专题26 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）（第02期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1、【湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题】综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）CCTVNewsMay28,2015,ThursdayTheNo-SmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing.Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,violators(违者)willfacefinesofupto200yuan.CCTVNewsMay31,2015,SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague(国际田联钻石赛)inEugene,UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9″99,behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90.LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!”CCTVNewsJune2,2015,TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS(中东呼吸综合症)onJune1stinSouthKoren.Sofar,thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal.CCTVNewsJune4,2015,ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar(东方之星)with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1.Sofar,onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved,however,therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing.56.WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?A.May31,2015B.June1,2015C.June2,2015D.June4,201557.WhobecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters?A.TysonGay.B.MikeRodgers.C.SuBingtian.D.LiuXiang.58.HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st?A.1B.2C.14D.2559.WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?A.Hittinganothership.B.Carryingtoomanypeople.C.Thewrongdriving.D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.D57.C细节理解题。题意：在男子一百米中，谁是亚洲第一人？由第二节新闻中的“YoubecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters.”可以推测出是苏炳添，故选C。58.B细节理解题。题意：6月1日韩国多少人死MERS？A.1；B.2；C.14；D.25。由第三则新闻第一句话中的“twodeaths”，可以知道是死了两人。故选B。59.D细节理解题。题意：什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?A.Hittinganothership.撞上另一艘船；B.Carryingtoomanypeople.载了太多的人；C.Thewrongdriving.驾驶失误；D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.突然发生的飓风。从第四则新闻中的“afterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1”可以知道，是突遇飓风。故选D。【考点定位】考查新闻类短文阅读。2、【湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题】综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2）Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.60.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.62.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.63.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.【答案】60.B61.C62.A63.D60.B推理判断题。题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.她认为她不能过沙漠；B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.她相信可以过沙漠；C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.她认为很了解沙漠；D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.她开始担忧自己。由第一段小溪的话“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert”（我经历了那么多的困难，我穿过沙漠应该没有问题），可以推测出小溪相信自己可以通过沙漠。故选B。61.C推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“it”指的是什么？A.Thedesert.沙漠；B.Thenature自然；C.Thebreeze微风；D.Thestream小溪。句意：把你自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你过沙漠。所以，it指的是微风。故选C。62.A推理判断题。题意：最后小溪做了什么？A.Crossedthedesert穿过沙漠；B.Stoppedtrying停止了努力；C.Failedtogettotheocean未能成功到大海；D.Died死亡了。从短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸发到了微风中，跟着微风穿过了沙漠。故选A。63.D主旨推断题。题意：故事的主要思想是什么？A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.通往成功的路不平坦；B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.无论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.我们的生活会和小溪的生活一样艰难；D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。小溪通过把自己变成了蒸气跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功。故选D。【考点定位】考查人生感悟类短文阅读。3．【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分）BOnceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefence(篱笆)alongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicehimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕阳)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.51.Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________. A.fixthefence B.climbuponthefence C.eatsandwiches D.walkaroundthefarm52.Onemorning,whenknowinghewouldstayalone,theboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto__________. A.gotothetown B.playonthefield C.gotoseethehouse D.makethegoldenwindows53.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere? A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse. B.Thehousewasasoldasheexpected. C.Nogoldenwindowswereinthehouse. D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.54.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought__________. A.Likefather,likeson B.Loveme,lovemydog C.Everydoghasitsday D.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoldenWindows B.AWonderfulPlace C.FatherandSon D.ABoy’sPromise【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.D55.A

【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要通过一个男孩看到对面的房子的窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。51.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefencealongthesideofthefarm.可知，每天早晨他都会在休息时爬上栅栏；故选B。54.D推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，男孩到了对面站在那里看自己家房子的窗户时也是金光闪闪的，由此可得出其寓意就是“外国的月亮总比中国的圆。或者这山望着那山高。”；A有其父必有其子B爱屋及乌；C每人都有自己得意的日子；故选D。55.A主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知用金色的窗户做为文章的标题更贴切，也更吸引人的注意力；故选A。【考点定位】人生百味类短文阅读。4、【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目标)wastosurvive--tobuildhomeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(树枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.§X§K]C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph525.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____A.KeepChewingB.BeLiketheBeaverC.AsBusyasaBeaverD.SetProperGoals【答案】23.C24.C25.A23.C细节理解题。题意：海狸咬大树的目的是什么？A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.因为下雪为冬天提供更多的食物；B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.为它的水坝和窝增加更多的树枝；C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.为来年春天准备新的食物和树枝；D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.为了心中的目标而每天坚持奋斗。根据文中“Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal--hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(树枝)forthecomingspring.”（而它开始咬的大树是它未来的目标：它想大树为来年春天提供新的食物和树枝。）可知答案选C。24.C根据短文，这一段应该放在哪儿？"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2第一、二段之间；B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3第二、三段之间；C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4第三、四段之间；D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph5第四、五段之间。第三段讲的是海狸完成了第一个任务—为冬天做个家，然后开始完成第二个任务—为春天找棵树，下面一段就可以讲春天的情况了。所以放在第三、四段之间。故选C。25.A主旨推断题。题意：短文最好的题目可能是什么？A.KeepChewing坚持努力；B.BeLiketheBeaver像海狸一样；C.AsBusyasaBeaver忙如海狸；D.SetProperGoals确定恰当的目标。本篇文章通过描述海狸这个动物来宣传一种不断努力的精神，A选项既涉及海狸又涉及到这种精神，故选A。【考点定位】人生感悟类短文阅读。5、【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CIwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(电话亭).cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning,Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon,IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriend'shouse.Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles（瓷砖).ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward,therewerehands.EachtimeIfacedanothergroupofsteps,ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain，anotherhandwouldappear.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldn'tstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldn'tlookup.Iwasn'tabletosaythankyou.IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.29.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A.Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C.SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhomeD.Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.30.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thatterribleloss"probablymean_________.A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B.It.describesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.【答案】29.A30.B31.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在跟叔叔一家吵架之后心情非常低落地离开叔叔家，在路上遇到了很多好心人的帮忙的故事。30.B词义猜测题。题意：在最后一段里，有下划线的"thatterribleloss"可能意思是什么？A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondon当我在伦敦坐地铁时，我在哭；B.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethen我离开了叔叔家并再也没有联系他们；C.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstome我没有对那些帮助我的人说谢谢；D.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily当我离开叔叔家时我情绪低落感到悲伤。根据最后一段“IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.”可知应该是从那之后再也没有联系过叔叔一家。故选B。31.D主旨推断题。题意：短文主要是有关什么的？A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.给我们讲述的是一个关于不幸运的无家可归的大学生的故事；B.It.describesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.描述的是作者过地铁的经历；C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.表达了给陌生人帮助的想法；D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.表达了作者所得到的陌生人的帮助。本文的背景是跟叔叔一家吵架，主要内容是在站台收到了很多来自陌生人的帮助。文章最后作者也提到“TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.”所以本篇文章主要是来感谢那些帮助他的人们。故选D。【考点定位】考查人生感悟类短文阅读。6.【上海市2015年中考英语试题】Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）RoadsignsforyourfutureSometimes,thechoicesyouhavemadeprovetobewrong.Don’tworry–it’snottheendoftheworld!Intraffic,whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaroundandfinda75way.That’sexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife.Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadendsbutyouwillalwaysfindyourwayoutofthem.Lifeisnotalwaysawalkinthepark.Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhill,bumps(凸块)andsmoothrides.Ifyouarenotcareful,abumpcanmakeyou76.However,ridingyourlifealongjuststraightroadswithnobumpscanbecome7