第06练 语法过关练3(名词性从句)(原卷版)-2022年【暑假分层作业】高二英语(人教版2019必修)复习

2/22022年【暑假分层作业】高二英语（人教版2019必修）复习第06练语法过关练3(名词性从句)种类关联词例句说明主语从句连词thatThathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。that在引导主语从句时不可省去whetherWhetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。连接代词whowhatwhichwhateverWhathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般连接副词whenwherewhyhowItisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。宾语从句陈述意义thatIbelieve(that)heishonest.我相信他是忠诚的。Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。疑问意义ifwhetherIwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我想知道他来还是不来。Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。Idon’tknowif(whether)itisinteresting.我不知道它是否有意思。Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.他不在乎天气是否好。whether常与ornot连用，不能用if代替。作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。从句是否定句时一般用if引导。特殊疑问意义who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whicheverPleasetellmewhatyouwant.请告诉我你需要什么？Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。注1如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。Wemustmakeitclearthatanyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。注2think,believe,imagine,suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移到主句中。Wedon’tthinkyouareright.我们认为你不对。Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不会这样做的。表语从句连词thatwhetherasifTheproblemis(that)theycan’tgethereearlyenough.问题是他们不能很早到达这里。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨。在非正式的文体中that可以省去表语从句位于主句系动词之后连接代词whowhatwhichThat’sjustwhatIwant.这正是我想要的。Thequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenextspeaker.问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。连接副词whenwherewhyhowThisiswhereourproblemlies.这就是我们的问题所在。Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。同位语从句由连词that引导，不担任成分，也可有when,how,where等引导。Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadallovertheworld.他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回来。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact,news,idea,hope,thought,question,order,fear,doubt,word,proof，belief,story等。特别注意what的双重功能：=1\*GB3①Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality．(what为“所……的事”，相当于“thethingthat…；allthat…；everythingthat…”)=2\*GB3②After________seemedaverylongtime，Iopenedmyeyeandfoundmyselfinbed．（MET'93）A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which(what相当于“thetimethat”，表示“……时间”)=3\*GB3③Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow？(what表示“……的人”，相当于“thepersonthat…”)=4\*GB3④WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld．(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“theplacethat…”)=5\*GB3⑤Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“theamount／numberthat…”)一、单项选择1．________hewillcometoourschooltomorrowsurprisesusall.A．Why B．That C．What D．When2．Honestlyspeaking,thisis______Idisagreed______you.A．what;on B．where;on C．what;with D．where;with3．Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous;it’sabout________weseethethingsthathappentous.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Iwillrecommendthechainstoreto________isinterestedingoodqualityandexcellentservice.A．what B．which C．whatever D．whoever5．Whetherbigorsmall,________allourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.A．how B．what C．that D．where6．______isagoodmealandagoodrest.A．Thatyoureallyneed B．ThatyoureallyneedC．Whatyoureallyneed D．Whatareyoureallyneeded7．Graduatestodaygetmorecreativeintheircareerpursuits,andcanquicklyrespondtoandchangewith_____themarketdemands.A．when B．which C．what D．that8．Neveraskachild________helikesordislikesafoodandjusttakeitforgrantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably________.A．that…will B．that…canC．whether…will D．whether…can9．Manisalwayspursuingprofit,sometimes_________evenunaware________hehasdoneisharmfultotheenvironment.A．is…that B．/…that C．is…what D．/…what10．________hadexpectedtheretobeawar________thecountryimmediately.A．Who…wasfled B．Who…fledC．Whoever…wasfled D．Whoever…fled11．Thisis________theShenzhouVIIISpaceshiplanded.A．there B．inwhich C．theplacethat D．where12．Canyouimagine________hehadcompletinghisstudyintheuniversity?A．whatdifficult B．howdifficultC．whichdifficulty D．whatdifficulty13．Theawardwillgoto________hasthemostbeautifulcollectionofstamps.A．who B．theone C．anyone D．whoever14．Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltat________usedtobeawasteland.A．what B．which C．where D．that15．—Whatexactlymadehersoupset?—________.A．Shelostherwallet B．ShelosingherwalletC．Herwalletwaslost D．Thatshelostherwallet16．______we’lldoistoleaveanoteforMumtotellherwewon’tbebacktilllate.A．That B．Which C．What D．How17．—Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?—No.I’vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A．which B．what C．that D．where18．Itisimpossibletoknow________theirtruefeelingsare.A．where B．what C．whether D．that19．IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto________feelsconfusedorgetslostthere.A．who B．whom C．whomever D．whoever20．Choosingtherightbooksforyourchildrendependson________theyareinterestedin.A．how B．why C．whether D．what21．—Doyouknow________thenewcomputeryesterday?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．howmuchdidshepayfor B．howmuchwillshepayforC．howmuchshepaidfor D．howmuchshewillpayfor22．Idon'tknow________shecanfinishtheworkbyherselfornot.A．whether B．what C．who D．if23．Toimprovelearningefficiency,studentsmustspendmoretimefocusingon_________theyareweakin.A．what B．where C．when D．which24．Greathonorswillbegivento______hassuccessfullyrescuedthevictimsoftheearthquake.A．thosewho B．whomever C．whoever D．who25．Therewillbeaspecialpricefor______buysthingsinlargenumbershere.A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever26．Itwas______heworkedoutthemathsproblemthatwewantedtoknow.A．what B．how C．that D．which27．—______hasmadeourcityDalian______sheistoday?—ItistheParty’spolicythathasmadeittakeonanewlook.A．What;what B．That;what C．There;so D．That;that28．Iremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A．when B．how C．where D．what29．Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.A．whether B．what C．when D．where30．Younowknow________anunarmedmancandoagainstamanwithagun.A．how B．what C．why D．which31．Wepromisethat________attendsthepartywillhaveachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever32．Aspartofthezero-Covidstrategy,Chinapublishesdetailsof________coronaviruscarriershavebeen,inabidtohelpwithcontacttracking.A．how B．what C．where D．who33．In________nowlookslikealinefromaShakespeareantragedy,there'sDonaldTrump'searlydeclaration:"Oneday,thevirusislikeamiracle;itwilldisappear."A．it B．that C．what D．as34．Somepeoplefeel________therearetoomanyprogramsaboutcrimeandviolenceand________eveneducationalprogramsdon’thelpchildren’seducation.A．/…that B．that…/ C．/…/ D．asif…that35．Ononeofthebaby’supward“flights”,Isnapped________,tenyearslater,remainsmyfavoritepictureoffatheranddaughter.A．which B．that C．it D．what36．Assoonastheinventionwasfinished,SissaBengaveittotheking,whowasgladandaskedhim________hewouldliketohaveinreturn.A．that B．what C．whether D．how37．________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorefoodsuppliesforthecitizensinquarantine,ashortageofdailynecessitiesremainsaseriousproblem.A．Despitethat B．Thoughwhat C．What D．Inspiteofwhat38．Air,or________iscalledtheatmosphere,surroundsthewholeworld.A．that B．which C．what D．it39．Theteacherremindedus________ofuslefttheofficelastshouldturnofftheairconditionerandthelights.A．whatever B．whichever C．whomever D．whoever40．Themanagerhasdecidedtoput________hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasagoodsenseofdutyinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A．thosewho B．anyone C．whomever D．whoever二、语法填空1阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisalanguage_41_(bring)toBritaininthe5thcenturybyAnglo-SaxonsettlersfromvariouspartsofNorthwestGermany.ItisconvenienttodivideEnglishintothreeperiodsroughly─OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglish.The_42_(early)formofEnglishiscalledOldEnglishorAnglo-Saxon.OldEnglishdevelopedfromasetofNorthSeaGermanicdialects_43_(origin)spokenalongthecoastsofFrisia,LowerSaxony,Jutland,andSouthernSwedenbyGermanictribesknown_44_theAngles,Saxons,andJutes.Later,OldEnglishwasstronglyinfluencedbytheNorthGermaniclanguageNorse,spokenbytheVikingswhosettledmainlyinthenorthwest.ThemostfamousworkfromtheOldEnglishperiodistheepicpoemBeowulf,writtenby_45_unknownpoet.OldEnglishisverydifferentfromModernEnglishanddifficultforthe21st-centuryEnglishspeakerstounderstand.Forthe300yearsfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066,theNormankingsandthenobilityspokeonlya_46_(vary)ofFrenchcalledAnglo-Norman.Englishcontinuedtobethelanguageofthecommonpeople.TheNormaninfluence_47_(strong)thecontinualevolutionofthelanguageoverthefollowingcenturies,resultingin_48_isnowreferredtoasMiddleEnglish.Andoneofthebest-knownworksfromtheMiddleEnglishperiodisGeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTales.Fromthelate15thcentury,thelanguagechangedintoEarlyModernEnglish,oftendatedfromtheGreatVowelShift.Englishiscontinuouslyabsorbingforeignwords,especiallyLatinandGreek,causingEnglishtohavethelargestvocabularyofanylanguageintheworld.Bythelate18thcentury,theBritishEmpirehadspedthespreadofEnglishthroughitscoloniesandgeopoliticaldominance.Commerce,scienceandtechnology,diplomacy,artandformaleducationallcontributedtoEnglish_49_(become)thefirsttrulygloballanguage.Astherearemanywordsfromdifferentlanguages,theriskofmispronunciationishigh.In1755,SamuelJohnsonpublishedhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,_50_introducedastandardsetofspellingconventionsandusagenorms.2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,_____51_____whatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwearenot_____52_____(introduce)byafriend?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect_____53_____(themself).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous,showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomof___54___(shake)handsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually___55___(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.

Itshowsthatwecantrusteachother.Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwith___56___otherhand,dependingon_____57_____theyaregreeting,bow____58____(slight)orquitelow.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead_____59_____(show)respect.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthand______60______(mean)."Welcome,youaresafewithme."3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaishometodifferentkindsofsoybeans.In2011,thesoybeanoutputofChinadropped___61___thefourthplacearoundtheglobe,___62___（account）foronly5.55%oftheworld’stotal.Chinanowrelies____63____(much)onimporttomeetadomestic(国内的)needfortheplantthanever.Actually,GaiJuyiisoneofthemillionsofdiligentChinesepeople_____64_____(work)hardtochangethesituation.Forovertwo___65___(decade),Gaiandhisteamwentintovariousfieldsacrossthecountryjusttocollectseedfromthefarmers.“Noneoftheseedsisthesame.”hesaid.Seedcollectionisalreadynoeasyjob.Andtheyeven___66___(have)todelaytheprocessfromtimetotimebecauseofalackoffunding,manyofGai’sstudentsleft____67____industryforthesmallfinancialpayback.___68___,Gaihasremainedinhispostandsparednoeffortsinlookingafterthepreciousseeds.ThehardworkofGaiandhisteam___69___(final)paidoff.Thankstothem,China’ssoybeanharvestdoubledovertheyears.Theoldmansaid,“Iknow____70____mypersistencemeanswhenIseeself-producedtofuandsoybeanmilkonChinesepeople’stable.”4Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact__71__shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished__72__adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout__73__（stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason__74__shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak__75__oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished__76__hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she__77__choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad__78__（success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts__79__youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary__80__(dismiss解雇),andherrecordremainedunbroken.三、完成句子81．地理老师告诉我们，哥白尼是对的，地球围绕着太阳转。ThegeographyteachertoldusCopernicuswasrightand________theearth________(move)aroundthesun.82．布朗先生怎样度过这艰难时间？____________canMr.Brown_______________________thedifficulttime?83．毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。________thiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.84．我仍然怀疑商店里的电脑价格会不会下降，不过我还是要等等看。Istilldoubt________thepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.85．这个年轻人能否承担如此重要的任务还有些疑问。________theyoungmancanundertake(承担)suchanimportanttask.86．玛丽已经不是10年前的她了。Maryisnolonger________________________tenyearsago.87．没有人知道接下来将会发生什么。Nobodyknows________________________next.88．他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。________________________atthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.89．我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。（what做定语）It’sdifficultforustoimagine_______________________forslavesintheancientworld.90．一座现代化城市已在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建起来了。（what做主语）Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____________________tenyearsago.91．你知道那个女孩的父亲是干什么的吗？（what做表语）Doyouknow_____________________?92．毫无疑问，如果你有困难的话，大家会帮助你的。Thereis________youwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.93．希望你们能从这次事故中吸取教训。________youcanlearnale