【译林高一下】江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高一下学期期终考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高一下学期期终考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Attendaclass.B.Listentomusic.C.Havelunch.2.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop.B.Tohisbrother'shouse.C.TotheChildren'sCenter.3.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hishandsgotinjured.B.Hispaintinglooksterrible.C.Thereispaintonhishands.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Shopforfood.B.Cookdinner.C.Dothedishes.5.Howmanyquestionsmustthestudentsanswer?A.5.B.10.C.12.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbours.C.Friends7.Wherewillthewomangonext?AToaclassroom.B.Toalibrary.C.Toagym.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwasthewoman'sholidayintotal?A.Oneweek.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.9.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Goskiing.B.Stayinthecity.C.Driveinthemountains.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InToronto.C.InNewYorkCity.11.WhatisJohnstudying?A.Literature.B.History.C.Art.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtobuy?AWine.B.Bread.C.Cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutfirst?A.Theman'sfavoriteactor.B.Theman'sfavoritecountry.C.Thewoman'sfavoritemovie.14.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutTokyo?A.Theweather.B.Thepeople.C.Thefood.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBarcelona?A.It'snoisy.B.Itslifeiscolorful.C.Itslivingcostishigh.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingattheseaside?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Havingabarbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoollibrary.B.Anonlineservice.C.Aneworganization.18.WhatcanpeopledothroughBookCrossing?A.Buybooks.B.Sellbooks.C.Sharebooks.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthephysicalbooks?A.Byviewinganonlinelist.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bysendingane-mail.20.Whichcolorshowsthenumberofbooksputoverthelast30days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestUkrainianMoviesofthePastDecadeInthepasttenyears,Ukrainianmovieshavereceivedtheattentionoffilmfestivals,makinganimpactoncinema.Thesearesomeofthebestofthedecade.TheTribeMyroslavSlaboshpytskyi's2014crimedramaTheTribeisthemostsuccessfulUkrainianmovie;thefilmwon29awards,including4awardsatCannesFilmFestival.TheTribeisasilentmoviewithonlysignlanguage.Itisareallyshockingandsadfilmaboutthedarksideofaschoolofthedeaf.MyThoughtsAreSilentMyThoughtsAreSilentisafilmfromAntonioLukich,acomedyabouttwo-meter-tallVadim,whohastorecordthevoiceofaveryrarebirdfromWesternUkraine.Todothis,Vadimgoesonatripwithhismother,ataxidriver.Theirjourneyisfullofmisunderstandings,butatthesametime,jokesandwarmth.MyThoughtsAreSilentisatrulyspecialandemotionalfilm.HumanwithaStoolIn2004,directorandtravelerLeonidKantercameupwithacrazyidea;hedecidedtobringfourstools（凳子）fromhiskitchentotheshoresofthefouroceans.Kanterandhisfriends,agroupoffriendlydreamers,setoutonajourneywithalmostnomoney.The2019documentaryfilmHumanwithaStooltellsthestoryoftheirextraordinaryadventure.In2018,Kanterpassedaway,andhisfriendsfinishedHumanwithaStoolwithouthim.VolcanoThe2018comedy-dramaVolcanobyRomanBondarchukfollowsaforeignerLukas,whocomestoUkrainetocarryoutatask.IntheUkrainianvillage,LucasmeetsastrangemannamedVova,whoshowsLucastheamazingworldoftheUkrainianprovince.Volcanowon9awards,includingtheawardsatfestivalsinBrazil,SwitzerlandandChina.Itisabeautifullymadework,bothpoeticandfunnyatthesametime.1.Whichfilmwillyougotoifyouareinterestedinasilentmovie?A.TheTribe. B.MyThoughtsAreSilent.C.HumanwithaStool. D.Volcano.2.Whichdirectordiedwithhis/hermovieunfinished?A.LeonidKanter. B.AntonioLukich.C.MyroslavSlaboshpytskyi. D.RomanBondarchuk.3.WhatdoMyThoughtsAreSilentandVolcanohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothdocumentaries. B.Theyarebothamusing.C.Theybothfocusonfriendship. D.Theybothtellthestoryofdisasters.BAfteralongdayatwork,YuanHui,avolunteerteacherinavillageinEnshi,Hubeiprovince,decidedtostaybackintheofficeuntillate.Thisisthe10thyearofhisvolunteerteachingcareerintheCountryside.Locateddeepinthemountains,thevillagewasstruckbypoverty.Despiteallchallenges,Yuanbelievesthatitwasapreciousexperiencegrowingupamonghisstudents.“Ididnotcomehereonawhim.Iloveteachingfromthebottomofmyheart,”saysYuan,whoteachesavarietyofcourses,includinghistory,geographyandmusic,indifferentprimaryandmiddleschoolsinEnshi.“SinceIwasahighschoolstudent,I’vedreamedofbeingavolunteerteacher.Differentfromthetraditionalteachingstyle,Ifeelthereisanotherway,andIhopetohavetheopportunitytoputmyideasintopractice,”hesays,addingthathisteachingmayhaveagreaterimpactonstudentslivinginmountainvillageswithlimitededucationresources.“Spreadingjoyandknowledgeamongothersmakesmefeelsatisfied.Livinginthewoods,Iseemedtohavereachedadeepunderstandingwithnature,anddiscoveredtheessenceoflife,”hesays.WhenYuanfirststartedteachinghevisitedeverystudent’sfamilyontheweekends.“Mostofthemwereleft-behindchildren,andsomewerefromsingle-parentfamilies,”saysYuan.Hedecidedtohelpthechildrenwiththeirstudiesbydevelopinggoodhabits.“Insuchcases,it’simportanttohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence,”saysYuan.Toachievethatgoal,Yuandesignedalotofactivity-basedcourses,encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesmoreconfidently.Yuan’suniqueteachingmethodsbecamemorepopularinthecounty,andotherschoolsinvitedhimtodeliverlectures.“IthinkI’mlivingahappylife,”hesaidinoneofhislectures.Overthepastyears,Yuanhaswonmanynationalhonors.“Ithinktheyarearesultofmydevotion.Onlythroughdevotioncanonepossessinnerpeaceandjoy,”hesays.4Theunderlinedpart“onawhim”inparagraph2means________.A.outofkindness B.onpurposeC.duetoasuddenwish D.withouthesitation5.WhydidYuandesignalotofactivity-basedcourses?A.Tomakehisteachingeasy. B.Tomakehimselfpopular.C.Tomakehisstudentsconfident. D.Tomakehislifecolorful.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanHuifromthepassage?A.HewasunsatisfiedwiththelivingconditionsinEnshi.B.Volunteeringinthevillagebroughthimmentalsatisfaction.C.Hisstudentswereleft-behindchildrenfromsingle-parentfamilies.D.Hisdreamofbeingavolunteerteacherstartedafterhefinishedhighschool.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYuanHui?A.Devotedandcreative. B.Criticalandrigid.C.Oddandintelligent. D.Mildandambitious.CDoesadversity(逆境)warmheartsorhardenthem?Recently,mygraduatestudentDanielandIsetouttoexploretherelationshipbetweenadversityandcompassion(同情).Weconductedastudyonlineandreachedmorethan200peoplefromallwalksoflife.Afteraskingthemaboutthehardshipstheyfacedandhowoftentheyexperiencedcompassion,weofferedthemthechancetodonatesomeofthemoneytheywereabouttobepaidfortakingpartinthestudytohelppeopleinneed.Theresultshowedthatthosewhohadfacedseriousadversitiesinlifefeelmorecompassionforsufferingpeople.Andasaresult,theydonatedmoremoney.Now,ifexperiencinganytypeofhardshipcanmakeapersonmorecompassionate,youmightassumethatthecompassionwouldbereachedwhensomeonehasexperiencedtheexactmisfortunethatanotherpersonisfacing.Interestingly,thisturnsouttobedeadwrong.InanarticlerecentlypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,theKelloggSchoolofManagementprofessorLoranNordgrenandhisteamfoundthatthehumanmindrefusestoworkasusualwhenitcomestorememberingitsownpasthardships:itregularlymakesthemappeartobelesspainfulthantheyactuallywere.Therefore,recallingabadexperienceinyourownpastmaymakeyouunderestimate(低估)thedifficultyofothers’challenges.Youovercameit,youthink;soshouldhe.Theresult?Youlackcompassion.Ourfindings,takentogetherwiththoseofProfessorNordgrenandhisteam,arethatlivingthroughhardshipsdoesn’teitherwarmheartsorhardenthem;itdoesboth.Knowingsufferinginlifeusuallyenhancesthecompassionwefeelforothers,exceptwhenthesufferinginvolvesspecificpainfuleventsthatweknowalltoowell.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’sstudy?A.Thoseattendingithadtopayforit.B.Thoseattendingitwereaskedquestionsonly.C.Itismeanttoencouragepeopletohelpthoseinneed.D.Ittriestorevealtherelationshipbetweenadversityandcompassion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.People’scompassionforsufferingpeople.B.People’sunderstandingofothers’misfortune.C.ThefindingsofLoranNordgrenandhisteam.D.Theassumptionthatsharedmisfortunemayleadtocompassion.10.WhatdidProfessorNordgrenandhisteamfind?A.Hardshipsmakepeoplelostinsadmemories.B.Hardshipsleadtopeople’slackofcompassion.C.Peopletendtoremembertheirhardshipseasily.D.Peoplesufferingfromadversityareeasytobreakdown.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytoovercomeadversity. B.Thefunnythingaboutadversity.C.Thehiddenbenefitsofadversity. D.Lessonspeoplelearnfromadversity.D“Innovation,”MattRidleytellsusatthestartofhisnewbook,HowInnovationWorks,“isthemostimportantfactoraboutthemodernworld,butoneoftheleastwellunderstood.”Afterdecadesofcarefulstudy,we’restillnotcompletelysureaboutinnovation’scausesorhowitcanbestbedeveloped.Inthisbook,heistryingtomakethe“greatpuzzle”easiertounderstand.Inthefirsthalfofhisbook,wevisitwiththeearlydevelopersofthesteamengine,knowingtheeventsleadingtotheWrightbrothers’firstflight,andhearaboutthestoriesaboutinventorsandtheirinventions.Inthesecondhalfofhisbook,helooksclosely,chapterbychapter,atthefactorsthatshapeinnovations.Ridley’smostimportantchaptersarewherehecallsattentiontotheprocessofmakingnewthings.Innovation,hetellsus,isusuallyastep-by-stepjourney.ThiswasthecasewithThomasEdison,who,asRidleynotes,tried6,000differentmaterialsforhiselectriclight.AtRidley’sconclusion,hetellsustheinnovation“isthechildoffreedomandtheparentofgoodlife”.Butitisunclearwhythehumandesiretomoveforwardisnowinthecrisisofbeingabandoned.Itseemsmorerealistictobelievethatseekinginnovationwillbejustfine,aslongaswekeepencouragingmenandwomenwhoaretryingtosolveimportantproblems.Andwedon’tnecessarilyhavetocreateanideatoexplainwhatmaybehappening.Forexample,ourscientistsandengineersarenowworkingaroundtheclockandaroundtheworldtofightofftheCOVID-19.Theyaresolvingabigproblemwithlotsoffunding,lotsoftalent,lotsofteamworkandlotsofambition.Isn’tthathowinnovationworks,too?12.MattRidley’snewbookisintendedto__________.A.encouragepeopletoinnovate B.sharestoriesaboutinnovationC.introducethehistoryofinnovation D.explorethewayinnovationworks13.WhatisthefirsthalfofMattRidley’snewbookmainlyabout?A.Thefactorsthatshapeinnovations.B.Howtheinventorsachievedsuccess.C.Introductiontosomeinnovationsinhistory.D.Howpeoplebenefitedfrominnovationsinthepast.14.Whichofthefollowingmaybelongto“innovation”?A.Workersapplytraditionalskillstoensuretheprofits.B.Farmersimprovetheirharvestbyexpandingfarmingland.C.Scientistsmakeeffortstocreatenewwaystoreducepollution.D.Teachersimprovestudents’academicperformancewithmorehomework.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Wecanpredictthefuturebyinnovating.B.Wewillfacecrisisifweneverinnovate.CInnovationistosolveallimportantproblems.D.Innovationisthecombinationofmanyfactors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLatestandGreatestWaystoReduceYourCarbonFootprintAtthispoint,weknowthatwe’refacingaclimatecrisis.CO₂levelsareattheirhighestin650,000years,whichiswhywe’veheardalotaboutour“carbonfootprint.”___16___Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO₂emissions(排放)resultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.Whetheryourealizeitornot,itaffectstheenvironment.So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?___17___Changetosmartlightbulbs(灯泡)You’veprobablyalreadymadethechangefromtraditionallightbulbstoenergy-efficientLEDbulbs.That’sagreatfirststep,butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs.___18___ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.UseanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputerConsidergettinganotebookinsteadofadesktop,becauseituseslessenergy.Specifically,notebooksuseupto80percentlesselectricitythandesktops,usingbetweenone-fifthandone-thirdasmuchenergy.___19___Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapter(适配器)poweroverbatterypower.RethinkyourtransportationstrategyNoteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.___20___Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.Whileonlyafewyearsagothesecarsseemedimaginary,they’renowprettystandard,andelectricchargingstationsaregettingmorecommon.Takingtheseveryworkablestepsisagoodstart.Doingyourparttoprotecttheplanetcanbeaseasyasmakingsmall,strategicchangestoyoureverydayroutine.A.Whatmakesthemsmart?B.Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.C.But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?D.However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.E.Notonlyaretheymoreconvenient,buttheyaremoney-saving.F.Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.G.Makealistofalltheenvironmentallyfriendlythingsyoudo,andalltheunfriendlyones.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstrangerhelpedaJamaicanathleteHansleParchmentgettohisOlympicrace.Hewongoldandtrackedherdown.Asastarathlete,heisfamiliarwithovercomingbarriers(障碍).Buthewas___21___foradifferentkind:gettinglostinTokyoonthedayofhisOlympicrace.He___22___avideothisweekendonsocialmediaexplaininghow___23___turnedtohopeafterhemeta“goodSamaritan(善良之人)”,a（n）___24___workingattheGames,whohelpedhimtoreachhisfinaldestination.Inthevideo,Parchmentsaidthathehadbeenenjoyingmusicwhiletravelingtohisraceandwasnot___25___payingattentiontowhatwashappeningaroundhim.“BythetimeIlookedup,Irealizedthisbuswasgoingthe___26___way,”hesaid.Hegottowhathebelievedwasacentreforwatersports___27___theathleticsevent.Officialson-site___28___himtotakeanotherbusbacktothesportsfield——anactionheknewcouldhaveresultedinhis___29___therace.HethencrossedpathswithStojkovic,whowasvolunteeringattheOlympics.Shehelpedhimfindtransportand____30____hiscost.Parchment____31____ontimetowarmupandrun,finallycominginfirstplaceandachievinghisseason’sbesttimeat13.04seconds.Inthevideo,Parchmentrevisitedtheareawherehehadfirst____32____Stojkovicdaysago,tellingher,“Youwere____33____inmygettingtothefinalthatday.”Heshowedherhisgoldmedal.Jamaicanofficials____34____StojkovicasagoodSamaritanandsaidan“officialinvitation”hadbeenextendedforhertovisit.DelightedwithhiswinandhisreunionwithStojkovic-ParchmentgaveherayellowJamaicanOlympicpoloshirtasagiftandlefthisfanswithamessage:“be____35____always.”21.A.excited B.skilled C.unprepared D.unknown22.A.copied B.posted C.downloaded D.replaced23.A.belief B.guilt C.sorrow D.anxiety24.A.cleaner B.officer C.volunteer D.player25.A.gently B.fully C.energetically D.dramatically26.A.precise B.remote C.usual D.wrong27.A.ratherthan B.aswellas C.togetherwith D.inadditionto28.A.allowed B.ordered C.advised D.scared29.A.missing B.winning C.organizing D.attending30.A.claimed B.charged C.increased D.covered31.A.recovered B.arrived C.contacted D.reflected32.A.spotted B.invited C.refused D.ignored33.A.confused B.lucky C.passive D.helpful34.A.selected B.praised C.appointed D.declared35.A.thankful B.positive C.ambitious D.logical第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AphotoexhibitionfeaturingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsco-hostcityZhangjiakou___36___(launch)attheChinaCulturalCentreinSingaporeonJan15,2022.ThroughaseriesofphotosofWinterOlympicsstadiumsinZhangjiakouandthecity’splacesofinterest,theshowaimed___37___(interpret)thespiritofBeijingWinterOlympicsforSingaporeans.XiaoJianghua,directoroftheChinaCulturalCentreinSingapore,___38___(deliver)aspeech.Attheceremony,XiaosaidthatBeijinghadbecomethefirstcitytohostboththeSummer___39___WinterOlympicGames.XiaoalsosaidthattheBeijing2022Olympicswouldbea(n)___40___(forgettable)eventforglobalWinterOlympicathletesandiceandsnowsportslovers.___41___noSingaporeanathleteshadqualified(有资格)fortheGames,SingaporeChangiAirportwouldbecomeacenterintheregionfortheevent.EllenLee,presidentoftheSingaporeTableTennisAssociation,saidthatas___42___memberofthesportscommunityinSingapore,shepaidcloseattentiontothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicswith___43___shewasveryimpressed.ShepraisedtheChinesegovernmentanditspeopleformakingfull___44___(prepare)fortheGames,andexpressedherfullconfidence____45____thesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。poisonenthusiasmemploysharpappetiteattemptadapt46.Workingoutalotincreasedhis________forfood.47.Iboughtmysona(n)________forchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.48.Yourworkinglifelastsanaverageoffortyyears,soit’simportanttofindajobyoulikeandfeel________about.49.Thegovernmentsaidtheywould________allavailabletoolstopromotethedevelopmentofeconomy.50.Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumesoxygeninthehouse,butalsogivesout________gases.第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。51.LiangShanboandZhuYingtai________（拆散）bytheirfamiliesduetotheirdifferentclasses.（根据汉语提示完成句子）52.Jaguarsfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs________(转而)feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallthepeoplewere________（安然无恙）,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54.I________（想当然地认为）thatyouhadreadthisbook.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55.TheAmazonrainforest________(给……注入活力)theplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen.（根据汉语提示完成句子）56.WhenI'msleepy,acupofcoffeewill________（正合需要）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）57.Happinesshasadoubleadvantage—hapiness________(呈现出)agreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!(根据汉语提示完成句子)58