专题06 完形填空（15空）-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（解析版）

专题06完型填空（15空）学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My2?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But3?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!1．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher2．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice3．A．where B．when C．how D．why4．A．lookdown B．lookup C．lookback D．lookthrough5．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper6．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed8．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If9．A．keepingintouch B．payingattention C．takingamessage D．gettingalong10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never11．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May12．A．and B．but C．so D．or13．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind14．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan15．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。1．句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。2．句意：我的答案？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。3．句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。4．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。5．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“WhenItellajoke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。6．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“theyareataloss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。7．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。8．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。9．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与……相处。根据“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。10．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。11．句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。12．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。13．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。14．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。15．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.21shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas22.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill23Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s25,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe26thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’28onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic29stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI30whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．or B．so C．but D．and17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted18．A．small B．old C．big D．low19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing20．A．help B．money C．agreement D．telephone21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．amazed23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign26．A．realized B．required C．accepted D．agreed27．A．searched B．posted C．heard D．answered28．A．sweaters B．handbags C．shoes D．dresses29．A．never B．even C．quite D．ever30．A．forgot B．avoided C．regretted D．remembered【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A21．D22．B23．D24．C25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。16．句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。17．句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Manypeoplehurriedby”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。18．句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“Thestoreseemedverylarge”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。19．句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。20．句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”可知要求助。故选A。21．句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“acustomerhurriedover”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。22．句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。23．句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“Iwill...Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。24．句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow...tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。25．句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s...,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。26．句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr.HensonmeantMom’sothername”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。27．句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’...onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。28．句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。29．句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mommusthaveheardhim.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。30．句意：但我记得你教我的。forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere31theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,32hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s33calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped34heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka35.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly36theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea37toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“38areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis39andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows40.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso41thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand42hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they43tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe44foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest45Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”31．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving32．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid33．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound34．A．if B．until C．before D．though35．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink36．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained37．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice38．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What39．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement40．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise41．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty42．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff43．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided44．A．just B．even C．still D．ever45．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot【答案】31．A32．A33．B34．C35．B36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D41．C42．A43．D44．B45．D【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。31．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。32．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“onthefloor”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。33．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。34．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…heclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。35．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。36．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。37．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。38．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。39．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“andanger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。40．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。inluck运气好；infear恐惧地；inanger生气地；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。41．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。42．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切断。根据“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。43．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。44．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。45．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis46.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey47doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.

Andshe48himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas49.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe50,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting51inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda52.Asontookhismother,oldand53,toarestaurantfordinner.

Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood54,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.

Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas55.Whenthemother56eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere57them.

Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked58topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand59toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce60forusisourduty.

Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.46．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher47．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t48．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches49．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common50．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited51．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely52．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth53．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak54．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere55．A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed56．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued57．A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching58．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly59．A．money B．hope C．room D．advice60．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．C50．A51．B52．C53．D54．A55．B56．C57．B58．D59．B60．A【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。46．句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。47．句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Butthey...doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。48．句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“Andshe...himwhereverhegoes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。49．句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；common共同的。根据“Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。50．句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe...,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。51．句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“Withmymothersitting...inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。52．句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。53．句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“oldand”及“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。54．句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood...,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。55．句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厌恶)whilethesonwas...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。56．句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“Whenthemother...eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。57．句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。58．句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“thesonwalked...topaythebill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。59．句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“Yougavealessontoeverysonand...toeverymother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。60．句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“Tocareforthosewhoonce...forusisourduty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally61tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it62thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,63lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat64aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour65.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa66foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes67ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving68alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome69.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I70her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand71howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She72saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame73toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea74timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar75,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.61．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose62．A．turnedout B．foundout C．carriedout D．triedout63．A．till B．from C．like D．without64．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried65．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage66．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream67．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when68．A．them B．him C．her D．it69．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble70．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked71．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported72．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom73．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer74．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult75．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests【答案】61．B62．A63．D64．A65．C66．B67．D68．C69．B70．A71．C72．A73．D74．D75．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。61．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。62．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout弄清；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。63．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。64．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。65．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。66．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。67．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。68．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。69．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空间，故选B。70．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。71．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。72．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。73．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。74．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。75．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龙卷风）.Ifelt76afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.77,

neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad78left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto79her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some80fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We81thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized82inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas83forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI84gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we85tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch86,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.87wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto88help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat89wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the90timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.76．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed77．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily78．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything79．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet80．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers81．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent82．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket83．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit84．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever85．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran86．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer87．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever88．A．his B．her C．our D．their89．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust90．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free【答案】76．B77．A78．C79．A80．D81．D82．C83．D84．B85．B86．A87．C88．D89．C90．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到