【期末高一下】重庆市江津中学、实验中学等七校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版）

2/22019—2020学年度第二学期期末七校联考高二英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分；考试用时120分钟。★注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?ATheonewithfourdoors.B.Theonewithtwodoors.C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Chemistry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Meetfriends.C.FlytoLondon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Adeliciouspicnic.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green.B.Black.C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theyareuncomfortabletowear.C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17.B.18.C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.Thecar’sfueltankexploded.B.Thecarcrashedintowater.C.Franebrokehisarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thecomfortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuseumofInternationalCulturesACenterforGlobalAwarenessandUnderstandingInternationalFilmSeriesTheInternationalFilmSeriesisayear-longcelebrationofvariouscultures.Theseriesisheldonthe4thSaturdayofamonth,alternatingwiththeCulturalDinner&LectureSerieseveryothermonth.Boththefilmseriesandculturaldinnerandlectureseriesbeginat7:00p.m.TheInternationalFilmSeriesishostedbyAnne&TimPerry.CostisFree.CEFWorkshopTheChemicalEducationFoundation(CEF)isaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopdesignedtoprovideeducatorswithmethodsforteachingchemistryconceptsthroughhands-onlearningandreal-worldconnections.Toregisterforthefreeworkshop,pleasesendemailtopenny@withthefollowinginformation:yourname,youremailaddressandtelephonenumber,yourschoolorgroupanditsaddress,thegradelevelsyouteach.ThisfreeworkshopforeducatorswillbeheldonSaturdayJanuary20,2020.Sign-instartsat9:30a.m.andtheworkshopwillrunfrom10:00a.m.tonoon.RechargeConferenceThisisarollingone-dayconferencefeaturingcommunityexpertssharinginformationonhealth,finances,education,cooking,exercisetips,self-development,manhood,marriageandjobsearches.Speakersinclude:ClarenceDavis,OpeningMessageonConnection;TonyaBrown,“Trickeration101,”withamessageofstrengthandhope;DarrenMurphy,“BugStraightTalk,”onovercomingaddictionandrestartnewlife;QuineckaRagsdale,“DemarcusJonesandTheSolarCalendar,”ontimetravelandAfrican/AfricanAmericanhistory;PastorBarryJerking,“OnTheRoadtoGlory,”findingyourlife’spurposeasamaninsociety;OscarEllis,onfinancingyourbusiness.Costis$10inadvance;$15atthedoor,plusapplicablefees.1.HowmanytimeswilltheInternationalFilmSeriesbeheldinayear?A.Twice. B.3times. C.6times. D.12times.2.WhoistheCEFworkshopdesignedfor?A.Youngstudents. B.Chemistryteachers.C.Chemicalscientists. D.Industryworkers.3.IfTomisinterestedinsciencefiction,whoselecturewillheattend?A.TonyaBrown’s. B.DarrenMurphy’s.C.QuineckaRagsdale’s. D.PastorBarryJerking’s.BIamtheproudownerofthreepetdogs.Overtheyears,IhavewatchedtheirbehaviourscarefullythathelpmewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Oneimportantlessonthatmydog,Cody,taughtmeishowtodealwithlittleproblemsinlife.Fromhiscalmbehaviorwhensomeoneknockedunexpectedlyatthedoortotheindifferentwayhehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,hehasalwayshadthesameeasy-goingattitude.ThisattitudeisanimportantlessontomeinhowIcanfacedifficultsituationswhentravelling,I'velearnedtotrytohandlebadsituationscalmly,suchaswhenwemissatrain,loseluggage,andsoon.Anotherdogofmine,Preston,lovestowalkaroundtheyard,spendinghourssmellingeveryplaceandfindingoutwhatitmeanstohim.Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat’sbeenveryhardformetolearn.Asanactivetraveller,Iamactuallyexperiencinglessbyspeedingthrougheverything,ratherthanslowlygettingtoknowaplace.Evenifitmeansthatyouwon’tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelistheonlywaytoreallygettoknowanewplace.Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn’tfunatall.Mydog,Moya,camefromatrulybadsituation.Iamnotsurewhathappenedtoherbefore;Ijustknowitwasn’tgood.Althoughshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillslightlyonedge.Sheisverycautiouswhenfacedwithanynewsituation.Butonceshe’saccustomedtohernewsurroundings,sheisfine.Shedoesn’tletfearinfluenceherexperience.Thesamecanbeappliedtoourtravelexperience.Nomatterwherewego,weneedtomanagenewsituationswithcaution——whileatthesametimenotlettingthatcautionturnintofear.Manythankstomypets.Trulyspeaking,petsareasbasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsarenotjustproperty,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,petsarepeople,too,withthehelpofwhomIamabletogainalotandlivedifferently.4.Oneofthethreedogs,Cody,.A.oncesufferedfromaseriousillness B.isexcitedwhenunderpressureC.enjoyswalkingaroundtheyard D.isunabletodealwithnewsituations5.FromPreston,theauthorlearnedthatoneshould.A.payattentiontothedetailsinlife B.seeasmanythingsaspossiblewhentravellingC.stayindifferenttostrangers D.travelaroundslowlyandhavefun6.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.hungry B.nervous C.calm D.happy7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CTheIntelligentPlant.ThatisthetitleofarecentarticleinTheNewYorker,andnewresearchisshowingthatplantshavesurprisingabilitiestosenseandreacttotheworld.Butcanaplantbeintelligent?Someplantscientistsinsisttheyaresincetheycansense,learn,rememberandevenreactinwaysthatwouldbefamiliartohumans.MichaelPollan,authorof“TheBotanyofDesire,”saysforthelongesttime,peoplewhohavelongtalkedtotheirplantsorplayedmusicforthemwerebeingconsidered“mad.”Thenewresearch,hesays,isinafieldcalledplantneurobiology(神经生物学),whichisnotapropername,becauseevenscientistsinthefielddon’targuethatplantshaveneurons(神经)orbrains.“Theyhaveanalogousstructuresashumans,”Pollanexplains.“Plantshaveallthesamesensesashumans.Theyhavewaysoftakingallthesensorydatatheygatherintheireverydaylives,integrateitandthenbehaveinanappropriatewayinresponse.”Inadditiontohearing,taste,forexample,theycansensegravity,thepresenceofwater,orevenfeelthatanobstacle(障碍物)isinthewayofitsroots,beforecomingintocontactwithit.Plantrootswillchangedirection,hesays,toavoidobstacles.Sowhataboutpain?Doplantsfeel?Pollansaystheydorespondtoanesthetics(麻醉剂).“Youcanputaplantoutwithahumananesthetic.Andnotonlythat,plantsproducetheirowncompoundsthatareanesthetictous.”Butscientistsareunwillingtogoasfarastosaytheyarerespondingtopain.Howplantssenseandreactisstillsomewhatunknown.Theydon’thavenervecellslikehumans,buttheydohaveasystemforsendingelectricalsignalsandevenproduceneurotransmitters(神经递质)andotherchemicalsthehumanbrainusestosendsignals.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthearticleTheIntelligentPlantinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupporthisopinion. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togiveanexample. D.Tomakecomparison.9.Peoplewhousuallytalkedtotheirplantswouldbethought.A.Intelligent. B.Crazy. C.Patient. D.Comforting.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inparagraph5mean?A.Simple. B.False. C.Flexible. D.Similar.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutplantsaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Plantscanfeelandreacttopain. B.Plantssendtwokindsofsignals.C.Plantsareabletosenseandreact. D.Plantshavetheirownbrains.DTheU.S.solarindustryisgrowingatarecord-breakingpace,whilebecomingmoreaffordableandaccessiblethaneverbefore.Theindustry’sforwardprogresscomesinpartthankstosupportfromtheEnergyDepartment’sSunShotInitiative(计划).Setupin2011torebuildU.S.leadershipinthesolarmarketplace,SunShotistoaggressivelydrivedownthecostofsolar-poweredelectricitygenerationacrossAmerica.ToachievethisgoalSunShotworkstolowerthepriceofsolarelectricityto$0.06perkilowatthour(KWh)—acosttargetthatwillmakesolar-generatedpowertobefullycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysourcesbytheendofthedecade.Justthreeyearsintotheinitiative,SunShotismakingsignificantheadway.Today,theEnergyDepartmentannouncedthattheU.S.solarindustryismorethan60percentofthewaytoachievingcost-competitiveutility-scalesolarphotovoltaicorPV(光伏)electricity.Inmanypartsofthecountry,solarelectricityisalreadycost-competitivewithtraditionalenergysources,includingCalifornia,HawaiiandMinnesota.Withinthepastfewyears,utility-scalePVhasrisenfromarelativenewcomertothesolarmarkettothefastestgrowingsectoroftheindustry.Theseprojectsfeaturelarge,centralizedPVsystemsthatfeedpowerdirectlytothegrid(电网).Whiletheoperatinghistoryofutility-scalePVisbrief,itisexpectedtotakeupmostoftheU.S.PVmarketthrough2018,helpingcreatenewjobs,supportotherU.S.industriesandimproveeconomicgrowthasitexpands.OneofthebiggestbenefitsoftheexpandingsolarindustryisitsinfluenceontheU.S.jobmarket.TheSolarFoundation’sNationalSolarJobsCensus2017findssolarjobsincreasednearly20percentsincethefallof2016,10timesthenationalaveragejobgrowthrate.Therearemorethan140,000solarworkersintheUnitedStates,upfromabout119,000in2016.Notonlydidtheindustrygobeyondgrowthexpectations,butthepaceofhiringhasquickened,producingnewhiresatarate50percenthigherthanlastyear.12.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatSunShotwassetupto.A.lowerthepriceofsolarelectricityB.rebuildU.S.leadershipinthesolarmarketplaceC.competewithtraditionalenergysourcesD.drivedownthecostofsolar-poweredelectricity13.WhatcanwelearnaboutU.S.utility-scalePV?A.Ithasbeendevelopedforaquitelongperiod. B.Ithasloweredtheprice60%thanothersources.C.IthasbeentheleadingroleoftheU.S.PVmarket. D.IthasbroughtsomebenefitstotheU.S.economy.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byreasoning. D.Byanalyzingcauses.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SunShotIsPromotingU.S.SolarIndustryB.SolarIndustryDefeatsTraditionalEnergySourcesC.U.S.EmploymentBenefitsfromSolarIndustryD.SolarIndustry’GrowthDeterminesU.S.Economy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourHappinessThehappiestpeopleappreciatewhattheyhave,keepanopenmindtonewideas,usetheirleisuretimeasameansofselfdevelopment,andlovegoodmusic,goodbooks,goodpictures,goodcompanyandgoodconversations.______16______It’saloteasierthanitsounds.Anythingthathelpsyoufeelmorepositiveandjoyfulisself-improving.Herearesomesimpleideastogetyoustarted.1.Makeyourselfsmileisthefirstthinginthemorning.______17______Fillyourbathroomorbedroommirrorwithnotesofyourfavoritequotes,goals,photos,etc.,andthenlookatthemirrorforaminuteortwowhenyoufirstwakeup.2.____18____Laughterhelpsreducebloodpressure,decreasebloodsugar,andlowerstress.Spendtimewiththosewhodogoodthingsandmakeyourlifealittlebrightersimplybybeinginit.3Trysomethingtotallynew.Dosomethingyou’veneverdone.Varietytrulyisthespice(调味品)oflife.Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sospiceitup!_____19_____4.Workonsomethingthat’smeaningfultoyou.Getyourselfinameaningfulpersonalproject,orsetaboutdoingsomethingyou’vewantedtodoforalongtime,buthaven’tyethadthedeterminationtodo.Lifeisreallyshort._____20_____A.Todayisthedaytotakeaction.B.Appreciatethosearoundyousincerely.C.Spendtimewithpeoplewhomakeyousmile.D.It’sdifficulttofeeldownwhenyourfaceishappy.E.Instead,concentrateonafewthingsthatreallymatter.F.Themorefirsttimeexperiencesyouhave,thericheryourlifewillbe.G.Inotherwords,theydosmallthingseverydaytoimprovetheirhappiness.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymomanddadhavebeenmarriedfor50years.Theyhavemanagedtheirmarriagequite____21____.YetwhenIchosetoget____22____,Ididn’taskthemforanytipsor____23____onwhattoexpectaboutmarriedlife.Thisisduetomystrong-willednatureand,Iwas____24____thatIhadpickedagreatguy.Whatcouldgo____25____?Well,somethingdidgowrong.Thetwoofus,myhusbandandI,gota____26____.Ithoughtanyadvicemyfatherwouldhavetooffermeaboutmyfuturerelationshipswouldbe___27___,untilhetextedmeonedaytoaskhowIwasdoing.Iwasfeeling___28___thatparticularday.It’shardasaheadstrong,outgoing,andloudwomantofindamanthatcan___29___myintelligence,strength,humor,andnoisiness,obviously.Myex-husband____30____mywritinganddidn’tlikemysenseofhumor,whichwashardto____31____consideringIamawriter.Hedidn’tlikethatIwas_____32_____inpublicsometimes,either,evenwhenIdidn’tmeantobe.“Dad,”Itexted.“I’mfeelingdown.IjustwonderifIwillevermeetsomeonewhowill____33____measIam.Maybethereisnoone.Allmenseemtowantnicelittle____34____women.”“Nooneis____35____.Everyonecomeswithproblems.Marriageisaboutacceptingsomeonedespitetheperson’s_____36_____andlovingthemjustasheorshecomes.”heresponded.Towardtheendofourmarriage,Iwas____37____in“negativethought”.Ihadalwaysbeenthinking____38____ofhim.Maybe,soitwaswithmyex-husband.Irealizedwhatwaswrongwithour____39____andwhatIshoulddoinmyfuture____40____.Afewwordsfrommyfatherchangedmylife.21.A.poorly B.naturally C.wisely D.badly22.A.married B.separated C.deserted D.settled23.A.questions B.help C.promises D.advice24.A.hopeful B.confident C.disappointed D.confused25.A.wrong B.wild C.deep D.easy26.A.chance B.decision C.reward D.divorce27.A.useful B.practical C.useless D.helpful28.A.proud B.sad C.afraid D.nervous29.A.appreciate B.challenge C.follow D.test30.A.praised B.understood C.hated D.influenced31.A.refuse B.use C.speak D.swallow32.A.drunk B.loud C.friendly D.fashionable33.A.accept B.forgive C.hire D.remember34.A.young B.rich C.quiet D.pretty35.A.responsible B.available C.sure D.perfect36.A.efforts B.shortcomings C.differences D.changes37.A.stuck B.lacking C.creative D.educated38.A.highly B.seriously C.badly D.carefully39.A.friendship B.marriage C.cooperation D.career40.A.career B.projects C.business D.relationships第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe____41____(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything___42___(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing____43____(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto____44____weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygre