2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichflightwillthewomancatch?A.The10:15one.B.The11:00one.C.The11:45one.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Tickets.B.HerID.C.Somemoney.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Parkthecar.C.Closethedoor.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Introduceacitytothewoman.B.Persuadethewomantogobowling.C.Talkthewomanintowatchingagame.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandAlice?A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Relatives.7.WheredidAlicegrowup?A.InCalifornia.B.InChicago.C.InColorado.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidMikejustdo?A.Hecompletedanewbook.B.Hewenttoacoastaltown.C.Hefinishedreadinganovel.9.HowdoesMikefeelnow?A.Stressed.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingapainting.B.Sharingherexperience.C.Offeringguidance.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Onthefarm.B.Inthecity.C.Inthemountains.12.Whatmakesthemanwanttopaint?A.Hisbirthdayparty.B.Hisinterestintheskyline.C.Hismemoriesofthefarm.13.Howlongdoeseachpaintingworkshoplast?A.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompetitionresult.B.Anoverseastrip.C.Acultureshock.15.Whatdidthewomandobeforeshewonthecompetition?A.Shetookanexam.B.Shewentonaholiday.C.ShetastedsomeVietnamesefood.16.WhatattractedthewomaninIndonesia?A.Thefood.B.Thescenery.C.Theculture.17.Whendidthewomancomebackhome?A.Inlate-July.B.Inmid-August.C.Inlate-August.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatindustryisJamesmainlyengagedin?A.Oil.B.Media.C.Food.19.WhatisspecialaboutJames?A.Heisfromawealthyfamily.B.Heachievedsuccessonhisown.C.Hesucceededatlightning-quickspeed.20.Whenisthequestionsubmissiondue?A.5:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.6:50p.m.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AJindaleeStateSchoolEmail:info@.auPhone:(07)37255777Website:.au7thDecember2022ClassPlacementInformationDearParents,Wearenowprovidingyouwithinformationaboutyourchild’s2023classplacement.YourchildNajeraOchoaAvaisin1Win2023.TheteacherforthisclassisMrsShellyWanerinroomB11b.Studentsreturntoschoolon27thJanuary2023.Theofficewillcloseat3.30pm9thDecember2022andreopenon20thJanuary,2023.SNACKSHACK(零食铺)TheJindaleeSnackShackisnowclosedforcleaning-wewillnotbetakinganyordersthisweek.Wewilreopenonthefirstdayofschoolandwillcontinuetoacceptonlineordersonlyvia.au.Snackswillcontinuetobeavailableforpurchaseduringsecondbreak.THEUNIFORMSHOPTheUniformShopwillbetakingordersonlineduringDecemberbutitemswillnotbeavailableforcollectionuntilJanuary.Theshopwillopenon20thJanuary.BYAPPOINTMENTONLY—pleasecheckourP&CFacebookpageortheschoolnewsletterforabookinglink.Pleasedonotcometotheshopwithoutanappointment.Theshopwillcontinuetooperateonanappointmentsystemin2023andwillbeopenonthefirstdayofschool.Wewillthenresume(恢复)tradingonTuesdaysandThursdaysduringtheterm,forappointmentsandonlineorderprocessing,from28thJanuary.Acalendarofthe2023schoolyearcanbeviewedatthefollowingwebsite,.auOnbehalfoftheJindaleeStateSchoolfamily.Iwishyouallahappyholiday.WelookforwardtoseeingyouintheNewYear.YourssincerelyMsPennyGrantPrincipal1.Whenwillthenewacademicyearbegin?A.7thDecember2022. B.9thDecember2022.C.20thJanuary2023. D.27thJanuary2023.2.WhatisespeciallystressedabouttheUniformShop?A.ItwillnottakeordersuntilJanuary2023.B.Itwillremainclosedafter3:30pmeachday.C.Visitorsarenotwelcomewithoutanappointment.D.Studentsshouldchecktheschoolnewslettertoorderuniforms.3.HowcanAva’sparentsgetthecalendarofthe2023schoolyear?A.Bycalling(07)37255777. B.BycontactingMrsShellyWaner.C.Byvisiting.au. D.Byemailinginfo@.au.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则金达利州立学校发给家长的新学年开学通知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studentsreturntoschoolon27thJanuary2023.(学生将于2023年1月27日返回学校)”可知，新学年从2023年1月27日开始。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据THEUNIFORMSHOP部分中“Pleasedonotcometotheshopwithoutanappointment.(没有预约请不要来商店)”可知，制服店最强调的是访客未经预约不受欢迎。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Acalendarofthe2023schoolyearcanbeviewedatthefollowingwebsite,.au(2023学年的日历可在以下网站.au查看)”可知，艾娃的父母访问.au能拿到2023学年的日历。故选C。BAsthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegreeinAmerica,Dr.RebeccaLeeCrumplerchallengedtheprejudicethatpreventedAfricanAmericansandwomenfromfollowingmedicalcareers.Bornin1831inChristiana,Delaware,CrumplerspentherchildhoodinPennsylvaniawithanaunt,whofrequentlycaredforsickneighbors,andCrumplerwentwithheronthesetrips.Inherbookpublishedin1883,Crumplerwrote,“Havingbeenraisedbyakindaunt,whoseusefulnesstothesickwascontinuallysought,Iearlydevelopedalikingformedicine,andsoughteveryopportunitytobeinapositiontorelievethesufferingsofothers.”In1852,CrumplermovedtoCharlestown,Massachusetts,tobeginhermedicalcareerasanurse.Intheearly1850s,therewasnoformalschoolwhereonecouldbecomelicensedtopracticenursing.Evenso,CrumplerassistedseveraldoctorsinBostonforeightyears.TheyinturnsupportedherapplicationtotheNewEnglandFemaleMedicalCollege,whereshewasawardedastate-fundedscholarship.Crumplerworkedhardatherstudiesbuthadtotakealeaveofabsenceaftertwoyearstolookafterhersickhusband,whounfortunatelypassedawayin1863.Monthslater,Crumplerreturnedtocompleteherfinaltermbutwasnearlyrefusedaftersomefacultymembers(教员)expressedworryregardingtheamountoftimeitwastakinghertocompletehercourseworkandwerehesitanttolethercomeback.Luckily,withseveraloftheschool’ssponsorssupportingher,Crumplerfinallyreceiveda“DoctressofMedicine”fromcollege,andbeganseeingpatientsinandaroundherhouse,treatingthemregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.In1883,Dr.Crumplerpublishedabookbasedonjournalnotesshekeptduringheryearsofpractice.ABookofMedicalDiscourses,specificallyaimedatwomenandthecareoftheirchildren,isbelievedtobethefirstmedicaltextwrittenbyanAfricanAmericanauthor.ScientificAmericandescribesitastheforerunnerofthefamousWhattoExpectWhenYou’reExpecting(1984).4.WhatinspiredCrumplertotakeupmedicine?A.Theinfluenceofheraunt. B.Thedesiretohelpthepoor.C.Herfamily’sencouragement. D.Thedoctors’financialsupport.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCrumpler?A.Humorousandeasygoing. B.Caringanddetermined.C.Adventurousandsensitive. D.Optimisticandhonest.6.WhydidsometeachersattempttorejectCrumpler’sreturningtoschool?A.Herfamilycouldn’taffordhereducation. B.Shefailedtofollowtheschoolregulations.C.Theyfeltnegativeaboutherdetermination. D.Theydoubtedherabilitytofinishherstudy.7.WhatdopeoplethinkofCrumpler’sbookaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Inspiringbutunrealistic. B.Educationalbutcomplicated.C.Accessibleandinteresting. D.Pioneeringandpractical.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位在美国获得医学学位的非裔美国女性RebeccaLeeCrumpler的从医经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inherbookpublishedin1883,Crumplerwrote,“Havingbeenraisedbyakindaunt,whoseusefulnesstothesickwascontinuallysought,Iearlydevelopedalikingformedicine,andsoughteveryopportunitytobeinapositiontorelievethesufferingsofothers.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦。”)”可知，姑姑的影响激发了克拉姆勒从医。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inherbookpublishedin1883,Crumplerwrote,“Havingbeenraisedbyakindaunt,whoseusefulnesstothesickwascontinuallysought,Iearlydevelopedalikingformedicine,andsoughteveryopportunitytobeinapositiontorelievethesufferingsofothers.”(在1883年出版的书中，克拉姆勒写道：“我被一位善良的姑姑抚养长大，她不断地寻求对病人的帮助，我很早就喜欢上了医学，并且寻找每一个机会来减轻他人的痛苦，并寻求每一个机会来减轻别人的痛苦。”)”以及第三段“In1852,CrumplermovedtoCharlestown,Massachusetts,tobeginhermedicalcareerasanurse.Intheearly1850s,therewasnoformalschoolwhereonecouldbecomelicensedtopracticenursing.Evenso,CrumplerassistedseveraldoctorsinBostonforeightyears.(1852年，克拉姆勒搬到马萨诸塞州的查尔斯敦，开始了她的护士医疗生涯。在19世纪50年代早期，没有正式的学校可以让一个人获得执业护理执照。即便如此，克拉姆勒还是在波士顿协助了几位医生八年的时间)”可知，克拉姆勒想要减轻别人的痛苦，并且坚持自己的事业。由此推知，她是一个有爱心和决心的人。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Monthslater,Crumplerreturnedtocompleteherfinaltermbutwasnearlyrefusedaftersomefacultymembers(教员)expressedworryregardingtheamountoftimeitwastakinghertocompletehercourseworkandwerehesitanttolethercomeback.(几个月后，克拉姆勒回来完成她的最后一个学期，但几乎被拒绝了，因为一些老师担心她完成课程所需的时间太多，不愿让她回来)”可知，有些老师试图拒绝克拉姆勒返校因为他们怀疑她是否有能力完成学业。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ABookofMedicalDiscourses,specificallyaimedatwomenandthecareoftheirchildren,isbelievedtobethefirstmedicaltextwrittenbyanAfricanAmericanauthor.ScientificAmericandescribesitastheforerunnerofthefamousWhattoExpectWhenYou’reExpecting(1984).(一本专门针对妇女及其子女护理的医学论述书，被认为是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本。《科学美国人》将其描述为著名的《怀孕时的期望》（1984年）的先驱)”可推知，克拉姆勒的书是第一本由非裔美国作家撰写的医学文本，并且提供了使用的建议。由此推知，人们认为克拉姆勒的书有开创性和实用性。故选D。CMuchofEarthisunexplored.Anoceancensus(普查)hopestochangethat.“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofwater.Becausehumansarelandanimals,mostoftheEarthremainsunder-explored.Marine(海洋的)biologiststhinktheoceansmighthostmorethan2millionspeciesofmarineanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewinitiativehopestochangethis.LaunchedinLondononApril27th,OceanCensusaimstodiscover100,000newspeciesofmarineanimaloverthecomingdecade.ItisbackedbyNekton,aBritishmarine-researchinstitute,andtheNipponfoundation,Japan’sbiggestcharitablefoundation.Itsfirstship,theNorwegianicebreakerKronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29th,boundfortheBarentsSea.Theinitiativeishappeningfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherewillbetoidentify.Climatechangeisheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemmoreacidic(酸的)ascarbondioxidedissolvesgoesintothewater.Alreadyaroundhalftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚)—thoughttobehometoaround25%ofalloceanspecies—havebeenlost.OliverSteeds,Nekton’sfounder,saysthatoneofOceanCensus’sprioritieswillbeidentifyingspeciesthoughttobeinthegreatestdangerfromclimatechange.Thesecondreasonistechnological.Marinebiologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensusisbettingitcangofaster.Exactlywhattheneweffortmightturnupisimpossibletopredict.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyagoscientistsdiscoveredhotvents(喷口)ontheseabed.Thesedays,suchventsareonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.Therearemorepracticalbenefits,too.Manydrugs,forexample,comeoriginallyfrombiologicalsubstance.Anoceanfullofunidentifiedlifewillalmostcertainlyprovearichminefromwhichtominemore.8.Whyis“Earth”anoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun?A.Itsclimateischangingrapidly. B.Humanshavenotexploredmuchofit.C.Mostofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. D.Ithostsalargenumberofmarineanimals.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Therateofdiscoveringnewspecieswon’tchange.B.Thenewinitiativewillmainlyfocusoncoralreefs.C.Climatechangehasagreatimpactonmarinespecies.D.Scientistshaveidentifiednearlyallthespeciesintheocean.10.WhatmightbethepotentialbenefitsoftheOceanCensusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itmayresultinareductioninoverfishing.B.Itmayleadtothediscoveryofnewdrugs.C.Itmaycontributetotheadvancementoftechnology.D.Itmayprovetheoceansareourlife-supportsystem.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEndangeredPlanet B.ReducingSeaPollution:AGlobalInitiativeC.HowtoProtecttheOceans?D.TheMisnamedEarth:ExploringtheOcean’sSecrets【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家倡议进行海洋普查，来深入了解地球，解释了这一举措背后的原因。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofwater.(用“地球”来命名这颗距太阳第三远的行星一直是个奇怪的选择。毕竟，它三分之二的表面根本不是被陆地覆盖，而是被海洋覆盖)”可知，用“地球”这个名字来称呼离太阳第三远的行星是一个奇怪的选择，是因为它的大部分表面被水覆盖。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theinitiativeishappeningfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherewillbetoidentify.Climatechangeisheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemmoreacidic(酸的)ascarbondioxidedissolvesgoesintothewater.Alreadyaroundhalftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚)—thoughttobehometoaround25%ofalloceanspecies—havebeenlost.OliverSteeds,Nekton’sfounder,saysthatoneofOceanCensus’sprioritieswillbeidentifyingspeciesthoughttobeinthegreatestdangerfromclimatechange.(这一举措的出现有两个原因。一个是，科学家等待的时间越长，能确定的就越少。气候变化正在加热海洋，同时随着二氧化碳溶解到水中，海洋变得更酸。世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁——被认为是25%海洋物种的家园——已经消失了。Nekton的创始人OliverSteeds说，海洋普查的首要任务之一将是确定那些被认为受到气候变化威胁最大的物种)”可知，气候变化对海洋物种有很大的影响。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manydrugs,forexample,comeoriginallyfrombiologicalsubstance.Anoceanfullofunidentifiedlifewillalmostcertainlyprovearichminefromwhichtominemore.(例如，许多药物最初来自生物物质。一个充满未知生命的海洋几乎肯定是一个丰富的矿藏，我们可以从中开采更多矿)”可知，海洋普查的潜在好处是可能导致新药的发现。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MuchofEarthisunexplored.Anoceancensus(普查)hopestochangethat.(地球上的许多地方还没有被探索过。一项海洋普查希望改变这种状况)”结合文章主要说明了科学家倡议进行海洋普查，来深入了解地球，解释了这一举措背后的原因。可知，D选项“错误命名的地球：探索海洋的秘密”最符合文章标题。故选D。DGraduatingstudentsintheU.S.oftenfeelpressuretogetaheadandsecureagoodcareerfast.ThisattitudeisreflectedinsurveyspublishedbythecareersearchplatformHandshake,whichfoundthateconomicnewshasdriventheclassof2023tofeel“anxious”,“worried”and“stressed”totheextentthattheyplantoapplyforjobssoonerthantheyoriginallyintendedto.InanotherHandshakesurvey,85%ofGenerationZjobseekersreportedstabilitytobeahighpriorityintheirjobsearch.It’snosurprisethatamongalargenumberofstudentslongingforcertainty,theideaoftakingagapyearisintimidating.However,differentfromthetraditionalpath,takingagapyearisnotawasteoftimeandmoney.Studiesonhighschoolgraduateswhotookagapyearbeforecollegeshowthatithelpsmanystudentsknowmoreabouttheircareerormajorselection.Otherreportedbenefitsincludeimprovedmotivationandacademicperformancefollowingthebreak.Furthermore,theGapYearAssociation,afederally-recognizedStandardsDevelopmentOrganizationforgapyearprogramsintheU.S,collectedsurveysrevealingthatstudentswhotakeagapyearbeforecollegearemorelikelytograduateinfouryearsorlesswhencomparedtothenationalaverage.Importantly,agapyearneednotbeanexpensiveproject.Whilespendingthousandsofdollarsforspecializedgapyearprogramsisonewaytoensureaproductive,well-structuredexperience,thisroutefallsoutsidemostgraduates’budgets.Instead,studentscantakeadvantageofgapyearscholarshipsandpaidopportunitiesthatareavailablebothhomeandabroad.Additionally,manyvolunteerprogramsofferstipends(助学金)andcoverthecostofroomandboard.12.WhatdidHandshakesurveysfind?A.Economymajorsfoundithardtofindajob.B.MostGenerationZjobseekersprioritizestability.C.Graduatingstudentsarehesitanttoreceiveanoffer.D.TheU.S.encouragedtheclassof2023totakeagapyear.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Frightening. B.Understandable. C.Attractive. D.Misleading.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegapyearfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itdeterminesthechoiceofmajor. B.Ithelpsfigureoutfuturecareerpaths.C.ItlowersthegraduationrateintheUS. D.Itleadstopooracademicperformance.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegapyear?A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Favourable. D.Unclear.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Z世代对于求职的看法以及间隔年的好处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InanotherHandshakesurvey,85%ofGenerationZjobseekersreportedstabilitytobeahighpriorityintheirjobsearch.(在另一项Handshake调查中，85%的Z世代求职者表示，稳定性是他们求职时的首要考虑因素)”可知，Handshake调查发现大多数Z世代求职者优先考虑稳定性。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“InanotherHandshakesurvey,85%ofGenerationZjobseekersreportedstabilitytobeahighpriorityintheirjobsearch.(在另一项Handshake调查中，85%的Z世代求职者表示，稳定性是他们求职时的首要考虑因素)”以及划线词上文“amongalargenumberofstudentslongingforcertainty,theideaoftakingagapyearis(对于许多渴望确定性的学生来说，间隔年的想法)”可知，Z世代求职者追求确定性，因此认为间隔年的想法很可怕。故划线词意思是“可怕的”。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studiesonhighschoolgraduateswhotookagapyearbeforecollegeshowthatithelpsmanystudentsknowmoreabouttheircareerormajorselection.(对高中毕业生在上大学前进行间隔年的研究表明，这有助于许多学生更好地了解他们的职业或专业选择)”可知，间隔年能帮助学生找到未来的职业道路。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilespendingthousandsofdollarsforspecializedgapyearprogramsisonewaytoensureaproductive,well-structuredexperience,thisroutefallsoutsidemostgraduates’budgets.Instead,studentscantakeadvantageofgapyearscholarshipsandpaidopportunitiesthatareavailablebothhomeandabroad.Additionally,manyvolunteerprogramsofferstipendsandcoverthecostofroomandboard.(虽然花费数千美元参加专门的间隔年项目是确保富有成效、结构良好的经历的一种方式，但这种方式超出了大多数毕业生的预算。相反，学生可以利用间隔年奖学金和国内外提供的带薪机会。此外，许多志愿者项目提供津贴，并支付食宿费用)”可知，作者支持间隔年。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonecanmakemistakes.Maybeadmittingamistakeisdifficultandneedsalotofcourage,butitcansaveyoufromasignificantlossinthefuture.Herearesomebenefitsofadmittingyourmistakes.Ithelpssaveyoufromguilt.Whenyouhideyourmistakeandlieaboutit,asenseofguilttakesover.Withtime,itbecomesmoreprominent.___16___Itwillmakeyoustrong,andyoucanfacetheworldwithoutanyguiltandshame.___17___Whenyourejectmakinglameexcusesandadmityourmistakes,yourstrongandcourageouspersonalitybecomesvisibleinfrontofothers.Peoplestartbelievinginyoubecauseofyourhonesty,andyousaveyourselffromlosingyourreputation.Itprovidesyouwithchancestocorrectmistakes.___18___Insteadoffeelingashamedtoadmityourmistakes,youshouldbehappytohavethechancetorevealthemsotheycanbecorrected.Rememberthatwelearnthemostfromthemistakeswe’vemade.Ithelpsyoumoveon.Itisimpossibletomoveonandmakeprogressifyoufeelguiltybecauseofanymistakesyou’vemade.Ifyouhaven’tadmittedthem,theywillaccompanyyouwhereveryougo.___19___Thesolutionisadmittingyourmistakesassoonaspossible.Itwillmakeyoufocusonthepresentinsteadofthepast.So,doyouhaveanypastmistakeswhichyouhavenotadmittedyet?___20___A.Ithelpsmakeyouahumbleperson.B.Ithelpsshowyourhonestyandcourage.C.Thusyouwillfeelfreefromstressfulfeelings.D.Admittingyourmistakecansaveyoufromsuchasituation.E.Ifyes,thenadmitthemnow,andyouwillenjoythepositivebenefits.F.Youwillbecaughtupinthepastmistakeswhichpreventyoufrommovingon.G.Ifyouseekcorrectionandwanttoavoidrepeatinganymistakesinthefuture,admitthem.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了承认错误的一些好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenyouhideyourmistakeandlieaboutit,asenseofguilttakesover.Withtime,itbecomesmoreprominent.(当你隐藏自己的错误并撒谎时，一种内疚感就会占据上风。随着时间的推移，它变得更加突出)”以及后文“Itwillmakeyoustrong,andyoucanfacetheworldwithoutanyguiltandshame.(它会让你变得坚强，你可以毫无愧疚和羞耻地面对这个世界)”可知，上文提到了内疚感，后文则提到可以毫无愧疚和羞耻地面对这个世界，推测本句是给出犯错后内疚感的解决方案。故D选项“承认你的错误可以使你避免这种情况”符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】根据本段内容“Whenyourejectmakinglameexcusesandadmityourmistakes,yourstrongandcourageouspersonalitybecomesvisibleinfrontofothers.Peoplestartbelievinginyoubecauseofyourhonesty,andyousaveyourselffromlosingyourreputation.(当你拒绝找蹩脚的借口并承认自己的错误时，你的坚强和勇敢的个性就会在别人面前显现出来。因为你的诚实，人们开始相信你，你也避免了自己的名誉受损)”可知，本段的主旨是承认错误可以显示出自己的诚实，B选项中honesty对应后文honesty。故B选项“这有助于显示你的诚实和勇气”符合语境，故选B。【18题详析】根据后文“Insteadoffeelingashamedtoadmityourmistakes,youshouldbehappytohavethechancetorevealthemsotheycanbecorrected.Rememberthatwelearnthemostfromthemistakeswe’vemade.(不要羞于承认自己的错误，你应该为有机会揭露错误而感到高兴，这样错误就可以得到纠正。记住，我们从犯过的错误中学到的东西最多)”可知，后文提到不要羞于承认自己的错误，即要大胆承认错误，才可以避免再次犯错。故G选项“如果你想寻求纠正，避免将来再犯错误，那就承认错误”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Itisimpossibletomoveonandmakeprogressifyoufeelguiltybecauseofanymistakesyou’vemade.Ifyouhaven’tadmittedthem,theywillaccompanyyouwhereveryougo.(如果你对自己所犯的错误感到内疚，你就不可能继续前进，取得进步。如果你没有接纳他们，他们会陪你走到任何地方)”以及后文“Thesolutionisadmittingyourmistakesassoonaspossible.Itwillmakeyoufocusonthepresentinsteadofthepast.(解决办法就是尽快承认自己的错误。它会让你专注于现在而不是过去)”可知，上文提到不接受自己的错误就会导致错误一直跟随自己，导致停留在过去。故F选项“你会被过去的错误缠住，阻碍你继续前进”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“So,doyouhaveanypastmistakeswhichyouhavenotadmittedyet?(那么，你过去有没有没有承认的错误呢？)”可知，上文提出问题，本句为本段最后一句，故回答上文关于承认错误的问题，并且再次呼应承认错误有好处的主题。故E选项“如果是，那么现在就承认吧，你会享受到积极的好处”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therewasafarmdownthestreetnearmyhouse,whereIstartedvolunteeringthreedaysaweeklastsummer.Atfirst,mydaysonthefarmwerelongandhot.I___21___toalwayskeepalargebottleofwaterbymyside,aswellashowtokeepsmallinsectsaway___22___.Thatwasthethingaboutthisfarm-everythingwasdoneinanorganicfashion.Kate,thefarmerinchargeofthevolunteeringproject,grewto___23___me.Iwasaskedtoleadsmallgroupsintothefieldand___24___howtoweedandwater___25___.My___26___momentsonthefarmwerespentweedingwithanotherwoman,alocalchefinourtown.Shebroughtmevarious___27___fromherkitchen,suchasbiscuitsandbread.Thewayshehandledhercreationstoldmeshehadsuch___28___inherwork.Shealsotoldmeaboutthe___29___opportunitiesshehad,likebeingapersonalchefandplanningmenusforbigrestaurants,andimmediatelyIwas___30___bywhatshesaid.Startingwiththesemoments,IknewIwantedto___31___food.Today,IamanEnglishmajorlookingintotheworldoffoodwriting,butmoreimportantly,lookingtowardsmy___32___foraculinary(烹饪的)school.Myserviceworkonthefarm___33___metorealizemypassionforfoodaswellassomethingthatIthinkweregularlyforget:Thereisactuallybeautyinusingsomethingrawandnaturalto___34___ourbodiesandkeepushealthyandonthemove.Foodisnotonlytherootofourlives;itcanchangeourlives.Itcertainly___35___mine.21.A.learned B.hoped C.forgot D.planned22.A.accidentally B.effectively C.organically D.immediately23.A.standby B.listento C.disagreewith D.relyon24.A.estimate B.show C.determine D.wonder25.A.naturally B.silently C.completely D.appropriately26.A.quiet B.free C.favorite D.private27.A.drinks B.snacks C.tools D.presents28.A.pride B.pity C.doubt D.courage29.A.travel B.trade C.life D.job30.A.attracted B.shocked C.guided D.supported31.A.stickwith B.dealwith C.interactwith D.workwith32.A.imaginations B.explanations C.applications D.requirements33.A.asked B.helped C.invited D.forced34.A.control B.know C.fuel D.hurt35.A.ruined B.changed C.maintained D.proved【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过在农场工作，认识到了自己对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了总是在我身边放一大瓶水，以及如何有机地防止小昆虫。A.learned学习；B.hoped希望；C.forgot忘记；D.planned计划。根据后文“toalwayskeepalargebottleofwaterbymyside”指作者学会了总是在身边放一大瓶水，故选A。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了总是在我身边放一大瓶水，以及如何有机地防止小昆虫。A.accidentally意外地；B.effectively有效地；C.organically有机地；D.immediately立即。根据后文“Thatwasthethingaboutthisfarm—everythingwasdoneinanorganicfashion.(这就是这个农场的特点——一切都以有机的方式进行)”可知，此处指如何有机地防止小昆虫。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：负责这个志愿服务项目的农民凯特开始依赖我了。A.standby在场；B.listento听；C.disagreewith不同意；D.relyon依靠。根据后文“Iwasaskedtoleadsmallgroups”可知，农民开始依赖作者。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被要求带领几个小组到地里去，并示范如何适当地除草和浇水。A.estimate估计；B.show展示；C.determine决定；D.wonder好奇。根据上文“Iwasaskedtoleadsmallgroupsintothefieldand”可知，作者需要给他人示范，故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被要求带领几个小组到地里去，并示范如何适当地除草和浇水。A.naturally自然地；B.silently沉默地；C.completely完全地；D.appropriately合适地。根据上文“howtoweedandwater”可知，向他人示范如何适当地除草和浇水。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在农场最开心的时刻是和另一个女人除草，她是我们镇上的一位当地厨师。A.quiet安静的；B.free自由的；C.favorite最爱的；D.private私人的。根据后文“Shebroughtmevarious”可知，女人总是带吃的，是作者最开心、喜爱的时刻。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从厨房给我带来了各种各样的零食，比如饼干和面包。A.drinks饮料；B.snacks零食；C.tools工具；D.presents礼物。根据后文“suchasbiscuitsandbread”可知，女人带来了零食。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对待自己创造的方式让我明白她对自己的工作有多么自豪。A.pride自豪；B.pity遗憾；C.doubt怀疑；D.courage勇气。根据上文“Thewayshehandledhercreationstoldmeshehadsuch”可知，她对自己的工作很自豪。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我她有工作机会，比如当私人厨师和为大餐馆设计菜单，我立刻被她说的话吸引了。A.travel旅行；B.trade交易；C.life生活；D.job工作。根据后文“opportunitiesshehad,likebeingapersonalchefandplanningmenusforbigrestaurants”可知，女人在说明自己的工作机会。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我她有工作机会，比如当私人厨师和为大餐馆设计菜单，我立刻被她说的话吸引了。A.attracted吸引；B.shocked使震惊；C.guided指导；D.supported支持。后文提到作者从事与食物相关的工作，可知作者被对方的话吸引了。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我就知道我想从事与食物相关的工作。A.stickwith坚持；B.dealwith处理；C.interactwith互动；D.workwith和……一起工作。根据后文“realizemypassionforfood”可知，作者想从事与食物相关的工作。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我是一名英语专业的学生，我在寻找美食写作的世界，但更重要的是，我在申请烹饪学校。A.imaginations想象力；B.explanations解释；C.applications申请，应用；D.requirements要求。根据后文“foraculinaryschool”可知，作者喜欢食物，申请烹饪学校。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在农场的服务工作帮助我意识到我对食物的热情，以及我认为我们经常忘记的东西……A.asked询问；B.helped帮助；C.invited邀请；D.forced迫使。根据后文“metorealizemypassionforfoodaswellassomethingthatIthinkweregularlyforget”可知，农场的工作帮助作者认识到了自己的热情和经常忘记