重庆市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联合诊断检测英语试题 附答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语英语测试卷共8页,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidMarydoabouthertravel?A.Shegaveuphertravel.B.Shechoseanewdestination.C.Shechangedherdate.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskMr.Taylortodo?A.Totastefood. B.Tobuyfood. C.Toproducefood.3.Howsoonwilltheshowbegin?A.In40minutes. B.In50minutes. C.In60minutes.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professorandstudent. B.Bossandclerk. C.Fellowstudents.5.Whydidpeoplestayinsidethestore?A.Becauseitwasburninghot.B.Becauseitwasraininghard.C.Becauseitwasquitecold.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowdidMartinfeelabouthisshoppingtrip?A.Greatfun. B.Quiteeasy. C.Somewhatdisappointing.7.WhydidMartintakeataxitogetaroundtown?A.Becauseitwascheap.B.Becauseitsavedhimtrouble.C.Becausehewasinahurry.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisoverweight.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttoeat.C.Becausehehasnobreakfast.9.Howmuchdoesthemanhaveforsupper?A.Nothingatall. B.Toomuch. C.Toolittle.10.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetheman?A.Readingabookaboutfood.B.Neverrunningacarwithoutfuel.C.Changingtheeatinghabit.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howaretherelicsprotected?A.Keptfreefromair. B.Keptspotlesslyclean. C.Keptinamuseum.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthethree-leggedcup?A.Priceless. B.Historical. C.Impractical.13.Howmuchdoweknowabouttheman?A.InterestedinChineserelics.B.Unfamiliarwithancientrelics.C.GoodatEnglish.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdomostpeoplehopetodointhenewyear?A.Tohelpfriendsmakemoremoneyfortheirfamilies.B.Tostaymoretimetogetherwithfriendsandfamily.C.Tohelpfriendsandfamilymakeabetterresolution.15.Whydoesthemanthinkwearebusy?A.Becausewehaveto.B.Becausewepromiseto.C.Becausewewantto.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofnewyear'sresolution?A.Noneedtokeep. B.Firmlyfollowed. C.Reallyuseless.17.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoforher?A.Togotothegymwithher.B.Tobuyanewgymbagforher.C.Toruntogetherwithher.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisoneofthemainreasonsforthechallengeofCrates'study?A.Thespecieskeepmoving.B.Thespeciesflytoohigh.C.Thespeciesaretoosmall.19.Whatbringsmalehoneyeatersdifficultytofindtheirpartners?A.Standardtune. B.Untraditionalsongs. C.Mediumsize.20.Whatistheattitudeofthestudytothefutureofthehoneyeaters?A.Indifferent. B.Optimistic. C.Pessimistic.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForestParkEasyHikeinQueensEVENTDESCRIPTION:Walkoutintothegreatoutdoors,justoutsideManhattan!ForestParkisfilledwithnaturaltreasuresandisaperfectgetawayforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Canyoubelievethisparkhasbeenaroundforoveracentury?Takethechancetobringfamilyandfour-leggedfriends,andexpecttoseeafriendlydoggiehereandthere.Duringthehike.youwillexploredifferenttrails（allwell-paved）andstopatafewkeyspotstolearnmoreaboutthe3rdlargestparkinQueens.GetTicketsHere:https:///events/forest-park-easy-hike-in-queens-7Cost:$20generalmembersDate:May7,2023,SundayHowitworks:·We'llmeetat3p.m.atWallenbergSquarerightoutsideofForestParkinQueens.·Bepreparedtowalkasweexploremultiplepathsthroughoutthepark!·Publictransitisavailable!YoucantaketheE/FtoUnionTurnpikeortheLIRRtoKewGardensandwalk15minutesovertoWallenbergSquare.·ThehikewillstartandendatWallenbergSquare.Whattobring:Water,hikingbootsorsneakersDifficultyLevel:EasyWhatifitrains?Refundswillbegiveniftheeventiscanceledduetorain.CanIcomealone?Yes,mostguestsdo!It'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.DressCode:Becomfortableandcasual.Dressfortheweather.Youwillbeoutsidefor90minutes.Ages:20+Mostofoureventsattract20's-40'salthoughsomeeventscanbeadjustedtoyoungerorolder（50's）dependingontheevent.Questions?EmailDaveCerviniatdave@orcall212.873.2256,M-F10a.m.to4p.m..Nonrefundableunlesscanceled.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutForestParkEasyHike?A.Itisadog-friendlyevent.B.Itrequiresnon-stopwalking.C.Itisheldinthecitycenter.D.Ittakesplaceonunpavedpaths.22.Whatistheagerequirementfortheevent?A.Olderthanten. B.Olderthantwenty.C.Olderthanthirty. D.Olderthanforty.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogohiking?A.Formagroup. B.Carryanumbrella.C.Prepaytheticket. D.Wearformalclothes.BClosetoacenturyago,NewYork’sConeyIslandwasfamedforitssideshows（杂耍）.Eye-catchingsignscrowdedtheisland'sattractions,showingoffcircusshows,swordswallowers-andevenanexhibitionoftinybabies.Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators（婴儿保育箱）pioneeredbyDr.MartinCouney.Themedicalestablishmenthadrejectedhisincubators,butDr.Couineydidn'tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefundedhisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centstoseetheshow.Inreturn,parentsdidn'thavetopayforDr.Couney'sincubators,andmanychildrensurvivedwhowouldneverhavehadachanceotherwise.Bornin1920,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.She'dbeenbornatwin,buthertwindiedatbirth.Andthehospitalstafftoldherfatherthattherewasn'tachanceshe'dlive.“Itwasjust:Youdiebecauseyoudidn'tbelongintheworld,"Hornsays.Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyIsland-andtoDr.Couney’sinfant（婴幼儿）exhibit.Yearslater,Horndecidedtoreturntoseethebabies-thistimeasavisitor.Whenshetooktheopportunitytointroduceherself,Dr.Couneywentovertoamanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.“Lookatthisyounglady,”Dr.Couneytoldtheman.“She'soneofourbabies.Andthat'showyourbaby'sgonnagrowup."HornwasjustoneofthousandsofprematureinfantsthatDr.Couneycaredforanddisplayedatamusementparksuntilthe1940s.Hediedin1950,shortlyafterincubatorslikehiswereintroducedinmosthospitals.Atthetime,Dr.Couney'seffortswerelargelyunknown-butatleastonepersonwillneverforgethim."Ninety-sixyearslater,hereIam,allinonepiece.AndI'mthankfultobehere,"Hornsays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Couney'sincubator?A.Itpushedmedicalscienceforward.B.Itwasthemostfamoussideshow.C.Itsavedmanyprematurebabies.D.Itchargedeachinfant25cents.25.WhywasHorntakentoDr.Couney'sinfantexhibit?A.ShebelongedinnowhereelsebutConeyIsland.B.Itwastheonlyplacewhereshemightsurvive.C.Thehospitalstafflackedthepatiencetocareforher.D.Herfatherrefusedtoacceptthedeathofhertwinsister.26.WhatisthepurposeofDr.Couney'swordsinParagraph4?A.Torelievetheman'sanxiety.B.Tointroducetheladytotheman.C.Topromisethebaby'sbrightfuture.D.Toexplainthefunctionoftheincubator.27.WhatshouldwelearnfromDr.Couney'sstory?A.Medicalknowledge.B.Earningpower.C.Persuasivetechniques.D.Flexiblemind.CRestaurants,cafesandthelikeareforeatinganddrinking,right?That'sano-brainer,yousay?That'syournaturalreaction,I'dsay.Now,think.Rewindyourmind.Whatdoyourecall?Aren'trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?Foryoungsters,trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,joint-studycenters.Whatyouwitnessissmallgroupsreading-writing,eating-sipping,browsing-downloading,copying-pasting,banding-bonding.Youngstersareatitdayafterday,asifthere'snotomorrow,asiftheyareinaraceagainsttimetouploadasmuchknowledgeaspossibleintotheirbrains.Itwasn'tlikethisbefore.Previousgenerationsofstudentswouldvisitcafesforcoffee,tea,softdrinksorsnacks,maybeshareabitofgood-naturedjokeswiththeir"gang"members.Forexam-relatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary.Backinmyhometownduringthelate'80sandtheearly'90s,ahandfulofmyclassmatesandIwouldgatheratourhomes,takingturns,intherun-uptokeyexams.Duringsuch“night-outs",wewouldstudy,exchangenotes,shareinsights,brainstormtosolvetrickyproblems,anticipatetestquestions,andprepareaccordingly.Notinfrequently,wewoulddiscusssportsevents,movies,filmstarsand,ofcourse,girls.Digital-agekidsdoitdifferentlynow.Why?Icanonlyguess.TheforemostreasonisfreeWi-Fiandallthatitoffers.Theenvironmentatinstitutionallibrariesmaynotbetomillennials’（千禧一代的）liking.Or,isitbigpocketmoneyorsalaryearnedfrompart-timejobs?Maybe,justagenerationalthing,alifestyletrend,ortheresultofthesingle-childsystem.Oneofmyyoungercolleagues,abusinessjournalist,lastmonthmarriedherchildhoodsweetheart,aheartsurgeon,and,shetoldme,itallstartedbackatschool.So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereal-lifeinteractions,soimportantwhenaddictiontoonlinesocialmediaisseenmakingyouthunsociable.28.Whatfactdoestheauthoremphasizeconcerningtrendycafes?A.Theyaredigitallypowered.B.Theyreplacecollegelibraries.C.Theyarespecificallydesigned.D.Theybecometeenagehangouts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?A.Exam-relatedstudy.B.Theuseofcomputers.C.Movie-themeddiscussion.D.Socialcommunication.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesrestaurantsandbarsinthelastparagraph?A.Old-fashionedinstyle.B.Helpfulforsocialinteractions.C.Luxuriousindecoration.D.Convenientforuse.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RestaurantsandCafesintheDigitalTimesB.HowMillennialsAreChangingRestaurantsC.Eat,Study,BondatWi-Fi-Enabled"Temples"D.BestCafeswithFreeWi-FiforWorkorStudyDNewresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian（生理节奏的）andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux（照度）ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they'dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange.Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.“It'salmostlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,"saysZee.Whilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan'tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:"Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou'relivingthatwayconstantly?"“That'sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflong-termdiseases,"saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe"internalclock"beingdisturbed-notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn'talsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth-itdoes-buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it'snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat'ssimplynottrue,”Czeislersays.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howthestudyiscarriedout.B.Whattypeoflightaffectssleep.C.Whoisinchargeoftheresearch.D.Whylightandsleepareconnected.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Lightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm.B.Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwithsleepdepth.C.Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder.D.Sleepingwithalittlebitoflightisn'tgoodforyourhealth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cumulative"inParagraph5mean?A.Common.B.Slight.C.Increasing.D.Accidental.35.WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith?A.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe.B.Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep.C.Sleepqualityliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep.D.Itisthecircadianrhythmsleepdisorderthatmatters.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWorkoutYourWorriesbyWritingSomethingtroublingyou?Youshouldwriteaboutit.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowriteaboutadifficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.___36___Itisaspecifictechnique,andit'sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularchallenge.Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.___37___Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay.___38___Thentranslatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andcreatinganarrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Butexpressivewritingisn'tamagicalcure-allsolution.___39___Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy（治疗）.Yetitcanbeapowerfultoolformany,inlargepartbecauseithelpspreventthesecrecypeopleoftenfeelaboutaninjury,aswellastheirreluctancetofaceemotions.___40___Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubecomelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.Themereactoflabelingafeeling-ofputtingwordstoanemotion-canlessenthenervousactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.Writingcanincreasesomeone'sacceptanceofhisexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.A.Whywrite?B.Whatifyoudon'twrite?C.Expressivewritinggavepeoplethecouragetofacefears.D.Itshouldn'tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.E.Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleepandmemory.F.Thefirstimportantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.G.Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas“expressivewriting".第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amuch-likeduniversityjanitor（看门人）wassurprisedby230oftheschool’sstudentsastheyprovidedhimwithatruly___41___vacationbackinJuneofthisyear.HermanGordon___42___afterBristolUniversityinEnglandasifitwerehisownhome.Manyofhisadoringfansattheuniversity___43___himasa"legend"and“hero",andthesestudentsthoughtittheirdutytomakesurethis"cheerful"mancouldget___44___whathedeserved.Onestudentinparticulatepostedonsocialmediaabouthowthe65-year-oldjanitorhadnotbeen___45_toseehisfamilyinJamaicaforfouryears.HesetupaJustGivingpagetocollectdonation._46_,thesitemanagedtoraiseenoughmoney.OneofthedonorshandedHermanthe___47_giftinanenvelopefilledwithcash.The__48_wascaughtoncamera,showingHerman_49_downintears,greatlymovedbythe_50_.Thevideowas_51_thousandsoftimesonline,showingallthedonorswhattheyhad_52___.Hermanandhiswifehadan_53_vacation.AfterHerman_54_photosofhiscelebritytreatmentatafive-starhotel,hewrotetotheBristolstudents,saying:"Godblessyouall.EverybodywillseethisandthinkthatT'ma（n）55.”41. A.recommended B.deserved C.understood D.accepted42. A.takes B.goes C.looks D.asks43. A.described B.mistook C.welcomed D.appointed44. A.over B.down C.through D.back45. A.willing B.able C.ready D.determined46. A.Eventually B.Honestly C.Particularly D.Actually47. A.festival B.birthday C.surprise D.comfort48. A.accident B.chance C.deal D.moment49. A.slowing B.climbing C.breaking D.falling50. A.politeness B.kindness C.thoughtfulness D.smartness51. A.shared B.bought C.reported D.edited52. A.overlooked B.designed C.achieved D.witnessed53. A.economical B.educational C.adventurous D.amazing54. A.exchanged B.released C.retouched D.found55. A.millionaire B.adventurist C.tourist D.explorer第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaliforniaGovernorGavinNewsomonFridaysignedlegislation（法规）thatmakesChineseLunarNewYearastateholiday.ThemoverecognizesthediversityofculturesthatAsianAmericanshavebroughttoCalifornia,thethird___56___（large）stateintheUS.Thelegislationletsanystateemployeetakeeighthoursofvacation,annualleaveorcompensatoryleave（补休）___57_（celebrate）ChineseNewYear.Ina_58_（sign）letter,NewsomemphasizedthediversityandculturalsignificancethatAsianAmericansrepresentedinCaliforniaand_59_（encourage）allCalifornianstoparticipateinthefestival.LunarNewYeariscelebratedbythousandsofAsianandPacificIslanderCaliforniansatcommunityeventsthatillustrate___60___state'srichculturalhistoryandcommitmenttoracial,religious,andculturaldiversity.Manyjurisdictions（管辖区）inCaliforniahavealreadymadeLunarNewYearan＿61＿（office）schoolholiday.AlsoonFriday,aceremony62（hold）inSanFrancisco'scityhalltoraiseChina'snationalflagincelebrationofthe73rdanniversaryofthefoundingofthe_63_（people）RepublicofChina.ZhangJianmin,China’sconsulgeneral（总领事）inSanFrancisco,raisedtheflagwithMeronFoster,aseniorofficerattheSanFranciscoMayor'sOfficeofProtocol.Zhangexpressedhisgratitude___64___SanFrancisco'sVerygenuinegestureoffriendship"towardChina,_65___hespoketoanaudienceofUSelectedrepresentatives.businessfiguresandcommunitymembers.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,美国“汉语桥（ChineseBridge）”网上冬令营组织方正在网上征集活动内容,欢迎网友献计献策。请你给组织方写一封建议信,内容包括:1.你建议的活动（至少两项）:2.你的理由;3.你的希望。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearcommitteemembers,I'mgladtoknowthatYours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Someyearsbefore,whenwemovedtotown,Motherhaddecidedtostartadaynursery.Shehadnotraining,butthatdidn’tstandinherway.Throughcorrespondencecourses（函授课程）inchildcare,shequalifiedherselfforthetask.Soonshehadafullenrollment（招生）andawaitinglist.Butneitherthenurserynorthemotelmyparentsboughtlaterhad1providedenoughincometosendmysisterandmetocollege.Afewmonthsafterwehadsoldthemotel,Motherarrivedhomewithausedtypewriter.Fromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweredone,Motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroomtopractice.Theslowtap,tap,tapwentonsomenightsuntilmidnight.ItwasnearlyChristmaswhenIheardMothergotajobattheradiostation.Iwasnottheleastbitsurprised,orimpressed.Butshewasextremelyhappy.Monday,afterherfirstdayatwork,Icouldseethattheexcitementwasgone.Motherlookedtiredandupset.Irespondedbyignoringher.Sittingbesideheronthecouch,Ibeganveryslowlytounderstand.Icouldsenseherpainandthetensionofholdingbackthestrongemotionsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsidemeturned.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherfaceagainstmyshoulderandsobbed.Iunderstoodforthefirsttimehervulnerability（脆弱）.AweeklaterMothertookanewjobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostationhadoffered."It'sajobIcando,"shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticesessionsontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.IhadaverydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twoyearslater,IleftforcollegeandMotherdecidedtoquitheroldjob.Theoldgreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语参考答案1~5CAACB6~10ABABC11~15ACBBC16~20CAABC21~25ABCCB26~30ADDAB31~35CADCD36~40GEFDA41~45BCADB46~50ACDCB51~55ACDBA56.largest57.tocelebrate58.signed59.encouraged60.the61.official62.washeld63.People's64.for65.as/when/while第一节Dearcommitteemembers.LamgladtoknowthatyouaremakingacallforeventsforyourChineseBridgeonlinewintercamp.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.First,TdliketorecommendyouashortvideoabouttheoriginationoftheChinesecharacters.Fullofgreatfun,thevideowillarouseforeigners'interestinChinesecharacters.Secondly,youcanholdastorytellingcompetitiontospreadChineseculture.ThewinnerscanobtainachancetopersonallyexperienceChinesecultureinChina,thusattractingmoreparticipants.Thirdly,amovieaboutmodernChinacanbeshown,followedbyadiscussionamongthecampers.Thiscanfurthercampers’understandingofChina,buildingagoodbridgebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Hopingyourcampwillbeagreatsuccess!Yours,LiHua第二节Twoyearslater,LeftforcollegeandMotherdecidedtoquitheroldjob.Motherhadanofficejobwithbetterpayandmoreresponsibility.IhavetobelievethatinsomestrangewayshelearnedasmuchfrombermomentofdefeatasIdid,becauseseveralyearslater,whenIhadfinishedcollegeandproudlyacceptedajobasanewspaperreporter,shehadalreadybeenajournalistwithourhometownpaperforsixmonths.OnedaywhenIaskedhertogivemetheoldtypewriter,sheagreed,buttoldmenottohaveitfixed.Theoldgreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.Itisasouvenir,butwhatitrecallsformeisnotquitewhatitrecalledforMother.WhenI'mhavingtroublewithastoryandthinkaboutgivinguporwhenIstarttofeelsorryformyselfandthinkthingsshouldbeeasierforme,Irollapieceofpaperintothatcrankyoldmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewaymotherdid.WhatIrememberthenisnotherfailure,buthercourage.thecouragetogoahead.It'sthebestsouveniranyoneevergaveme.答案解析:第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节【语篇导读】本篇为应用文,主要介绍皇后区森林公园徒步活动。21.A.细节理解题。根据第一段中＂four-leggedfriends＂＂afriendlydoggie＂,＂differenttrails（allwell-paved）andstopatafewkeyspots”可知,这次的森林公园徒步活动是可以带狗狗的,其它选项与事实不符,所以选A。22.B.细节理解题,根据年龄要求“Ages:20＋”,故B项符合题意。23.C.推理判断题,根据＂Whatifitrains?”＂CanIcomealone?＂＂DressCode＂三个活动要求以及＂Nonrefundableunlesscanceled.”可知,参加这项活动需要提前购票。B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr.Couney在纽约科尼岛的游乐场里展出保育箱,游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿,Dr.Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命,LucilleHorn就是其中一个。24.C.细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句“manychildrensurvivedwhoneverwouldhavehadachanceotherwise”可知,故C选项符合题意。25.B.推理判断题。从第三段得知LucilleHorn在科尼岛的一个保育箱里长大。她生下来是双胞胎,但双胞胎中的另一个在出生时就死了,医院工作人员告诉她的父亲,Horn的成话希望不大,他们认为“Horn不属于这个世界”。（认为早产儿是“弱者”,活不到成年。）但她的父亲拒绝接受医护人员给的答案,所以父亲把她带到科尼岛Dr.Couney的婴幼儿展览这里,可以推测这也是Hom在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了,故B选项符合题意。26.A.推理判断题。从＂amanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.”可推,Dr.Couney的话是为了安慰这位焦虑的父亲,不让他过于担心,孩子活下来的可能性很大,就像这位女上这样,但Dr.Couney并不能保证孩子的大好前程,故A选项符合文意,27.D.推理判断题,Dr.Couney在医院推广婴儿保育箱不行,就转向杂要场,为了减轻家长经济负担,转向游客收费,利用活教材消除家长顾虑等都表现出Dr.Couney思维灵活,多想办法,这是选文给我们的启迪。注意B选项意为“挣钱能力”,Dr.Couney并未挣钱,只是头脑灵活解决了利用婴儿保育箱拯教早产新生婴儿的资金问题。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文,主要讲了现在的年轻人喜欢呆在有网络的咖啡馆里,聚会、工作或学习。28.D.细节理解题,根据第二段“Aren＇trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?＂和第三段＂Foryoungsters.trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,joint-studycenters.”氛国好的餐馆和咖啡馆已经成为年轻人见面小聚,一起学习的地方,故D项符合题意。29.A.推理判断题,第四段引出话题,“Forexam-relatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary.”第五段＂Backinmyhometownduringthelate＇80sandtheearly＇90s...“当面临考试相关的学习时,过去会去安静的图书馆,作者接着回忆80年代末90年代初,他们会去哪里,怎么复习准备考试,而现在数字时代的年轻人做法却不一样,可知这里的i指的是考试相关的学习,故A项符合题意。30.B.推理判断题,根据So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereal-lifeinteractions,当沉迷于网络社交媒体的年轻人变得不合群时,餐厅和酒吧的聚会学习促进年轻人在现实生活中的互动,所以餐馆或咖啡馆是有作用的。故B项符合题意。31.C.主旨大意题。从全文概括,主要讲了有网络氛围的餐馆和咖啡馆不仅仅是吃饭的地方,它们成为年轻人小聚、工作或学习的场所,故C项符合题意。D【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。最新的研究表明,晚上睡觉时一点点的微光也可能会对健康产生负面影响。32.A.推理判断题,根据＂Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood,Inthemorning,they＇dgive...”为了测量健康的成年人在睡觉时100勒克斯照度的人造光对人体的生理效应,Dr.PhyllisZee进行了一项20人的小型研究,在这项研究中,所有参与者第一晚都睡在一个儿乎国暗的房间里。第二天晚上,他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里,与此同时,研究人员对睡眠者的脑电波、心率和血液进行了测试,所以第二段主要是在陈述调查研究的过程,故A项符合题意。全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》33.D.推理判断题,根据＂hadraisedheartrates＂,hadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange＂＂Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.”可知少量的光足以使神经系统处于更兴奋、更警觉的状态、故D项符合题意。34.C.推理判断题,根据后一句＂Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou＇relivingthatwayconstantly？＂Dr.Colwell认为研究虽然只是一个晚上,但是想象一下如果你一直这样生活？你的神经系统会一直处于兴奋警觉的状态,所以长期的话,这种微光的负面影响会加剧,故C项符合题意。35.D.推理判断题,根据第六段＂Hecondudedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe＂internalclock＂beingdisturbed-notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.”对昼夜节律睡眠障碍进行研究的Dr.CharlesCzeisler认为,负面影响主要是因为昼夜节律也就是人体的“内部时钟”受到了干扰,不一定是因为睡眠不足引起的。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文,主要讲的是花时间写下你的感受对你的身心健康都有好处。36.G.空后说＂hisaspecifictechnique.andit＇sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.（这是一种特殊的技巧,与在日记中的写作不同。）”这句话中的世应该指代空处的写作方式.G选项Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas＂expressivewriting＂.（心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写作＂）,