2024年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhatcolourdoesMikelike？A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.6．（1分）Whereisthelibrary？A.It'sontherightoftheplayground.B.It'sbehindtheplayground.C.It'sontheleftoftheplayground.7．（1分）HowoftendoesKatevisitamuseum？A.Aboutonceamonth.B.Abouttwiceamonth.C.Aboutthreetimesamonth.8．（1分）WhattimedoesBettyhaveChineseonMonday？A.At8o'clock.B.At9o'clock.C.At10o'clock.9．（1分）Whatisthegirl'smotherdoingatthemoment？A.Sheiscookingthemeal.B.Sheiscleaningthehouse.C.Sheissweepingthefloor.10．（1分）HowoldisLily'sgrandfather？A.Heis60yearsold.B.Heis70yearsold.C.Heis80yearsold.11．（1分）Whatistheboy'sfavouritesubject？A.P.E.B.History.C.English.12．（1分）Whoseballisthis？A.Sally's.B.Ben's.C.Amy's.13．（1分）Whoisgoodatmaths？A.David.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'smum.14．（1分）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhenisGrandma'sbirthday？A.It'sonFriday.B.It'sonSaturday.C.It'sonSunday.（2）WhatbooksdoesGrandmalike？A.Booksaboutart.B.Booksabouthistory.C.Booksaboutfood.（3）WhatwillHelenandherDadbuyforGrandma？A.Amobilephone.B.Adictionary.C.AT﹣shirt.16．（3分）（1）WhereisJohn'shouse？A.It'sonafarm.B.It'sinacity.C.It'snearamountain.（2）WhatdoesJohnthinkofpeopleinhishometown？A.Theyareallstrict.B.Theyarealldifficult.C.Theyareallfriendly.（3）HowdoesJohnusuallygotothetowncentre？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）I'mgoingtoseemovieinafternoon，Daming.Youcancometoo.（）A．an；the B．an；不填 C．a；the D．a；不填18．（1分）MrWangisverystrictwith，butweseehimasafriendof.（）A．us；our B．us；ours C．we；our D．we；ours19．（1分）MissBaiaskedustomakeaposteraboutTomb﹣sweepingDayandfindsomepicturesshowingthe.（）A．festival B．sale C．meal D．exercise20．（1分）Manypeopledon'tlikeshoppingontheInternetbecausetheyseetheproductortrytheclotheson.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't21．（1分）Thefirefighters（消防员）musttrytheirbesttokeepeveryone.（）A．rich B．ready C．asleep D．safe22．（1分）Wearetraining________thisyearthanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest23．（1分）ZhangSijiaisavolunteer.Sheoftenlitterintheparknearherfriend'shouseatweekends.（）A．cheers B．spends C．collects D．turns24．（1分）I'mwaitingforJenny.Shepromisedhereat6o'clock.（）A．tobe B．being C．be D．was25．（1分）BillalongwithMissHeontheplaygroundeverymorning.（）A．hasrun B．isrunning C．runs D．ran26．（1分）Ihaven'tseenYOLOandmybrotherhasn't.（）A．too B．also C．really D．either27．（1分）Lisaisapopularmonitor.Sheherclassmatesandteachers.（）A．takespartin B．getsonwellwith C．getsintotroublewith D．keepsclearof28．（1分）DuringtheHanDynastyin105AD，papermakinginChina.（）A．isinvented B．wasinvented C．willbeinvented D．invent29．（1分）Wehavetoeatbreakfastveryfastwedon'thavetime.Thenwerunat8：30inthemorning.（）A．and B．but C．till D．because30．（1分）—Couldyoutell？—Sure.For13years.（）A．whentheforeignreportercametoChina B．whendidtheforeignreportercometoChina C．howlongtheforeignreporterhaslivedinChina D．howlonghastheforeignreporterlivedinChina31．（1分）—Canyoutellmehowtospell"restaurant"，please，Lingling？—!It'sR﹣E﹣S﹣T﹣A﹣U﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣T.（）A．Thanks B．That'sgreat C．Yes，ofcourse D．Hurryup三、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）WhentheSpringFestivalfalls，redflowersbloom（盛开）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse，thesearenot（1）flowers.Butinthecoldofwinter，thesewonderfulflowers（2）warmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy（3）whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts，she（4）apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung，shewasconsideredclumsy（笨拙的）inthevillage.But（5）acoldwinternight，shesawsomebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbour'swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto（6）fromherneighbour.Tonsofpaperwaswasted，andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshekepton（7）.Ittook10years（8）mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully（娴熟地）.The（9）flowers，bloominglikeburningfire，lightupherworld.Now，everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.Mygrandma'sstoryhas（10）mewhatittakestorealiseone'sdream.（1）A.niceB.fullC.realD.sweet（2）A.holdB.hugC.buildD.bring（3）A.grandmaB.sisterC.motherD.aunt（4）A.spreadsB.changesC.burnsD.places（5）A.inB.onC.atD.of（6）A.buyB.catchC.borrowD.learn（7）A.practisingB.singingC.dancingD.speaking（8）A.sinceB.beforeC.soD.though（9）A.whiteB.orangeC.purpleD.red（10）A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing四、阅读理解阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）Oneday，Samwrotealettertooneofhisfriends.Heaskedhis8﹣year﹣oldson，Tony，tosendtheletter.Tonytooktheletterandrantothepostoffice.Samsuddenlyrememberedthatheforgottowritehisfriend'snameandaddress，soheranoutofthehouseandwantedtotakebacktheletter.However，hedidn'tfindTony.Tenminuteslater，SammetTonyonthewaybacktothehouse.Samasked，"Didyouputtheletterintothemailbox？""Yes，Ididitfiveminutesago，"Tonyanswered.Samsaid，"Didn'tyouseetheenvelope？Ididn'twritemyfriend'snameandaddressonit!""Yes，Ifoundthatyoudidn'twriteanythingontheenvelope，"Tonysaid.Samaskedangrily，"Thenwhydidn'tyoutaketheletterbacktome？""Oh，"Tonysaid."Ithoughtyoudidn'twantmetoknowtheaddressee!"（1）WhodidSamwritetheletterto？A.Hisson.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.D.Hiswife.（2）SamranouttofindTonybecause.A.hewantedtosendtheletterbyhimselfB.hewantedtosendanotherletterC.healsowantedtogothepostofficeD.hewantedtotakebacktheletter（3）WheredidSammeetTony？A.Infrontofthepostoffice.B.Infrontofthehouse.C.Onthewaybacktothehouse.D.Onthewaytothepostoffice.（4）Theword"addressee"inthelastparagraphmeansinChinese.A.收信人B.寄信人C.邮递员D.快递员（5）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowitis.A.agamestoryB.amusicshowC.anewsreportD.afunnystory34．（10分）OnthenorthcoastofBrazil，scientistsoncefoundsomethingverystrange—lostpenguins（企鹅），farfromhome!Thescientistsdidnotknowwhythepenguinswerelost.Perhapsawarmcurrent（水流）tookthemnorth.Butpenguinscannotliveforlonginthewarmerwatersofthenorth.Itwastimetosavethepenguins.Sadlythough，somepenguinsweretoosicktotravel，andsomeweredying.Thescientiststookthehealthybirdsandputthemonalargeaircraft.TheyflewtothesouthcoastofBrazil.Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.Butatfirst，thebirdsjustlookedatthewater.Thensomeofthebraveronesswamaboutinit.Itwascold.Itwasgood.Andsotheybeganthelastpartoftheirjourney.Peoplecheeredloudlyastheyoungerpenguinsstartedswimmingbehindtheolderones.Together，theywereontheirwayhomeatlast.（1）Wherewerethepenguinswhenthescientistsfoundthem？A．Athome.B．Farfromhome.C．Inthewater.D．Onaplane.（2）Whywerethepenguinsfarawayfromhome？A．Theywalkedthere.B．Theyswamthere.C．Scientisttookthemthere.D．Perhapsthewarmwatercarriedthemthere.（3）Wheredidthescientistsbringthepenguins？A．Tothesouthcoast.B．Tothenorthcoast.C．Tothesea.D．Tolotsofdifferentplaces.（4）Whatdidthescientistswanttodo？A．Theywantedtofeedthem.B．Theywantedtohelpthepenguinsgethome.C．TheywantedtotakethepenguinsallbacktoBrazil.D．Theywantedtomakethepenguinsswimallthewayhome.（5）Whatdidpeopledowhenthepenguinsstartedswimminginthesea？A．Theycried.B．Theylaughed.C．Theycheered.D．Theyswambehindthem.35．（10分）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell，suchaspianos，violins，drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu？TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily，andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin，whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities（少数民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty，musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic，anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart，theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent，itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic，suchasinpop，rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（独奏）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally（口头地），therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu，historians（历史学者）usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince，wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals（壁画）.（1）Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument？A．IntheTangDynasty.B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty.D．Inrecentyears.（2）Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu，historiansusually.A．playthemostfamouserhupiecesB．listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC．gethelpfromancientpaintingsD．readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B．Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D．Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.（4）Youmayreadthepassageinthesectionofanewspaper.A．cultureB．businessC．healthD．nature（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．theformsoffolkmusicB．thehistoryoftheerhuC．theriseofdifferentdynastiesD．thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Youarewelcome!B.Soundsgreat.C.Howoldareyou？D.Whatareyougoingtodotoday？E.Howareyou？F.Whichoneshallwegoto？G.Don'tworry.A：Hi，Tony.（1）B：I'mfine，thanks.A：（2）B：Nothingmuch.A：Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme？B：Sure.Therearethreemovietheatresnearhere.（3）A：SunCinema.It'stheclosesttous.B：Yes，butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets？A：（4）Wecanbuyticketsonline.B：Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas？A：TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B：（5）A：Well，let'sgo.六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。37．（2分）用英语讲中国故事。让世界读懂中国。TellChinesestories.LettheworldunderstandChinabetter.38．（2分）春节前几天我们通常打扫房间，扫去所有坏运气。AfewdaysbeforetheSpringFestivalweusuallycleanourhomesandallthebadluck.39．（2分）昨天，我们的校长亲自为我颁奖并和我握了握手。Ourheadmasterpresentedtheprizetomeinpersonandwithmeyesterday.40．（2分）我相信每个人都想要一个干净的教室，就像家一样．I'msureeveryonewouldlikeacleanclassroom，home．41．（2分）我希望我的梦想会实现．Ihopemydreamwill．七、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。42．（5分）Aten﹣year﹣oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004bywarningthemthatatsunami（海啸），ahugeoceanwave，wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappeningbecauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeksearlier，anewspaperreported."Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny，"TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubbles（气泡）andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldmyMum，"shesaid.Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily，noonedied.Tilly'steacherwasveryproudofher."She'saveryclevergirl...ItisluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas，"hetoldthenewspaper.（1）TillySmithsavedabout100othertouristsin2004bythatatsunamiwasonitswayacrossthesea.（2）TillySmithlearntaboutatschool，sosheknewwhatwashappening.（3）TillySmithwasyearsoldin2004.（4）WhenTillySmithnoticedthattherewerebubblesandthewater，sheknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.（5）Tilly'steacherthoughtTillywasaverygirl.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）Asabooklover，I'vetriedbothpaperbooksande﹣books.Bothgiveyouthe（1）pofreading，buttheexperiencecanbedifferent.Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasyto（2）bfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomake（3）neasily.（4）H，somebooks，suchasdictionaries，canbeheavyandarenoteasytocarryaround.Compared（5）wpaperbooks，e﹣booksbenefit（有助于）studentsinmanyaspects.E﹣bookscanbe（6）sinareader（电子阅读器），whichismuchlighter.Manye﹣bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyouto（7）cnewwordsquickly!However，youcanonly（8）ge﹣booksonline.Unlikepaperbooks，youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader，acomputer，orasmartphone.Thisaddsextracost.Moreover（此外），youreyescanget（9）teasilywhenyoureade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.Althoughmorepeoplewilltrye﹣books，Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.Inmyopinion，itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseas（10）lasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.九、书面表达44．（15分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你的邻居李阿姨的一个感人的故事。（1）一个月前，李阿姨参加了一个爱心活动。（2）她买来毛线开始编织，共织了3条围巾、3副手套。（3）她的女儿帮忙打包，还书写了爱心卡。（4）她把爱心礼物寄给了贫困地区的孩子们。（5）你认为……要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：一个爱心活动acharityactivity毛线yarn编织knit打包packDearPeter，Howiseverything？I'dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyneighbour，MsLi.______Doyouhaveastorytoshare？Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案CBABDBCACDB题号28293031答案BDCC一、听力理解在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhatcolourdoesMikelike？A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.【解答】略6．（1分）Whereisthelibrary？A.It'sontherightoftheplayground.B.It'sbehindtheplayground.C.It'sontheleftoftheplayground.【解答】略7．（1分）HowoftendoesKatevisitamuseum？A.Aboutonceamonth.B.Abouttwiceamonth.C.Aboutthreetimesamonth.【解答】略8．（1分）WhattimedoesBettyhaveChineseonMonday？A.At8o'clock.B.At9o'clock.C.At10o'clock.【解答】略9．（1分）Whatisthegirl'smotherdoingatthemoment？A.Sheiscookingthemeal.B.Sheiscleaningthehouse.C.Sheissweepingthefloor.【解答】略10．（1分）HowoldisLily'sgrandfather？A.Heis60yearsold.B.Heis70yearsold.C.Heis80yearsold.【解答】略11．（1分）Whatistheboy'sfavouritesubject？A.P.E.B.History.C.English.【解答】略12．（1分）Whoseballisthis？A.Sally's.B.Ben's.C.Amy's.【解答】略13．（1分）Whoisgoodatmaths？A.David.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'smum.【解答】略14．（1分）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.【解答】略听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WhenisGrandma'sbirthday？A.It'sonFriday.B.It'sonSaturday.C.It'sonSunday.（2）WhatbooksdoesGrandmalike？A.Booksaboutart.B.Booksabouthistory.C.Booksaboutfood.（3）WhatwillHelenandherDadbuyforGrandma？A.Amobilephone.B.Adictionary.C.AT﹣shirt.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）WhereisJohn'shouse？A.It'sonafarm.B.It'sinacity.C.It'snearamountain.（2）WhatdoesJohnthinkofpeopleinhishometown？A.Theyareallstrict.B.Theyarealldifficult.C.Theyareallfriendly.（3）HowdoesJohnusuallygotothetowncentre？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.【解答】略二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）I'mgoingtoseemovieinafternoon，Daming.Youcancometoo.（）A．an；the B．an；不填 C．a；the D．a；不填【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，此处表示的是泛指，且movie是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a来修饰；第二个空，intheafternoon在下午，固定搭配。故选：C。18．（1分）MrWangisverystrictwith，butweseehimasafriendof.（）A．us；our B．us；ours C．we；our D．we；ours【解答】us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。第一个空，bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格；第二个空，afriendofours我们的朋友，是双重所有格形式。故选：B。19．（1分）MissBaiaskedustomakeaposteraboutTomb﹣sweepingDayandfindsomepicturesshowingthe.（）A．festival B．sale C．meal D．exercise【解答】A节日；B销售；C一餐；D锻炼。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示"并且找一些图片来展示这个节日"。故选：A。20．（1分）Manypeopledon'tlikeshoppingontheInternetbecausetheyseetheproductortrytheclotheson.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解答】can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't严禁，不得。分析句意应为"许多人不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品或试穿衣服"，can't（不能）符合题意。故选：B。21．（1分）Thefirefighters（消防员）musttrytheirbesttokeepeveryone.（）A．rich B．ready C．asleep D．safe【解答】A富裕的；B有准备的；C睡着的；D安全的。根据句意可知，应是消防队员必须尽力保护每个人的安全。故选：D。22．（1分）Wearetraining________thisyearthanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【解答】hard努力地，副词，其比较级为harder（更努力地），最高级为hardest（最努力地）。根据"thanlastyear（比去年）"可知，此处是与去年进行比较，两者比较用比较级。故选：B。23．（1分）ZhangSijiaisavolunteer.Sheoftenlitterintheparknearherfriend'shouseatweekends.（）A．cheers B．spends C．collects D．turns【解答】A欢呼；B花费；C收集；D转动。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"周末，她经常在朋友家附近的公园里收集垃圾"。故选：C。24．（1分）I'mwaitingforJenny.Shepromisedhereat6o'clock.（）A．tobe B．being C．be D．was【解答】be是。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词原形；选项D是am/is的过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作表语的用法，本题答案是A。故选：A。25．（1分）BillalongwithMissHeontheplaygroundeverymorning.（）A．hasrun B．isrunning C．runs D．ran【解答】run跑，过去式是ran，现在分词是running。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去式。根据everymorning（每天早晨）可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，本题正确答案是C。故选：C。26．（1分）Ihaven'tseenYOLOandmybrotherhasn't.（）A．too B．also C．really D．either【解答】too也，用于肯定句的句末；also，用于肯定句的句中；really真实地；either也，用于否定句的句末。此句是用于否定句的句末，故应用either。故选：D。27．（1分）Lisaisapopularmonitor.Sheherclassmatesandteachers.（）A．takespartin B．getsonwellwith C．getsintotroublewith D．keepsclearof【解答】A.参加；B.和……和睦相处；C.惹上麻烦；D.远离。根据Lisaisapopularmonitor.（丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。）可知，她与同学和老师相处得很好。故选：B。28．（1分）DuringtheHanDynastyin105AD，papermakinginChina.（）A．isinvented B．wasinvented C．willbeinvented D．invent【解答】isinvented一般现在时的被动语态；wasinvented一般过去时的被动语态；willbeinvented一般将来时的被动语态；invent发明，动词原形。根据DuringtheHanDynastyin105AD（公元105年的汉代）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且句子的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：B。29．（1分）Wehavetoeatbreakfastveryfastwedon'thavetime.Thenwerunat8：30inthemorning.（）A．and B．but C．till D．because【解答】and和；but但是；till直到；because因为。根据wedon'thavetime（我们没有时间）是Wehavetoeatbreakfastveryfast（我们早餐不得不吃得很快）的原因，所以应该用because。故选：D。30．（1分）—Couldyoutell？—Sure.For13years.（）A．whentheforeignreportercametoChina B．whendidtheforeignreportercometoChina C．howlongtheforeignreporterhaslivedinChina D．howlonghastheforeignreporterlivedinChina【解答】根据题干，结合选项，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语For13years.（13年了。）可知，指的是一段时间，因此应用howlong（多长时间）来引导，when（什么时候）是对时间进行的提问，所以排除A选项。故选：C。31．（1分）—Canyoutellmehowtospell"restaurant"，please，Lingling？—!It'sR﹣E﹣S﹣T﹣A﹣U﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣T.（）A．Thanks B．That'sgreat C．Yes，ofcourse D．Hurryup【解答】Thanks谢谢；That'sgreat那太好了；Yes，ofcourse好的，当然可以；Hurryup赶快。根据上文Canyoutellmehowtospell"restaurant"，please，Lingling？（你能告诉我"餐馆"怎么拼吗，玲玲？）以及下文It'sR﹣E﹣S﹣T﹣A﹣U﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣T.（这是R﹣E﹣S﹣T﹣A﹣U﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣T。）可知，此处应是同意告诉对方"餐馆"怎么拼写，Yes，ofcourse"好的，当然可以"最符合语境。故选：C。三、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）WhentheSpringFestivalfalls，redflowersbloom（盛开）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse，thesearenot（1）Cflowers.Butinthecoldofwinter，thesewonderfulflowers（2）Dwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy（3）Awhoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts，she（4）Bapieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung，shewasconsideredclumsy（笨拙的）inthevillage.But（5）Bacoldwinternight，shesawsomebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbour'swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto（6）Dfromherneighbour.Tonsofpaperwaswasted，andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshekepton（7）A.Ittook10years（8）Bmygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully（娴熟地）.The（9）Dflowers，bloominglikeburningfire，lightupherworld.Now，everyoneinthevillagerespectsher.Mygrandma'sstoryhas（10）Cmewhatittakestorealiseone'sdream.（1）A.niceB.fullC.realD.sweet（2）A.holdB.hugC.buildD.bring（3）A.grandmaB.sisterC.motherD.aunt（4）A.spreadsB.changesC.burnsD.places（5）A.inB.onC.atD.of（6）A.buyB.catchC.borrowD.learn（7）A.practisingB.singingC.dancingD.speaking（8）A.sinceB.beforeC.soD.though（9）A.whiteB.orangeC.purpleD.red（10）A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当然，这些不是真的花。A好的；B.满的；C.真的；D.甜的。根据shesawsomebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbour'swindows（她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的红色纸艺）可知，这些不是真的花。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：但是在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花给我们带来了温暖。A.坚持；B.抱；C.修建；D.带来。根据WhentheSpringFestivalfalls，redflowersbloom（盛开）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse，thesearenot...flowers.Butinthecoldofwinter，thesewonderfulflowers...warmthtous.（当春节来临的时候，红色的花在我家的窗户上绽放。当然，这些不是花。但是在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花给我们了温暖。）可知，这些奇妙的花给我们带来了温暖，bring...to..."把带来"。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：它们是由我70岁的奶奶用纸做的。A.奶奶；B.姐姐；C.妈妈；D.阿姨。根据Whenmygrandmawasyoung，shewasconsideredclumsy（笨拙的）inthevillage（我奶奶年轻的时候，在村子里被认为很笨）可知，它们是由我70岁的奶奶用纸做的。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：只需几下裁剪，她就能把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。A.传播；B.改变；C.烧伤；D.替换。根据Withafewcuts，she...apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart（只需几下裁剪，她就能把一张纸...一件美丽的艺术品）可知，只需几下裁剪，她就能把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品，o..."把变成"。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬夜，她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的红色纸艺。A.后跟世纪、年、四季、月、周；B.在具体的某一天；C.后跟具体的时间点；D的。根据acoldwinternight可知，具体到了一个寒冷的冬夜，故用介词on。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：她对此非常感兴趣，并决定向她的邻居学习。A.买；B.抓；C.借；D.学。根据shesawsomebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbour'swindows（她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的红色纸艺）可知，她对此非常感兴趣，并决定向她的邻居学习，learnfrom"向学习"。故选D。（7）考查动名词。句意：但她坚持练习。A.练习；B.唱歌；C.跳舞；D.说话。根据Tonsofpaperwaswasted，andherfingerswerecutmanytimes（成吨的纸被浪费了，她的手指被划破了很多次）可知，但她坚持练习。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：我奶奶在熟练地制作纸艺之前花了10年时间。A.自从；B.在的之前；C.所以；D.尽管。根据Ittook10years...mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully（娴熟地）.（我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺花了10年时间）可知，我奶奶在熟练地制作纸艺之前花了10年时间。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样绽放，照亮了她的世界。A.白色的；B.橙色的；C.紫色的；D.红色的。根据shesawsomebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbour'swindows（她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的红色纸艺）可知，红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样绽放。故选D。（10）考查动词过去式。句意：我奶奶的故事给我展示了实现梦想需要什么。A.展示，为动词原形；B.展示，为动词过去式；C.展示，为动词过去分词；D.展示，为动名词。根据has和句意，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟show的过去分词形式shown。故选C。四、阅读理解阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）Oneday，Samwrotealettertooneofhisfriends.Heaskedhis8﹣year﹣oldson，Tony，tosendtheletter.Tonytooktheletterandrantothepostoffice.Samsuddenlyrememberedthatheforgottowritehisfriend'snameandaddress，soheranoutofthehouseandwantedtotakebacktheletter.However，hedidn'tfindTony.Tenminuteslater，SammetTonyonthewaybacktothehouse.Samasked，"Didyouputtheletterintothemailbox？""Yes，Ididitfiveminutesago，"Tonyanswered.Samsaid，"Didn'tyouseetheenvelope？Ididn'twritemyfriend'snameandaddressonit!""Yes，Ifoundthatyoudidn'twriteanythingontheenvelope，"Tonysaid.Samaskedangrily，"Thenwhydidn'tyoutaketheletterbacktome？""Oh，"Tonysaid."Ithoughtyoudidn'twantmetoknowtheaddressee!"（1）WhodidSamwritetheletterto？BA.Hisson.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.D.Hiswife.（2）SamranouttofindTonybecauseD.A.hewantedtosendtheletterbyhimselfB.hewantedtosendanotherletterC.healsowantedtogothepostofficeD.hewantedtotakebacktheletter（3）WheredidSammeetTony？CA.Infrontofthepostoffice.B.Infrontofthehouse.C.Onthewaybacktothehouse.D.Onthewaytothepostoffice.（4）Theword"addressee"inthelastparagraphmeansAinChinese.A.收信人B.寄信人C.邮递员D.快递员（5）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowitisD.A.agamestoryB.amusicshowC.anewsreportD.afunnystory【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday，Samwrotealettertooneofhisfriends.（一天，萨姆给他的一个朋友写了一封信。）可知，萨姆给他的朋友写了这封信。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Samsuddenlyrememberedthatheforgottowritehisfriend'snameandaddress，soheranoutofthehouseandwantedtotakebacktheletter.However，hedidn'tfindTony.（萨姆突然想起他忘了写他朋友的名字和地址，所以他跑出房子想拿回那封信。然而，他没有找到托尼。）可知，萨姆跑出去找托尼是因为他想拿回那封信。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Tenminuteslater，SammetTonyonthewaybacktothehouse.（十分钟后，萨姆在回家的路上遇到了托尼。）可知，萨姆在回家的路上遇见托尼的。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Oh，"Tonysaid."Ithoughtyoudidn'twantmetoknowtheaddressee!"（"哦，"托尼说。"我还以为你不想让我知道收件人呢！"）可知，最后一段中的"addressee"一词在中文中的意思为"收信人"。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据讲述了萨姆写了一封信给朋友，让儿子托尼送去邮局寄出。然后他突然想起忘了写朋友的名字和地址，跑出去找托尼，但找不到他。十分钟后，萨姆遇到托尼回家的路上，问他是否把信放进邮箱了，托尼说是五分钟前做的。萨姆生气地问为什么没有把信拿回来，托尼说他以为爸爸不想让他知道收信人的地址，可知，读完这篇文章后，我们可以知道它是：一个有趣的故事。故选D。34．（10分）OnthenorthcoastofBrazil，scientistsoncefoundsomethingverystrange—lostpenguins（企鹅），farfromhome!Thescientistsdidnotknowwhythepenguinswerelost.Perhapsawarmcurrent（水流）tookthemnorth.Butpenguinscannotliveforlonginthewarmerwatersofthenorth.Itwastimetosavethepenguins.Sadlythough，somepenguinsweretoosicktotravel，andsomeweredying.Thescientiststookthehealthybirdsandputthemonalargeaircraft.TheyflewtothesouthcoastofBrazil.Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.Butatfirst，thebirdsjustlookedatthewater.Thensomeofthebraveronesswamaboutinit.Itwascold.Itwasgood.Andsotheybeganthelastpartoftheirjourney.Peoplecheeredloudlyastheyoungerpenguinsstartedswimmingbehindtheolderones.Together，theywereontheirwayhomeatlast.（1）Wherewerethepenguinswhenthescientistsfoundthem？BA．Athome.B．Farfromhome.C．Inthewater.D．Onaplane.（2）Whywerethepenguinsfarawayfromhome？DA．Theywalkedthere.B．Theyswamthere.C．Scientisttookthemthere.D．Perhapsthewarmwatercarriedthemthere.（3）Wheredidthescientistsbringthepenguins？AA．Tothesouthcoast.B．Tothenorthcoast.C．Tothesea.D．Tolotsofdifferentplaces.（4）Whatdidthescientistswanttodo？BA．Theywantedtofeedthem.B．Theywantedtohelpthepenguinsgethome.C．TheywantedtotakethepenguinsallbacktoBrazil.D．Theywantedtomakethepenguinsswimallthewayhome.（5）Whatdidpeopledowhenthepenguinsstartedswimminginthesea？CA．Theycried.B．Theylaughed.C．Theycheered.D．Theyswambehindthem.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"OnthenorthcoastofBraz