2024秋新人教版英语七年级上册教学课件 Unit 3 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d

Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhat’syourschoollike?GrammarFocus(3a-3d)Learninggoals学习重难点1.正确使用Therebe和Wherebe句型.2.正确使用介词短语来介绍物品。大的_____________2.特别的______________3.智能白板_________________4.张贴_________________5.重要的___________________6.通知________________7.教室里有储物柜吗?

_____________________________________________8.我们把我们的东西放进书桌堂里。________________________________9.彼得坐在教室的后面。___________________________________________10.你的教室有读书角吗？__________________________________________speciallarge按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。smartwhiteboardputupimportantPetersitsatthebackoftheclassroom.noticeWeputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?Isthereareadingcornerinyourclassroom?Reviewateacher’sdesk asmartwhiteboard TV

blackboard readingcornerdeskscomputer aChinesenationalflaglockersnoticeboard amapofChina chairsblackboarderaserclockfanslightsmop/mɒp/拖布broom/bru:m/扫帚rag/ræg/抹布Review请根据以下信息，介绍自己的教室的信息，至少五句话。Wehave.... Thereis/are

Isit.....intheclassroom.3aReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofpositions.therebe结构一般用来表示什么含义？therebe结构的句子主语是什么？2.含有therebe结构的句子，be动词一般什么时候是is，什么时候是are？3.如果therebe结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are？eg:紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。

___________apayphonenexttothepostoffice.

公园里很多树。__________________manytreesinthepark.

e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。

eg:_____________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.

________________somebananas

andanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereareThereisThereare存现句

Therebe句型就近原则Therebe句型1.肯定句结构：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语

e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两支钢笔。

____________twopensinmypencilbox.

在房子前有一棵大树。

____________atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.2.否定句结构：Thereisn’t/aren’t…

e.g.大桥街上没有银行。

________________abankonBridgeStreet.

教室里没有篮球。

__________________anybasketballsintheclassroom.ThereisThereareThereisn’tTherearen’t存现句

Therebe句型3.一般疑问句结构：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.eg:这附近有餐馆吗？

______________arestaurantnearhere?

教室里有学生吗？

________________anystudentsintheclassroom?4.therebe句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。eg:—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag？包里有多少苹果？—Five.五个。

IsthereArethere存现句

Therebe句型therebe

和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：

1.therebe

结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;

have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。eg:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公交车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公交车是属于我们工厂所有的)

2.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。eg：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我们学校有20个班级。(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)therebe

与

have/has

的区别此句意为“......在哪里？”，可以用来问路。where

是特殊疑问词,“哪里，某地”询问地点。where引导疑问句，主谓要求倒装，且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。e.g.--Whereisthehotel?--It’sbehindthepolicestation.--Where’sthebank?--It’snexttothepostoffice.问路的句型还有：

(1)Canyoutell/showmethewayto......?你能告诉我去......的路吗？(2)Whichisthewayto......?

请问去......的路怎么走？

(3)HowcanIgetto......?请问到......怎么走？(4)Istherea......?

有......吗？Languagepoints

Whereis/are......?句型3bCompletethesentencesbelow.areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sare3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.acrossfromnearnextto方

位

介

词【拓展】区别near、nextto、beside和bynearnexttoby/besidenextto表示“挨着”，距离特别近；by/beside表示“在...旁边”，距离较近；near表示“在...附近”，距离稍远些。方

位

介

词区分“在……上

/

在.....下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetables.【拓展】方

位

介

词infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）behind表示“在...后面”（范围外）atthebackof表示“在...的后部”（范围内）【拓展】方

位

介

词

区分“前

/

后”3dTalkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.

There

aremanythingsintheroom.

There'sa

screenonthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto

the

screen.

Therearesomebookcases

behind

them.

Theteacher’s

deskisinthecorner,

in

frontof

a

window.

Studentssitonchairsatlongtables,

buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.A:Inourclassroom,thereareplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.B:Andthere’sareadingcornerinourclassroom.C:Inourclassroom,Isitfacingtheblackboard,notfacingeachother.D:Inourclass,therearemorepeoplethanthisclass.MakeareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseclassroomandBritishclassroom.

ChineseandBritishclassroomslookdifferentbutdoimportantjobsthesameway.InChina,deskslineuplikesoldiers,alllookingattheteacherwhotalksalot.Wallsshowhelpfulpicturesandmessagesaboutworkinghard.InBritain,deskssitincircles,sokidscantalkandlearntogether.Wallsarebrightwithdrawingsandprojects,showingoffwhatkidsmade.Bothplacestrytomakeroomsniceforlearning.Teachersteach,andkidslistenorchatwithfriends.Theyallwanttolearnnewthingsandgetsmarter,nomatterwheretheyare.Report1.Thereisabananaonthetable.

(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—____________abananaonthetable?—_____,______________.2.Thereissomewaterinthecup.

(改为否定句)_________________anywaterinthecup.3.Thereisabookstorenearmyschool.

(用two替换a改写句子)There_______two____________nearmyschool.4.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.

(改为同义句)_______________manypeopleinthesportshall.5.史密斯先生拥有一张中国地图。（翻译）___________________________________IsthereNothereisn’t

Thereisn’t

arebookstores

Thereare

Mr.SmithhasamapofChina.SelfCheck完成句子。SelfCheck6.Thepostofficeisoppositethemovietheatre.（改为同义句）

Thepostofficeis________

________themovietheatre.7．Arethereanypeopleinthesquare?（作肯定回答）

Yes,________________.8.Thereisa