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2024年人教版七年级上册Unit6ADayintheLifeVocabularyTextPronunciationVocabularyTextPronunciation1.makeuseof使用…;利用…p59必备搭配:makegooduseof…好好利用…Weshouldmakeuseofthebook.我们应该利用这本书。Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime. 我们应该好好利用我们的时间。汉译英:你如何能好好利用你的时间呢?(课文原句)Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtime?
英译汉:Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudy.我们应该好好利用时间学习。
4.tooth[tuːθ]n.牙齿
复数形式为teeth[tiːθ]p60必备搭配:brushteeth刷牙Youshouldbrushyourteetheverymorning.你应该每天早上刷牙。Hehasaproblemwithhisteeth.他的牙齿有问题。汉译英:他每天五点钟刷牙Hebrushesteethatfiveo'clockeveryday.5.reporter[rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]n.记者p61Thereporterinterviewedthefamousactor.记者采访了那位著名演员。Shewantstobeareporterinthefuture.她将来想成为一名记者。
汉译英:我是一名校园记者。(课文原句)I'maschoolreporter.词形变换:report[rɪˈpɔːt]v.n.报告;报道Hehastoreporttohisbosseveryweek.他每周都要向他的老板报告。Thenewsreportisveryinteresting.这则新闻报道很有趣。6.
homework[ˈhəʊmwɜːk]n.家庭作业(不可数)p61必备搭配:doone'shomework/dothehomework做作业Ihavealotofhomeworktodotonight.
我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。
汉译英:然后我做我的家庭作业。(课文原句)
ThenIdomyhomework.7.rise[raɪz]v.起床;升起;增长n.增加;增强(为不及物动词)p61Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。
Thepriceofoilhasrisenrecently.石油价格最近上涨了。英译汉:Youknowthesayingthatgoes,"Earlytobed,earlytorise!“(课文原句)
你知道那句谚语,“早睡早起!”2.
shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]n.淋浴;淋浴器v.洗淋浴p59
必备搭配:takeashower淋浴Itakeashowereverymorning.我每天早上洗淋浴。Shelikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.她喜欢睡觉前洗淋浴。汉译英:皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。(课文原句)Peterusuallytakesashowerinthemorning.辨析:“rise”和“raise”“rise”是不及物动词,强调事物自身上升或提高;过去式roseThewaterlevelrose.水位上升了。“raise”是及物动词,强调人为地使某物上升或举起等。Heraisedhishand.他举起了手。趁热打铁:Thesmoke___
fromthechimney(烟囱).Weneedto___
theflag.Theriver___
aftertherain.Please___
yourvoice.roseraiseroseraise8.while[waɪl]n.一段时间;一会儿conj.在…期间;当…的时候p63表示“当……的时候”“在……期间”,引导时间状语从句,从句动词常用进行时态。WhileIwasreading,hecamein.当我在读书的时候,他进来了。作名词时,主要有“一会儿;一段时间”的意思。Shewaitedforawhileandthenleft.她等了一会儿然后离开了。汉译英:晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。(课文原句)Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarforawhile.将下列句子改为含“while”的句子。Iwasdoingmyhomework.Hewasplayinggames.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewasplayinggames.9.weenkend[ˈwiːkend]n.周末p63在周末常见表达方式:attheweekend/ontheweekend/atweekends/onweekendsIusuallygoshoppingontheweekend.我通常在周末去购物。Theyhadagreatweekend.他们度过了一个很棒的周末。Whatdoyoudoonweekends?你周末做什么?汉译英:你在周末通常几点起床?(课文原句)Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?3.getdressed穿衣服p60
gets(第三人称单数形式)
got(过去式)getting(现在分词)Hequicklygotdressedandwentout.他迅速穿好衣服出去了。
Ialwaysgetdressedbeforebreakfast.我总是在早餐前穿好衣服。10.daily[ˈdeɪli]adj.每日的;日常的p64必备搭配:dailylife日常生活dailyroutine日常惯例dailynewspaper日报Thisismydailyroutine.这是我的日常惯例。
Shereadsthedailynewspaper.她读日报。趁热打铁:人们的日常惯例有多么不同呢?(课文原句)Howdifferentare?她的日常惯例非常忙碌。
isverybusy.people'sdailyroutinesHerdailyroutine11.break[breɪk]n.休息;间断v.(使)破碎;损坏p64break的动词变形有:第三人称单数形式:breaks过去式:broke现在分词:breakingbreak作名词时常用短语:takeabreak=
haveabreak休息Let'stakeabreak.我们休息一下吧。Heaccidentallybrokethecup.他不小心打破了杯子。Therewasabreakintheconversation.谈话中有一阵间断。英译汉:课间有一段休息。(课文原句)Thereisabreakbetweenlessons.He
(break)thewindowyesterday.broke12.finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]v.结束;完成p64必备搭配:finishdoingsth.完成做某事Ifinishedmyhomeworkearly.我早早地完成了我的作业。TheyneedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday.他们需要在星期五之前完成这个项目。汉译英:他上周读完了那本书。
Hefinishedreadingthebooklastweek.13.part[pɑːt]n.部分p64必备搭配:
apartof……的一部分
takepartin参加
playapartin在…中起作用/扮演角色Thisisapartofthewholeplan.这是整个计划的一部分。Hedecidedtotakepartinthecompetition.他决定参加这场比赛。Heplayedanimportantpartintheplay.他在剧中扮演了一个重要角色。汉译英:这是这本书的一部分。Thisisapartofthebook.14.prepare[prɪˈpeə(r)]v.把…预备好;准备p64词形变换:第三人称单数:prepares过去式:prepared现在分词:preparing词形变换:preparationn.准备makepreparations=prepare必备搭配:preparefor…为……做准备preparesth.for…为…把某物准备好preparetodosth.(准备做某事)I'mpreparingfortheexam.我正在为考试做准备。Shepreparedadeliciousmeal.她准备了一顿美味的饭菜。Heispreparingtoleave.他正准备离开。汉译英:然后我为第二天准备好我的书包。ThenIpreparemyschoolbagforthenextday.Weshouldprepare
thecomingexam.acrossVocabularyTextPronunciationLanguagePointsgetup起床lateadj.迟到的belatefor因为……而迟到earlyadv.早地onduty值班quicklyadv.快地Thereisnotimeforsth.某事没有时间了whattime什么时间getdressed穿衣服brushteeth刷牙breakfastn.早餐lunchn.午餐dinnern.晚餐Conversation1Mum:Peter!Getup!You'relate!Peter:Whattimeisit?Mum:6:15.Peter:It'stooearly!Schoolisat8:00.Mum:Butyou'reondutytoday!Peter:Oh,no!I'mlate!Mum:Quickly!There'snotimeforashower.Getdressedandgo.Peter:Icanstillbrushmyteeth.Mum:Andhere'syourbreakfast.Bringittoschool.Peter:Thankyou,Mum!Bye!Mum:Besafe.bringsth.tosp.把某物带到某地safeadj.安全的safetyn.安全LanguagePointssoearly如此地早earlyadv.早地onduty值班liketodosth.喜欢做某事dosomereading阅读getup起早Conversation2HanLin:Whyareyouatschoolsoearly,Peter?It'sonly7o'clock.Peter:I'mondutytoday.You'rehereearlytoo,HanLin!HanLin:Iliketodosomereadingbeforeclass.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Peter:At6:30.HanLin:Whendoyouhavebreakfast?Peter:At7:00.Beforethat,Ibrushmyteethandtakeashower.HanLin:Oh,Iusuallytakeashower
atnight.Peter:Really?Myfamilytakeshowersinthemorning.beforethat在那之前takeashower洗澡atnight在晚上inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上LanguagePointsreportern.记者so那么gohome回家around=aboutprep.大约afterthat在那之后homeworkn.作业(不可数名词)sometimesadv.有时候gotobed上床睡觉sayingn.谚语risev.升起LuJiaqi:Hi!I'mLuJiaqi,aschoolreporter.What'syourname?Tom:Tom.LuJiaqi:SoTom,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Tom:At6:50.Ihave'breakfastat'about7:10.ThenI'gotoschoolat'7:50.LuJiaqi:Whendo'you'go'home?Tom:'Around5:00.LuJiaqi:Whatdoyou'do'afterthat?Tom:SometimesI'play'basketball.I'have'dinnerat'6:30.ThenI'domyhomework.LuJiaqi:Whendoyouusually'goto'bed?Tom:'At9:30.LuJiaqi:That's'early!Tom:Well,you'knowthe'saying,“'Earlyto'bed,'earlyto'rise!”Earlytobed,earlytorise!早睡早起注意介词at,in,on+时间名词◆具体区别:1.at+具体时刻:
at7:45am2.in+年/月/季节(长时间):in2013/spring+早/上/下/晚(泛指):intheafternoon3.on+具体某天/节假日:onMay1st某天上/下/晚:onMondaymorning有修饰词的时间
:onacoldmorning---------------------------------------------------------------___fiveo’clock___themorning;___noon;____night;___thatcoldevening;___Jan.2013;___Jan.15th,2013
___theeveningofMarch1statinatatoninononWhattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Whattimedotheygetdressed?Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.WhendoesScottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno'clock.He'sneverlate.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.whattime和when都可用来提问时间,他们的用法有何异同?频度副词用来表示做某事的频率。他们和动词的位置有何关系?LanguagePointslivewithsb.和某人居住Helsinkin.赫尔辛基(芬兰首都)Finlandn.芬兰listento听,注意后面要用介词toonlyadv.仅仅10-minuteadj.十分钟的10-minutewalk十分钟的路程eachadj.每个,后接可数名词单数breakn.休息have/takeabreak休息
MynameisTimoHalla.I'm13yearsold.IlivewithmyparentsinHelsinki,Finland.Nowit'sDecember.EveryTuesday,Iusuallygetupat7:30.Ioftenlistentothenewsormusic.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.It'sonlya10-minutewalk.Myschoolbeginsat9:00.Thereare18studentsinmyclass.Eachlessonis45minuteslongandthereisabreakbetweenlessons.betweenprep.在……之间LanguagePointsFinnishlesson芬兰语课economicsn.经济economicslesson经济学课finishv.完成finishdoingsth.完成做某事hockeyn.曲棍球icehockey冰上曲棍球alreadyadv.已经,通常用于现在完成时outsideadv.在外面darkn.黑暗的thedark黑暗preparev.准确preparefor为某事而准备it’stimeforsbtodosth对于某人做某事的时间到了
WehaveoneFinnishlessonandtwohomeeconomics
lessonsinthemorning.Afterthat,Ihavelunchat12:00.Theafternoonlessonsbeginat12:30andfinishat2:15.ThenIgotomyicehockeyclub.Iusuallygethomearound4:00.Itisalready
darkoutside.Ioftenhavedinnerat6:00.Afterthat,Ireadwithmyparentsforanhour.ThenIpreparemyschoolbagforthenextday.At9:30,it'stimeformetogotobed.VocabularyTextPronunciation1Listenandrepeat.repeatv.跟读Words[s]单词后单词中单词前sock
[sɒk]
kiss[kɪs]
speak[spi:k]
desk[desk] esteem[es-'ti:m]nice[nais]
SentencesPassmethecups.[pa:s] [kʌps]Passmethecupsandice-cream. ['ais-kri:m]Passmethecupsandice-creamonthedesk. [desk]Words[z]单词后单词中单词前zip[zɪp]
is
[ɪz]
zoo[zu:]
visit
[ˈvɪ-zɪt]
easy[ˈi:-zi]sneeze
[sni:z]
SentencesI'mabusybee. ['bi-zi] I'mabusyfuzzybee. ['fʌ-zi]I'mabusyfuzzybeeinthezoo. [zu:]Words
[ʃ]ssheep[ʃi:p]foolish['fu-lɪʃ]shsure['ʃʊə]
sugar['ʃʊ-gə]
Sentences
Sherrygoesshopping.['ʃe-ri]['ʃɒ-pɪŋ]
SherrygoesshoppingwithShawn.
[ʃɔ:n]SherrygoesshoppingwithShawnthesheep.
[ʃi:p]Wordsʒunusual
[ʌn-'ju:-Ʒuəl]casual['kæ-Ʒuəl]television[̗te-lɪ-'vɪ-Ʒən]pleasure['ple-Ʒə]
measure['me-Ʒə]decision[̗dɪ-'sɪ-Ʒən]SentencesSheeatsbymeasure.['me-Ʒə]
Sheusuallyeatsbymeasure.['ju:-Ʒuə-li]Sheusuallyeatsbymeasureatpleasure.
['ple-Ʒə]Words[tʃ]单词前chair[tʃeə]church[tʃɜ:tʃ]
Chill[tʃɪl]
watch
[wɔtʃ]
kitchen['kɪ-tʃən]
单词后单词中SentencesThechipischeap.[tʃɪp][tʃiːp]Thechipischerry’s.
[ˈtʃe-ri]Cherry’schipischeap.Words[dʒ]dgegejjump
[dʒʌmp]bridge
[brɪdʒ]
jeep[dʒi:p]
judge
[dʒʌdʒ]
George
[dʒɔ:dʒ]
college
['kɒ-lɪdʒ]
gsuggest
[sə'-dʒest]
gesture
['dʒes-tʃə]
SentencesJump.[dʒʌmp]Jump,jump,jump.Jump,jump,justjumpjump.[dʒʌst]Words[θ]单词后单词中单词前thick
[θɪk]
bath[ba:θ]
thin
[θɪn]
south[sauθ]
nothing
['nʌ-θɪŋ]
healthy['hel-
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