2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末练习（含答案）

第一部分:单项选择1.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded_______operationonhisknee.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an2.Fromher______look,wecanknowthatthegirlhavemetsomething_______.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisingD.surprised;surprising3.Theoldwomanfinally______thetent.A.putupB.takeupC.setupD.comeup4.WouldyoumindifI______theinformationwithyouafterschool.A.changingB.changedC.exchangedD.exchanging5.---Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.---Nevermind.I______itmyself.A.willpostB.postC.amgoingtopostD.isposting6.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.soastoD.inorderto7.ItwasinNewZealand_____shefirstmetherhusband.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where8._____theteachersaid,thelastonetoleavetheclassroomshouldturnoffthelights.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhileD.As9.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikegoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never10.Mymothersatatthetable_______forcustomers.A.tobereservedB.havingreservedC.reservingD.reserved11.Thenewstadiumwillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas12.Hefound______importantforthestafftoholdameeting.A.itB.thatC.thisD.itis13.He______afamousbasketballplayerintheworld.A.isknownforB.isfamousasC.isknownasD.isknownto14.Myteacherisstrict______Englishlearning.A.inB.withC.toD.up-----IcouldspeakChinese,English,GermanyandFrench.-----________.Iknowyoucan’t.A.ComeonB.Really?C.WonderfulD.Yougotit.第二部分：完形填空LiYilingis___1___abouttheartofpapercutting.At13yearsold,hebeganlearningtheskillsofthefinecraft.Now___2___37,thefolkartistfromZunyi,Guizhouprovince,has___3___manyartworksonmanysubjectsfromhuman___4__toflowers,birdsandanimals.Heiskeento___5___thepapercuttingcraft,___6__refusinganinvitationfromlocalmuseumsorliteraryfederationstodemonstratehisskills__7___.Hewantstoshowthemtoalltheparticipants.Heisalsoverywillingtomakepapercutartworksforhisrelativesorfriendsforfree."Papercuttingismyhobby,___8__Iamnotdoingitformoney,justtomakemorefriends,"Lisaid.Li'spapercuttingworksaregrowinginpopularitywithmanypeoplestartingtocollecthisworks,__9___oneFrenchartistwhoshowedaninterest__10___workinginthetown.Liestimateshehasgivenoutmorethan1,200worksinrecentyears.___11___,papercuttingisonekindof__12__Chineseculture,__13__hasamorethanthousandsofyears’history.Theyoungshouldpayattentiontothisskillsandtrytheirbestto__14___thisculture.Itis__15___weshoulddotoprotectourownculture.1.A.fondB.crazyC.passionD.interested2.A.attheageofB.intheageofC.whenD.on3.A.inventedB.madeC.exchangedD.gathered4.A.paintingsB.drawingsC.picturesD.portraits5.A.passdownB.handinC.pickupD.takeoff6.A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.never7.A.inpublicB.inprivateC.inpeaceD.inspace8.A.howeverB.andC.butD.also9.A.includedB.includingC.concludingD.concluded10.A.asB.howC.whileD.when11.A.InotherwordsB.IntotalC.InawordD.Afterall12.A.modernC.originalC.willingD.traditional13.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who14.A.rememberB.removeC.stopD.get15.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how第三部分，阅读理解AIn2016,China's'24solarterms'wasaddedtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s(UNESCO)worldintangibleculturalheritagelistonWednesday,togetherwithYogainIndiaandBeerCultureinBelgium,etc.Herearesomeintroductiononsome‘24solarterms’.MajorHeat：Time:beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsAugust6inlunarcalendar.Somethingyoushouldknow：DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodforagriculturalcrops.Soit’simportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbackscausedbynaturaldisasters.MajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcanbefoundinthefieldsalongthecountryside.SoitistimetohaveacricketfightingforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Last,someofthefruitcanbeeaten,forexample,litchiandpineapple,etc.RainWater:Time:startsonFeb19andendsonMar5inlunarcalendar.Somethingyoushouldknow:AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,‘Wateraspreciousasoil’.Becausethespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitation(降水）ofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.What’smore,thewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople’sspleenandstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.Frost’sDescent:Time:beginsthisyearonOct23andendsonNov7inlunarcalendar.Somethingyoushouldknow:Itisthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Peopleduringthisperiodofteneatsomepersimmons,pears,datesandapples.MinorSnow:Time:beginsthisyearonNov22andendsonDec6inlunarcalendar.Somethingyoushouldknow:MinorSnowreferstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina'snorthernareas,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.InsomeareasofsouthofChina,itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork.UntiltheChineseSpringFestival,itwillbewellmadeandenjoyed.16.Whichonedidn’taddtotheworldintangibleculturalheritagelistaccordingtothispassage?A.BeerCultureinBelgiumB.YogaC.TheLunarCalendarD.24solarterms17.WhichdayisduringtheMajorHeat?A.April25B.September19C.August4D.July2118.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“precious”?A.commonB.ValuableC.CheapD.Many19.WhichfruitscanbeeatenduringFrost’sDescent?A.PineapplesB.LitchiC.TomatoesD.Dates20.WhatdoesitoftenhappeninduringtheMinorSnow?A.ItstartstosnowinChina’snorthernareasB.TheweatherbecomeswarmerC.ItoftenrainsalotB.NoneofthemBEmmaWatson,aBritishfemaleactress,isknownforherexcellentperformanceinHarryPotter.GraduatingfromBrownUniversityandOxfordUniversity,Sheisanavidreaderandiscrazyaboutreading.Shehasherownfeministbookclubandoftenintroducesherfavoritebookstoherfans.Recently,shelaunchedanactivitycalledtheScatteringBookprojectwhichadvocatedleavingbooksinpublicspacesformorepeopletoread,wentviralnationwide.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonthesubway?Playwithyoursmartphoneordosomethingelse?”EmmaWatsononcesaid.“Whynottakeadvantageofthetimetoreadsomething?”Therefore,shehashiddenbooksinthesubwaysofLondonandNewYork.Peoplecanfindthem,readthemandleavethemforsomeoneelse.Inordertoencouragepeopletoread,sheevenwroteanoteinherfavoritebook----Mom&Me&Mom.Thenshetookaphotoandshoweditinhertweet,asocialcommunicationplatforms.Withhidingover100books,shepushedanewtrendtoarousepeopletoread.WhenthistrendcametoChina,manycelebritybegantofollowthetrend.Unfortunately,theresultdidn’tlooksasgoodasthatinNewYorkandLondon.Readingisalwaysansignificantpartforpeopletoenrichtheirownknowledge.Perhaps,weshouldconsiderwhyitisnotpopularinChina.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductionofEmmaWatsonB.ToscatterthebookeverywhereC.ScatteringBookprojectinChinaD.Anactivitytoinvokepeopletoread22.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraphOne?A.eagerB.carelessC.worriedD.happy23.WhyEmmaWatsonlaunchthisproject?HavefunB.EncouragepeopletoreadC.MakehermorepopularintweetD.LetChinafollowheractivity24.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A.EmmaWatsonisfondofreadingverymuch.B.TheScatteringBookProjectwasverypopularbothinChinaandinBritain.C.PeopleinChinadonotlikereading.D.EmmaWatsonadvertisedthisprojectinhertweet.25.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthisprojectinChina?A.SarcasticB.PositiveC.DisappointedD.NeutralCWhenBritain'sgreatPrimeMinister,SirWinstonChurchill,wasyoung,heattendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnotagoodstudent,andasmatteroffact,hadhenotbeenthesonofafamousleader,heprobablywouldhavebeenthrownoutoftheschoolforhisoffences.However,hecompletedhisworkatHarrow,wentontotheUniversity,andthenhadasuccessfulcareerintheBritishArmy,touringbothAfricaandIndia.HelaterwaselectedprimeministerandbroughtgreatcouragetoBritainthoughhisspeechesandotherworkduringthedarkdaysofWorldWarII.Towardtheveryendofhisperiodasprimeminister,hewasinvitedtoaddresstheyoungboysathisoldschool,Harrow.Inannouncingthecomingoftheirgreatleader,theheadmastersaid,"Younggentlemen,thegreatestspeakerofourtime,ourprimeminister,willbehereinafewdaystoaddressyou,andyoushouldobeywhateversoundadvicehemaygiveyouatthattime."Thegreatdayarrived,andtheprimeministerappearedatHarrow.Afterbeingintroduced,SirWinstonstoodup-allfivefeet,fiveinchesand107kilosofhim!Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech:"Youngmen,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Never,never,never,never!"ManypeopleconsiderLincolntobethegreatestpresidentofalltime.Yetitshouldberememberedhowmanyfailuresanddefeatsmarkedhisearlylife.Someoftheworld'sgreatestmenandwomenhavemethugeproblemsanddifficultiesatsometimeintheirlives,buthavegoneontodogreatdeeds.Afterthespeech,itfloodedashoutofapplausebyallofthestudentsandteachers.26.AllarecorrectaboutWinstonChurchillexcept_______.A.Whenhewasyoung,hewenttoHarrowtostudy.B.HewastheprimeministerduringtheWorldWarII.C.Hewasthesonofafamousleader.D.HebehavedwellinHarrow,whenhewasyoung.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A.ThelocationofChurchill’shouseB.AclasstaughtbyChurchillC.ThespeechgivenbyChurchillD.ApartywiththestudentsinHarrow28.WhytheauthorgavetheexampleofLincoln?A.TosupportChurchill’sopinionB.TointroduceLincoln’sexperienceC.ToexpresshisadmiretoLincolnD.TomakeacomparisonbetweenLincolnandChurchill.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChurchilladmiredLincolnverymuch.B.Lincolnhadsufferedmanyfailuresanddefeatsbeforehesucceeded.C.Churchill’sspeechesareshortbutpowerful.D.Churchilltoldthestudentslearntogiveup.30.Whatisthegreatestmenandwomen’ssimilarity?A.Allofthemwereborntobegreat.B.Allofthemsufferedmanyfailure,buttheynevergaveuptrying.C.Allofthemhadthetalenttoaddress.D.Intheirlives,allofthemalwayshadmanyproblemsanddifficulties.DBeijinghasissueditsfirstairpollutionredalertoftheyear,withthemostseveresmogsinceautumnsettostartonFridaynightandlastforfivedays.Theredalertisthehighestlevelinthefour-tieremergencyresponsesystemagainstairpollution,followedbyorange,yellowandblue.Another22northerncitieshavebeenadvisedtofollowthecapitalandissuethehighestemergencyresponse.Thesmog,expectedtobetheworstsinceautumninseverity,lengthandsizeoftheareaaffected,isforecasttocoverBeijingandTianjinaswellastheprovincesofHebei,Shanxi,ShandongandHenan.ThenorthernareashavebeenhitbysmogfrequentlysinceOctober,"mainlybecauseoftheunfavorableweatherforthedispersalofpollutants,largeemissionsfromlocalpollutionsourcesandpollutantstransferredfromneighboringareas",saidBaiQiuyong,headoftheNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter.Manymeasureshasbeentakenbythegovernmenttosolvethisproblem.Youwillseetougherrestrictionsintroducedforprivatecarowners,whowillbeallowedtodriveonlyonalternatedaysdependingontheirlicenseplatenumber.Inadditiontothis,themovealsobringsasuspensionofindustrialproductionand,toreducedust,workatconstructionsites.Residentsareadvisedtostayindoors.31.Accordingtothedegreeofseverity,whichoneiscorrect?A.Blue>Yellow>Orange>RedB.Yellow>Red>Blue>OrangeC.Red>Orange>Blue>YellowD.Red>Orange>Yellow>Blue32.WhichprovincehasasunnydayfromFridaynighttoTuesday?A.ShaanxiB.ShandongC.HenanD.Hebei33.Allofthemarethereasonsforsmogexcept______.A.UnfavorableweatherB.Largeemissionsfromlocalpollution