Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingideas课件高中英语选择性

Unit

6SurvivalUnderstandingideas1．Predictthemeaningofthetitleaccordingtothepictures.2．Getwhateachparagraphisaboutandthemainideaofthepassage.3．Integratetheinformationfromthepassageandworkoutitsstructure.4．Expressopinionsabouturbandevelopmentandwildlifeprotection.LearningobjectivesfoxleopardbearracoonWheredotheyusuallylive?woodlandgrasslandwetlandforestsmountains…Thewildusuallyliveinthewild.chacmababoonhedgehogLet’swatchacartoonclip,andthentellmewherearetheynow?按“空格键”或“↓键”切换下一页Wherearethewild?rubbishbinshigh-risebuildingsstreetlampThewildarewithinthecity.Why

dotheychoosetoliveinthecity?Whatproblemswouldtheymeet?TheWildWithinTheWildWithinThinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.Thetitlemeansthewildanimalswithinthecities.ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Mostofuswouldassumethaturbanevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsiblefor...Howevertruththisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthat...Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdAsourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimals...What’smore,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensand...ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdThereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,as...Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitin...aChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdaUnabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,somebirdscrashintowindows...cThecrimetookplaceinaseasidesuburbofCapeTown.Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.Withinseconds,hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.Yousee,thiswasnoordinarycriminal:itwasachacmababoon.Oncealmostunheardof,sceneslikethisoneinCapeTownarenowcommonallovertheworld.WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.Para.1crime/phenomenonPara.11.Whydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofthecrime?

Tointroducethetopic. Toshowhowanimalsliveinthecity.C.Togiveussomedangerouswarnings.D.Tocallonustotakecareofthewildanimals.

Choosethecorrectanswers.________________________________________________________________Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsibleforpushing

theanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.

Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall-it’swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.Para.2reasonsformigration_______________________________________________________As

our

cities

becomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon-oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstruction!What’smore,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverwethrowaway.dYet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.3benefitsofcitiesforanimals_______________________________________________________Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureoutdifficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainerswhichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.Althoughnaturallyactiveatnight,urbanfoxescomeoutindaylightiftherewardisgoodenough.Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingatasteforthemulticulturalcuisineonofferfromthegarbage,suchashamburgers,lambkebabsandevengarlicbread!a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.Para.4animals'adaptationtocities2.Whyurbananimalsaremoreintelligentthanwildanimals?A.Becausetherearemoretastyfoodincities.B.Becausetheyhavetosolvedifficultproblems.C.Becausetheyhavetofindnewhomes.D.Becausetherearemorehumans._______________________________________________________Unabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout50kilometersperhour.Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400millionand1millionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.Shockingly,thesedeathsamounttoaroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.Somespeciesaremoreaffectedthanothers.Onetheorybehindthisisthatthesebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.Para.5dangersforsomeanimalsHowevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingisforsure-asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.suggestions/conclusionPara.6Para.63.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?Weshouldbemorecarefulbecausetherearemanydangerousanimalsinourcities.Theanimalsincitiesaremoreintelligent.Let’sgetonwellwithourwildneighbourssothattheycansurvive.Peopleencountermanyproblemscausedbytheanimals.Para.2reasonsStructurePara.3benefitsPara.4-5adaption(success

ORfailure)Para.1Phenomenon?Para.6conclusion1.Whydotheychoosetoliveinthecity?2.Whatproblemswouldtheymeet?windowimpactsnotchangingmigratoryrouteslightandnoisepollutionhumans’killingchemicalpollutionandpoisonbusytrafficurbandevelopment、climatechange、habitatlossappealingspaces、lackofpredators、enoughfoodCriticalthinkingShouldwerestricturbandevelopmenttoprotectwildlifeincities?adaptingsharingbalanceSummarycoexistence

Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,andshareoururbanhabitatswiththemharmoniously.

InCapeTown,youwillwitnessmanycrimes1.

(commit)by

animals,butthere'snothingthepolicecandoaboutit.Nowadays,many

wildanimalsaremovingintocities,asifourcitiesarebeingtaken2.

bythem.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration,oneof3__

isthatwehumanshavemovedintotheirterritory.Citiesoffer4.

(increase)appealingplacestoanimals5.

(look)fornewhabitats.Withoutnaturalpredators,theanimalsincitiesoftenflourishandareeasytofindplentytoeat.6

(figure)outdifficultproblemsincities,animalsneedtobemore7.

(intelligence)andsomehaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabits.However,manyanimalsarealsofacedwithmanydangers.Unabletodistinguishbetweenbluesky

8._____glass,birdsoftencrashintowindows,resultinginmanydeaths.Thereasonis9.theyhaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutes.Throughthis,wecangetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwild10.

(neighbour).Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.committedoverwhichincreasinglylookingTofigureintelligentandthatneighbours直击高考

1.greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的(教材原句)Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedythiefdidn'thesitate.发现车窗开着，贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫地下手了。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.不过，无论我在哪里买，一个蒸笼都不够用，而两个蒸笼又显得贪心，所以下次我总是想要更多。Hisactionsweremotivatedbygreed.他的行为是贪婪之心所驱使的。【知识拓展】(1)begreedyfor 对……渴望/贪婪begreedytodo... 渴望做……Itisgreedyofsb.todo... 某人做……真贪婪。(2)greedn.贪心；贪婪；贪欲greedilyadv.贪婪地【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Hewassogreedy

powerandmoneythathecommittedacrime.(2)Sheatenoisilyand

(greedy).句式升级(3)(普通表达)Theyweregreedytoeatupallthekebabs.(高级表达)allthekebabs.(it作形式主语)greedilyforItwasgreedyofthemtoeatup

2.estimatev.估计，估算n．估计；出价(教材原句)Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.最近的研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿至10亿只鸟死于撞击窗户。IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.我在车被撞坏时就开始学这个。修理它的费用估计为800美元。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.有些人倾向于高估，而有些人倾向于低估。【知识拓展】(1)estimate...at... 估计……为……Itisestimatedthat... 据估计……(2)estimationn. 估计；估价underestimatev. 低估overestimatev. 高估【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Thepoetryrecitalwillberelayedtoaworldwidetelevisionaudienceestimated

onethousandmillion.(2)Hehasgoneupinmy

(estimate)sincehedidthat.句式升级(3)(普通表达)Thefurnitureisestimatedtobe2，000yearsold.(高级表达)thefurnitureis2，000yearsold.(it作形式主语)estimationatItisestimatedthat3.appreciatev.欣赏；鉴赏；感激(教材原句)Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it'simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.不管动物们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。(2023·全国甲卷)Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.这里是烛光晚餐或与欣赏美食的同事开会的好地方。We'dliketopresentyouwiththisgiftinappreciationofyourhardwork.我们送给你这份礼物为了感谢你的辛勤工作。【知识拓展】(1)appreciatedoing...欣赏/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激。(2)appreciationn. 欣赏；感激；理解inappreciationof 欣赏；感激【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing

(appreciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.(2)Idon'tappreciate

(treat)likeasecond­classcitizen.一句多译如果您能在方便的时候尽早答复，我将不胜感激。(3)atyourearliestconvenience.(gratefuladj.)(4)atyourearliestconvenience.(appreciatev．)beingtreatedappreciationIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyIwouldbegratefultoyouforreplying重点短语

1.underconstruction在建造中；在施工中(教材原句)Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon—oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstruction!现在，伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸——人们甚至发现一只住在正在建设中的碎片大厦的72层！Therearefourundergroundlinesinthiscity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.这个城市有四条地铁线路，还有几条在建设中。Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.例如，俄国人、法国人和西班牙人可以用沉默来表示对双方所讨论的问题的同意。【知识拓展】underinvestigation 在调查中undertreatment 在治疗中undercontrol 在控制下underrepair 在维修中underdiscussion 在讨论中【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Thecauseoftheaccidentwas

investigation.(2)Thewomaninjuredinthecarcrashisstillunder

(treat)inhospital.一句多译这条道路正在修理，因此我们只得绕道而行。(3)Theroad

sowehadtogoround.(4)Theroad

sowehadtogoround.undertreatmentwasunderrepairwasbeingrepaired重点短语

2.fitinwith适应；适合；与……一致(教材原句)Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适应它们的新家。He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。Theboytriedtostretchtheshoes,butstill,hisfeetdidn'tfitintothem.男孩试图拉长鞋子，但是它们还是不合脚。【知识拓展】(1)fitin相适应；相融合fitinto... 适合……(2)befitfor/todosth.胜任某事/适合做某事keepfit/healthy保持健康【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Alotofournewstudentshaveahardtimefitting

．(2)Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit

(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.(3)Thebroken­downoldhousewasnotfit

humanhabitation.完成句子(4)我认为他不适合做这项工作。首先，他太年轻，其次他没有经验。Idon'tthink

.Tobeginwith,heistooyoung.Andhealsohasnoexperience.intodrinkheisfitforthejobfor1.“havenochoicebuttodo...”意为“除了做……别无选择”(教材原句)Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬进来和我们一起生活。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.失败是成功之母。有时为了成功，我们别无选择，只有勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训。Therewasnothingtheycoulddobutwait.除了等待，他们别无他法。【知识拓展】当but作介词表示“除了”的时候，but前面有行为动词do的某种形式时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式，即“有do无to，无do加to”的原则。“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：cannotchoosebutdosth.donothingbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.havenoalternativebuttodosth.【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebut

(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.(2)Helikednothingbut

(watch)TV.tomeettowatch2.“only＋副词”置于句首的倒装句(教材原句)Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.只有到那时，我们才能期许和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。Onlythendidherealizethesignificanceofprotectingtheenvironment.只有在那时他才意识到保护环境的重要性。Onlywhenallofushelpthepeopleintheearthquakeareawilltheyreturntotheirnormallifequickly.只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。【知识拓展】(1)“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。(2)“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Onlythen

heknowthathehadbeenregardedasathief.完成句子(2)只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能解决这个问题。

tacklethisproblem.(3)一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

itsvalue.didOnlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyouOnlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknow1.greedgreedy2.powerpowerfulpowerless3.crimecriminal4.increaseincreasingincreasingly5.appealappealing6.shockshockingshockingly7.migratemigratory8.appreciateappreciation认知词汇拓展词汇suburbarresturbanterritorypredatorflourishleftovercontainercuisinerouteSummary应用词汇1.greedy:greed;begreedyfor;begreedytodo2.estimate:estimate...at...;itisestimatedthat...;estimation3.appreciate:appreciatedoing;Iwouldappreciateitifsbcoulddodid;appreciation;inappreciationof

核心短语1.commitacrime2.takeover3.beresponsiblefor4.inone'sway5.underconstruction6.figureout7.fitinwith8.getatastefor9.crashinto10.amountto11.haveyetto1.“havenochoicebuttodo...”意为“除了做……别无选择”eg:Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.

2.“only＋副词”置于句首的倒装句eg:Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.重点句式课时重点回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youwill

(欣赏)hisnovelbetterifyouunderstandhischildhood.2．Itis

(估计)thatthesemissileshavearangeof300m