高中英语单词天天记shave素材

·shave·v.

[ʃeɪv](shaves;shaved,shaved/shaven;shaving)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

剃胡须;刮脸

takehairfromthefacebyusingarazor·vt.

擦过;拂过

comeveryclosetosb/sthwithouttouchinghimorit·基本要点

1.shave的意思是“(用剃刀)刮(胡须等)”“刨”,引申可表示如刮脸般轻轻而贴近地“拂过”“擦过”。还可指“减价”。本词可用于表示危急地抵近或侥幸逃过,但不含有擦伤的意思。2.shave既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。3.shave的过去式是shaved,过去分词是shaved或shaven。·词汇搭配

～+名词shaveone'sbeard

剃胡须shaveaboard

刨一块木板shavethechocolate

把巧克力切成薄片shavethecorner

擦过拐角shaveone'sface

刮脸～+副词shavedaily

每天刮(胡须)shavecleanly

刮得很干净shaveclosely

拂过shavefreshly

刚刚刮过shaveneatly

刮得很整齐shaveoff

刮掉,剃掉shaveup

剃光·常用短语

shaveoff1(v.+adv.)剃,刮,削平cutoffclosetotheskin;removefromanysurface▲shavesth⇔offSomepeopleenteringreligiousgroupshavetoshavetheirhairoffasproofoftheirsincerity.有些人加入宗教组织必需削发,以示心诚。Pleasedon'tshaveoffyourbeardwithoutwarningme,I'msousedtoyourfacewithit.别不跟我说一声就刮掉你的胡须,我已看惯了你那长胡子的脸。Iwasjustabletogetthecarintothegarage,butI'mafraidIshavedoffsomeofthepaintfromthedoor.我牵强开进了车库,不过唯恐我还是把门上的漆蹭掉了一些。Thecarpentershavedofftheroughcornersoftheplank.木匠把木板的粗角刨平。shaveoff2(v.+prep.)剃,刮,削平cutoffclosetotheskin;removefromanysurface▲shavesthoffsth

Shesometimesshavesthehairoffherleg.她有时剃腿上的汗毛。Heshavedamillimetreofftheblock.他把木头削去一毫米。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Ishaveeveryday.我每天刮胡子。Heonlyshavesonceaweek.他每星期只刮一次脸。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Fathershavedhisbeard.父亲剃了胡须。Doyoushaveyourfaceeveryday?你每天都刮脸吗?Thecarpenterwasshavingaboard.木匠在刨一块木板。Thebusjustshavedmebyaninch.公共汽车从我身边一英寸左右拂过。Thecarshavedthecorner.汽车擦过拐角。Sheshavedthechocolate.她把巧克力切成薄片。·学习参考

shave还可用作名词,作“剃,刮”解,一般用于单数形式。例如:Asharprazorgivesa