压轴题08 形容词和副词（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题08形容词和副词考向一：形容词、副词的辨析及形容词短语搭配考向二：形容词和副词比较级、最高级一、形容词的基本用法和词义辨析1.形容词作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后Thenicegirlismysister.Tellmesomethinginteresting.2.作表语，放在系动词之后Helookshappy.少数形容词只能作表语，如alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well(表健康)等。3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用Youmustkeepyourroomclean.易混词意义与用法例句alone强调独自一人，常作表语；另外alone也可用作副词，表示“单独地，独自地“Hefeltaloneintheworld.Helivesalone.lonelylonely作表语时，表示“寂寞的”，含有强烈的感情色彩；作定语时，意为“偏僻的”Themanlivedonalonelyisland.易混词意义与用法例句sleepy意为“困倦的”，还没有睡着Hefeltsleepyinclass.asleep意为“睡着了的”，常用作表语Hefellasleepinclass.sleeping意为“睡着了的”，常用作定语Lookingatthesleepingboy.易混词意义与用法例句dead指“死了的”Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.dying指“快死的，奄奄一息的”Thelittledogisdying.二、副词的用法副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，在句中作状语。1.很多副词是形容词的变形⑴在形容词后直接加ly,如quickly⑵以辅音字母加le结尾（tle/ble/ple）,去掉e加y,如possibly⑶以y结尾，且y发/i/的音，去掉y加ily,如easily2.很多形容词和副词的形式相同：deep,far,high,hard,late,early,fast3.有些副词加ly之后构成另外含义的副词hard努力地——hardly几乎不；late迟——lately最近near接近地——nearly几乎；deep在深处——deeply非常、强烈地三、形容词副词的比较1.同级比较1.表示“A和B一样……”：A…+as+形容词副词原级+as+B2.表示“尽可能……地做某事”：as+副词原级+as+sbcan/couldas+副词原级+aspossible3.否定形式，A+notas/so+形/副+as+B2.形容词副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的变化规则规则原级比较级最高级直接加-er/-estsmallsmallersmallest不发音e结尾，加-r/-stlargelargerlargest一个复印字母结尾且为重读闭音节，双写结尾辅音字母+-er/-esthotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加-er/-estearlyangryearlierangrierearliestangriest多音节和部分双音节词，前面加more/mostinterestingcarefullymoreinterestingmorecarefullymostinterestingmostcarefully不规则变化good/well—better—best;bad/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most;little—less—leastfar—farther/further—farther/furthest比较级最高级的用法（1）递增比较级构成：A+形/副比较级+than+B含义：比……更More不能与er同时用;more后面跟形/副原级（2）递减比较级构成：A+less+形/副+than+B含义：比……更不less后面跟形/副原级比较级修饰：much,alot,far,alittle,even最高级：三者比较，in/of+范围，oneof;IhaveeverseenEg：Heisthetallestboyinourclass/ofallthestudents.ItisthebestcarIhaveeverseen.比较级经典句型（1）越来越：比较级+and+比较级Theworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.世界会变得越来越好。（2）A越……，B就越……：the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.你吃的越多就会变得越胖1．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing2．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest3．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything4．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A．acleverer B．thecleverest C．ashyer D．theshyest5．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas__________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A．old B．older C．young D．younger6．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis_____topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough8．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）Youshouldbeeven______toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.A．patient B．morepatient C．patiently D．mostpatiently9．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Helenseemstobeinabettershape.—That’strue.Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet,with________meatandsugar.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less10．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）JiangyanArtMuseum________forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened11．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）ThepopulationoftheUSAisonlyabout________thatofChinaandisalsomuch________thanthatofIndia.A．second-sevens;smaller B．two-sevenths;smaller C．second-seven;less D．two-seventh;less12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．assillyas D．asslowas13．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive14．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofthehomesfortheelderlyinChina,MrWhite?—I’veneverseen________onebefore.A．agood B．abetter C．thebest D．abest15．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）“TheLakeofPeachBlossomisathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.A．sodeepas B．sodeeperas C．asdeeperas D．asdeeplyas16．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）ThekindofBingDwenDwenlooks________andsells________.A．beautiful;well B．beautifully;well C．beautifully;good D．beautiful;good17．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieTheWanderingEarthⅡ?—Ofcourse.Ihavewatchedittwice.I’veneverseena________amazingone.A．less B．least C．more D．most18．（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Aliceusedtobe_________.Butafterkeepingrunningforalongtime,shebecomes_________thanbefore.A．weak;healthy B．weak;healthier C．strong;healthily D．strong;morehealthily19．（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Abathusesabouttwiceas________waterasashower.A．more B．most C．much D．many20．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandpa?—Oh,dear,Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis________.A．lesscomfortable B．theleastcomfortableC．morecomfortable D．themostcomfortable21．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—AreyousatisfiedwithTom’snewworksofart?—Notabit.Theycouldn’tbe________.A．anybetter B．anyworse C．sobad D．thebest22．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested23．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）Oh,hesmiles!Henods!Heunderstands!I’vegot________dogintheworld.A．acleverer B．thecleverest C．ashyer D．theshyest24．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.—Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedid______exercisesandmade______mistakesofallthestudents.A．themost;themost B．theleast;themostC．themost;thefewest D．theleast;thefewer25．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Ithink______childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,_____itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;thebetter B．theearliest;thebestC．theearly;thegood D．theearlier;thegood26．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn’tstopcrying,foritis_________newsIhaveheardrecently.A．aworse B．theworst C．abetter D．thebest27．（2022·江苏连云港·校考三模）Afterthe________trip,thelittlegirlwastiredoutandfeltboredaboutit.A．two-hours B．two-hour C．two-hour’s D．twohours28．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.—Actually,it’s________thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring29．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitis________ofthethree.A．cheap B．cheaper C．ascheapas D．thecheapest30．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—HowwastheoralEnglishexamyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany_________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse31．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）Duringa________lockdown(封锁),manypeoplegaveuptheirfreetimetoworkasavolunteer.Howgreat!A．thirty-day B．thirtydays C．thirtyday’s D．thirtydays’32．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily33．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher’slessons?—Hislessonsaresometimesrecorded________becauseheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakehisclass________andinterestingtodrawourattention.A．live;lively B．alive;lively C．live;living D．alive;living34．（2022·江苏镇江·校联考一模）—YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishspeaking.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________Iwork,thebettergradesIwillget.A．themorecareless B．themorecareful C．theharder D．theworse35．（2022·江苏镇江·校联考一模）—Mom,didyouseemykeytothedoor?Ican’tfindit________.—It’sonthetable.You’dbetterkeepyourthings