2024-2025学年山东省济宁市高三上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHarryPotterWarnerBrosStudioTourwithTransportfromLondonImmerseyourselfinthespellbindingworldofHarryPotterTMonthistriptotheWarnerBrosStudioTourLondon.TraveltotheHarryPotterstudiosbyair-conditionedcoachfromcentralLondon,andonarrival,tracethefootstepsofHogwarts’studentwizardsatleisurewhenyouvisitoriginalsetsanduncoverbehind-the-scenessecrets.What’sIncludedEntrytickettoHarryPotterWarnerBrosStudioTour.LondonroundtripfromCentralLondoninair-conditionedcoach.ServicesofaprofessionalrepresentativeattheStudio.Foodanddrinksandadigitalguideavailablein10differentlanguagesatadditionalcosts.MeetingandPickupMeetingpoint:VictoriaCoachStation,164BuckinghamPalaceRd,LondonSW1W9TP,UKWhattoExpectOnarrival,goinsidetoexplorethespectacularsetsusedinthemuch-lovedHarryPottermovies.Viewsomeofthebeautifullycraftedcostumesandprops,suchasHagrid’smotorbike,whichwereusedtobringthestoriestovividon-screenlife.Unravelthebehind-the-scenessecretsofmanyofthespecialeffectsandmarvelattheanimatronicsthatmadesetssuchasDumbledore’sofficeandtheGreatHallsospellbinding.Andwhileyou’rehere,perhapstaketimeouttosnapupthemovie-themedsouvenirs(ownexpense)atthegiftshop.Afteryourvisit,joinbackupwithyourcoachandconcludewithadrop-offattheoriginalstartpoint.AdditionalInformation·Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.·Notwheelchairaccessible.·ChildandYouthmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastoneAdult.1.Whatisincludedinthetour?A.Foodanddrinks. B.Thedigitalguide.C.Movie-themedsouvenirs. D.Round-tripcoachtransport.2.Wherewillyoubedroppedoffafterthetour?A.AtDumbledore’soffice. B.AtBuckinghamPalace.C.AtVictoriaCoachStation. D.AttheWarnerBrosStudio.3.Whomustbeaccompaniedbyatleastoneadult?A.Elderlypeople. B.Childrenandteenagers.C.Studentwizards. D.Touristswithdisabilities.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍从伦敦开始的HarryPotterWarnerBrosStudio之旅的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。由What’sIncluded中“LondonroundtripfromCentralLondoninair-conditionedcoach.(从伦敦市中心乘坐空调长途汽车往返伦敦。)”可知，该旅游包括往返的长途汽车运输。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由MeetingandPickup中“Meetingpoint:VictoriaCoachStation,164BuckinghamPalaceRd,LondonSW1W9TP,UK(集合地点：英国伦敦SW1W9TP白金汉宫路164号维多利亚长途汽车站)”以及WhattoExpect中“Afteryourvisit,joinbackupwithyourcoachandconcludewithadrop-offattheoriginalstartpoint.(参观结束后，与你的长途汽车会合，在最初的起点下车。)”可知，旅游结束后，你会在维多利亚长途汽车站下车。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由AdditionalInformation中“ChildandYouthmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastoneAdult.(儿童和青少年必须至少有一名成人陪同。)”可知，儿童和青少年必须至少有一名成人陪同。故选B项。BAttheageof16,Ilivedwithmyparentsataninstitute18milesfromDurbanwithnoneighborsaround.Onedaymyfatherneededaridetotownforaconference.Meanwhile,mymothergavealistofgroceriesandmyfatheraskedmetotakecareofseveralpendingchores,suchasgettingthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyfatheroffthatmorning,hesaid,“Iwillmeetyouhereat5:00p.m.,andwewillgohometogether.”Afterhurriedlycompletingmychores,Iwentstraighttothenearestmovietheater.IgotsoengrossedthatIforgotthetime.BythetimeIrantothegarageandgotthecarandhurriedtowheremyfatherwaswaitingforme,itwasalmost6:00p.m.Heanxiouslyaskedme,“Whywereyoulate?”IwassoashamedoftellinghimIwaswatchingamoviethatIsaid,“Thecarwasn’tready,soIhadtowait,”notrealizingthathehadalreadycalledthegarage.Whenhecaughtmeinthelie,hesaid,“There’ssomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn’tgiveyoutheconfidencetotellmethetruth.InordertofigureoutwhereIwentwrongwithyou,I’mgoingtowalkhome18milesandthinkaboutit.”So,dressedinhissuitanddressshoes,hebegantowalkhomeinthedarkonmostlyunpaved,unlitroads.Icouldn’tleavehim,soforfive-and-a-halfhoursIdrovebehindhim,watchingmyfathergothroughthisagonyforastupidliethatIuttered.IdecidedthenandtherethatIwasnevergoingtolieagain.Ioftenthinkaboutthatepisodeandwonder,ifhehadpunishedmethewaywepunishourchildren,whetherIwouldhavelearnedalessonatall.Idon’tthinkso.Iwouldhavesufferedthepunishmentandgoneondoingthesamething.Butthissingleactionwassopowerfulthatitisstillasifithappenedyesterday.4.Whydidtheauthordrivetothetown?A.Towatchahitmovie. B.Tobuysomegroceries.C.Togivehisfatheralift. D.Togetthecarserviced.5.Whatdidthefatherdecidetodoafterfindingtheauthorlying?A.Reflectonhisparenting. B.Blametheauthorseverely.C.Ignoretheauthor’sbehavior. D.Punishtheauthorimmediately.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedrovebehindhisfather?A.Relieved. B.Annoyed. C.Intolerable. D.Regretful.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Youdon’thavetochooseadaytolie. B.It’sbettertoliethantoadmitamistake.C.Donotdotootherswhatyoudon’tliketodo. D.Non-violenceispowerfulinteachingalesson.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onedaymyfatherneededaridetotownforaconference.(一天，我父亲需要搭车进城参加一个会议)”可知，作者开车去镇上是为了送他父亲一程。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhecaughtmeinthelie,hesaid,“There’ssomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn’tgiveyoutheconfidencetotellmethetruth.InordertofigureoutwhereIwentwrongwithyou,I’mgoingtowalkhome18milesandthinkaboutit.”(当他发现我在说谎时，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你告诉我真相的信心。为了弄清楚我对你哪里错了，我要走18英里回家好好想想。”)”可知，父亲发现作者说谎后决定反思他的教育方式。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Icouldn’tleavehim,soforfive-and-a-halfhoursIdrovebehindhim,watchingmyfathergothroughthisagonyforastupidliethatIuttered.(我不能丢下他，所以我跟在他后面开了五个半小时的车，看着父亲为我说的一个愚蠢的谎言而痛苦不堪)”可知，当作者开车跟在他父亲后面时，作者感到后悔。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IdecidedthenandtherethatIwasnevergoingtolieagain.Ioftenthinkaboutthatepisodeandwonder,ifhehadpunishedmethewaywepunishourchildren,whetherIwouldhavelearnedalessonatall.Idon’tthinkso.Iwouldhavesufferedthepunishmentandgoneondoingthesamething.Butthissingleactionwassopowerfulthatitisstillasifithappenedyesterday.(我当时就决定再也不说谎了。我经常想起那件事，想知道，如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否会得到教训。我不这么想。我会受到惩罚，继续做同样的事情。但这个单一的动作如此强大，以至于它仍然像是昨天发生的一样)”结合文章主要讲述了作者送父亲去镇上开会，结果作者看电影忘记了去接父亲的时间，见到父亲后作者选择了撒谎。父亲发现作者说谎，于是选择自己步行回家来惩罚作者。可知，文章告诉我们非暴力在教学上很有力量的。故选D。CWhenIaskedmy15-year-oldcousinaboutheridealoccupation,shegavemeanunusualanswer,sayingthatshedreamsofbecominganonlinecelebrity,whichremindedmeofanewgirlbandcalled“Sunshine”.TheseteenshavequicklygotanillfameacrossChinabecauseoftheir“unattractive”and“fat”appearanceandlaughablybadsingingskills.Butratherthanwitherattheoffencecomingfromtheir430,000followersonWeibo,theyseemtobloomonthecriticism.AndfollowingSunshine’sexplosion,numerousnewbandslike“PowerGirls”and“Love-wings”starringaverage-lookingadolescentgirlsstartedpoppinguponpeople’smobiles.Lotsofordinary,disadvantagedChineseteenswithnoskillsbutbigdreamshavelookedtounlikelyrolemodelssuchastheSunshinegirlsasproofthatallittakesisalittleself-confidencetogetyournameintheheadlines.It’sincredibletowitnesssomanyyoungChinesegirlsmakespectaclesofthemselvesonlineinadesperateattempttostandoutfromthousandsofpotentialstars.Thiskindofgrassrootsself-promotionisfantasticforChineseyouthwhomaynototherwisehaveanyopportunitiesorprivilegestobeoutstandinginChina’scompetitivesociety,butforthosewell-educatedkids,thereisarisingconcernamongparentsthatsocialnetworkingisdistractingthemfromacademics.Sadly,theseso-calledstarsquicklydisappearfrompeople’sattentiononceanewbandpopsup.Besides,theyarelikelytoleavebehindtheonlinerecordoftheirridiculousandsometimesscandalousbehavior.Prospectiveemployersandevenpotentialhusbandsorwiveswilleventuallyseethesephotosandvideos,whichcouldaffecttheirfutures.Thegoodnewsisthat,intoday’sInternetage,fameandfortuneareeasilyattainableforotherwiseunqualifiedkids,butthebadnewsisthattheirnarcissistic(自恋的)addictionstosocialmediawillinterferewithlearningknowledgeandreal-lifeskills,leavinganentiregenerationofwiredyouthwithabsolutelynootheralternativeoncetheironlinefollowersforgetaboutthem.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wither”inparagraph1mean?A.Fade. B.Prosper.C.Tease. D.Please.9.Whydoesbecominganonlinecelebrityriseamongtheyouth?A.Becauseitjustneedsself-confidence.B.Becausetheyareskilledatperformance.C.Becausetheydon’tconcentrateonacademics.D.Becauseitisapossiblechancetogetthemahead.10.Whatsufferingmayso-calledstarsface?A.Theymaylosetheirwealth.B.Theymaygettheirfutureruined.C.Theymaybesickofpeople’sconcern.D.Theymaybelaughedatbytheirfutureemployees.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Timeschangenothing. B.Qualificationsbringfortune.C.Atrendcanstimulatelearning. D.Anaddictioncanaffectawholegeneration.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了中国青少年中出现的一种现象，即一些外貌普通甚至被公众认为不够吸引人的少女组合通过社交媒体迅速走红的现象。文章探讨了这种现象背后的原因，包括自我推广的力量以及在竞争激烈的社会环境中获得关注的机会。同时，文章也表达了对于这种现象可能带来的负面影响的担忧。【8题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“TheseteenshavequicklygotanillfameacrossChinabecauseoftheir“unattractive”and“fat”appearanceandlaughablybadsingingskills.Butratherthanwitherattheoffencecomingfromtheir430,000followersonWeibo,theyseemtobloomonthecriticism.(这些青少年因其“不吸引人”和“肥胖”的外表以及糟糕得可笑的演唱技巧而迅速在中国声名狼藉。但他们并没有因为43万微博粉丝的冒犯而wither，反而在批评中绽放。)”可知，面对微博上43万粉丝的指责，这些青少年并没有像通常那样衰落（wither），反而在批评中茁壮成长。因此，wither在此处的意思是“衰落、衰退”。A.Fade褪色，凋谢，衰落，衰退；B.Prosper繁荣；C.Tease取笑；D.Please使满意。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Lotsofordinary,disadvantagedChineseteenswithnoskillsbutbigdreamshavelookedtounlikelyrolemodelssuchastheSunshinegirlsasproofthatallittakesisalittleself-confidencetogetyournameintheheadlines.(许多普通、处于不利地位的中国青少年，他们没有什么技能，但梦想却很大，他们把像“Sunshine”女孩这样不太可能的榜样视为证明，即只需要一点自信就能让自己的名字出现在头条新闻中。)”可知，成为网络名人只需要自信，这对那些没有技能但有梦想的普通青少年来说是一个可能的机会。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Sadly,theseso-calledstarsquicklydisappearfrompeople’sattentiononceanewbandpopsup.Besides,theyarelikelytoleavebehindtheonlinerecordoftheirridiculousandsometimesscandalousbehavior.Prospectiveemployersandevenpotentialhusbandsorwiveswilleventuallyseethesephotosandvideos,whichcouldaffecttheirfutures.(可悲的是，这些所谓的明星一旦有新的乐队出现，就会很快从人们的视线中消失。此外，他们很可能会留下自己荒谬甚至丑闻行为的在线记录。未来的雇主，甚至是潜在的丈夫或妻子，最终都会看到这些照片和视频，这可能会影响他们的未来。)”可知，他们可能会面临未来被毁的痛苦。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thegoodnewsisthat,intoday’sInternetage,fameandfortuneareeasilyattainableforotherwiseunqualifiedkids,butthebadnewsisthattheirnarcissistic(自恋的)addictionstosocialmediawillinterferewithlearningknowledgeandreal-lifeskills,leavinganentiregenerationofwiredyouthwithabsolutelynootheralternativeoncetheironlinefollowersforgetaboutthem.(好消息是，在当今的互联网时代，对于原本不合格的孩子来说，名声和财富是很容易获得的，但坏消息是，他们对社交媒体的自恋成瘾会干扰他们学习知识和现实生活技能，一旦他们的网络追随者忘记了他们，就会让整整一代的网络青年陷入完全没有其他选择的境地。)”可知，这句话暗示了自恋成瘾会影响整整一代人，即“一个嗜好会影响整整一代人”。故选D。DThehourofsleeplostinthechangetoDaylightSavingTime(DST),thepracticeofsettingtheclocksforwardonehourfromstandardtimeduringthesummermonthstomakebetteruseofnaturaldaylight,appearstoreducepeople’spossibilitytohelpothers,theresearchersfound.Specifically,theyshowedthataveragedonationstooneU.S.—basednonprofitorganizationdroppedbyaround10percentintheworkweekafterthetimechangecomparedwithfourweeksbeforeandafterthechange.Totestthelinkbetweensleeplossandgenerosity,BenSimonoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandherteamfirstbrought23youngadultsintothelabfortwonightsandhadtheparticipantssleepthroughonenightandstayawakeforanothernight.Inthemornings,participantscompletedanaltruismquestionnaire(利他主义问卷)ratingtheirlikelihoodofhelpingothers.Forinstance,participantsratedonascalefrom1to5,with1forbeingleastlikelytohelpand5formostlikely,whethertheywouldgiveuptheirseatonabustoastrangerorofferaridetoacoworkerinneed.Roughly80percentofparticipantsshowedlesslikelihoodofhelpingotherswhensleep-deprived(缺觉的)thanwhenrested.Theresearchersthencomparedeachparticipant’sbrainactivityinarestedstatewiththatinasleep-deprivedstate,whichshowedthatsleepdeprivationreducedactivityinanetworkofbrainregionslinkedtotheabilitytoempathize(共情)withothers.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersfound136participantsonlineandhadthemkeepasleeprecordforfournights.Theresearchersfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentbeingawakeinbed,ameasureofpoorsleep,thelowertheiraltruismquestionnairescores.Thatdropinaltruismheldtruebothwhencomparingindividualstothemselvesandwhenaveragingscoresacrossthegroup.FocusingonDST,theresearcherslookedatcharitabledonationsfrom2001to2016toacharity:intheworkweekfollowingthetimechange,totaldonations,whichtypicallyaveragedroughly$82perday,droppedtoabout$73perday.Scientistssaytheresulttellsamorecomplexstoryabouthowinefficientsleepaffectsdecisionsonhelpingothers.Butunlikemanyothersocialproblems—thinkaboutclimatechange—thisonehasareadysolutionifyouthinkaboutpromotingsleep.12.Whatdidthefirstexperimentrequireparticipantstodo?A.Workextrahours.B.Dogoodeveryday.C.Havedifferenthoursofsleep.D.Rateotherparticipants’behaviors.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthesecondexperimentinParagraph3?A.Itsresultstandsineveryway.B.DSTdoesmoreharmthangood.C.Altruismcanbedevelopedduringlongsleep.D.Itsapplicationgoesbeyondone’sexpectation.14.Howdidthescientistsseetheimpactofsleepdeprivation?A.Ithasdrawnwideattention.B.It’saserioussocialproblem.C.It’sashort-termphenomenon.D.Itcanbesolvedbyindividualsthemselves.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepShapesSocialExperiencesB.LackofSleepReducesOne’sKindnessC.DaylightSavingTimeAffectsSleepD.TheUSFindsWaystoRaiseDonations【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国夏令时让人们的睡眠时间减少，从而影响了一个人帮助别人的善意。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Totestthelinkbetweensleeplossandgenerosity,BenSimonoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandherteamfirstbrought23youngadultsintothelabfortwonightsandhadtheparticipantssleepthroughonenightandstayawakeforanothernight.(为了测试睡眠不足和慷慨之间的关系，加州大学伯克利分校的本·西蒙(BenSimon)和她的团队首先把23名年轻人带到实验室，让他们睡了两个晚上，让他们睡到天亮，然后让他们第二三个晚上保持清醒)”可知，第一个实验中，实验者被要求有不同的睡眠时间。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatthemoretimeparticipantsspentbeingawakeinbed,ameasureofpoorsleep,thelowertheiraltruismquestionnairescores.Thatdropinaltruismheldtruebothwhencomparingindividualstothemselvesandwhenaveragingscoresacrossthegroup.

(研究人员发现，参与者在床上醒着的时间越长（衡量睡眠质量的指标），他们的利他主义问卷得分越低。这种利他主义下降在比较个体与自身时以及在全组的平均得分时都是一致的)”可推知，可推知，第二个实验的结果在各方面都是一致的。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientistssaytheresulttellsamorecomplexstoryabouthowinefficientsleepaffectsdecisionsonhelpingothers.Butunlikemanyothersocialproblems—thinkaboutclimatechange—thisonehasareadysolutionifyouthinkaboutpromotingsleep.(科学家说，这个结果讲述了一个更复杂的故事，关于低效睡眠如何影响帮助他人的决定。但与许多其他社会问题不同——想想气候变化——如果你考虑促进睡眠，这个问题有现成的解决方案)”可知，科学家们认为睡眠被剥夺的影响可以由个人自己解决。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ThehourofsleeplostinthechangetoDaylightSavingTime(DST),thepracticeofsettingtheclocksforwardonehourfromstandardtimeduringthesummermonthstomakebetteruseofnaturaldaylight,appearstoreducepeople’spossibilitytohelpothers,theresearchersfound.(研究人员发现，夏令时（在夏季的几个月里，为了更好地利用自然光，将时钟从标准时间调快一小时）减少了人们的睡眠时间，这似乎减少了人们帮助他人的可能性)”可知，本文介绍了夏令时让人们的睡眠时间减少，从而影响了一个人帮助别人的善意。B选项“睡眠不足会降低人的善良”符合本文主旨。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FOMOstandsfor“fearofmissingout”.Itreferstothenervousoranxiousfeelingapersongetswhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheyweren’tinvitedortheyjustdidn’tfeellikegoing.____16____Thisbelief,inturn,cancreateanxietyandasenseofinferiority.FOMObothersmostteens,especiallyifthey’reoftenonline.OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasreframing(重塑)thinking.____17____Herearesometipsonhowteenscanstarttoreframetheirthinking.Tracknegativethoughtsandreplacethemwithreasonableones.OnethingteenscandotodealwithFOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.____18____Then,theycanchangetheirthoughtsandreplacethenegativethoughtswithsomethingpositive.____19____Encourageteenstorecognizethattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthey’renecessarilymissingoutonsomething.Turnoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelse.TurningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalcureforFOMO.ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.____20____Thekeyistodosomethingelseentirelylikereadingabookorbakingcookies—anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.A.Berealisticaboutavailability.B.Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.C.It’samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.D.Realizethatnoonelivesaperfectlifeasdescribedinsocialmedia.E.Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey’renotinsocialmediaatall.F.TherearesomenegativeconsequencesofFOMO.G.Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey’refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何应对青少年面临的“错失恐惧症”给出了建议。【16题详析】根据指代关系可知，空格处句子需为下文“Thisbelief”提供指代对象，E项“Ingeneral,FOMOcausespeopletoassumethattheyhavealowsocialrank.(一般来说，‘错失恐惧症’会让人们认为自己的社会地位较低)”中“theyhavealowsocialrank.”正是“Thisbelief”指代对象，且认为自己的社会地位较低会造成“anxietyandasenseofinferiority(焦虑和自卑)”。故选B。【17题详析】上文“OnewayforteenstodealwithFOMOistopracticewhatisknownasreframing(重塑)thinking.(青少年应对FOMO的一种方法是练习所谓的重构思维)”提到“reframing(重塑)thinking”这一概念，C项“It’samentalexercisedesignedtohelpthemlookatsituationsdifferently.(这是一种心理训练,旨在帮助他们从不同的角度看待情况)”是对这一概念的解释，且句中“lookatsituationsdifferently”与上文“reframing(重塑)thinking”相照应，指“用另一种方式看待或思考问题”。故选C。【18题详析】上文“OnethingteenscandotodealwithFOMOistotracktheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinajournal.(青少年可以做的一件事就是在日记中记录他们的消极想法和感受)”建议是青少年用日记的方式记录消极想法和感受，G项“Thisallowsthemtoobservehowoftenthey’refeelingnegativeaboutthemselves.(这可以让他们观察到自己产生消极想法和感受的频率)”中This指代的正是“记录消极想法和感受”这种行为，且记录后就能观察到产生消极想法的频率，两句间有顺承关系。故选G。【19题详析】根据下文“Encourageteenstorecognizethattheyhavelimitedtimeandcannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbesocialeventsthattheycannotattend.(鼓励青少年认识到他们的时间是有限的，不可能无处不在，无所不能。因此，自然会有一些社交活动他们不能参加)”可知，青少年要认识到不是所有社交活动都能参加，因为自己时间有限，所以对参加社交活动的可能性要切合实际。A项“Berealisticaboutavailability.(对可能性要现实一点)”表达了同样意思，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】上文“ButjustswitchingthephoneoffdoesnoterasethefeelingsthatFOMOcauses.(但是仅仅关掉手机并不能消除‘错失恐惧症’引起的感觉)”说关掉手机并不能消除“错失恐惧症”引起的焦虑和自卑，E项“Teensmaystillworryaboutmissingoutevenifthey’renotinsocialmediaatall.(即使不使用社交媒体，青少年可能仍然会担心错过机会)”解释了其原因，因为即使关掉手机，不使用社交媒体，青少年可能仍然会担心。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,I___21___whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itwasa___22___writingtaskfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoourfutureselvesinself-addressedenvelopewithstampsandpromisedto___23___themtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven___24___?Thinkingbackontheletter,Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou’reeighteenyearsold,twenty-eightseemslikea___25___age,butIwasn’tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad___26___metobe.Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit___27___.Itbegan,“Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou?”Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually___28___wewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorinhighschool,facingthe___29___SATSandcollegeapplication,myeighteen-year-oldselfwasso___30___!ShewasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn’tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn’tforgettobepresentand___31___mylife!Contrarytomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectationsImighthave___32___tomeet.Instead,shewrote,“I’llstandbywhateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheoneI’mimaginingnow,I’llsupportyou,becausemaybethepersonI’mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou’renotsomeoneelse,you’reme.”Iwas___33___,andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthis___34___throughtime.IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.___35___,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpaleincomparisontohowI’dfeelandwhoI’dbe.21.A.believed B.bet C.doubted D.considered22.A.hopeless B.creative C.urgent D.tough23.A.correct B.mail C.answer D.write24.A.remember B.understand C.mind D.remain25.A.grown-up B.happy C.made-up D.promising26.A.promised B.convinced C.encouraged D.expected27.A.calmly B.cautiously C.eagerly D.naturally28.A.evenif B.sothat C.nowthat D.asif29.A.appointing B.appealing C.approaching D.approving30.A.depressed B.ambitious C.carefree D.stressed31.A.enjoy B.value C.start D.earn32.A.tried B.failed C.managed D.determined33.A.guilty B.touched C.embarrassed D.nervous34.A.self-acceptance B.self-service C.self-defense D.self-concern35.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Then D.However【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章详述了小时候给长大的自己写了封信，长大后的自己收到这封信后的感受。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这么多年过去了，我还是怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到。A.believed相信；B.bet打赌；C.doubted怀疑；D.considered考虑。根据下文“promisedtothemtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven?”可知十年过去了，作者怕老师把寄信这件事忘了，所以怀疑自己能不能收到信。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是来自我18岁时的一项创造性写作任务。A.hopeless绝望的；B.creative创造性的；C.urgent紧急的；D.tough艰难的。根据下文“Theteachercollectedourletterstoourfutureselvesinself-addressedenvelopewithstamps”老师要我们给未来的自己写信可知，这是一项有创造性的写作。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师收集了我们写给未来自己的信，装在写上地址的信封里，贴上邮票，并答应十年后寄出去。A.correct改正；B.mail邮寄；C.answer回答；D.write写。根据上文“self-addressedenvelopewithstamps”可知，信装在一个贴有邮票信封里收好，老师答应十年后寄出。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这么长时间过去了，他还会记得吗？A.remember记得；B.understand理解；C.mind介意；D.remain保持。根据上文“whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater”可知，作者的担心可知作者怕老师忘记，希望老师还记得。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄，但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A.grown-up成熟的，成年的；B.happy快乐的；C.made-up捏造的；D.promising有前途的。根据后文的“butIwasn’tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhadmetobe.”可知，后文转折词but和同级比较asmatureas，作者想表达“28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄”，但作者并没有像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄，但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A.promised答应；B.convinced说服；C.encouraged鼓励；D.expected期望。根据前文的“butIwasn’tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhadmetobe.”可知，此处指18岁时期望自己28岁时是成熟的，但28岁时的自己感觉并不成熟，不像18岁时期望的那样。故选D。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它。A.calmly平静地；B.cautiously慎重地；C.eagerly急切地；D.naturally自然地。根据上文“Still,whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome”可知作者对这封信盼望已久，所以收到后急切地打开。故选C。【28题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼，就像我们在进行即时通讯聊天一样。A.evenif即使；B.sothat以便；C.nowthat既然；D.asif好像。根据上文“Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually”可知，作者开始读自己曾经写的这封信；根据下文“wewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.”可知，他们在进行即时通讯聊天是作者的一种比喻，并非现实，故用“好像”合适。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的SAT和大学申请，我18岁的自己压力很大！A.appointing委派；B.appealing吸引；C.approaching临近，接近；D.approving赞成。根据后文“SATSandcollegeapplication”和常识可知，作为一名高中生，这些是即将到来的重要考试和大学申请。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的SAT和大学申请，我18岁的自己压力很大！A.depressed沮丧的；B.ambitious野心勃勃的；C.carefree无忧无虑的；D.stressed紧张的，有压力的。根据最后一段中“Ihadputalotofpressureonmyself”可知，作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，十八岁的作者压力很大！故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她显然不太高兴，希望我以后不要那么担心，希望我不要忘记活在当下，享受生活！A.enjoy享受；B.value评价；C.start开始；D.earn挣得。根据上文“Iwouldn’tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn’tforgettobepresent”可知，那时的自己希望将来的自己活在当下，享受生活。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我的信念相反，18岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能无法实现的期望。A.tried尝试；B.failed失败；C.managed设法做成；D.determined决定。根据上文“myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectations”和下文的“tomeet”可知，信里的自己对于未来的自己没有设定不能实现的要求和期待。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被感动了，随着时间的推移，这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。A.guilty内疚的；B.touched感动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“tearswelledupinmyeyes”可知，作者热泪盈眶，被感动了。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被感动了，随着时间的推移，这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。A.self-acceptance自我接纳；B.self-service自助服务；C.self-defense自卫；D.self-concern自私自利。根据上文“EvenifyouarenottheoneI’mimaginingnow,I’llsupportyou”可知，作者在信中表示即便未来的自己没有达到自己的期望，也会支持未来的自己，这是进行了自我接纳。故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我开始意识到，与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比，我在10年内取得的成绩将是微不足道的。A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.Then然后；D.However然而。根据上文“IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.”可知，作者给自己施加了很大的压力，想成为最好的自己。根据下文“IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpaleincomparisontohowI’dfeelandwhoI’dbe.”可知，作者在10年内取得的成绩将是微不足道的。前后两句为转折关系。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewgameBlackMyth:WukongiscomingoutonTuesdayandpeopleallovertheworldareexcited.AsChina’sfirsttrueAAAtitle—agame____36____(characterize)byhighdevelopmentcosts,longproductioncycles,andsignificantresourceinvestment,BlackMythrepresents____37____majorbreakthroug