终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）终极模拟预测卷01说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。China’sspaceindustryhasmaderapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.ThreeChineseastronautsweresenttotheTiangongspacestation____1____June17,2021.Soonaftertheygotintospace,theyhadareal-timevideodialoguewithHongKongstudentsinSeptember.InlateAugust,organizersstarted____2____questionsfromthepublic.Theychose10fromabout2000questions____3____theyreceived.Themostpopularquestionwas“HowcanHongKongteenagersbecomeastronauts?”Theastronautslistened____4____andthenansweredtheirquestionsonebyone.TheyhopedfriendsfromHongKongwouldjoin____5____inthespaceindustry.ThenourastronautNieHaisheng____6____howhedrankwateranddidphysicalexercise.Henotonlyshowedthemhowtodrinkwater____7____alsointroducedsomespecialequipmentforsports.Studentsfeltsointerestedthattheycontinuedtoaskmorequestions.Itwassuch____8____meaningfuleventthatitencouragedHongKongstudentstoknowmoreaboutourcountry’sspaceprogram.Italsoimprovedthe____9____betweenthemainlandandHongKong.Sofar,China’sspacescienceandtechnologyhas_____10_____upwithwesterncountriesandreachedaworld-classlevel.“Weareproudofthedevelopmentofourspacescienceandweloveourcountry!”saidtheyouths.1．A．in B．at C．on D．of2．A．collect B．tocollect C．collected D．collects3．A．that B．who C．what D．whose4．A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully5．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs6．A．isasking B．isasked C．wasasking D．wasasked7．A．and B．or C．but D．however8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．communicate B．communication C．communicator D．communicative10．A．catch B．caught C．catches D．catching二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AbystanderinMontanatookatouchingpictureofafirefighterreadingastorybooktoalittlegirlinthestreet.Hewastryingtodriveherattentionawayfromthe___11___oftheirfamily’scaraccident.Itwasnighttimeaboutamonthagowhenthefiremenhurriedtothetwo-caraccident.Whiletheothermembersoftheteamandthegirl’sparentswerebusy___12___theaccidentandpolicereports,firefighterRyanBenton___13___abookandstartedreadingtoherinthestreet.“Thisallowedhertokeep___14___andallowedtheparentstopayattentiontomanagetheirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthe___15___oftheothercar,”saidafiredepartmentspokesperson.“___16___thingever!”wroteAllieMarieSchmalz,thebystander,onFacebookwhenshepostedherphotoofthe26-year-oldfirefighter.We’velearnedafternewsreportsthatthefiremenalways___17___bookbagstogivetochildreninnervoussituations.Inthebags,thereisatoyanimal,a___18___aboutfirefighters,andotherbooksthatcanmakeayoungchild’smindpeaceful.JulieAnglelaterwroteontheBillingsFirefightersFacebookpage,sayinghow___19___shewasforthemovingpractice.“Afewyearsago,weexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire.Mygirls____20____thatmorethanthefire.Itwassurelysomethingwewillalwaysbethankfulfor!”11．A．weakness B．luckiness C．happiness D．sadness12．A．complainingabout B．dealingwith C．lookinginto D．talkingabout13．A．putaway B．paidfor C．tookout D．handedin14．A．clean B．annoyed C．quiet D．smart15．A．driver B．policeman C．fireman D．worker16．A．Hardest B．Sweetest C．Quickest D．Easiest17．A．buy B．offer C．show D．carry18．A．picture B．notebook C．book D．map19．A．helpful B．thankful C．hopeful D．careful20．A．remember B．forget C．encourage D．avoid三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMaskStickersDesignCompetitionFacedwiththesuddenoutbreakofCOVID-19(冠状病毒),agreatnumberofmedicalworkersputthemselvesforwardtothefrontlineinfightingthisepidemic(疫情).Wewouldliketocollectthecreativedesignformaskstickerwiththepurposeofshowingourrespecttoourmedicalworkersandoptimistic(乐观的)spiritinwinningthisbattle.Theme:Unitedasone,fighttheepidemicEntriesrequested:1.Contentsshallbepositiveandhealthy.2.Nolimitations(限制)formaterials.3.Nolimitationforsize.4.Weencourageoriginaldesign.CompetitionTime:May20,2022—May29,2022Onlinevoting(投票)time:June1,2022—June29,2022ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonJuly30,2022.Thewinnerlistwillbeannouncedon“ChaoYangCloud”officialaccount.Entryway:PleasesendaclearfullimageofthedesignworktoWechatofficialaccount“ChaoYangCloud”(needtofollowfirst)or1792055241@qq.com.Top10winningworkswillbemadeintomaskstickersandgivetotheGuangdongmedicalworkers.Comeandjoinus,exploreyourtalentandfreeyourmind.21．Thepurposeofdesigningmaskstickeris________.A．showingrespecttoourcountry B．inordertowinthisbattleoffightingCOVID-19C．showingrespecttothemedicalworkers D．inordertoexploreyourowntalent22．________isnottherequestofthisactivities.A．Contentwhichisusefulandimportant B．NolimitationsformaterialsC．Nolimitationforsize D．Encouragingoriginaldesign23．________entrywaysareincludedinthepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcanuseepidemicpreventionmaskforyourdesign.B．YoucanhandinyourdesigninJuly.C．Youcansendyourdesignbye-mail.D．Top10winningworkswillbemadeintomaskstickersandgivetoShandongmedicalworkers.25．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．asciencebook B．anewspaper C．areport D．astorybookBBeingabletocommunicateeffectively(有效地)isperhapsthemostimportantofalllifeskills.Itiswhathelpsustopassinformationtootherpeople,andtounderstandwhatissaidtous.Youonlyhavetowatchababylisteningtohismotherandtryingtorepeatthesoundsthatshemakestounderstandhowimportantthecommunicatingis.Communication,atitssimplest,istheactoftransferringinformationfromoneplacetoanother.Itmaybevocal(usingvoice),written(usingprintedordigitalmediasuchasbooks,magazines,websitesoremails),visual(usinglogosormaps)ornon-verbal(usingbodylanguageorgestures).Infact,itisoftenacombination(结合体)ofseveralofthese.Communicationskillsmaytakealifetimetolearn.Thereare,however,manythingsthatyoucandoeasilytoimproveyourcommunicationskillsandmakesurethatyouareabletogiveandreceiveinformationeffectively.Goodcommunicationskillscanimprovethewaythatyoudealwithyourlife,smoothingyourwayinyourrelationshipswithothers.Poorcommunicationskills,ontheotherhand,canbreakrelationshipsfrombusinesstopersonal,andmakeyourlifeharder.Somepeopleseemtounderstandhowtocommunicatewithouteventrying.Theyareabletochangetheirlanguage,toneandmessagetotheirlisteners,andgettheirpointacrossquickly.Theyarealsoabletopickupthemessagessenttothemrapidly,understandingbothwhatissaid,andwhathasnotbeensaid.26．Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelymeans________.A．understandinginformationfromothers B．usinginformationindifferentwaysC．passingandreceivinginformationcorrectly D．givinginformationtoothers27．Theunderlinedword“transferring”inparagraph2means_________inChinese.A．显示 B．转移 C．收集 D．扩展28．WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedaboutwaysofcommunication?A．Usingvoiceanddigitalmedia. B．Usingbodylanguageandgestures.C．Usinglogosandmaps. D．Usingpersonalinformation.29．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．communicationskillsisn’timportantB．communicationskillsmaytakeashorttimetolearnC．somepeopleknowsomecommunicationskillswithouteventryingD．poorcommunicationskillscannotbreakrelationships30．Themainideaofthispassageis________.A．tryingtobeagoodlistenerisveryimportantB．learningtousebodylanguageandgesturesisimportantC．beingabletocommunicateeffectivelyisimportantD．usingmorewaysofcommunicationskillsisimportantC配对阅读。左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，且他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。__31__JanewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculturegreatclassicnovels.ShewantstolearnsomegeographyfactsaboutancientChina.__32__Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis“Learningwithoutthoughtiseffortlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisdangerous.”__33__DailyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear.__34__OdomisveryinterestedinChina’shistory.Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory.__35__AlexisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinit.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong.A．WaterMarginsisoneofChina’sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongfightsthetigerisawonderfulstoryinthebook.ThestoryshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.B．AnalectsofConfucius（《论语》）isacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.C．TheCassisofMountainsandRiversincludesAncientgeography,history,animalsplants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasapracticalgeographybookandanencyclopedia（百科全书）ofAncienttimes.D．TheOrdinaryWorldisanovelwrittenbyLuYao.Thebookmainlytellsthestoryoftwobrothers,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Theyworkhardtogetabetterlife.Thewriterthoughthighlyofworkersandheputthisfeelingintothework.E.RecordsoftheHistorianwaswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,RecordsoftheHistorianopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasgreatinfluenceonlaterworks.F.TheBorderTownwaswrittenbyShenCongwen.Itisaclassicnovel.ThewritertellsthespecialcustomsofHunanwiththelovestoryofCuicui,ayounggirl.G.PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetryfromdifferentlevels.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Youmusthaveseenpeoplearoundyousmoke.Theysmokeformanydifferent____36____.Becausetheyareshyornervous,ortoappearolder,tobepartofagroup.Thetruthisthatsmokingdoesn’t____37____theseproblems.Instead,itmadethingseven____38____.HereiswhatKevin,ahighschoolstudentsaid.“IcanrememberveryclearlythedayIstarted____39____.Iwas12andwasataChristmasparty.”IwassoshythatIjustsat____40____inacorneroftheroom.ThenJack,RogerandJim,whowerefromthesameschool,cameovertomeandsuggestedthatweshouldgooutsideforsomefreshair.Oncewewereoutside,Jacktookapackofcigarettes(香烟)andlitone.The____41____thinghappenedwithRogerandJim,Jackaskedme____42____IwantedoneandIsaidno.Buttheboysstartedlaughing____43____me,sayingthatonlykidsdidn’tsmokeandaskedmehowoldIwas.Iwasembarrassed(尴尬)andthat’showIstarted.Itbecame____44____habitafterthat.IthoughtsmokingmeantIhadgrownupandthatanyonewhodidn’tsmokewasababy.Iusedsmokingasacoverformyshyness.Now,threeyearslater,Ismokeabout20cigarettesaday.Iknowit’sbadfor____45____,butIsimplycan’tstop.”五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。DoyouwanttohaveachancetoenjoytravelingandlearninginAmericafortwoweekswithoutanypay?IfyouarethebestProblem-Solver,youcangetit.InordertomakeaposterforProblemSolversofThe21stCentury,comeandjoinus.Mr.Problem-SolverOurclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedaboutsomeproblemswehavenow.Herearetheproblemssomestudentstalkedabout.*****************************************Tina:Ihavebeendancingfor6monthsandIusedtoloveitalot.Butit’smakingmesotired.ThelongerIdance,themoreIhateit.NowI’mgettinginterestedinpaintingbecauseitgivessomuchfreedomtoflymyimagination.ShouldIgopainting?I’msodisturbed（不安的）.Hopeyoucanhelpmeout.*****************************************Grace:CarolandIaregoodfriends.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.However,everyoneknowsthatCarolhasbettergradesthanme.SometimesIfeelannoyed,becausemyparentsoftencomparemewithher.ItseemsthatIcan’tdoanythingaswellasher.Ifeelupset.CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?*****************************************Kate:I’mnothappyatall.Iwasbornfromapoorfamily.Inmyclass,manyclassmateshavemorebeautifulclothesthanme.Everythingtheyuseismoreexpensivethanmine.Ifeeljealousofthemwhentheyshowmesomethingmadefromothercountries.HowIwishIwouldhaveafamilywhichcanaffordtobuythethingsothershave.Canyouhelpme?46．WhatchancecanyougetifyouarethebestProblem-Solver?__________________________________47．Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthispassage?__________________________________48．WhyisTinasodisturbednow?__________________________________49．HowdoGrace’sparentsoftentreather?__________________________________50．WhendoesKatefeeljealousofherclassmates?__________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51．书面表达为了成为更好的Mr.Problem-Solver,看了上述问题后，请你选择其中一个问题写一封回信，内容包括：（1）分析这个问题产生的原因；（2）说明如果不解决这个问题可能出现的后果；（3）就如何解决该问题提出你的至少两点建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear________,Iheardofyourproblem.Don’tworry.I’malwayshereforyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Problem-Solver参考答案：1．C

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行了实时视频对话。1．句意：20216月17日，三名中国宇航员被送往天宫空间站。in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；of属于……的。“June17,2021”是具体的某一天，其前介词应用on。故选C。2．句意：8月底，组织者开始收集公众的问题。collect动词原形；tocollect动词不定式；collected动词过去式；collects动词单三式。starttodosth.“开始干某事”，固定用法。故选B。3．句意：他们从收到的大约2000个问题中选择了10个。that引导定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作定语。先行词“2000questions”是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，故应用that。故选A。4．句意：宇航员们仔细地听着，然后一一回答了他们的问题。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词。故选D。5．句意：他们希望香港的朋友能加入他们的航天事业。they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；them他们，宾格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处的词是作动词“join”的宾语，故应用宾格代词。故选C。6．句意：然后，我们的宇航员聂海胜被问及他是如何喝水和锻炼身体的。isasking现在进行时；isasked一般现在时的被动语态；wasasking过去进行时；wasasked一般过去时的被动语态。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故排除A、C项；根据上下文语境可知，句子是叙述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。7．句意：他不仅向他们展示了如何喝水，而且还介绍了一些特殊的运动器材。and和；or或者；but但是；however然而。notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选C。8．句意：这是一次非常有意义的活动，它鼓励香港学生更多地了解我国的太空计划。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处泛指“一次有意义的活动”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。9．句意：它还改善了内地与香港之间的交流。communicate交流，动词；communication交流，沟通，名词；communicator交流者；communicative乐意沟通的，形容词。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据空后“betweenthemainlandandHongKong.”可知，应是改善了内地与香港之间的交流。故选B。10．句意：到目前为止，中国的空间科学技术已经赶上西方国家，达到了世界一流水平。catch动词原形；caught动词过去分词；catches动词单三式；catching现在分词。根据空前has的提示可知句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone。故选B。11．D

12．B

13．C

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了由一张消防员在交通事故现场给一个女孩读书的照片，来引出消防员的敬业精神和友善。11．句意：他试图把她的注意力从他们家车祸的悲伤上转移开。weakness虚弱；luckiness幸运；happiness幸福；sadness难过。根据“oftheirfamily’scaraccident”可知，家人出车祸会感到很难过，故选D。12．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开始在街上给她读。complainingabout抱怨；dealingwith处理；lookinginto观察；talkingabout谈论。根据“thegirl’sparentswerebusy…theaccident”可知，忙着处理交通事故，故选B。13．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开始在街上给她读。putaway收好；paidfor支付；tookout取出；handedin上交。根据“abookandstartedreadingtoherinthestreet”可知，取出一本书开始读起来，故选C。14．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。clean干净的；annoyed生气；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“allowedtheparentstopayattentiontomanagetheirbrokencarwiththepolice”可知，女孩保持安静，这样她的父母才可以专心去处理交通事故，故选C。15．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。driver司机；policeman警察；fireman消防员；worker工人。根据“managetheirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthe…oftheothercar”可知，发生了交通事故，要跟交通警察和对方的司机进行交涉，故选A。16．句意：美好的事情！Hardest最难的；Sweetest最甜美的；Quickest最快的；Easiest最简单的。根据前文的描述可知，消防员给交通事故当事人的孩子读书，来转移女孩的注意力，这是一件美好的事情，故选B。17．句意：我们从新闻报道中了解到，消防员总是带着书包给那些在紧张的情况下的孩子们。buy买；offer提供；show展示；carry携带。根据“bookbagstogivetochildren”可知，随身携带包，故选D。18．句意：在包里，有一个玩具动物，一个关于消防员的照片，和其他书籍，可以让一个年幼的孩子的心灵平静。picture照片；notebook笔记；book书；map地图。根据“a…aboutfirefighters”及常识可知，会随身携带消防员的照片，故选A。19．句意：说她对那次感人的行动有多感激。helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的。根据“Afewyearsago,weexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire”可知，回忆起曾经家里着火时，消防员给了孩子玩具动物，对此表示感激，故选B。20．句意：我的女儿们对这件事的记忆比那场大火还深刻。remember记得；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据“Afewyearsago,weexperiencedthefirefightersgivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire”可知，对于这次深刻的经历记得很清楚，故选A。21．C

22．A

23．A

24．C

25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了征集创意口罩设计的广告。21．细节理解题。根据文中“Wewouldliketocollectthecreativedesignformaskstickerwiththepurposeofshowingourrespecttoourmedicalworkersandoptimistic(乐观的)spiritinwinningthisbattle.”可知，目的是为了表达对医务工作者的敬意。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中“Entriesrequested:Contentsshallbepositiveandhealthy.；Nolimitations(限制)formaterials.；Nolimitationforsize.；Weencourageoriginaldesign.”可知，内容应积极健康；材料无限制；尺寸无限制；鼓励原创设计。选项A错误，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Entryway:PleasesendaclearfullimageofthedesignworktoWechatofficialaccount‘ChaoYangCloud’(needtofollowfirst)or1792055241@qq.com.”可知，参与的方式有两种。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据文中“Entryway:PleasesendaclearfullimageofthedesignworktoWechatofficialaccount‘ChaoYangCloud’(needtofollowfirst)or1792055241@qq.com.”可知，可以通过电子邮件发送设计作品。故选C。25．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一篇征集创意口罩设计的广告，可以从报纸中看到。故选B。26．C

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．C【导语】本文主要介绍有效沟通是最重要的人生技能，并介绍其作用和内容，以及沟通技巧等。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itiswhathelpsustopassinformationto×otherpeople,andtounderstandwhatissaidtous”可知，有效沟通帮助我们传达信息和理解他人说的话。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Communication,atitssimplest,istheactoftransferringinformationfromoneplacetoanother.”可知，交流是两个地方转移信息的行为。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itmaybevocal(usingvoice),written(usingprintedordigitalmediasuchasbooks,magazines,websitesoremails),visual(usinglogosormaps)ornon-verbal(usingbodylanguageorgestures).”可知，沟通交流的方式包括使用声音、印刷物或电子媒体、图标或地图，以及肢体语言或手势。选项D“个人信息”没有在文中提及。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Somepeopleseemtounderstandhowtocommunicatewithouteventrying.”刻章子，有些人似乎不用努力尝试就明白如何和他人沟通交流。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beingabletocommunicateeffectively(有效地)isperhapsthemostimportantofalllifeskills.”可知，本文主要介绍有效沟通是重要的。故选C。31．C

32．B

33．G

34．E

35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个外国学生感兴趣的内容以及中国名著的介绍。31．根据“ShewantstolearnsomegeographyfactsaboutancientChina”可知她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识，选项C“《山海经》包括古代地理、历史、动植物、医药等。它一直被视为一本实用的地理书籍和古代百科全书。”符合。故选C。32．根据“Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings”可知Bob喜欢收集谚语，选项B“论语（《论语》）是春秋时期孔子及其弟子的名言集。里面的说法通俗易懂，但意义深远。”符合。故选B。33．根据“DailyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry”可知Daily是中国唐宋诗歌的忠实粉丝，选项G“《人间诗话》是王国维的一部伟大著作。它从不同的层次谈论中国古典诗歌，例如一些著名的唐宋诗歌。”符合。故选G。34．根据“Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory”可知他想把中国五千年的历史都学一遍，选项E“史记》是司马迁所著。作为一部伟大的作品，《史记》开辟了一种记录历史事件的新方式。对后来的作品也有很大的影响。”符合。故选E。35．根据“AlexisagreatfanofWuSong”可知Alex是武松的忠实粉丝，选项A“《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。武松打虎是书中的精彩故事。故事中，武松勇敢地与老虎搏斗。”符合。故选A。36．reasons

37．solve

38．worse

39．smoking

40．quietly

41．same

42．if##whether

43．at

44．a

45．me##health【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要阐述了吸烟并不能解决害羞或紧张等问题，只会危害健康。36．句意：他们吸烟因为许多不同的原因。根据“Becausetheyareshyornervous,ortoappearolder,tobepartofagroup.”可知吸烟的人吸烟是因为害羞、不安、想证明自己长大或属于某个团体等原因。所以此处应填reason“原因”，可数名词，different“不同的”后接可数名词复数形式。故填reasons。37．句意：事实是吸烟并没有解决这些问题。根据上文可知吸烟的人想通过吸烟解决自己的问题，但我们知道吸烟并不能解决这些问题。所以此处应填solve，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填solve。38．句意：相反它使事情变得甚至更糟。instead“代替，相反”，表示不仅不能解决问题，反而使问题变坏，此处应填bad，根据语境和“even”可知应用形容词比较级，故填worse。39．句意：我能非常清晰地记得我开始吸烟的那一天。根据语境可知是开始吸烟，此处应填smoke，start“开始”后接动名词，作宾语，故填smoking。40．句意：我是如此害羞以至于我只是安静地坐在房间的角落。根据“Iwassoshy”可知此处应填“安静地”，修饰动词sit“坐”应用副词。故填quietly。41．句意：罗杰和吉姆做了同样的事情。根据“Jacktookapackofcigarettesandlitone.”和本段介绍凯文如何开始吸烟可知罗杰和吉姆也同杰克一样拿出烟并点燃，故填same。4