2024-2025学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高二上学期期中考试英语试题英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试题英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoborrowedtheman’sbike?A.Hisfriend.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisneighbor.2.WhatisScottdoing?A.Seeingadentist.B.Havingameeting.C.Typingthedocument.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Friends’support.B.Naturaltalent.C.Lotsofpractice.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themagazineisgone.B.Themanwillborrowthemagazine.C.Thewomanwillbuyanewmagazine.5.HowmuchdidTonypayforthebag?A.$6.B.$12.C.$18.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Ordersomefood.C.Returnhome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongdoestheexhibitionlastintotal?A.Foroneweek.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forfourweeks.9.Whataretheopeninghoursofthegalleryonweekends?A.From10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.B.From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.C.From10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseenow?A.Oldpictures.B.Modernpaintings.C.Oilpaintings.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendidJ.K.RowlingfinishthefirstHarryPotterbook?A.Atage25.B.Atage27.C.Atage32.12.WhatdidJamesJoycemainlydoinParis?A.HetaughtEnglish.B.Hestudiedmedicine.C.Helookedafterhismother.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Turntothecareeradvisor.B.Readmorebooks.C.Changehermajor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Atourguide.B.Awriter.C.ATVhostess.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Interestingbutdemanding.B.Easybutboring.C.Excitingandeasy.16.Whichisthemostpopularthemeparkwithadventurerides?A.MagicKingdom.B.CedarPoint.C.UniversalStudio.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheplane.B.Inapark.C.Inastudio.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnNovember25th.B.OnNovember30th.C.OnDecember29th.19.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.20.Whomustcometotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.Thosewhohaveneverattendedcommunitypoolclasses.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACampinginNewYork’sStateParksReservationRentalFees·ReservationFee:$7.25.·CampsiteRate:$15pernight.Out-of-stateresidentswillpayanextra$5pernightforcampsites.Cancellations·Cancelling8daysormorebeforearrival:Thecostsyouareexpectedtocoverincludethereservationfee$7.25plusthecancellationfee$7.25.·Cancelling7daysorlessbeforearrival:Thecostsyouareexpectedtocoverincludethereservationfee$7.25andthecancellationfee$7.25,plusthefeeofthefirstnight’scampsites.GeneralRulesandInformation·Reservationscanbemade9monthsinadvance.Same-dayreservationswillbealloweduntil3p.m.onthedayofarrival.·CheckIn:3p.m.Thesitesmustberegisteredby9p.m.onthefirstnightofthereservation.·CheckOut:Campersmustleavetheirsitesnolaterthan11a.m.onthedayofleaving.·14continuousnightsatmostperstay.·Rubbishmustbeplacedintrashbags.Toomuchrubbishonsitesmayresultinfeeschargedtothepermitholder.CamperAssistanceProgramme(CAP)CAPvolunteersserveinvariousways.·Welcomingcampersandhelpingenrichtheircampingexperience.·Familiarizingcamperswithparkprogrammesandrules.·Checkingfacilities.CAPvolunteersserveforatleasttwooratmostfourweeks.Theyareondutyforfivedaysperweek,includingweekendsandholidays.Inreturnfortheirservice,theyreceiveafreecampingsiteduringtheirduty.Additionalcamperswhocomewiththevolunteercanenjoythesametreatment.1.Ifamancancelsninedaysbeforecheck-in,heshouldpay________.A.$7.25. B.$14.5. C.$29.5. D.$34.5.2.Whatmustthecampersdo?A.Bookasiteinadvance.B.Payfortheremovalofrubbish.C.Checkoutbefore11a.m.whenleaving.D.Arrangeforanearlymorningcheck-in.3.WhatdoweknowaboutCAPvolunteers?A.Theyarerequiredtotakeahelper.B.Theyneedtoorganiseparkprogrammes.C.Theymustworkforatleastfourweeks.D.Theyareexpectedtoexaminefacilities.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了纽约州立公园露营的预订费用、取消政策、一般规则和信息，以及露营者协助计划(CAP)。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Cancellations中“·Cancelling8daysormorebeforearrival:Thecostsyouareexpectedtocoverincludethereservationfee$7.25plusthecancellationfee$7.25.(·在抵达前8天或更早取消：您需要支付的费用包括7.25美元的预订费和7.25美元的取消费)”可知，在入住之前9天取消需要支付7.25美元的预订费和7.25美元的取消费；所以一共支付14.5美元。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章GeneralRulesandInformation“·CheckOut:Campersmustleavetheirsitesnolaterthan11a.m.onthedayofleaving.(·退房：营员必须在离开当天上午11点之前离开营地)”可知，营员必须在离开当天上午11点之前离开营地。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章CamperAssistanceProgramme(CAP)中“·Checkingfacilities.(检查设备)”可知，志愿者必须检查设备。故选D。BWhileotherartistsmightusewatercolorsoroilpaints,MbongeniButheleziuseswasteplasticstocreateportraits(肖像)athisstudioinBooysens,Johannesburg.Hismediumistheplastielitterhecollectsfromlocalrubbishdumpsandcitystreets.“Animalsaredyingandfishintheoceanaredying—becauseofthismaterial.Itiswehumansthatneedtotakeresponsibility,”saidthe56-year-oldartist.Overthepastthreedecades,Buthelezihasbeenusinghisworkstobothhighlightandaddresstheissue.Buthelezi’suseofwastewasn’talwaysindefenseoftheenvironment.Hefirstbeganusingplasticlitterbecausehecouldn’taffordexpensiveoilpaintswhilestudyingatthecollege.Then,hedevelopedauniquetechniqueofusinganelectricheatgunthatproducedhotairtomelttheplastic.AccordingtoButhelezi,thisismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusingflamestomeltplasticanddoesn’treleasenoxioussmokeandgasesintotheatmosphere.Hisartisticprocessinvolvesmeltingdownpiecesofplasticontoathickplasticbackground,ofteninmorethanonelayer(层)tocreatecomplextexturesandcolorcombinations.Hecallstheprocesssimpleandrandom,butbelievesthatthefinalpiecesspeakforthemselves.“I’minterestedinfindingthedetailsinthepainting,butalsoseethewholestoryasyouviewitfromafar,”hesays.ButhelezialsouseshisartasavehicletotellimportantstoriesaboutSouthAfricaandthedifficultiesoflifeinSouthAfrica’stownships.In2010,onlinemagazineLiveOutLoudsaidhisart“reflectshumanity’softenharmfulimpactontheenvironment,buthisoriginaluseofwasteobjectstopictureanoftenforgottengroupofpeopletrulysetshimapart”.HispaintingshavebeenexhibitedinSouthAfrica,aswellasGermany,theUS,andHolland,foryears.4.WhydidButhelezioriginallyusewasteplasticsforhisart?A.Toreducethecostofcreatingart. B.Todrawattentiontoplasticpollution.C.Tomakehisworkseye-catching. D.Todevelophisownartisticstyle.5.HowdoesButhelezicreatehisartworksonathickplasticsurface?A.Heappliesbrightlypaintedplastic.B.Hecombinesplasticwithwatercolors.C.Helayersthemeltedpiecesofwasteplastic.D.Heusesgluetosticktheplasticlittertogether.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutButhelezi’sworks?A.Theycoverlimitedsubjects.B.Theyhavebeenwellreceived.C.Theysoldnotwellathomeandabroad.D.Theyarelessexpressiveofpoorpeople’slife.7.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.People.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了南非约翰内斯堡的艺术家MbongeniButhelezi以废弃塑料为创作媒介进行肖像创作的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hefirstbeganusingplasticlitterbecausehecouldn’taffordexpensiveoilpaintswhilestudyingatthecollege.(他最初开始使用塑料垃圾是因为他在大学学习期间买不起昂贵的油画颜料。)”可知，Buthelezi最初使用废弃塑料进行艺术创作是因为他在大学学习时买不起昂贵的油画颜料，也就是为了降低创作艺术的成本，故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hisartisticprocessinvolvesmeltingdownpiecesofplasticontoathickplasticbackground,ofteninmorethanonelayer(层)tocreatecomplextexturesandcolorcombinations.(他的艺术创作过程包括将塑料片熔化到厚厚的塑料背景上，通常不止一层以创建复杂的纹理和颜色组合。)”可知，Buthelezi是将融化的废弃塑料片分层放置在厚厚的塑料背景上以创造出复杂的纹理和色彩组合，从而创作他的艺术作品，故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“HispaintingshavebeenexhibitedinSouthAfrica,aswellasGermany,theUS,andHolland,foryears.(他的画作已在南非以及德国、美国和荷兰展出多年。)”可知，他的画作多年来在南非、德国、美国和荷兰等地展出，这说明他的作品受到了广泛的认可，即被人们很好地接受了，故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了艺术家MbongeniButhelezi使用废弃塑料创作艺术作品的相关情况，包括他创作的原因、过程以及作品所传达的内容等，是关于一个人的艺术创作经历的介绍，所以最有可能在报纸的“人物”专栏读到这篇文章，故选D项。CManypeopleaskthisquestion,“Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?”Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbal(非语言的)expressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualwords.Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoreimportantthan“whattosay”:Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon’tneedtomakepreparationsforyourinterviewsandnordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan’tintegrate(融合)withtheexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace.“Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.”AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat“ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperceptionofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillunconsciouslyreceivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself”.Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveyourbackbentforward.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyupright.Youcanevenstandstraightwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture.Ofcourse,youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.So,asagreenhand,everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan’tdoit,stretchyourbody,smile,andtellyourself,“Fakeittillyoubecomeit!”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Yourwordshaveagreatereffectthanthewayyouexpressyourself.B.Thewayyouexpressyourselfhasagreatereffectthanyourwords.C.Youshouldpaymuchattentiontothebeginningofcommunication.D.Youshouldattachimportancetotheprocessofcommunication.9.Howcanimproperbodylanguageaffectpeopleaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Theymaynotbeacceptedasamemberofasocialgroup.B.Theymaymakeotherscompletelyunderstandthem.C.Theymaymakeasmallerachievementintheircareer.D.Theymaynothavemuchcontrolovertheirfeelings.10.FromwhatangledidAmyCuddypresentherviewsinParagraph3?A.Medicine. B.Philosophy. C.Psychology. D.History.11.Whydoestheauthorsuggestpeoplenotleanonanyobject?A.Todemonstratetheyshowrespecttoothers.B.Toprovetheyareingoodphysicalcondition.C.Toindicatetheytendtobefriendlytoothers.D.Toshowtheyhavetrustinthemselves.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了身体语言在工作场合的重要性。【8题详析】词义猜测题。this通常指代前文提到的内容。根据文章第一段画线前“Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbal(非语言的)expressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualwords.Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoreimportantthan‘whattosay’.(研究表明，在交际过程中，非语言表达比实际言语的影响力高出65%~93%。这意味着“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要)”可知“怎么说”比“说什么”更重要。可推知，this指代的是“你表达自己的方式比你说的话更重要”。即“怎么说必说什么重要”并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意味着你可以走捷径。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan’tintegrate(融合)withtheexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace.(没有适当的肢体语言，你可能会发现自己被困在一个无法融入外部环境的圈子里，更不用说在工作场所没有肢体语言的困难了)”可知，没有合适的肢体语言，他们可能不会被一个社会群体所接受，无法融入这个群体或者圈子。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.’AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat‘ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperceptionofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillunconsciouslyreceivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself’.(“人们经常可以从行为中做出推断，而这些推断的结果直接影响到生活：例如，谁将被雇用，谁将被提升。”院士艾米·卡迪在一档电视谈话节目中说道。她还说：“我们的肢体语言也会影响我们对自己的看法。当你试图做出更权威的行为时，你的大脑会无意识地接收到信号，并产生一种你更权威的想法，这样你就会对自己更有信心。”)”可知，AmyCuddy从心理学的角度陈述了她的观点。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillunconsciouslyreceivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.(当你试图做出更权威的行为时，你的大脑会无意识地接收到信号，并实际上产生一种你更权威的想法，这样你就对自己更有信心了)”以及第四段“Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveyourbackbentforward.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyupright.(因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要靠在任何物体上，也不要弯腰。相反，你应该尽量保持身体直立)”可知，作者建议人们不要倚靠物品是为了表明他们对自己有信心。故选D。DRecentdevelopmentsinrobotics,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearninghavebroughtusintheeyeofthestormofanewautomationage.Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedoutbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.Automationcanenablebusinessestoimproveperformancebyreducingerrorsandimprovingqualityandspeed,andinsomecasesachievingoutcomesthatgobeyondhumancapabilities.Atatimeofweakproductivitygrowthworldwide,automationtechnologiescanprovidethemuch-neededpromotionofeconomicgrowth,accordingtothereport.Automationcouldraiseproductivitygrowthgloballyby0.8percentto1.4percent.Atagloballevel,technicallyautomatedactivitiesinvolved1.1billionemployeesand11.9trillionU.S.dollarsinwages,thereportsaid.Thereportalsoshowedthatactivitiesmostinfluencedbyautomationwerephysicalonesinhighlystructuredandpredictableenvironments,aswellasdatacollectionandprocessing.IntheUnitedStates,theseactivitiesmakeup51percentofactivitiesintheeconomy,accountingforalmost2.7trilliondollarsinwages.Theyaremostcommoninproduction,accommodationandfoodservice,andtheretail(零售)trade.Andit’snotjustlow-skill,low-wageworkthatislikelytobeinfluencedbyautomation;middle-skillandhigh-paying,high-skilloccupations,too,haveadegreeofautomationpotential.Therobotsandcomputersnotonlycanperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmorecheaplythanhumans,butarealsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactivitiesthatrequirecognitive(认知的)capabilities,suchasfeelingemotionsordriving.Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeoplemaybereplacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotalproductivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopleworkalongsidemachines.12.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A.Comparisonsofrobotsfromdifferentcountries.B.Analysisofautomation’spotentialineconomy.C.Predictionoftheunemploymentproblem.D.Explanationsoftheconceptofartificialintelligence.13.Whatmighthappenin2055accordingtothetext?A.Automationwillcauseweakproductivitygrowth.B.Automationwillreduceemployees’wages.C.Activitieslikedatacollectionandprocessingwilldisappear.D.Activitiesinvolvingfeelingemotionscanbeperformedbyrobots.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthumanworkers?A.Worried. B.Mixed. C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Automation:Afuturereplacementforhumans?B.Robots:Achallengetoallhumans?C.Retailtrade:Wheretogofromhere?D.Automation:Whoistheeventualwinner?【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们进入新自动化时代这一背景下自动化是否会在未来取代人类。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedoutbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.(麦肯锡全球研究所的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的适应，人们所做的大约一半的工作可能会实现自动化。)”以及第三段中“Thereportalsoshowedthatactivitiesmostinfluencedbyautomationwerephysicalonesinhighlystructuredandpredictableenvironments,aswellasdatacollectionandprocessing.IntheUnitedStates,theseactivitiesmakeup51percentofactivitiesintheeconomy,accountingforalmost2.7trilliondollarsinwages.Theyaremostcommoninproduction,accommodationandfoodservice,andtheretail(零售)trade.Andit’snotjustlow-skill,low-wageworkthatislikelytobeinfluencedbyautomation;middle-skillandhigh-paying,high-skilloccupations,too,haveadegreeofautomationpotential.(报告还显示，受自动化影响最大的活动是高度结构化和可预测环境中的体力活动，以及数据收集和处理。在美国，这些活动占经济活动的51%，占近2.7万亿美元的工资。它们在生产、住宿和食品服务以及零售业中最常见。受自动化影响的不仅仅是低技能、低工资的工作；中等技能和高薪、高技能职业也有一定程度的自动化潜力)”可知，报告主要是关于自动化在经济中的潜力分析，故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Therobotsandcomputersnotonlycanperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmorecheaplythanhumans,butarealsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactivitiesthatrequirecognitive(认知的)capabilities,suchasfeelingemotionsordriving.(机器人和计算机不仅能比人类更好、更廉价地执行一系列日常体力工作活动，而且也越来越有能力完成需要认知能力的活动，比如感知情绪或驾驶。)”可知，到2055年，像感受情绪这样的活动机器人也能够完成，故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeoplemaybereplacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotalproductivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopleworkalongsidemachines.(虽然当前关于自动化的大部分争论都集中在许多人可能被取代并因此失去财务资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是必需的：只有当人们与机器一起工作时，总生产力的提高才会实现。)”可知，作者对人类工人的前景是持乐观态度的，故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recentdevelopmentsinrobotics,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearninghavebroughtusintheeyeofthestormofanewautomationage.Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedoutbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.(机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们处于新自动化时代的风暴中心。麦肯锡全球研究所的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的适应，人们所做的大约一半的工作可能会实现自动化。)”及最后一段“Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeoplemaybereplacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotalproductivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopleworkalongsidemachines.(虽然当前关于自动化的大部分争论都集中在许多人可能被取代并因此失去财务资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是必需的：只有当人们与机器一起工作时，总生产力的提高才会实现。)”可知，文章主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们进入新自动化时代这一背景下自动化是否会在未来取代人类，A项“Automation:Afuturereplacementforhumans?(自动化：人类的未来替代品？)”最能概括全文，故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makinggoodeyecontactisasurprisinglydifficultyetimportantpartofgoodcommunicationskills.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytolookpeopleintheeye,youcanpracticemakingeyecontactonyourowntogivetherightimpressioninconversations.___16___Trytorelaxasmuchaspossible.___17___Yournervousnesscanthenbemisinterpretedasdishonesty.Sostayingrelaxedisofparticularimportance.Ifyou’regoingintoanimportantmeetingorinterview,dosomebreathingexercises.Afewbig,full,deepbreathscandoalottocalmyoudown.Focusononeeye.___18___It’smorecommontofocusonone,oronaspotontheface,ratherthantryingtolookatbotheyesatonce.Ifithelps,trymovingbackandforthbetweenthetwoeyes.Breakyourgaze(凝视)tomakeothergestureswhilelistening.___19___Thislooksnaturalaswellasprovidingyouwithaneededbreakifnecessary.___20___It’sonethingtolookwhileyou’relistening.Butit’smoredifficulttokeepeyecontactwhileyou’realsotryingtosaysomething.Don’tbeafraidifyouhavetobreakyourgazeoccasionally,buttrytokeepyourfaceandeyesforwardandupasyou’retalking.A.It’sactuallyphysicallysomewhatdifficulttokeepyoureyeslockedonbothofanotherperson’seyes.B.Practiceothergoodlisteningskills.C.Themoreyouthinkaboutwhatyou’redoing,themoreawkwardyou’llfeel.D.Trytokeepyoureyescloseasmuchaspossible.E.Doingsocanmakeyouabetterlistenerandamoreeffectivespeaker.F.It’sgoodtobreakeyecontactwhenyou’relaughing,ortonodandsmile.G.Trytokeepyoureyesfocusedwhileyoutalkaswellaslisten.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在沟通中进行眼神交流。【16题详析】根据空前的“Makinggoodeyecontactisasurprisinglydifficultyetimportantpartofgoodcommunicationskills.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytolookpeopleintheeye,youcanpracticemakingeyecontactonyourowntogivetherightimpressioninconversations.(良好的眼神交流是良好沟通技巧中非常困难却又重要的一部分。如果你想提高与人对视的能力，你可以自己练习眼神交流，以便在对话中给人留下正确的印象。)”可知，本空要说跟“练习眼神交流的好处”有关的话题，E选项“Doingsocanmakeyouabetterlistenerandamoreeffectivespeaker.(这样做可以让你成为一个更好的倾听者和更有效的演讲者。)”承接上文，是上文的结果，且引出下文讲述的如何进行眼神交流，其中的doingso指的是空前的“Makinggoodeyecontact”。故选E项。【17题详析】根据本段主题句“Trytorelaxasmuchaspossible.(尽量放松。)”可知，本段建议尽量放松，结合空后的“Yournervousnesscanthenbemisinterpretedasdishonesty.(你的紧张可能会被误解为不诚实。)”可知，此处讲述的内容是对该空进行进一步阐述，也就是说，此空讲述的内容与感到紧张相关，C选项“Themoreyouthinkaboutwhatyou’redoing,themoreawkwardyou’llfeel.(你越想自己在做什么，你就会觉得越尴尬。)”中的“moreawkward”与空后的“nervousness”意义相关，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】结合本段的主题句“Focusononeeye.(专注一只眼睛。)”可知，本段建议眼神交流时关注一只眼睛，A选项“It’sactuallyphysicallysomewhatdifficulttokeepyoureyeslockedonbothofanotherperson’seyes.(实际上，从生理上讲，你很难盯着另一个人的两只眼睛。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题句内容一致，是对主题句的内容进一步解释，且空后的“It’smorecommontofocusonone,oronaspotontheface,ratherthantryingtolookatbotheyesatonce.(更常见的做法是盯着一只眼睛，或者盯着脸上的某个地方，而不是同时盯着两只眼睛。)”讲述的内容是对该选项的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据空前的“Breakyourgaze(凝视)tomakeothergestureswhilelistening.(在倾听的时候，把目光移开，做出其他手势。)”可知，本空应谈论与“把目光移开，做出其他手势”有关的话题，F选项“It’sgoodtobreakeyecontactwhenyou’relaughing,ortonodandsmile.(当你笑的时候，或者点头微笑的时候，移开视线是好的。)”讲述的内容承接上文，符合语境，该选项中的“breakeyecontact”与上文“Breakyourgaze”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详析】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，该空为祈使句，根据空后的“It’sonethingtolookwhileyou’relistening.Butit’smoredifficulttokeepeyecontactwhileyou’realsotryingtosaysomething.Don’tbeafraidifyouhavetobreakyourgazeoccasionally,buttrytokeepyourfaceandeyesforwardandupasyou’retalking.(一边听一边看是一回事。但当你想说点什么的时候，保持眼神交流就比较困难了。如果你不得不偶尔打断你的目光，不要害怕，但在你说话的时候，试着让你的脸和眼睛向前和向上。)”可知，本段讲述的是在说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注，G选项“Trytokeepyoureyesfocusedwhileyoutalkaswellaslisten.(当你说话和听的时候，尽量让你的眼睛集中。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段内容一致。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BaiPeilanistheChinesenameofFloraBottonBeja.TheChinesecharacterlaninhername___21___orchid(兰花)inEnglish.IntraditionalChineseculture,theorchidisthe___22___ofgracefulness,politenessandfriendship.BorninGreece,BottonmovedtoMexicowithherfamilyattheageof15,whereshestartedawonderfuljourneythatfinally___23___herfortunetothatofChina.Sheisnow___24___asoneofthecreatorsinthefieldofSinology(汉学)inMexico.BottonfirsttraveledtoChinain1975,andlaterworkedattheMexicanembassy(大使)inChina,actively___25___toculturalexchangeprograms.She___26___culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMexicothroughtranslation,teachingandwriting.She___27___ChineseclassicsintoSpanish,suchasMencius,Xunzi,andMozi,aswellasTangDynastystories.Throughoutherteachingjob,BottontaughtChinesephilosophyandhistorytoher___28___.Shebelievedthatknowingaboutthepastis___29___tounderstandthepresent.Shehasalsoworked____30____tointroduceChinatotheworldthroughherwriting.HerSpanish-languageworksbuilta____31____bridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMexico.Nowinher90s,shewashonoredwiththeexcellent____32____awardattheOrchidAwards,in____33____ofhercontributiontointroducingChinatoSpanish-speakingcountries.Whenaskedwhat____34____herwriting,Botton’sanswerissimpleyet____35____.“IloveChina,”shesays.21.A.standsfor B.insistson C.callson D.appealsto22.A.excuse B.symbol C.opinion D.form23.A.returned B.paid C.added D.tied24.A.trained B.designed C.regarded D.missed25.A.opposing B.devoting C.refusing D.replying26.A.promoted B.balanced C.described D.admired27.A.translated B.mixed C.broke D.developed28.A.neighbors B.friends C.parents D.students29.A.remote B.common C.necessary D.unique30.A.impatiently B.unwillingly C.dishonestly D.tirelessly31.A.poor B.strong C.weak D.cheap32.A.charity B.achievement C.invention D.kindness33.A.recognition B.charge C.advance D.search34.A.benefits B.praises C.inspires D.corrects35.A.strange B.boring C.meaningful D.awkward【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥学院亚非研究中心教授白佩兰女士与中国的不解之缘，她为向西语世界介绍中国做出了突出贡献。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她名字里的“兰”字在英文里是“兰花”的意思。A.standsfor代表；B.insistson坚持；C.callson号召；D.appealsto吸引。根据上文“TheChinesecharacterlaninhername”指名字的中国字“兰”代表的是一种兰花。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，兰花是优雅、礼貌和友谊的象征。A.excuse借口；B.symbol象征；C.opinion观点；D.form形式。后文“ofgracefulness,politenessandfriendship”是兰花的象征意义。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿出生于希腊，15岁时随家人移居墨西哥，在那里她开始了一段奇妙的旅程，最终将她的命运与中国的命运联系在一起。A.returned返回；B.paid支付；C.added增加；D.tied系。根据后文“herfortunetothatofChina”指她的命运与中国的命运联系在了一起。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在被认为是墨西哥汉学领域的缔造者之一。A.trained训练；B.designed设计；C.regarded看作；D.missed错过，想念。根据后文“asoneofthecreatorsinthefieldofSinologyinMexico”指她现在被认为是墨西哥汉学领域的缔造者之一，此处为短语beregardedas(被看作)。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波顿于1975年首次访问中国，后来在墨西哥驻华大使馆工作，积极致力于文化交流项目。A.opposing反对；B.devoting奉献，致力于；C.refusing拒绝；D.replying回答。根据后文“toculturalexchangeprograms”指波顿积极致力于文化交流项目，为短语devoteto(致力于)。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过翻译、教学和写作促进了中墨两国的文化交流。A.promoted促进；B.balanced平衡；C.described描述；D.admired钦佩。根据后文“culturalexchangesbe-tweenChina