendedperiod,”Sidneyremarksthoughtfully.Thisrealizationdawneduponherafterlearningaboutthepressingneedforsocksamongthehomelesscommunity,highlightedbythenonprofitorganizationHopetheMission.Inspiredbythisrevelation,SidneydecidedtoteamupwithHopetheMissiontolaunchacampaigntocollectsock