2024年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whoisplayingfootballatthemoment？A.Peter.B.Henry.C.Frank.2．（1分）Whichbookdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Apicturebook.B.Acookbook.C.Astorybook.3．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.4．（1分）WhatkindoffooddidHelenusetolike？A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Saltyfood.5．（1分）Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen？A.At9：50a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：10a.m.第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.Haveapicnic.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.7．（2分）（1）WhichdoesMaryfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A.Spelling.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.（2）WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo？A.Domoreexercises.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.Domorereading.8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtotastetea.B.Howtomaketea.C.Howtoboilwater.（2）Whatkindofteawillthespeakersdrink？A.Greentea.B.Longjing.C.Tieguanyin.9．（3分）（1）Whatistheman'sfirstchoicewhentraveling？A.Localfood.B.Nature.C.Historicalplaces.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolearnaboutimportanthistoricalevents？A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Talkwithfriends.（3）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Britain.B.America.C.Russia.10．（3分）（1）Whatkindofpollutionismentionedintheconversation？A.Landpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.（2）Whydothetwospeakersadvisemorepeopletotakepublictransportation？A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Howdothetwospeakersgettowork？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.11．（3分）（1）WhendidFlorencewinthecompetition？A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.（2）HowwasFlorence'sdesign？A.Simpleandinteresting.B.Interestingandbeautiful.C.Simpleandbeautiful.（3）WhatamazedFlorence？A.Gettingmuchpocketmoney.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Seeingherpictureturnedintoacoin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）2024"ChangshainMyEyes"PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos？Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofChangshaandwinabigprize？Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snap（拍照）it!Takeaphotoabout"NewEra（时代），NewChangsha.PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofChangsha'sdevelopmentinrecentyears，wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinChangsha.Asinglephotoorphotoseries（nomorethan4photos），black﹣and﹣whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.Upload（上传）it!Uploadthephoto（s）atwww.C.Describeit!Trytodescribethephoto（s）within50wordsandcatchpeople'sattention.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto"like"yourphoto.Themorelikesyouget，themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedtothenumberoflikesyouget.PrizesTheFirstPrize5winners2，000yuanTheSecondPrize10winners1，000yuanTheThirdPrize20winners5，00yuanAwardofExcellence30winnersNicegiftsThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeJune30th，2024!（1）Whichphoto（s）canbeacceptedintothecompetition？A.FivephotosaboutMountYueluinChangsha.B.Ablack﹣and﹣whitephotoaboutancientChangsha.C.AsinglecolorphotoaboutrecentsuccessinChangsha.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthisphotocompetition？A.Allthewinnerswillgetsomemoney.B.Youmaywinwhenyougetlotsoflikes.C.YoucanuploadyourphotoonJuly20th，2024.（3）Whatsection（部分）ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom？A.Sports.B.Photography.C.Science.13．（8分）TheFormula1（F1）ChineseGrandPrix（中国大奖赛）2024tookplaceinShanghaiinApril.ZhouGuanyu，25，wasthere.HeisChina'sfirstF1racer（赛车手）.Hecouldnothidehisjoyandprideasthiswashisfirsttimetoraceathome.HisteamisAlfaRomeo.Inaninterview，ZhouGuanyutalkedaboutwhatmadeagreatF1racer.●BodyAgoodracermusthaveagoodbody.Eventhoughracerslookstill，theirbodiesaregoingthroughhardtestsduringraces.Zhoudoesalotofworkonhisneck.Thisisbecausetheheadandhelmetbecomefivetimesheavierwhenbraking（刹车）andspeedingup，accordingtotheMotorsportTechnologywebsite."Youcanseemyneckgettingthickertheseyears，"saidZhou.●QuickreactionsF1driverslikeZhouneedtoreact（反应）quickly.F1racersusuallyreacttothingsin100milliseconds（毫秒），reportedMotorsportTechnology.Thatistwotimesfasterthannormalpeople."Racingwiththeworld'stopF1driverstestsnotonlymydrivingskillsbutalsomymindandreactionspeed，"hetoldHongxingNews.●CarsSpeedissoimportantforagreatracer.Besidesdrivingskills，fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheHungarianGrandPrix2023.ButheracedinAprilwithanewcarandbettertires（轮胎），expectingtoshowhisskills.（1）WhywastheFormula1ChineseGrandPrix2024specialtoZhouGuanyu？A.Becauseitwasthefirsthomeraceforhim.B.Becausehewasthefirst﹣everF1driverinChina.C.Becausehecouldracewiththeworld'sexcellentF1drivers.（2）HowsooncanF1racersusuallygivereactionstothings？A.In50milliseconds.B.In100milliseconds.C.In200milliseconds.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthistext？A.B.C.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.KeystobeaGreatF1Racer.B.DrivingSkillsMakeFastSpeed.C.China'sFirstF1Racer﹣ZhouGuanyu.14．（8分）Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture？Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture，ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly，humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber﹣Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesaid，"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorganscanberepaired.It'sjustlikethewaywerepairacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（细胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears，mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly，thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.Inthefuture，wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssupposedthathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals（哺乳动物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎动物）suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaidthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom，sensors（传感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights，theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears？Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMekaysaid，"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Whatanamazingworlditwillbe!Doeslifeinthefuturesoundcooltoyou？Let'swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"organs"meaninParagraph2？A.零件B.患者C.器官（2）Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext？A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivingexamples.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Scientistscanuseanimalcellstogrowneworgans.B.Humanswillbeableto"talk"withanimalssomeday.C.Apersonwillchangetheshapesofthelightsbytalkingtotheminthefuture.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Topicturewhatourlifewillchangeinthefuture.B.Tocallonpeopletoenjoytheamazingworldrightnow.C.Topredictthebiggestbreakthroughinthenextfortyyears.第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。15．（8分）ComparingDifferentCulturesofGift﹣givingWithChildren'sDayonitsway，it'stimetostartthinkingabouteveryone'sfavoritetopic：gifts!Morespecifically，thegivingofgiftsandtheculturebehindthem.ComingfromtheUS，Ihavefoundgift﹣givingtobequitedifferentinChinacomparedwithmyhomecountry.（1）IntheUS，thepersonwhogivesthegiftwilloftenwanttoseethepersonwhogetsthegiftimmediately（立刻地）openthepresent.Theywanttoseetheirreaction（反应）ofexcitementandjoy.（2）（3）AlthoughpeopleintheUSmightgivemoneytotheirchildren，itisusuallydoneverysecretlywiththemoneyputinacardandnotdiscussedoutloud.InChina，thepracticeismuchopenerinaflashyredenvelope（红包）.Finally，themonetary（金钱的）valueofthegiftcanplayabigroleinChinainwaysthataredifferentfromtheUS.（4）ButinChina，itcanmakethepersonwhoacceptsthegiftfeelembarrassedduetoasenseofhavingtoreturnthefavor（恩惠）inthefuturetothepersonwhogivesthegift.So，thenexttimeyougiveagifttosomebody，rememberthatcultureandmeaningarepartofeveryactionwetake.A.Gift﹣givingisdifferentinChinaandtheUS.B.Oneexampleisthetimingofwhentoopenagift.C.AnexpensivegiftintheUSisusuallygreetedwithgreatexcitement.D.Anotheraspect（方面）Ifounddifferentwastheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.E.InChina，however，it'smorepolitetothankthepersonforthegiftbutprivatelyopenitlater.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）WhatwillhappenifafamilygoeswithouttheInternetforamonth？OneAmericanfamilydecidedtofindout.They（1）aninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation，askingafilmgrouptorecordtheirday﹣to﹣daylife（2）technologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmettheSmiths，theyfoundthatMr.Smith，Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsweresocrazyabouttechnologythatthey（3）didthingstogether.Atmealtimes，（4）satatthediningtablefortheirfood."Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen，takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreens，"Mrs.Smithexplained."（5）wedon'tmakeachange，ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!"GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetwasnot（6），especiallywhentheSmithslostthemselvesinit.Nowtheyhavetomakemany（7）.Forexample，thetwobrothershavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects，andMr.andMrs.Smithneedtogoout（8）becausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhas（9）thenewlifestyle，theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals，playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthe（10）？（1）A.acceptedB.sentC.refused（2）A.aboutB.fromC.without（3）A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardly（4）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebody（5）A.SoB.IfC.Unless（6）A.necessaryB.commonC.easy（7）A.mistakesB.changesC.predictions（8）A.campingB.fishingC.shopping（9）A.pickedupB.givenupC.shownup（10）A.competitionB.challengeC.ceremony第二节语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Recently，inZhengzhou，HenanProvince，avideoofayounggirlperformingthePangudancehascaughttheattentionoftensofthousandsofnetizens.Accordingtothegirl'smother，Ms.Wang，herdaughterTongtongisnow10yearsold.ShebeganlearningChinesedanceattheageofthreeandahalfbecause（1）herlovefordancing.ThePangudancedatesbacktotheHanDynasty（汉朝）andisanimportantpartofHanculture.Duringthedance，（2）（dancer）whoaredressedintraditionalcostumesusedrumsasprops（道具）.Theygracefullyleap（跳跃）anddanceontheunevensurface，creatingrhythmic（有节奏的）beatswiththeirfootworkwhileelegantlywavinglongsleeves（袖子）.Tongtonghasdevelopedfriendshipswithmanyotheryoungdancers.TheyenjoylearningandsharingshortdancevideosonDouyingtodocument（3）（they）growth.Inspiredbythis，Tongtong（4）（learn）touploaddancevideosonDouyingsincelastNovember.Ms.Wangmentionedthatherdaughterspentabouthalf（5）houreachdaylearningdanceonDouyingafter（6）（complete）herhomework.Additionally，Tongtongattendsdanceclassestwiceaweek.Shemakesgooduseofhertimeinordertoimproveher（7）（perform）.Tongtongisgladthatherdance（8）（admire）bysomanypeopleonline.（9）shefeelstiredsometimes，shewantstomakemorepeopleknowaboutthePangudance.More（10）（important），Tongtongaimstofurtherpreserve（保护）theancientdancetraditionsoftheHanandTangDynasties.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Inthewild，wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyfate（命运），waitingfordeath.Yet，intheHohXilNationalNatureReserve（保护区）inQinghai，onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.Itgrewfromapoorandthinonetoafatandhappywolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This"actofkindness"ledpeopletoask：Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf？Supportersarguethatwithoutfeeding，thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn'tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswiththenaturalorder.Science，however，providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedingaffected（影响）thelivesofbottlenosedolphins（宽吻海豚）nearBunbury，Australia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingtenyears'data，thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosethatfoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets（网）.Feedingwildanimalsmayleadthemtodependonhumansforfood，warnedDaiQiang，ascientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.What'smore，sickanimalsmaybringdiseasestopeoplewhofeedthem.So，ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp，whatshouldwedo？QiXinzhang，thedeputydirectorofXiningWildlifePark，saidthatit'sbesttoreporttheanimaltotheauthorities（相关部门）insteadofjustfeedingit.（1）WhereistheHohXilNationalNatureReserve？（2）Whydodolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshavemorepossibilitiestolosetheirlives？（3）Whatmaysickanimalsbringtopeoplewhofeedthem？（4）InQiXinzhang'sopinion，whatshouldwedoifwewanttohelpawildanimal？（5）Doyouthinkit'sagoodideaforhumanstofeedwildanimals？Whyorwhynot？第二节书面表达（满分15分）19．（15分）三年的初中学习生活即将结束，你想进入一所什么样的高中？为了让同学们更明确自己将来的学习和生活目标，学校英文报正在以"MyDreamHighSchoolLife"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Wordbank：campus校园MyDreamHighSchoolLifeMyseniorhighschoollifeisjustaroundthecorner._______________________________

2024年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whoisplayingfootballatthemoment？A.Peter.B.Henry.C.Frank.【解答】BW：DoyouknowwhatPeter，HenryandFrankaredoingatthemoment？M：Henryisplayingfootball，Peterisplayingvolleyball，andFrankisplayingbasketball.2．（1分）Whichbookdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Apicturebook.B.Acookbook.C.Astorybook.【解答】AM：Jessica，I'mgoingtothelibrary.Ineedapicturebook.W：Canyouhelpmereturnthecookbookandthestorybook？3．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.【解答】CM：Helenwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Whataboutyouandyoursister，Linda？W：Hmm...Iwanttobeateacher，andmysisterwantstobeanurse.4．（1分）WhatkindoffooddidHelenusetolike？A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Saltyfood.【解答】CM：Hi，Helen.Doyoulikefoodthatissalty？W：Hmm...Iusedto，butnowIlikefoodthatissweetorsour.5．（1分）Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen？A.At9：50a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：10a.m.【解答】AM：Itissaidthatabushitacarinfrontofthepostofficethismorning.W：Yes，that'strue.Theaccidenthappenedattentoten.Luckily，noonewaskilled.第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.Haveapicnic.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.【解答】ABW：Doyouknowwhattheweatherislikethisweekend？M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llbesunnytomorrow.Itwillbecloudythedayaftertomorrowandthenitmightrain.W：Oh，badluck!Ithoughtthatwemighthaveapicnicbytheriverthisweekend.M：I'veheardtherewillbeaconcertinthecitypark.Wecouldgothereinstead.W：Yes，thatmightbealittlebetterthanstayingathome.7．（2分）（1）WhichdoesMaryfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A.Spelling.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.（2）WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo？A.Domoreexercises.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.Domorereading.【解答】CCM：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishlessons，Mary？W：Well，Ienjoythem.Buttheyarenoteasy.M：Whatdoyoufinddifficult？W：Lotsofthingssuchasspelling，pronunciationandespeciallygrammar.I'velearnedmanygrammarrules，butIstillmakemistakesinmyhomework.M：DoyoureadmuchinEnglish？W：Notmuch.IpreferdoingEnglishexercises.M：Don'tjustdoexercises.You'dbetterlearngrammarrulesbyreading.8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtotastetea.B.Howtomaketea.C.Howtoboilwater.（2）Whatkindofteawillthespeakersdrink？A.Greentea.B.Longjing.C.Tieguanyin.【解答】BAW：TherearemanydifferentkindsofteainChina，suchasLongjingandTieguanyin.M：Yes.Theyareverydelicious.Couldyoutellmehowtomaketea？W：Letmeshowyou.First，boilsomewater.M：Hereiswaterboiledjustnow.W：OK.Thenwarmtheteapotbypouringinalittleboiledwater，andthenpouritout.M：ShallIputintheteanow？Ionlyhavethis.It'sfromaChinesefriend.W：Yes，it'sgreentea.Andthenpourintheboiledwaterandwaitfortwoorthreeminutes.Thenyoucandrinkthedelicioustea.M：Wow...Itsmellsgood.9．（3分）（1）Whatistheman'sfirstchoicewhentraveling？A.Localfood.B.Nature.C.Historicalplaces.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolearnaboutimportanthistoricalevents？A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Talkwithfriends.（3）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Britain.B.America.C.Russia.【解答】CABW：Whatdoyouprefertovisitwhentraveling？M：Well，historicalplacesarealwaysmyfirstchoicewhentraveling.ThenIwillpayattentiontonature.Ialsoliketotrylocalfood.W：Whatdoyouusuallydowhenvisitinghistoricalplaces？M：Iusuallylistentothetourguidesandtakenotesaboutimportanthistoricalevents.W：Whatisthemostfamoushistoricalplaceinyourcountry？M：It'stheStatueofLibertyinNewYorkCity.W：What'sspecialaboutit？M：ThestatuewasgiftedbyFrance.ItisasymboloffreedomfortheUSaswellasawelcomingsigntopeoplecomingtotheUSfromanothercountry.10．（3分）（1）Whatkindofpollutionismentionedintheconversation？A.Landpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.（2）Whydothetwospeakersadvisemorepeopletotakepublictransportation？A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Howdothetwospeakersgettowork？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.【解答】CCBW：Thesunisverybeautifultoday.I'veneverseenitsored.M：Yeah，itlooksmorebeautifulthanusual，butitiscausedbyairpollution.W：Really？M：Yeah，thesmogfromallthesecarsgetsintotheairandturnsthesunlightred.W：Ineverknewthat.M：Yeah，morepeopleneedtotakepublictransportationortraveltogetherinonecartoprotecttheenvironment.W：Well，we'vealreadydoneourpart.M：Yeah，it'syourturntodrivenextweek.Don'tbelatepickingmeup.11．（3分）（1）WhendidFlorencewinthecompetition？A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.（2）HowwasFlorence'sdesign？A.Simpleandinteresting.B.Interestingandbeautiful.C.Simpleandbeautiful.（3）WhatamazedFlorence？A.Gettingmuchpocketmoney.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Seeingherpictureturnedintoacoin.【解答】CACFlorenceJacksonlovesdrawing.Attheageof9，shebeat17，000peopleandwonacompetitionontheTVprogram，BluePeter.Thecompetitionaskedpeopletodesigna50pennycoinforthe2012OlympicGamesinLondon.ThepictureFlorencedrewwassimpleandinteresting.ShewasthefirstchildtodesignaBritishcoin.Shesaid，"Iamsoexcited.Itwasarealsurprisetowin.I'dneverenteredaBluePetercompetitionbefore，butreallywantedtotakepartbecauseIlovedrawing.Itisamazingtoseemypictureturnedintoacoin.Ican'twaittoseeitinmypocketmoney!"第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）2024"ChangshainMyEyes"PhotoCompetitionAreyouinterestedintakingphotos？Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestphotoofChangshaandwinabigprize？Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Snap（拍照）it!Takeaphotoabout"NewEra（时代），NewChangsha.PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofChangsha'sdevelopmentinrecentyears，wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinChangsha.Asinglephotoorphotoseries（nomorethan4photos），black﹣and﹣whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.Upload（上传）it!Uploadthephoto（s）atwww.C.Describeit!Trytodescribethephoto（s）within50wordsandcatchpeople'sattention.Shareit!Sharethepostwithyourfriendsandinviteyourfriendsto"like"yourphoto.Themorelikesyouget，themorelikelyyouwillwin.Theprizeswillbedecidedtothenumberoflikesyouget.PrizesTheFirstPrize5winners2，000yuanTheSecondPrize10winners1，000yuanTheThirdPrize20winners5，00yuanAwardofExcellence30winnersNicegiftsThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don'tforgettouploadyourphotosbeforeJune30th，2024!（1）Whichphoto（s）canbeacceptedintothecompetition？CA.FivephotosaboutMountYueluinChangsha.B.Ablack﹣and﹣whitephotoaboutancientChangsha.C.AsinglecolorphotoaboutrecentsuccessinChangsha.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthisphotocompetition？BA.Allthewinnerswillgetsomemoney.B.Youmaywinwhenyougetlotsoflikes.C.YoucanuploadyourphotoonJuly20th，2024.（3）Whatsection（部分）ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom？BA.Sports.B.Photography.C.Science.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据PhotosshouldshowtheachievementsofChangsha'sdevelopmentinrecentyears，wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinChangsha.Asinglephotoorphotoseries（nomorethan4photos），black﹣and﹣whiteorcolorphotosarewelcome.（照片应展示长沙近年来的发展成就、精彩生活或特色景点。欢迎单张或系列照片，不超过4张，黑白或彩色照片。）可知，一张关于最近在长沙取得成功的单色照片可以参加比赛。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Themorelikesyouget，themorelikelyyouwillwin.（你得到的赞越多，你获胜的可能性就越大。）可知，你得到的赞越多，你获胜的可能性就越大。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据2024"ChangshainMyEyes"PhotoCompetition（2024"我眼中的长沙"摄影比赛）可知，文章摘自杂志的摄影这个部分。故选B。13．（8分）TheFormula1（F1）ChineseGrandPrix（中国大奖赛）2024tookplaceinShanghaiinApril.ZhouGuanyu，25，wasthere.HeisChina'sfirstF1racer（赛车手）.Hecouldnothidehisjoyandprideasthiswashisfirsttimetoraceathome.HisteamisAlfaRomeo.Inaninterview，ZhouGuanyutalkedaboutwhatmadeagreatF1racer.●BodyAgoodracermusthaveagoodbody.Eventhoughracerslookstill，theirbodiesaregoingthroughhardtestsduringraces.Zhoudoesalotofworkonhisneck.Thisisbecausetheheadandhelmetbecomefivetimesheavierwhenbraking（刹车）andspeedingup，accordingtotheMotorsportTechnologywebsite."Youcanseemyneckgettingthickertheseyears，"saidZhou.●QuickreactionsF1driverslikeZhouneedtoreact（反应）quickly.F1racersusuallyreacttothingsin100milliseconds（毫秒），reportedMotorsportTechnology.Thatistwotimesfasterthannormalpeople."Racingwiththeworld'stopF1driverstestsnotonlymydrivingskillsbutalsomymindandreactionspeed，"hetoldHongxingNews.●CarsSpeedissoimportantforagreatracer.Besidesdrivingskills，fastspeedcomesfromthecaritself.ZhouhadtroublewithhiscarattheHungarianGrandPrix2023.ButheracedinAprilwithanewcarandbettertires（轮胎），expectingtoshowhisskills.（1）WhywastheFormula1ChineseGrandPrix2024specialtoZhouGuanyu？AA.Becauseitwasthefirsthomeraceforhim.B.Becausehewasthefirst﹣everF1driverinChina.C.Becausehecouldracewiththeworld'sexcellentF1drivers.（2）HowsooncanF1racersusuallygivereactionstothings？BA.In50milliseconds.B.In100milliseconds.C.In200milliseconds.（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthistext？BA.B.C.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？AA.KeystobeaGreatF1Racer.B.DrivingSkillsMakeFastSpeed.C.China'sFirstF1Racer﹣ZhouGuanyu.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hecouldnothidehisjoyandprideasthiswashisfirsttimetoraceathome.（他无法掩饰自己的喜悦和自豪，因为这是他第一次在家乡比赛。）可知，是因为这是他第一次参加家乡赛。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段F1racersusuallyreacttothingsin100milliseconds（毫秒），reportedMotorsportTechnology.（据赛车技术报道，F1赛车通常在100毫秒内做出反应。）可知，是在100毫秒内。故选B。（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，后边三段分述造就一名伟大的F1赛车手的几个关键，所以B项结构符合题意。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Inaninterview，ZhouGuanyutalkedaboutwhatmadeagreatF1racer.（在一次采访中，周冠宇谈到了是什么造就了一名伟大的F1赛车手。）可知，文章介绍了F1车手周冠宇参加2024年的比赛，并谈到了成为伟大F1赛车手的关键，所以标题应为"成为伟大F1赛车手的关键"。故选A。14．（8分）Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture？Herearesomesurprisingstatementsfromaninternationalgroupoffortyscientists.Theysaidthatinthenearfuture，ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly，humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber﹣Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesaid，"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorganscanberepaired.It'sjustlikethewaywerepairacar."Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（细胞）togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears，mostpeoplewillbeabletolivetobeonehundredyearsold.Secondly，thescientistshavethoughtthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.Inthefuture，wewillbeableto"talk"toanimals.Scientistssupposedthathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals（哺乳动物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎动物）suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldsaidthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom，sensors（传感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights，theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears？Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.N