阅读理解说明文（较难）20篇（浙江期末真题）（解析版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）阅读理解说明文（较难）20篇（浙江期末真题）期末真题+名校模拟（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Chinakeepsthesametimeoveralltheseasonsinayear.Butit’sdifferentinmanycountries,liketheUKandGermany.Thesecountrieshavesummertimeandwintertime.InMarch,theyset(设置)theirclocksonehourforward(往前),However,inOctoberorNovember,theysettheirclocksonehourback.IntheNorthernHemisphere(北半球),afterMarch23,daysslowlybecomelongerandthesuncomesoutearlier.Duringthattime,ifpeoplewakeupearlier,theycanusemoresunlight(阳光).Itsaveselectricity(电).Inthewinter,however,theycansleepmoreinthemorningtosaveelectricity.Peopleworkingincinemasdislikesettingtheclock.Theysaythatwhenpeoplegetmoresunlight,theydon’twanttogotodarkcinemas.Butbaseballloverslikeit.Whentheyareinsummertime,theycanplayforalongertimebecausethereismoresunlight.1．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1and2?A．Chinahassummertimeallyeararound. B．Chinakeepsthesametimeinayear.C．TheUKhaswinterandspringtime. D．TheUKsetstheirclockseveryseason.2．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“saves”meaninthepassage?A．浪费 B．产生 C．使用 D．节约3．Whatwillhappen(发生)intheNorthernHemisphereafterMarch23?A．Daysslowlybecomelonger. B．Suncomesoutlater.C．Peoplecansleepalotmore. D．Peoplegetuplater.4．Whydobaseballloverslikesettingtheclock?A．Becausetheycansleepmoreinwinter. B．Becausetheycanplaylongerinsummer.C．Becausetheyfinditisreallyinteresting. D．Becausetheylikethesunlightverymuch.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国在一年的所有季节保持相同的时间，而许多国家如英国和德国则不同，这些国家有夏令时和冬令时。1．细节理解题。根据“Chinakeepsthesametimeoveralltheseasonsinayear.”可知，中国一年四季的时间都是一样的。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“Duringthattime,ifpeoplewakeupearlier,theycanusemoresunlight(阳光).Itsaveselectricity(电).Inthewinter,however,theycansleepmoreinthemorningtosaveelectricity.”可知，利用更多的阳光，可以“省电”。由此可猜测save意为“节约”。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“IntheNorthernHemisphere,afterMarch23,daysslowlybecomelongerandthesuncomesoutearlier.”可知，在北半球，3月23日之后，太阳出来的更早，白天渐渐变长。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Butbaseballloverslikeit.Whentheyareinsummertime,theycanplayforalongertimebecausethereismoresunlight.”可知，白天更长，棒球爱好者们可以玩得更久。故选B。（23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期末）Nobodycansaynotoaflowerworldinthereallife.That’swhymoreandmorepeoplecometotheHuazhaoFestivaltoenjoythebeautifulandbusypartyinspring.TheHuazhaoFestivalisthebirthdayofallflowersandithappensonthe2nd,12thor15thdayofFebruaryoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历).PeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthdayofflowersbeforetheQinDynastyanditbecameafestivalduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.IntheTangDynasty,itwasoneofthethreeimportantcelebrationsalloverChina.TheHuazhaoFestivalisrichincustoms(习俗).YoungpeoplewearHanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclothesandhaveoutings.Thefestivalisinearlyspring,soit’ssuchagreattimetohaveanoutingtoenjoythespringtime.Girlsputcolorfulpaper-cutsontheflowerstems(花茎).Theyhopetheycanbeasyoungandbeautifulasflowers.Also,peopleindifferentplacesofChinaplantflowers.Theythinkthatflowersplantedonthatdaycangrowwell.Atthefestival,theflowerfair(集市)isthemostpopular.Therearelotsoffunactivitiesinthefair,suchasmakingflowercakesandplayingmusic.TheHuazhaoFestivalisanexcitingpartytoseethebeautifulspringanditalsohelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesetraditions.It’sreallyawonderfulcelebrationthatyoucan’tmiss.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalfromthepassage?A．ItstartedintheQinDynasty. B．It’sonthesamedayeveryyear.C．It’sacelebrationforflowers. D．Itbecomesimportantintheworld.2．WhatdopeopledoattheHuazhaoFestival?A．Theycutflowerstems. B．TheymaketraditionalclothesHanfu.C．Theyputpaper-cutsonflowercakes. D．Theyjoininactivitiesoftheflowerfair.3．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellthelonghistoryofthefestival. B．ToshowaspecialChinesefestivalinspring.C．Toshowdifferentflowersatthefestival. D．Totellthemeaningofcelebratingthefestival.【答案】1．C2．D3．B【导语】本文介绍了花朝节的由来及习俗。1．细节理解题。根据“TheHuazhaoFestivalisthebirthdayofallflowersandithappensonthe2nd,12thor15thdayofFebruaryoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历).”可知，花朝节是一个鲜花庆典。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Therearelotsoffunactivitiesinthefair,suchasmakingflowercakesandplayingmusic.”可知，人们在花朝节参加各种各样的活动。故选D。3．主旨大意题。根据“TheHuazhaoFestivalisanexcitingpartytoseethebeautifulspringanditalsohelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesetraditions.It’sreallyawonderfulcelebrationthatyoucan’tmiss.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍在春天的一个特别的中国节日。故选B。（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Everyonefeelslonely(感到孤独的)sometimes.Butfirst,youshould(应该)trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonely.Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.Whenyoucometoanewplace,youmaybeafraidtotalkwithothersandthenyoumayfeellonely.Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon’tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.Theycanbeyourfamilyorfriends.Youmaynotwanttotalkwithothersaftertheyleave.Feelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelverydepressed.Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.Soyoushouldtrytoknowhowtosolve(解决)itwhenyoufeellonely.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,learntochange(改变)yourself.Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(积极地).Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.Second,learntotalkwithyourparentsandteachers.Tellthemhowyoufeel,andlistentowhattheysay.Afteryoutalkwiththem,youmayfindagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Idohopeeveryonewillnotfeellonely!1．Howmanythingsmaymakeusfeellonelyaccordingtothewriter?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”mean?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Makenewfriendswhenoldfriendsleaveyou.B．Talkwithothersactivelywhenyougotoanewplace.C．Feelinglonelyforalongtimeisnotgoodforyourhealth.D．Workhardwhenyoucan’tdothingsyourfriendscando.4．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whenyoufeelhappy,trytofindwaystomakeothersfeelhappy,too.B．Whenyoufeellonely,trytochangeyourselfandmakemorefriends.C．Trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonelyandknowhowtosolveit.D．Trytofindoutagoodwaytodealwiththeproblemswhenyoufeellonely.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C【导语】本文主要描述了在日常生活中人们孤独感的来源，以及如何应对孤独感带来的悲伤情绪。1．细节理解题。根据“Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.”及“Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon’tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.”以及“Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.”可知，作者共提到了三件可能会让你感到孤独的事情。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.”可知，这里的depressed应该是“难过的”意思。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.”及“Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(积极地).”和句子“Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.”可知，选项D在短文中没有提到。故选D。4．主旨大意题。文章前半部分主要介绍了一些可能会让人感到孤独的事项，后半部分介绍了如何克服孤独带来的悲伤情绪，这两部分都应该包含在本文的主旨中。故选C。（22-23七年级上·浙江湖州·期末）①Whatyoueatisimportant(重要的)toyou.Whenyoueatwell,youarelookingafteryourselfwell.Thenwhatdoyouneedtodo?Keepreading.②Eatfoodfromallthefoodgroups.Inthisway,youcangetalotofnutrition(营养).Soyoucan’tjusteatwhatyoulike.It’snotgoodforyourhealth(健康).③Havebreakfast,lunchanddinnerattherighttime.Eatingthreemealswithsnackssometimesisthebestwaytogetenergy.Atthesametime,eachofyourmealsneedstotakeabout20minutes,becauseittakes20minutesforyoutofeelyoucan’teatmore.Atthattime,stopdoingthat.④Don’tgettoomuchsugar(糖).Thereisalotofsugarincakes,cookiesandcandies.It’sOKtoeatthem,buttheycan’treplace(代替)yourbreakfast,lunchordinner.⑤Healthyeatingcanhelpyoutokeephealthy.It’simportantforyoutohaveahealthybodyifyouwanttoenjoyyourlife.Sostartfromnowon.Eathealthily!1．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正确的)?A．Justeatwhatyoulike. B．Eatcookiesforbreakfast.C．Havedinnerfor30minutes. D．Havethreemealsattherighttime.2．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．3．Inwhichpartofanewspaper(报纸)mayyoureadthispassage?A．History. B．Health. C．Art. D．Science.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【导语】本文主要介绍吃什么很重要，并就此给出一些建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Havebreakfast,lunchanddinnerattherighttime.”可知，在适当的时间吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。故选D。2．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段点明文章主题，第二、三、四段分别给出建议，第五段进行总结。故选C。3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍吃什么很重要，并就此给出一些建议，由此推知，可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章，故选B。（22-23七年级上·浙江台州·期末）Wherearemykeys?Where’smyphone?Ican’tfindmymathbook.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifyes,thesetwothingsherecanhelpyou.First,forabout$79.99,youcanbuya“Loc8torLite”withspecialtags(标签).Here’showithelps.Youputthesmalltagsonyourthingslikekeysoraphone.Whenyoulosethem,the“Loc8tor”sendsoutasignal(信号)tofindthem.ALoc8torcanhelpfindfourdifferentthingswithtags.Itwillfindthingsasfaras120meters.Youcanalsogotoawebsitecalled“TrackItBack”().Itisforthingslostoutside(在外面)yourhome.Onthiswebsite,youcanregister(注册)thingsthatyouoftenlose,likephones,passportsandluggage.“TrackItBack”willgiveyouIDlabelsforthem.YouputtheIDlabelsonthesethings.Ifsomeonefindsthem,theycangoto“TrackItBack”,andyoucangetyourthingsback.Well,justhaveaplaceforeverythingandputeverythinginitsplace.Isn’titeasierforyoutofindthings?1．Howmuchisa“Loc8torLite”?A．$7. B．$8. C．$79.99. D．$120.2．Whenyouuse“TrackItBack”,youwillfirst_________.A．putthetagsonyourthings B．findthethingsyoulostC．getIDlabelsforyourthings D．registeryourthingsonthewebsite3．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouoftenloseyourjacketafterplayingsoccer,youcan_________.A．buya“Loc8torLite” B．askyourteacherforitC．try“TrackItBack” D．gotoLostandFound4．Thewriterwritesthispassageinordertotell(告诉)us_________.A．howtobuyaLoc8tor B．howtofindlostthingsC．howtokeepthingstidy D．howtouse“TrackItBack”【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了两个可以帮你找回丢失物品的事物。1．细节理解题。根据“First,forabout$79.99,youcanbuya‘Loc8torLite’withspecialtags(标签).”可知，价格为79.99美元。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Onthiswebsite,youcanregister(注册)thingsthatyouoftenlose,likephones,passportsandluggage.”可知，首先要在网站上登记东西。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Youcanalsogotoawebsitecalled‘TrackItBack’...Itisforthingslostoutside(在外面)yourhome.”可知，当你在外面丢东西时，你可以在“TrackItBack”网站登记你的物品，如果有人找到了，他/她会通过这个网站把东西给你；由此推知你踢足球时弄丢了你的夹克，你可以试试“TrackItBack”。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据“Ifyes,thesetwothingsherecanhelpyou.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个特殊标签和一个网站可以帮助你找回丢失的物品。故选B。（22-23七年级上·浙江温州·期末）InChina,peopleplayliondancesonbigdaysliketheChineseNewYear,becausetheythinktheliondancecanbringgoodluck.TheliondancestartedinChinaover1000yearsago.IntheHanDynasty*,peoplefromCentralAsiagavelionsaspresentstotheChineseking.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod*,peoplebeganwearinglion-likeclothestocelebratefestivals.Itwasthefirstliondance.IntheTangDynasty,itbecamemoreimportant.InChina,therearetwokindsofliondances-theNorthernkindandtheSouthernkind.TheNorthernlionisredandyellow,anditlooksdangerous,likeareallion.Thereisusuallyafatherlion,amotherlion,andsometimeslittlelionsintheNorthernliondance.TheSouthernlionislikeacatandithasmoredifferentcolours.Theliondanceneedsonemandancingtheheadandtheothermandancingthetail.ButintheNorthernliondance,there’sadancerwithaballstandingbeforethelion.TheNorthernliondanceisusuallyforfun,andthemusicislively.ThemusicoftheSouthernliondanceisexcitingaswell.Theliondanceisalwaysagreatartforpeopleallovertheworldandthevalue*ofitneverchanges*overtime.1．Accordingtothepassage,theliondancestartedin________.A．China B．CentralAsia C．theHanDynasty D．theTangDynasty2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheNorthernlionlookslikearealcat. B．Twopeopleplayalionintheliondance.C．Thetwokindsoflionsbothhavetwocolours. D．TherearelittlelionsintheSouthernliondance.3．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellthehistoryoftheliondance. B．Toteachhowtoplaytheliondance.C．Tostudythemusicoftheliondance. D．Togiveinformationabouttheliondance.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节目舞狮的由来以及南方舞狮和北方舞狮的区别。1．细节理解题。文章第二段“TheliondancestartedinChinaover1000yearsago.”可知舞狮1000多年前源起于中国。故选A。2．细节理解题。文章第四段“Theliondanceneedsonemandancingtheheadandtheothermandancingthetail.”可知，舞狮需要2个人，一个舞狮头，一个舞狮尾。故选B。3．推理判断题。由文章大意可知，本文第一段介绍了在中国的大节庆上会表演舞狮，它给人带来好运。后面又介绍了舞狮的由来，舞狮的分类，以及南北方舞狮的区别。可见本文是在告诉我们一些关于舞狮的信息。故选D。（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Atraditional(传统的)Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal:sausages,bacon,eggs,tomatoesandmushrooms.Buttodaymanypeoplejusthavecerealwithmilk,ortoastwithmarmalade,jam,orhoney.Marmaladeandjamarenotthesame!Marmaladeismadefromorangesandjamismadefromotherfruit.Formanypeople,lunchduringtheweekisaquickmeal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwichshopswhereofficeworkerscanchoosethekindofbreadtheywantandthenthesaladandmeattogointhesandwich.OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhaveroastmeat,withpotatoes,vegetablesandgravy.Gravyisasaucemadefromthemeatjuices.“Tea”meanstwothingsinBritain.It’sbothahotdrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakes,and,ofcourse,acupoftea.Creamteasarepopular.Youhavescones(akindofcakes)withcreamandjam.Britishpeopleusuallyhavedinnersbetween6:00and8:00,andoftenthewholefamilyeattogether.TheBritishlikefoodfromothercountries,too,likeItaly,France,ChinaandIndia.EatinginBritainisquiteinternational!1．WhatfoodisusuallynotinatraditionalEnglishbreakfast?A．Tomatoes. B．Cereal. C．Mushrooms. D．Eggs.2．WhatdoBritishpeopleoftenhaveforSundaylunch?A．Roastmeatwithvegetablesandgravy. B．Sandwichesandtea.C．Sconeswithcreamandjam. D．Cerealwithmilk.3．Whatarethetwomeaningsof“tea”inBritain,accordingtothepassage?A．Ahotdrinkandamorningmeal. B．Acolddrinkandamorningmeal.C．Ahotdrinkandanafternoonmeal. D．Asortofcoffeeandadessert.4．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LunchesareveryimportantforBritishpeople,alwayswithmanycourses.B．ThewayBritishpeopleeatandtheirdailymealsarechangingthesedays.C．Britishpeoplelovetheirtraditionalmealsandhardlyevertryinternationalfood.D．ThewholeBritishfamilyusuallyeatallthemealsofthedaytogether.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人一日早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐情况。1．细节理解题。根据“Atraditional(传统的)Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal:sausages,bacon,eggs,tomatoesandmushrooms.”可知，传统的英式早餐是非常丰盛的一餐：香肠、培根、鸡蛋、西红柿和蘑菇，没提到麦片。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“OnSundaysmanyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhaveroastmeat,withpotatoes,vegetablesandgravy.”可知，星期天，许多家庭吃传统的午餐。他们有烤肉、土豆、蔬菜和肉汁。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“‘Tea’meanstwothingsinBritain.It’sbothahotdrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea...”可知，“茶”在英国有两个意思，它既是热饮又是一顿饭，是下午茶。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“TheBritishlikefoodfromothercountries,too,likeItaly,France,ChinaandIndia.EatinginBritainisquiteinternational!”可知，英国人也喜欢其他国家的食物，在英国吃饭是很国际化的，由此推知，如今，英国人的饮食方式和日常饮食正在发生变化。故选B。（23-24七年级上·浙江台州·期末）Weseemanythingsinourworldeveryday.Allofthesethingsareliving(生物)ornonliving(非生物).Let’sreadabouthowtheyaredifferent(不同).LivingthingsAlivingthingcangrowandchange.Aplantisalivingthing,likedandelionsorcactus.Ananimalisalivingthing.Youarealivingthing!Livingthingsbreathe(呼吸)airandtheyneedfoodandwater.Peopleandanimalscanmove(移动)bythemselves.Theycangetfoodandwaterfromdifferentplaces.Plantscan’tmovebythemselves.Theymaketheirfoodfromsunlight,water,andair.Theycangrowtalltogetsunlight.Watercomestothem.Whatlivingthingsdoyouseeeveryday?NonlivingThingsAnonlivingthingdoesn’tneedfood,air,orwater.Itcan’tbreathe.Atoyisanonlivingthing.Aballcanmove.Isaballalivingthing?No,itisn’t.Aballcanonlymoveifwemoveit.Itcan’tmovebyitself.Itcan’tbreatheanditdoesn’tgrow.It’sanonlivingthing.Lookaroundyou.Whatnonlivingthingsdoyousee?Alllivingandnonlivingthingsinourworldareimportant.Itisgoodtotakecareofallofthem.1．Theunderlinedword(划线的单词)“dandelions”mightbethenameof_________.A．aplant B．ananimal C．aboy D．asport2．Whatdoyouknowaboutlivingthings?A．Plantscan’movebythemselvessotheyaren’tlivingthings.B．Livingthingsneedair,foodandwater.C．Plantsdon’tneedfood,waterorair.D．Animalscanmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandair.3．Whichofthefollowingisanonlivingthing?A． B． C． D．4．Wherecanwereadthepassage(文章)?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inamathbook.C．InaChinesebook.D．Inasciencebook.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物和非生物的不同之处。1．词义猜测题。根据前文“Aplantisalivingthing”可知，dandelions是植物的名称。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Livingthingsbreathe(呼吸)airandtheyneedfoodandwater.”可知，生物需要空气、食物和水，B选项正确，C选项错误。根据“Aplantisalivingthing”可知，植物是生物，A选项错误；根据“Plantscan’tmovebythemselves.Theymaketheirfoodfromsunlight,water,andair.Theycangrowtalltogetsunlight.”可知，植物从阳光中获取食物，不是动物，D选项错误。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Anonlivingthingdoesn’tneedfood,air,orwater.”可知，非生物不需要空气、食物和水。B选项是篮球，不需要空气、食物和水，所以是非生物。故选B。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要在阐述生物和非生物的不同之处，出现在科普书上最有可能。故选D。（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Thesedays,manykidsareill.Theyhaveaspecialkindofpneumonia(肺炎).Thetroublemaker(麻烦制造者)isMP(肺炎支原体).MPissmart.Whenitgoesintoourbodies,itisthereforonetothreeweeks.Ittakestimeforustofindit.DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplemayonlyhaveacold.ButkidscangetpneumoniafromMPmoreeasily.Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandchestpain(胸痛)andfindithardtobreathe(呼吸).Don’tworrytoomuch.Usually,MPisnotverysevere.Youdon’tneedtostayinthehospital.So,itisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.▲MPcanspread(传播)fromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Protect(保护)yourselfbyopeningthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh;washingyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap;coveringyourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whencoughing.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutMP?A．WecanfindMPinourbodiesquickly. B．Kidscangetpneumoniafromitmoreeasily.C．Weneedtostayinthehospitalwhengettingit. D．MPalwaysmakesusgetpneumonia.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”mean?A．严重的 B．激烈的 C．狡猾的 D．容易对付的3．Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)forthelastparagraph?A．HowdoesMPspreadfromonetoanother? B．WhyshouldweprotectourselvesfromMP?C．HowcanwekeeptheaircleanfromMP? D．HowcanweprotectourselvesfromMP?4．What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．TotelluswhatMPisandhowtoprotectourselves. B．Totellusthatweshouldn’tbeafraidofMP.C．Totellussomewaystobeingoodhealth. D．TotellushowpeoplefeelwhentheygetMP.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A【导语】本文主要讲述现在许多孩子生病了，他们患有一种特殊的肺炎，而这个麻烦制造者是MP。1．细节理解题。根据第三段“ButkidscangetpneumoniafromMPmoreeasily.”可知儿童更容易通过MP感染上肺炎。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Usually,MPisnotverysevere.Youdon’tneedtostayinthehospital.”联系后句可猜测出下划线单词severe的意思应为：严重的，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Protect(保护)yourselfbyopeningthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh;washingyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap;coveringyourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whencoughing.”可知最后一段最好的小标题应为：我们如何保护自己免受MP的伤害？故选D。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“MPcanspread(传播)fromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Protect(保护)yourselfbyopeningthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh;washingyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap;coveringyourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whencoughing.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是：告诉我们什么是MP以及如何保护自己。故选A。（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）What’syourfavoritesubject?Today,manystudentssaytheirfavoriteislabor(劳动)class.StudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhaveitfromSeptemberin2022.Theytrydifferentkindsoflaborsuchascooking,cleaningorgrowingplantsandlearnlifeskills.KidsfromaschoolinChongyinghaveaclassaboutcatchingloaches(泥鳅)intheriverandlearnabouttheirhabits(习性).InJiangxi,kidsmaketofuwithamillstone(磨盘).Theyalsotastetofumadebythemselves.“Welearnaboutthewisdom(智慧)andhardworkoftheancestors(祖先),“saysLinBoxuan,afifthgrader.Somekidsalsokeepsmallanimalsathome,likechickens.Theylearnhowbabychickensarebornandtakecareofthem.Laborclassescanhelppeopletobeactive,creativeandhappyinlife.Throughtheseclasses,studentscanlearnthemeaningoflaboranditsvalue(价值).Whatgreatfun!Whatlaborskilldoyouwanttolearn?1．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“it”mean?A．Cleaningclass. B．Plantingclass. C．Laborclass. D．Cookingclass.2．Accordingtothepassage,studentsCANNOT________inthelaborclass.A．makecakes B．catchloaches C．cleantheclassrooms D．runwithfriends3．Whatcanthestudentslearnfromthelaborclass?a.Trytolearntodothingsormakethingsbythemselves.b.Learnaboutthewisdomandhardworkoftheteachers.c.Trytolearntobeactive,creativeandhappyinlife.d.Learnhowtotakecareoftheanimalsbykeepingthem.A．acd B．abc C．abd D．bcd4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LaborClasses,GreatFun B．Kids’FavoriteSubjectC．DifferentKindsofLaborClasses D．Kids’SchoolLife【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．A【导语】本文主要写了学生喜欢劳动课，学生们在课上学习各种劳动技能，如烹饪、清洁、种植植物等，并且学到生活技能。1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Today,manystudentssaytheirfavoriteislabor(劳动)class.StudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhaveitfromSeptemberin2022.”现在，许多学生说他们最喜欢的课程是劳动课。小学生和中学生从2022年9月开始上劳动课。可知it指代前句提到的劳动课。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theytrydifferentkindsoflaborsuchascooking,cleaningorgrowingplantsandlearnlifeskills.”可知学生不能在劳动课上跑步。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyalsotastetofumadebythemselves.”和“Welearnaboutthewisdom(智慧)andhardworkoftheancestors”和“Theylearnhowbabychickensarebornandtakecareofthem.”可知学生可以学到的是：a、b、d。故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据第三段“Throughtheseclasses,studentscanlearnthemeaningoflaboranditsvalue(价值).Whatgreatfun!”（通过这些课程，学生可以学到劳动的意义和价值。多么有趣啊！）可知A选项“劳动课，大乐趣”符合文章标题。故选A。（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Lotsofkidswanttokeephealthybyeatingwell.Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.TheUSNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstituteaskskidstostartthinkingaboutwhether(是否)foodsareGofoods,SlowfoodsorWhoafoods.GofoodsThesefoodsaregoodtoeatalmostanytime.Theyarethehealthiestones.Examples,tofu,freshfruit(apples,oranges,bananas,etc.)andfreshvegetables(carrots,cabbages,etc.).SlowfoodsWeshouldeatthesefoodssometimes.Weshouldn’teatthemeveryday.Atmost,eatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples,100%fruitjuice,sportsdrinksandpancakes.WhoafoodsThesefoodsshouldmakeyousaythat—Whoa!ShouldIeatthat?Whoafoodsarenothealthy.Examples,icecream,cakesandcandy.NowyouknowwhatGo,SlowandWhoafoodsare.Youcanchoosewhattoeat.Besuretotellyourparentsaboutthethreegroups.TheneveryoneinthefamilycanlearnwhentosayGoandwhentosayWhoa!1．Howmanygroupsoffoodsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．cooks3．WhichofthefollowingisGofood?A．Orangejuice. B．Tofu.C．Icecream. D．Candy.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Childrenshouldeaticecreamoften.B．WeshouldeatWhoafoodseveryday.C．Childrencanhavesportsdrinksanytime.D．Wecaneatpancakesafewtimesaweek.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Someideasaboutmakinghealthyfood.B．Somewaysofcookingfoodinthekitchen.C．Thedifferencesbetweenthreefoodgroups.D．Theinterestingsayingsaboutdifferentfoods.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了三种食物组之间的差异。1．细节理解题。根据“learnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.”可知，文章提到了三组食物，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.”可知，这篇文章是为孩子们写的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Gofoods“Examples,tofufreshfruit(apples,oranges,bananas,etc.)andfreshvegetables(carrots,cabbages,etc.).”可知，四个选项中豆腐是Go食物。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Atmost,eatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples,100%fruitjuice,sportsdrinksandpancakes”可知，我们可以一周吃几次煎饼。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.”以及结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种食物组之间的差异。故选C。（23-24七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Chinesepeopleusuallyeatthreemeals(饭)aday.InChina,peopleusuallyhaveyoutiao,baozi,bread,milkandteafbrbreakfast.ThebreakfasttimeinChinaisusuallyfrom7:00to9:00.MostChinesestudentshaveclassesat8:00,sotheirbreakfasttimeisaround7:00.Lunchtimeisusuallyatabout12:00.MostChinesehaveaquick(快的)lunch,sotheycanhavetimetotakearest(休息).Theirlunchisusuallynoodlesorricewithsomevegetablesandmeat.Mostpeopleusuallyeatatschoolortheirworkplace.Andsometaketheirlunchboxfromhome.DinnerisarelaxingmealformanyChinese,becausetheyhaveitwiththeirfamily.Thefoodisusuallysoup,meat,vegetables,andrice.Dinnertimeisusuallyfrom6:00to8:00,Forrestaurants(餐馆),thebusytimeisfrom7:00and10:00.ThereisoneinterestingthinginChina.Peopledon’tleave(离开)therestaurantquickly.Afterdinner,theyusuallytalkandplaygameswiththeirfamilyorfriends.1．WhydomostChinesestudentshavebreakfastatabout7:00a.m.?A．Theydon’tlikebreakfast. B．Theyhaveclassesat8:00a.m.C．Theydon’thavemuchtime. D．Theywanttoeatmuchfood.2．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofhavingaquicklunchformostChinesepeople?A．Tohavearestafterlunch. B．Toplaywithfriends.C．Toeatmorericeandfruit. D．Tohavedinnerathome.3．Thewritert