2024-2025学年浙江省金砖联盟高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金砖联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaflowershop.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hegotsomeflowers.B.Hearrangedtheroom.C.Heboughtsomefurniture.3.WhoisLinda?A.Clara’snurse.B.Clara’sdaughter.C.Clara’scolleague.4.WhenwillthemanattendtheItalianclass?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scomingweekend?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingareport.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Playingcomputergames.7.Whatisthewomandrinking?A.Anespresso.B.AnAmericano.C.Acappuccino.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhowonthepianocompetitionlastSunday?A.Dave.B.Helen.C.Jessica.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthewoman?A.Returnabook.B.Invitehertoaconcert.C.Treathertoameal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofmicrowaveovendoesthemanwant?A.Asolomicrowave.B.Agrillmicrowave.C.Aconvectionmicrowave.11.Whatistheproblemwiththeman’soldmicrowaveoven?A.Itstopsworking.B.Itmakesalotofnoise.C.Itdoesn’thavemanyfunctions.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.520yuan.B.500yuan.C.450yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesStellasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Pleased.C.Confused.14.WhatisStellagoingtodoinSeptember?A.Startwork.B.Visitherfriends.C.TourBarcelona.15.WhydoesStellathankHarley?A.Herecommendedthejobtoher.B.Heprovidedfinancialsupport.C.Hehelpedherwiththeinterview.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Holidayplans.B.MovingtoAmerica.C.Familymembers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscussanissue.B.Toattractmorevolunteers.C.Tointroduceanorganization.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Bringtheirowngloves.B.Bringasingle-useraincoat.C.Bringareusablewaterbottle.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheactivity?A.Allparticipantsmustsignupinadvance.B.Childrencangetafreeferryrideanytime.C.Itisonlyopentopeopleover13yearsold.20.Whatshouldcompaniesdototakepartintheactivity?A.Sendanemail.B.Clickthelinkandsignup.C.Makeaphonecalltothemanager.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIt’swidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationcountsatwork.That’swhyourcommunicationworkshops,wheremultipleformsofpresentationsareoffered,aresopopular.Welcometojoinusandherearetheresumes(简历)oftwopotentialpresentersrecommendedforthisyear’ssummercommunicationworkshops.MartinBurlotContactno:(office)25524681(mobile)98736549Email:mburlot@Nationality:CanadianOBJECTIVETodevelopanddelivercorporatetraininginbusinessEnglishEDUCATIONMasterofAppliedLinguistics,2016ReadingUniversity,theUnitedKingdomEMPLOYMENTSept2008-Sept2010·EnglishInstituteforAdults,Jiangmen,ChinaTaughtbasicandintermediateEnglishtoadultChinesestudentsOct2010-Mar2014·TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversityTaughtavarietyofbusinesswritingandcommunicationskillsclassestostudentsApr2017-present·ApixcommunicationsLtd,HongKongProvideone-to-onetrainingineffectivebusinesswritingtoexecutivesSKILLS·Knowledgeofwordprocessingsoftware·FluentinEnglishandCantoneseREFEREEMs.JoannaWest,DirectorSandraWongOffice:(852)28866050Mobile:(852)95710085sandraw@EDUCATION2011to2014BachelorofSocialSciencesinCommunication(specializationinPublicRelations(PR)ActivitiesandAdvertising)HongKongBaptistUniversityWORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresentPRManager,DrakeHotel,HongKong·PlannedPRactivitiesinworldwidemarkets·TrainedstaffincommunicationsandcustomerrelationsOctober2014toFebruary2017PublicRelationsOfficer,PublicRelationsCo.Ltd·PlannedandorganizedPRevents,campaignsandactivitiesforhotelsandtravelagenciesMaytoSeptember2013ProductionAssistant,ImageMasterLtd·Assistedinproducingvideosforclients·AssociatedwithsupplierstoprovidetechnicalsupporttoclientsLANGUAGESEnglishandPutonghuaREFERENCESMr.Simpson,Manager1.Whowillprobablybethetargetaudienceoftheworkshop’spresentations?A.Thosedesiringtoimproveinteractionsatwork.B.Thoselongingtogivepublicspeechestoothers.C.Thoselookingforwardtohavingajobinterview.D.ThoseaimingtoupgradetheirEnglishwritingskills.2.WhatdoMartinandSandrahaveincommonintheirresumes?A.AstrongbackgroundonPRactivities. B.BeingfluentinCantoneseandPutonghua.C.Havingbeenemployedinauniversity. D.Workingexperienceformorethan10years.3.WhatcanbeexpectedfromthepresentationofSandraWong?A.CorporatetraininginbusinessEnglish. B.One-to-onetraininginbusinesswriting.C.Tipsonagoodrelationshipwithclients. D.Beneficialvideosandtechnicalsupport.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位被推荐为今年夏季沟通技巧研讨会的演讲者的简历。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’swidelyacknowledgedthateffectivecommunicationcountsatwork.That’swhyourcommunicationworkshops,wheremultipleformsofpresentationsareoffered,aresopopular.(众所周知，有效的沟通在工作中很重要。这就是为什么我们提供多种形式演讲的沟通技巧研讨会如此受欢迎的原因)”可推知，沟通技巧研讨会的目标受众是那些希望在工作中改善互动的人。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MartinBurlot的简历中“EMPLOYMENTSept2008-Sept2010…Oct2010-Mar2014…Apr2017-present(工作经历：2008年9月至2010年9月；2010年10月至2014年3月；2017年4月至今)”和SandraWong的简历中“WORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresent…October2014toFebruary2017…MaytoSeptember2013(工作经历：2017年3月至今；2014年10月至2017年2月；2013年5月至9月)”可知，Martin从2008年9月开始工作至今，Sandra从2013年5月开始工作至今，两人的共同点是都有超过10年的工作经验。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据SandraWong的简历中“WORKEXPERIENCEMarch2017toPresentPRManager,DrakeHotel,HongKong·PlannedPRactivitiesinworldwidemarkets·Trainedstaffincommunicationsandcustomerrelations(工作经历：2017年3月至今，香港德雷克酒店公关经理。在全球市场策划公关活动，·培训员工沟通和客户关系)”可推知，从SandraWong的演讲中可以期待到与客户保持良好关系的技巧。故选C项。BO.Henry(1862-1910)wasanAmericanshortstoryauthorwhoserealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.Henry’sworksreflectedhiswide-rangeofexperiencesandaredistinctiveforitswitticism(俏皮话),cleverwordplay,andunexpectedtwistendings.Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.Hestartedworkinginhisuncle’sdrugstorein1879.Later,hemovedtoTexaswherehelivedonafarmandlearnedsheepshepherding,cooking,babysitting,andbitsofSpanishandGermanfromthemanymigrantfarmhands.Overthenextseveralyears,hetookanumberofdifferentjobs,fromdraftingtojournalism,andbanking,buthewascarelesswithaccounting,thusfiredbythebankandchargedwithacrimein1894.Hefledthedaybeforethetrialin1896,firsttoNewOrleans,thentoHonduras,wherehelearnedhiswifewasdyingandcouldnotjoinhim,sohereturnedtoAustinandturnedhimselfintothecourt.Hisfather-in-lawhelpedhimoutsohecouldremainwithhiswifeuntilherdeathin1897.LaterhewassentencedandservedinFederalprisoninOhiofrom1989-1902.ThemanytwistsandturnsofO.Henry’sownlife,includinghistravelsinLatinAmericaandtimespentinprison,clearlyinspiredhisstories’twistsandwordplay.Hisprolificwritingperiodbeganin1902inNewYorkCity,wherehewrote381shortstorieswhichshowhisobviousaffectionforthisCityanditsdiversityofpeopleandplaces.O.Henry’strademarkishiswitty,plot-twistingendings,andhiswarmcharacterizationoftheawkwardanddifficultsituationsandthecreativewayspeoplefindtodealwiththem,whichtypicallyfeaturesinhisworklikeTheLastLeaf,TheGiftoftheMagi,etc.Allofhisstoriesarehighlyentertaining,whetherreadforpleasureorstudiedinclassroomsaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,O.Henry’spersonaltragedywasheavydrinking.Hediedin1910ofseveraldiseases.Hewasagiftedshortstorywriterandleftusarichlegacyofgreatstoriestoenjoy.4.WhathappenedtoO.Henryinhisearlylife?A.Hetookupwritingashislifelongprofessionearlyon.B.HehadaprettygoodcommandofSpanishandGerman.C.Heengagedhimselfwithnumerousjobstoexperiencelife.D.Hefailedtoliveastablelifeandswitchedjobsforaliving.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolific”inparagraph4mean?A.relevant B.productive C.profitable D.original6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeO.Henry’sworks?A.Educationalandtragic. B.Unpredictableandserious.C.Fascinatingandtwisty. D.Extraordinaryandformal.7.WhatdoesO.Henry’slifestoryconvey?A.Morehaste,lessspeed. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Sufferingisasteppingstonetogenius.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国著名短篇小说家欧・亨利的生平经历。包括他早期从事过多种职业，后来因银行工作中的问题入狱，出狱后在纽约开始大量创作短篇小说。他的作品以俏皮话、巧妙的文字游戏和出人意料的转折结尾为特色，反映了他丰富的人生经历。同时也提到了他酗酒的个人悲剧以及他为文学留下的丰富遗产。文章通过欧・亨利的人生故事，展现了他在苦难中寻找美和意义的能力，以及苦难对他文学创作的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.(像许多其他作家一样，欧·亨利的早期职业目标并不集中，他在不同的活动和职业中徘徊，最终找到了自己作为短篇小说作家的使命)”可知，他早期生活不稳定，换了很多工作来维持生计，故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Hisprolificwritingperiodbeganin1902inNewYorkCity,wherehewrote381shortstorieswhichshowhisobviousaffectionforthisCityanditsdiversityofpeopleandplaces.(他……写作时期始于1902年的纽约市，在那里他写了381篇短篇小说，这些短篇小说表明了他对这座城市及其多样化的人和地方的明显感情)”可知，他写了很多故事，所以prolific意思是“多产的”，故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“O.Henry’strademarkishiswitty,plot-twistingendings,andhiswarmcharacterizationoftheawkwardanddifficultsituationsandthecreativewayspeoplefindtodealwiththem,whichtypicallyfeaturesinhisworklikeTheLastLeaf,TheGiftoftheMagi,etc.Allofhisstoriesarehighlyentertaining,whetherreadforpleasureorstudiedinclassroomsaroundtheworld.(O·Henry的标志是他诙谐、情节曲折的结局，以及他对尴尬和困难情况的温暖描述以及人们找到创造性的处理方式，这通常出现在他的作品中，如《最后一片叶子》、《麦琪的礼物》等。他的所有故事都极具娱乐性，无论是为了娱乐而阅读还是在世界各地的课堂上学习)”可知，他的作品吸引人且情节曲折，故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Likemanyotherwriters,O.Henry’searlycareeraimswereunfocusedandhewanderedacrossdifferentactivitiesandprofessionsbeforehefinallyfoundhiscallingasashortstorywriter.Hestartedworkinginhisuncle’sdrugstorein1879.Later,hemovedtoTexaswherehelivedonafarmandlearnedsheepshepherding,cooking,babysitting,andbitsofSpanishandGermanfromthemanymigrantfarmhands.(像许多其他作家一样，欧·亨利的早期职业目标并不集中，他在不同的活动和职业中徘徊，最终找到了自己作为短篇小说作家的使命。他于1879年开始在叔叔的药店工作。后来，他搬到了德克萨斯州，住在一个农场里，从许多移民农场工人那里学会了牧羊、烹饪、保姆以及一些西班牙语和德语)”，第三段中“LaterhewassentencedandservedinFederalprisoninOhiofrom1989-1902.(后来他被判刑并于1989年至1902年在俄亥俄州的联邦监狱服刑)”，第四段中“ThemanytwistsandturnsofO.Henry’sownlife,includinghistravelsinLatinAmericaandtimespentinprison,clearlyinspiredhisstories’twistsandwordplay.(欧·亨利本人生活中的许多曲折，包括他在拉丁美洲的旅行和在监狱中度过的时光，显然激发了他的故事的曲折和文字游戏)”可知，欧·亨利一生经历坎坷，包括在监狱的经历等，但这些经历启发了他的写作，他成为了一个有天赋的短篇小说作家，所以他的人生故事传达了“Sufferingisasteppingstonetogenius.(苦难是成为天才的垫脚石)”的观点，故选D项。CArecentstudyonNewScientistrevealsthatpolicecanaccessacollectionofdatafromsmartspeakersfoundatcrimescenesthatcouldbeinvaluableinsolvingmurdersorrobberies.Dataonrecentlyrecognisedfaces,internetsearchesandvoicecommandscouldbeextractedevenwithouttheowner’spermissionorassistancefromthemanufacturer.JonaCrasseltandGastonPuglieseattheUniversityofErlangen-NuremberginGermanytestedhowmuchinformationcanbepulledfromsuchadeviceafterseeingnewsreportofAmazonrefusingpoliceaccesstosmartspeakerdatainamurdercase.“Wenotonlyobtainedaccesstothelocaldata,butalsowereabletoaccessthedatastoredinthecloud,”saysCrasselt.“TheinvestigatorswouldbeabletoaccessthedatathemselveswithoutrelyingonAmazontoprovideittothem.”TheresearchersfocusedonAmazon’sEchoShow15,asmartassistantwithadisplayscreen,acamera,sixmicrophonesandalightsensor.TheyexploredinsidetheEchoShowwithadevicedesignedtotestwhatsignalsordataareflowingatvariouspointsonacircuitboard.Thepairwereabletogainaccesstotheunencypted(未加密的)filesystem.“Recordsofdetectedmovementandfacesrecognizedbythebuilt-incameraandartificialintelligenceareaccessible,”saysPugliese,“aswellasdetailsofvoicerequests,calendars,contacts,conversations,photosandvideos.”Headdedthatitrequiredsometechnicalknowledgetoobtainthelocaldata,butitwassurprisingthatthefilesystemwasnotencrypted.AnAmazonspokespersontoldNewScientist:“Thesecurityofourdevicesandcustomerdataisatoppriority.Inthiscase,theresearcher’sfindingsrequireddirectphysicalaccesstotheEchodeviceandspecialisedexpertisetoextractdatafrominternaldevicecomponents.Weappreciatetheworkthesecurityresearchcommunitydoestohelpusfurtherimproveourdevices.”CriminologistDavidWilsonatBirminghamCityUniversity,UK,saysit’sasimplehumanrealitythatyou’remostlikelytobevictimstosomeoneyouknow.“Wealreadyhaveaccesstoinformationfromthosedomesticsettingsthroughmobilephones,Facebook,Instagramposts.Inspiteofthefactthatsmartspeakerevidencemaybeuseful,itiscontroversial,”hesays.“becausethereareprivacyissues.”8.Whatmightbehelpfulinsolvingcrimesaccordingtothestudy?A.Thesmartspeakeronthespot. B.Themanufacturer’sassistance.C.Theuser’sorowner’spermission. D.Theartificialintelligencesystem.9.WhatdidGastonPuglieseimplyinparagraph3?A.Thefilesystemisincrediblydifficulttoaccess.B.Sufficientinformationisstoredinthespeaker.C.EchoShowisequippedwithvariousfunctions.D.Advancedtechniquesareneededtoobtaindata.10.WhatmeasuresmayAmazontakeasaconsequenceoftheresearchers’findings?A.Toadvocatetheindirectphysicalaccess. B.Toprovidethefilesfortheinvestigators.C.Tobetterthesecurityofthecustomerdata. D.Toextractthedetailsoftheusers’privacy.11.What’sDavidWilsonattitudetowardssmartspeakerevidence?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Resistant. D.Optimistic.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于智能音箱的研究，研究表明警方可以从犯罪现场发现的智能音箱中提取数据，这些数据对于解决谋杀或抢劫案可能非常有价值。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ArecentstudyonNewScientistrevealsthatpolicecanaccessacollectionofdatafromsmartspeakersfoundatcrimescenesthatcouldbeinvaluableinsolvingmurdersorrobberies.(《新科学家》最近的一项研究表明，警方可以从犯罪现场发现的智能音箱中获取一系列数据，这些数据对于解决谋杀或抢劫案可能非常有价值)”可知，研究认为现场发现的智能音箱可能有助于解决犯罪案件。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thepairwereabletogainaccesstotheunencypted(未加密的)filesystem.‘Recordsofdetectedmovementandfacesrecognizedbythebuilt-incameraandartificialintelligenceareaccessible,’saysPugliese,‘aswellasdetailsofvoicerequests,calendars,contacts,conversations,photosandvideos.’(两者能够访问未加密的文件系统。Pugliese说：‘内置摄像头和人工智能检测到的动作和人脸记录都可以访问，以及语音请求、日历、联系人、对话、照片和视频的详细信息。’)”可知，Pugliese提到了可以从智能音箱中获取到很多信息，包括动作记录、人脸识别、语音请求、日历、联系人、对话、照片和视频等，由此推知，他暗示了音箱里存储了足够的信息。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AnAmazonspokespersontoldNewScientist:‘Thesecurityofourdevicesandcustomerdataisatoppriority.Inthiscase,theresearcher’sfindingsrequireddirectphysicalaccesstotheEchodeviceandspecialisedexpertisetoextractdatafrominternaldevicecomponents.Weappreciatetheworkthesecurityresearchcommunitydoestohelpusfurtherimproveourdevices.’(亚马逊的一位发言人告诉《新科学家》：‘我们设备和客户数据的安全性是首要任务。在这种情况下，研究人员的研究结果需要直接物理访问Echo设备以及从设备内部组件中提取数据的专业知识。我们感谢安全研究界所做的工作，帮助我们进一步改进我们的设备。’)”可知，亚马逊的发言人表示他们感谢安全研究界所做的工作，帮助他们进一步改进设备，由此推知，亚马逊可能会采取措施来更好地保护客户数据的安全。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CriminologistDavidWilsonatBirminghamCityUniversity,UK,saysit’sasimplehumanrealitythatyou’remostlikelytobevictimstosomeoneyouknow.‘Wealreadyhaveaccesstoinformationfromthosedomesticsettingsthroughmobilephones,Facebook,Instagramposts.Inspiteofthefactthatsmartspeakerevidencemaybeuseful,itiscontroversial,’hesays.‘becausethereareprivacyissues.’(英国伯明翰城市大学的犯罪学家DavidWilson说，一个简单的人类现实是，你最有可能成为你认识的人的受害者。‘我们已经可以通过手机、Facebook、Instagram帖子获取这些家庭环境中的信息。尽管智能音箱的证据可能有用，但它是有争议的，’他说，‘因为存在隐私问题。’)”可知，DavidWilson提到了智能音箱证据虽然可能有用，但是存在争议，因为涉及隐私问题，由此可知，他对智能音箱证据持客观态度。故选B项。DOnAug20,thehighlyanticipatedBlackMyth:Wukong—AChineseself-developedAAAgame—madeitsfirstpublicappearanceathomeandabroad,immediatelybecomingahitintheindustry.Notably,thegamehasalsosparkedinterestinChineseculture,asitisgreatlygroundedinChinesemythologyandinspiredbythelegendsoftheMonkeyKing—orSunWukong—inJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovelthathasbeenrepresentedinnumerousfilms,TVshowsandcartoons.AnotherdistinguishingcharacteristicofthegameisthatitsartdesignhastakeninspirationfromancientChinesearchitectureandothertraditionalculturalheritages.Thisculturalfeatureofthegamehasresultedinadditionalbenefitsoutsidethegameindustry,arousingpassionateenthusiasmfromnetizenstoexperiencetheChineseculturalheritagedisplayedinthegame.Thus,accordingtoChinesemediareports,ithasgeneratedanewtouringoption—followinginthefootstepsofWukongtoseetheChineseculturalattractions.ShanxiisnodoubtoneofthebiggestbeneficiariesofthisculturaltourismboomastheNorthChinaprovinceboaststhelargestnumberoflocationswherethegametakesplace.Ofthe36scenicspotsfeaturedinthegame,27arelocatedinShanxi,accordingtoShanxi’sculturalandtourismofficials.“Shanxiwasselectedbythegame’sdevelopmentteamasthemajordestinationforfilming,”addedtheofficials,“becauseitboastssome28,000sitesofancientbuildings—thelargestnumberinChina’sprovincial-levelregions.”ThecooperationbetweenShanxiandGameSciencehasachievedawin-winresult.AsBlackMyth:Wukongbecomesahitdomesticallyandglobally,Shanxihasseenanimmediateriseinpopularityinitstourismindustry.Overthepasttwoweeksafterthegame’srelease,HuayanTempleinDatong,forinstance,reporteda50percentincreaseintouristvisitscomparedwiththesameperiodoflastyear,accordingtolocalofficials.LatestmediareportspredictedthatShanxiwillbeamongthehottestdestinationsduringthecomingNationalDayholidayinearlyOctoberthankstothegame.OnpopularonlinetravelplatformQunar,thenumberofsearchesofShanxisoaredby1.2timesinAugustcomparedwiththepreviousmonth.12.Whydidthegameimmediatelybecomeahitaccordingtothepassage?A.Itappealsmuchtoyounggameplayers. B.ItisindependentlydevelopedinChina.C.Itfeaturesvarietiesofculturalelements. D.Itcomesfromanancientclassicnovel.13.Whathasthepopulargamebroughtabout?A.AgreatenthusiasmaboutaChinesenovel. B.AkeeninterestinChineseculturalheritage.C.Awell-developedtourismindustryinChina. D.AdeepexplorationoftheChineselegends.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestatementsoftheofficialsofShanxi?A.Therewasariseof50percentinthetouristvisitsofShanxi.B.Shanxibenefitedthemostfromthisphenomenalgamecraze.C.ShanxiownsthemostancientarchitecturesinChina’sregions.D.MorethanhalfofthescenicspotsinvolvedarelocatedinShanxi.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.VideoGamesBoostLocalTourism.B.ShanxiTourismSeesSurprisingIncrease.C.VideoGamesBringDigitalRevival.D.CulturalTourismImprovesVideoGames.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国自主研发的游戏《黑神话：悟空》在国内外首次亮相后成为热门，该游戏以中国神话、经典小说及传统文化遗产为特色，引发了人们对中国文化遗产的兴趣。同时，游戏还带动了山西的旅游热潮，文中通过介绍山西的古建筑数量以及游戏发布后山西旅游景点游客量的增加等情况，说明了游戏对当地旅游的促进作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Notably,thegamehasalsosparkedinterestinChineseculture,asitisgreatlygroundedinChinesemythologyandinspiredbythelegendsoftheMonkeyKing—orSunWukong—inJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovelthathasbeenrepresentedinnumerousfilms,TVshowsandcartoons.AnotherdistinguishingcharacteristicofthegameisthatitsartdesignhastakeninspirationfromancientChinesearchitectureandothertraditionalculturalheritages.(值得注意的是，这款游戏也激发了人们对中国文化的兴趣，因为它深深扎根于中国神话，并受到中国经典小说《西游记》中孙悟空的传说的启发。《西游记》已在众多电影、电视节目和动画片中呈现。这款游戏的另一个显著特点是其艺术设计从中国古代建筑和其他传统文化中汲取了灵感。)”可知，这款游戏结合了中国神话和传统文化元素，因具有多种文化元素而立即成为热门，故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisculturalfeatureofthegamehasresultedinadditionalbenefitsoutsidethegameindustry,arousingpassionateenthusiasmfromnetizenstoexperiencetheChineseculturalheritagedisplayedinthegame.(这款游戏的文化特色在游戏产业之外带来了额外的好处，激发了网民们体验游戏中所展示的中国文化遗产的热情。)”可知，游戏带来了人们对中国文化遗产的浓厚兴趣，故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ofthe36scenicspotsfeaturedinthegame,27arelocatedinShanxi,accordingtoShanxi’sculturalandtourismofficials.‘Shanxiwasselectedbythegame’sdevelopmentteamasthemajordestinationforfilming,”addedtheofficials,“becauseitboastssome28,000sitesofancientbuildings—thelargestnumberinChina’sprovincial-levelregions.’(据山西文化和旅游官员称，在游戏中的36个景点中，有27个位于山西。官员补充说：“山西被游戏开发团队选为主要拍摄地，因为它拥有约2.8万个古建筑遗址——在中国省级行政区中数量最多。”)”可知，游戏中超过一半的景点位于山西，山西拥有中国省级行政区中最多的古建筑遗址，故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“AsBlackMyth:Wukongbecomesahitdomesticallyandglobally,Shanxihasseenanimmediateriseinpopularityinitstourismindustry.(随着《黑神话：悟空》在国内和全球走红，山西的旅游业也立即人气大增。)”及最后一段“LatestmediareportspredictedthatShanxiwillbeamongthehottestdestinationsduringthecomingNationalDayholidayinearlyOctoberthankstothegame.OnpopularonlinetravelplatformQunar,thenumberofsearchesofShanxisoaredby1.2timesinAugustcomparedwiththepreviousmonth.(最新的媒体报道预测，由于这款游戏，山西将成为即将到来的10月国庆假期期间最热门的目的地之一。在热门在线旅游平台去哪儿网，8月份山西的搜索量环比飙升1.2倍。)”可知，游戏《黑神话：悟空》因具有文化特色而成为热门，同时带动了山西等地的旅游，A项“VideoGamesBoostLocalTourism.(电子游戏促进了当地旅游业。)”最能概括全文，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theprosandconsofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters(漂泊者)Theissueofwhattodowithyoungnightdriftershasbeenmuchdiscussed.Manypeoplethinkthatthegovernmentoughttoopenmoredrop-incenters.____16____Followingaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters.Oneadvantageofopeningmoredrop-incentersisthatitwouldkeepyoungnightdrifterssafe.____17____Forexample,theymayfallvictimtogangsanddrugdealers.Someyoungnightdriftersarealsobullied.Thisisprobablyduetothefactthattheyareyoungandvulnerable.Anotherargumentthatiscommonlyheardisthathavingmoredrop-incenterswoulddecreasenightdrifting.Drop-incentersprovideaneasywaytoofferyoungnightdriftersprofessionaladvice.Counsellorscangiveyoungdriftersadviceabouthowtosolveproblemswiththeirfamilies.____18____Inadditiontotheseadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters,however,therearealsoanumberofdisadvantages.____19____Accordingtothesepeople,iftherearemoresafeplacesfornightdrifterstohangoutin,thereisnomotivefortheseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirnocturnal(夜间的)habits.Moreover,theattractionofhavingaspecialplacetogotomayencourageotherstobecomenightdriftersaswell.Itisalsoarguedthatresourcesshouldbefocusedonprovidingservicesforallyoungpeopleratherthanjustasmallproportionofthem.Inotherwords,itmaynotbefairtosupportonlynightdrifters.____20____However,personally,Ibelievethatensuringthesafetyofyoungpeopleandgivingnightdrifterscounsellingarebothnecessary.Ithereforebelievethatmoredrop-incentersshouldbeprovidedforyoungnightdriftersinthecity.A.Theycanalsohelpthemtohandlenegativepeerpressure.B.Peoplebelievethatdisadvantagesoutweighadvantages.C.Itisclearthattheissueisnotblackandwhite.D.However,itisanissuethatstilldividesmanypeople.E.Hence,moredrop-incentersareofvitalsignificancetothem.F.Youngpeoplewhowalkthestreetsatnightoftenfallintobadways.G.Somepeopleargueitactuallyfailstodiscouragenightdrifting.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕为年轻夜漂者开设更多收容中心这一话题展开讨论，分别阐述了开设更多收容中心的优点，如能保障年轻夜漂者的安全、减少夜漂行为以及为他们提供专业建议等，同时也指出了可能存在的缺点，如有人认为这实际上可能无法阻止夜漂行为且可能会鼓励更多人成为夜漂者，还有人认为资源应集中用于为所有年轻人提供服务而不是仅一小部分人。最后作者表明虽然这个问题存在争议，但自己认为确保年轻人的安全和为夜漂者提供咨询是有必要的，应该为年轻夜漂者提供更多的收容中心。【16题详析】根据上文“Theissueofwhattodowithyoungnightdriftershasbeenmuchdiscussed.Manypeoplethinkthatthegovernmentoughttoopenmoredrop-incenters.(如何处理年轻的漂泊者的问题已经被讨论了很多。许多人认为政府应该开设更多的临时收容中心。)”及下文“Followingaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungnightdrifters.(以下是为年轻的漂泊者开设更多临时中心的优点和缺点。)”可知，如何处理漂泊者成为了一个有争议的问题，与D项“However,itisanissuethatstilldividesmanypeople.(然而，这是一个仍然让许多人产生分歧的问题。)”上下文一致，符合文意，承上启下，故选D项。【17题详析】根据下文“Forexample,theymayfallvictimtogangsanddrugdealers.Someyoungnightdriftersarealsobullied.Thisisprobablyduetothefactthattheyareyoungandvulnerable.(例如，他们可能会成为帮派和毒贩的受害者。一些年轻的漂泊者也被欺负。这可能是因为他们年轻且脆弱。)”可知，年轻的漂泊者可能会遭遇的危险，与F项“Youngpeoplewhowalkthestreetsatnightoftenfallintobadways.(晚上在街上闲逛的年轻人常常误入歧途。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。【18题详析】根据上文“Counsellorscangiveyoungdriftersadviceabouthowtosolveproblemswiththeirfamilies.(咨询师可以向年轻的漂泊者提供有关如何解决家庭问题的建议。)”可知，咨询师可以给年轻漂泊者提供家庭问题的建议，与A项“Theycanalsohelpthemtohandlenegativepeerpressure.(他们还可以帮助他们处理负面的同伴压力。)”上下文一致，符合文意，进一步说明收容中心的作用，故选A项。【19题详析】根据下文“Accordingtothesepeople,iftherearemoresafeplacesfornightdrifterstohangoutin,thereisnomotivefortheseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirnocturnal(夜间的)habits.(根据这些人的说法，如果有更多安全的地方供夜间漂泊者闲逛，这些年轻人就没有动力放弃他们的夜间习惯。)”可知，如果有更多安全的地方让夜漂者闲逛，他们就没有动力放弃夜间习惯，说明有人认为开设更多收容中心实际上并不能阻止夜漂，与G项“Somepeopleargueitactuallyfailstodiscouragenightdrifting.(有些人认为它实际上无法阻止夜间漂流。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文第二段中“Oneadvantageofopeningmoredrop-incentersisthatitwouldkeepyoungnightdrifterssafe.(开设更多临时中心的一个好处是，它可以保证年轻的漂泊者的安全。)”，第三段中“Anotherargumentthatiscommonlyheardisthathavingmoredrop-incenterswoulddecreasenightdrifting.(另一个经常听到的论点是，拥有更多的临时中心会减少夜间漂泊。)”，第四段中“Inadditiontotheseadvantagesofopeningmoredrop-incentersforyoungni