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2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)注意事项:英语试题共8页,包括四道大题。全卷满分90分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分)1.________ofmyparentsaregoodatswimming.Theyaregoodswimmers.A.Both B.Neither C.All2.—IsMissWangathome?—Sorry.Sheison________vacationinSanya.CanItake________messageforher?A.a;the B.a;a C./;a3.Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we________wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.A.hardly B.finally C.usually4.Doyouknowwhenthecomputer________?A.wasinvented B.invented C.invents5.Iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough.Iwanta________one.A.bigger B.small C.smaller6.ShueyRhonRhon,themascot(吉祥物)ofBeijingParalympicGames,isa________ofpeace,friendshipandhappiness.A.present B.gift C.symbol7.—Whynottakeataxitothemuseum?—We________takeataxi.It’sonlyonekilometerfromhere.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t8.Doyouknowtheman________savedfivepeopleinthefire?A.who B.whom C.which9.Recyclingisgood,sodon’t________bottlesornewspapers.A.findout B.handin C.throwaway10.—Doyouknow________?—HehurthimselfintheP.E.class.A.whatthematterisJim B.what’swrongwithJim C.whathappenedforJim二、交际运用(共10分)II.完成对话(5分)从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hi,Cindy.Willyoucometomybirthdaypartynextweek?B:Sorry,Peter.IamleavingforLondonnextweek.A:Really?___11___B:Yeah.ButI’mabitnervous.A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUK.___12___A:Sure.B:WhatshouldIdowhenIaminvitedtomyfriend’shomefordinner?A:Well,it’simpolitetoarrivelate.___13___B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:___14___Oryoumayseemtohavecomeonlyfordinner.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,___15___B:Thanksforyouradvice.A.Youaresupposedtogorightaway.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Englishmenexpecttheirguestsbeontime.D.it’stimetoleave.E.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?F.Youmustbeveryexcitedaboutthat.II.补全对话(5分)根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词英不限。A:_____16_____afteryoufinishedyourhomework,Sam?B:Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.A:_____17_____alot?B:Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.A:_____18_____?B:Rockmusic.A:_____19_____popmusic?B:Iusedtolikepopmusic,butnowIpreferrockmusic.A:Ilistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Everykindofmusichasitsownvalue.B:That’strue._____20_____anymusicalinstruments?A:Yes.Icanplaytheguitarverywell.B:Cool!IfIhaveachance,Iwilllearntoplayit,too.三、阅读(共50分)IV.完形填空(5分)根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。Recently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemale(雄性的)lions.Theyhadtoleavetheirhomeandbeginanadventure(冒险).____21____,fourofthemalldiedalongtheway.OnlytheyoungestonenamedRedRibbonis____22____.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathbrothersneedtoface,howtheyfightwithdifficultiesandlookafter____23____.Theyounglionfinallybecomestheking.Thisteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannot____24____youwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearnlostaystrongandfindbetterourselves.Thebook____25____manypicturesshowslotsofexcitingthingsaboutlions.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworlddirectly.21.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Normally22.A.alone B.alive C.asleep23.A.themselves B.himself C.itself24.A.punish B.win C.beat25.A.in B.without C.withV.短文填空(5分)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。A.spend
B.sweetly
C.like
D.yourself
E.surprised
F.TheG.moving
H.before
I.getoutof
J.An
K.gift
L.costThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,whosehusbandhaspassedaway.___26___oldladyis82yearsold.Althoughherlifeishard,sheisalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.Thismorning,Mrs.Joneswas___27___tothenursinghomeagain.Itwasverybusy.Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiled___28___whenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Asusual,Itookhertoherroom.Onourway,Itoldherwhatherroomwas___29___.Suddenlyshesaid,“Ilovetheroom!”“ButMrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroomyet!”Iwas___30___atherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,“Happinessissomethingthatdependson___31___.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisplaced.ItdependsonhowIdecidetothinkabouttheroom.Ihavealreadydecidedtolovetheroom___32___Iactuallyseeit.”Thenshecontinued,“Ihaveachoice.Ican___33___thedayinbedandthinkabouthowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjust___34___bedandbethankfulthatIcanstillenjoyanewday.Eachdayisa____35____.I’llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybrain.”VI.阅读理解(40分)ADoyoulikedrinkingtea?Doyouoftendrinktea?Whatteadoyoulikebest?ThisisalistofsomeChinesetea.GreenteaGreenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.IthasbeenenjoyedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Greenteaismadefromthenewshoots(芽)ofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell-knownbrandofgreettea.BlackteaInChineseandthelanguagesofneighboringcountries,blackteaisknowas“redtea”.Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(发酵的)
anddried.Ithasalovelyredcolor.DianhongandYixingarepopularbrandsofblacktea.WulongteaWulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.ItissaidthatpeoplewhodrinkWulongteacanloseweight.WenshanBaozhongTeaandDongdingWulongTeaaretwofamousbrandsofthispopulartea.WhiteteaWhiteteaisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.PopularbrandsofwhiteteaareWhitePeonyandSilverNeedle.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。________istheoldestkindofteaaccordingtothepassage.A.Bluetea B.Greentea C.Whitetea D.Redtea37.________isalsocalled“redtea”.A.Blacktea B.Whitetea C.Greentea D.Wulongtea38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blackteaisakindofunfermentedtea.B.SomepeoplethinkWulongteacanhelpthemloseweight.C.Longjingisafamousbraondofgreettea.D.Thecolorofwhiteteaislighterthanotherkidsoftea.39.Wulongteaismadefrom________.A.thenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessedB.thenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(发酵的)anddriedC.amixtureofgreenteaandblackteaD.unfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried40.Whodoyouthinkwouldbeinterestedinthispassage?A.ThosewholiveinHangzhou.B.ThosewhogoingtotraveltoAfrica.C.ThosewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.D.ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetea.BSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem.”SusaidininterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalintheMen’sSnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawellknownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingchance.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudience(观众)duringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicCamesisbecauseoflove,IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirVenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals,“IstillrememberthreeandahalfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore.”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”根据短文内容,选择正确答案。41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent.B.Winningmedals.C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames.D.Havingfun.42.DidSutakepartinthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics?A.Wedon’tknow. B.Maybe.C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedidn’t.43.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A.In2017. B.In2021. C.In2020. D.In2019.44.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A.Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D.Becausehehasapassion(热爱)forthesport.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.SuYiming’sdreamcomestrue.B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”.D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.CWhat’sthebestwaytocutthecake?Thepartyisover,andthere’sonetastycakeleft.Youshouldreallysharethatlastpiecewithyoursister.Andnofighting!Howcanyoumakesurethateachofyouendsuphappily?*ICut,YouChooseOnepopularsolutionis“Icut,youchoose”.Inthismethod,onepersoncutsthecake(orwhateverneedsdividing),buttheotheronegetstochoosewhichhalfheorshewants.Thisway,thepersondoingthecuttingwilltrytomakesurethepiecesareinsimilarsize.Peoplehavebeendividingcakes,land,treasureandotherthingsthiswayforthousandsofyears.Butwhatdoyoudoifthreeormorepeoplewanttodivideacakefairly?*FirstCallYoucangetafriendtohelp.Sheslowlymovesaknifeabovethecake.You,yoursisterandyourfriendwatchclosely.Eachoneisreadytocallout“Stop”assoonastheknifereachesapointabout1/3ofthewayacross.Thefirstpersontoshoutgetsthefirstpiece.Theknifecontinuestomoveacrosstherestofthecakeuntilasecondpersonyells“Stop”.Thisway,eachofyoushouldendupwithapiecethatyouarehappywith.Ofcourse,oncethefirstpieceischosen,youcanalsogobacktothe“Icut,youchoose”methodtodividethelastbit.Mathexpertsbelievethattherecanbeotherwaysofsharingthings.Theymayuseotherthingslikecupsinsteadofaknife.It’sallpartofgettingpeopletoshareandstayhappy.根据短文内容,判断下列各句子正(T)、误(F)。46.Ifyouandyoursisterwanttoshareacake,youcanuse“Icut,youchoose”method.47.Peopleuse“Icut,youchoose”methodonlytodividefood.48.“Firstcall”meanstocallsomeoneuponthephoneforthefirsttime.49.Whenweuse“Firstcall”todivideacake,thefirstpersontoshoutgetsthefirstpiece.50.Nomatterwhatmethodortoolweuse,therealmeaningistogetpeopletoshareandstayhappy.DAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsoreusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.____51____MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.____52____InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“Everydoghositsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.____53____ButanWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Thereoremanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.____54____Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofBritain,Americaandmanyothercountries.____55____Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Chineselovecatsverymuch.B.Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.C.WecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewayD.However,westernerslovecolsverymuch.E.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtothehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.EDoyouknowwhymanypeopleusetheInternet?Herearesomereasons.___56___TheWebislikealargebookfullofdifferentinformation—insomewaysitsevenbetter.Youcanfindtheinformationyouneedeasily.___57___Peoplecancommunicatewithfriendsfarawaycheaplyandeasilythroughe-mail.It’sfasterandeasierthanwritinglettersandit’salsocheaperthanusingthetelephone.___58___TheWebisalwaysaveryfriendlyplace.Peoplelovegettinge-mailfromstrangers,andstrangerscanbefriendsquicklyontheInternet.Whenyouknowyouwillneverhavetomeetsomeoneface-to-face,youmayfinditeasiertotellthemyourdarkestsecrets.Netfriendshipscanbecomereallifeones,too.___59___It’struethattheInternetisafunplace.Therearelotsoffunthingsforyoutospendaboringrainyday.Youcanfindlotsofsongs,movies,gamesandsoon.___60___UsingtheInternetcanmakeyoufindlotsofthingsyouwanttoknow.Thereareallkindsofcoursesonline.Ifyouareinterestedinthemandyoucankeeponstudying,youcanlearnalot.根据短文内容,选出每段的主旨大意。A.TohavefunB.TomeetpeopleC.TofindinformationD.TohelpyoulearnalotE.Tocommunicatewithfriends(a)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空不超过三词。
The____61____whymanypeopleusetheInternet.Peoplehave____62____findingtheinformationtheyneed.E-mailisa____63____wayforpeopletocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Youcan____64____withsomestrangersontheInternetandtellthemyoursecrets.Manyfunthingscaninterestyou,_____65_____songs,movies,gamesetc.FTheOlympicflamehasbeenputout,markingtheendofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Intheclosingceremony,InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“trulyexceptional”.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022WinterOlympics,atotalof2,877playersof91countriesandregions(地区)competedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheplayers.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalsporteventtobeheldduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcases(输入性病例)fromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeepplayerssafe.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,”saidBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(设施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.根据短文内容回答下面问题。66.WhycouldtheOlympicspiritshinebrightlyaccordingtoBach?____________________________________
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