人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Section B （1a-2e）练习（含解析）

人教版八上Unit4第3课时SectionB（1a-2e）一、（共10小题）1.Dannyliketo_____footballmatcheswithhisfriendsduringsummerholidays.A.seeB.readC.watchD.lookat2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.captainB.arrangeC.ratD.valley3.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.Eatingtoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.B.Thewatchisnotcheapenoughformetobuy.C.PleasecallmeafteryoureachtheUSA.D.Iwouldlikesomesteakfordinner.4.—_____.—You'rewelcome.A.I'msorryaboutthemessB.ThanksverymuchforyourhelpC.WishyouasafejourneyD.Letmehelpyouwiththebag5.Afterthefinalexam,wehadapicnicintheparkandweallenjoyed_____verymuch.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves6.ThismorningI_____somenewrestaurantsontheInternet,forIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup7.Weallhopethatourhumanbeings_____NovelCoronavirus(新冠病毒)soon.A.beatB.beatenC.isbeatingD.willbeat8.Weshouldfindtherightway_____alongwithothers.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got9._____heisony8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhismother.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.ThoughD.After10.Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.She_____beverytired.A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't二、（共1小题）ThisisChildren'sPark.Manychildrencometotheparkonweekends.Theycomeheretohavefun.Theyplaygames,singanddance,readbooksandsoon.ItisafineSundaymorning.Therearemanychildreninthebeautifulpark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Fivechildrenareplayinggamesunderabigtree.Sixgirlsaresinginganddancingneartheflowers.Someboysandgirlsareclimbingthesmallhill.Othersareboatingonthelake.WhereisMike?Heissittingbythelake.Heisdrawing.Look!WhatisMarydoing?Sheisinthegarden.Sheisrunningafteranicebutterfly.Shewantstocatchit.11.Itis_____today.A.MondayB.FridayC.SundayD.Saturday12.Fivechildrenare_____underabigtree.A.dancingB.singingsongsC.readingbooksD.playinggames13.Sixgirlsaresinginganddancing_____.A.onthelakeB.neartheflowersC.onthehillD.underthetree14.Mikeis_____bythelake.A.runningB.singingC.drawingD.boating15.Maryis_____inthegarden.A.runningafterabutterflyB.dancingC.climbingD.reading三、（共1小题）Youcaneasilypickoffathorn(刺)inyourbody.Butifthethornisinyourheart,howwillyoupickitoff?Thethorncanbeyourmistakeorsecret.DoctorRalstononcetoldmeatruestory.Oneday,amancametoDoctorRalstonwithdifferentkindsoftrouble:Hehadaheadache,andhecouldn'tfallasleepatnight.DoctorRalstongavethemansomecarefulexams.However,hefoundnothingwrongwiththeman.Hesaid,"Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat'sworryingyou,Ican'thelpyou."Themansaidthatheoncecheated(欺骗)hisfriend.ThenDoctorRalstonletthemanwritetohisfriendandsaysorrytohim.Whenthemanputtheletterintothepostbox,hesuddenlycried,"Thankyou.IthinkIgetwell."Themanspokeouthismistakeandhecorrectedit.Hepickedoffthethorninhisheart.Hecured(治愈)himself.16.Hefound_____wrongwiththeman.17.DoctorRalstonadvisedthemantowritetohisfriendandsay_____tohim.18.Didthedoctorhelptheman?_____19.找出并写下第一段的主题句。_____20.将文中画线句子译成汉语。_____四、（共1小题）21.含“so…that+否定句”的句子可以和含_____的句子进行同义句转换。如上句可以转化为“Heistooyoungtogotoschool.”too…todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，too修饰形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。五、（共1小题）NowwearestandingatXinhuaPark.It's_____22_____(在……中间)ourtown.Behinditisas_____23_____.Andit'sthebestplacetodosomeexerciseandhavearestformanypeople.Onthe_____24_____(左侧)isamarket.Thereisam_____25_____ontheright.Ithasmanyworksofartinit.O_____26_____theparkisasupermarket.Thereisa_____27_____(银行)nearthesupermarket.Behindtheparkisa_____28_____(邮局).Thereisalongr_____29_____goingthroughthepark.Manypeopleliketot_____30_____aboatonit.Youwillenjoy_____31_____(you)inthepark.22._____23._____24._____25._____26._____27._____28._____29._____30._____31._____六、（共10小题）32.我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期。Myforeignfriends_____DecemberisthebesttimetovisitHainan.33.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。Weshouldthinkabouthowto_____Chineseculture_____theworld.34.——下周一你能来参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我很愿意。—_____you__________mypartynextMonday?—Sure,_____love_____.35.今年夏天特德要去他父亲的农场帮忙。Tedwill__________onhisfather'sfarmthissummer.36.我们昨天四点半回家的。We__________athalfpastfouryesterday.37.去年我一点儿也不喜欢这种电影。I_____likethiskindofmovie__________lastyear.38.我在黄山拍了很多照片。I_______________inHuangshan.39.你不必付钱，因为这里的每一样东西都是免费的。You_______________pay,because_____hereisfree.40.我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。I_____likethetrip__________.41.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Thentheguidetaughtus_______________amodelrobot.七、（共19小题）42.救；救助_____43.玛丽是我最好的朋友。_____.44.吃早饭_____45.刷牙_____46.穿上衣服_____47.起床；站起_____48.首先；最初_____49.世贸大楼_____50.做某事有困难_____51.静静地；默默地_____52.被害_____53.在这一天_____54.在美国历史上_____55.重大事件的消息_____56.去睡觉_____57.和朋友们闲逛_____58.太多的家庭作业_____59.它是我家乡仅次于西河的第二长的河，是蓝河长度的三倍。_____60.这条河长63千米，宽100米，深20米。_____八、（共5小题）61.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.各种各样的人都参加这些节目。allkindsof意为“_____”，其中kind为可数名词，意为“_____”。62.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watchsb.dosth.意为“_____”，强调看到动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。63.MarywatchedJohnreadingabookintheclassroom.玛丽看见约翰正在教室里看书。watchsbdoingsth.意为“_____”，说明动作正在进行。64.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.人们看这样的节目时，通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。playarole意为“_____”，若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，playaroleindoingsth.意为“_____”。65.That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你来决定。beuptosb.意为“_____”，常用于It'suptosb.todosth.句型中。九、（共3小题）66.createv._____→_____adj.有创造力的→_____n.创作者；发明者67._____adj.贫穷的→_____比较级→_____最高级68._____v.给→_____（现在分词）→_____（过去式）答案1•.C

2•.B

3•.D

4•.B

5•.D

6•.A

7•.D

8•.B

9•.C

10•.B

11•.C

12•.C

13•.B

14•.A

15•.D

16•.nothing

17•.sorry

18•.Yes,hedid.

19•.Thethorncanbeyourmistakeorsecret.

20•.他头疼，晚上还睡不着。

21•.too…to

22•.inthemiddleof

【解析】inthemiddleof是介词短语，意“在……中间”。

23•.square,quare

【解析】根据下一句中的dosomeexerciseandhavearest及所给首字母提示可推知此处指“广场”。

24•.left

【解析】ontheleft意为“在左边”。

25•.museum,useum

【解析】根据下一句中worksofart可知，此处指“博物馆”。

26•.opposite,pposite

【解析】此处表示方位且以O开头。

27•.bank

【解析】bank意为“银行”，由前面的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。

28•.postoffice

【解析】postoffice意为“邮局”，由前面的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。

29•.river,iver

【解析】根据空后的goingthrough和下句中的boats可知，此处指“河流”。

30•.take,ake

【解析】takeaboat意为“乘船”。

31•.yourself,yourselves

【解析】enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴”。

32•.wonderif/wonderwhether

33•.introduce,to

34•.Can,come,to,I'd,to

35•.help,out

36•.went,home

37•.didn't,at,all

38•.took,many,photos

39•.don't,have,to,everything

40•.didn't,at,all

41•.how,to,make

42•.save

43•.Maryismybestf