居民幸福感调查报告

居民幸福感调查报告思想政治理论课实践报告

摘要:大多数人们对未来生活的追求是以希望自己和家人朋友能生活的幸福为基础的。每个人对能使自己感到幸福的条件有所不同。但是我们可以知道幸福是心理欲望得到满足时的状态，是一种持续时间较长的对生活的满足和感到生活有巨大乐趣并自然而然地希望持续久远的愉快心情。近几年来，我们国家在经济、科技等领域迅速发展，社会居民的生活水平有了明显的提高。虽然经济和科技的迅速发展可以使居民的生活更加便捷，生活幸福感受程度有所提升，但是并不是经济持续发展就可以真正满足居民对幸福的追求。经济的快速发展也带来了许多的问题从而影响居民的生活质量，对居民在某些方面造成不同程度的压力。本次调查旨在了解居民生活的幸福状况，了解造成幸福感较低的因素，经过分析提出合理的改进方案，对提高居民的幸福感指数有所助益，使社会居民能够切实感受到社会改革和发展带来的幸福。

关键词：幸福感社会保障主观感情精神文明

一．调查情况简介

1.调查对象

普通社会居民

2.调查方式

问卷调查网络调查

3.调查时间

20xx年8月7日—8月20日

4.调查结果

从调查得到的数据，我们可以看出在现今社会情况下，对自己的生活状况感到一般或是比较幸福的人数可以达到百分之八十，而感到非常幸福和不幸福的人都是较少数的。对家庭状况以及工作或是学习状况的满意程度调查得到的结果和对幸福程度调查的结果是类似的。在对幸福生活影响元素的选择中，家庭、事业、健康、财富以及主观性格是被选择几率较大的几项。通过对社会方面影响幸福程度的调查中，我发现发展中的中国在社会保障方面做得不够令人满意，而严峻的社会生存现状在社保不完善的情况下凸显出对居民生活幸福程度的负面影响。其中影响人们幸福感的主要是医疗问题，教育问题，工作问题和生存环境。

以下是部分问题的结果：

1.您觉得您现在幸福吗？

非常幸福·······················································3%比较幸福·······················································48%一般···························································35%比较不幸福·····················································7%不幸福·························································7%

2.您对您的家庭生活：

非常满意·······················································7%比较满意·······················································57%一般···························································10%比较不满意·····················································16%不满意·························································10%

3.您对您现在工作的满意程度：

非常满意·······················································3%比较满意·······················································40%一般···························································37%比较不满意·····················································11%不满意·························································9%

4.您的身体健康状况：

非常好·························································27%比较好·························································52%一般···························································17%比较差·························································3%非常差·························································1%

5.您觉得您的幸福人生由哪些元素构成？（多选）

财富与物质·····················································65%名誉与地位·····················································8%健康与长寿·····················································78%自由的生活·····················································56%美满的家庭·····················································92%成功的事业·····················································76%杰出的子女·····················································23%

良师益友·······················································65%乐观的性格·····················································62%相比之下的优越感···············································4%

6.您觉得你的幸福感水平和以前相比：

下降了·························································34%没有变化·······················································32%提高了·························································34%

7.你觉得你的生活状况和以前相比：

下降了·························································11%没有变化·······················································28%提高了·························································61%

8.您认为你所在城市的治安状况：

非常不好·······················································3%不太好·························································28%一般···························································64%非常好·························································5%

9.您认为当前分配政策是否公平？

不公平·······················································70%公平·························································30%

10.您认为教育机会是否公平：

不公平·······················································86%公平·························································14%

11.您对居住地的环境感到：

满意·························································39%一般·························································43%不满意·······················································18%

12.您怎么看待目前的医疗保障体系：

非常满意·····················································0%

满意·························································3%一般·························································70%不满意·······················································18%不清楚·······················································9%

13.您所关注的社会问题有：

社会公平（主要是教育机会及就业问题）社会保障体系（主要指医疗）安全问题（社会治安和食品安全）

14.您对未来生活充满希望：

很赞同······················································40%一般························································43%不赞同······················································7%不清楚······················································6%

15.您认为物价水平怎样：

非常高······················································15%比较高······················································44%还可以······················································25%比较低······················································12%非常低······················································3%

16.城市绿化、公共设施配套建设、文化场馆建设满意程度：

非常满意····················································38%满意························································48%一般························································11%不满意······················································2%非常不满意··················································1%

二、基于调查结果的分析

从调查结果以及上网浏览相关资料可以看出，作为社会心理体系一个部分的幸福感，受到许多复杂因素的影响，主要包括：经济因素如就业状况、收入水平等；社会因素如教育程度、婚姻质量等；人口因素如性别、年龄等；文化因素如价值观念、传统习惯等；心理因素如民族性格、自尊程度、生活态度、个性特征、

成就动机等；政治因素如民主权利、参与机会等。幸福指数测量的是人们的幸福感，在实践领域中，其可以成为生活质量指标体系中一个重要方面，它也是反映民众主观生活质量的核心指标。幸福感主要包含三方面的内容：其一，它是人们对生活总体以及主要生活领域的满意感；其二，它是人们所体验到的快乐感；其三，它是人们由于潜能实现而获得的价值感。因此，幸福感是由人们所具备的客观条件以及人们的需求价值等因素共同作用而产生的个体对自身存在与发展状况的一种积极的心理体验，是满意感、快乐感和价值感的有机统一素共同作用而产生的个体对自身存在与发展状况的一种积极的心理体验，是满意感、快乐感和价值感的有机统一。由此可以看出幸福感是十分抽象的，我们可以通过一些调查量化幸福，从而有助于分析。

从调查结果可以看出，社会上居民大部分对现在的生活状态感到幸福，但是这其中感到十分幸福的只有很少一部分，这说明我们还可以通过一些措施来提升居民的幸福感。然而感到不幸福的人也是在少数，这就需要我们直视社会中存在的一些问题，积极进行改善，尽量使每个社会居民感到幸福。基于对相应问题的提问，我们可以看出影响幸福感的主要因素有：家庭、事业、健康、财富以及主观性格。通过对家庭生活以及工作或是学习的满意程度调查，我发现这和幸福的感知程度是相辅相成的。从而可以说明家庭和事业是影响人们幸福感高低的非常重要的因素。在社会环境方面，大部分人对居住环境和城市建设是比较满意的。这说明近几年来，城市管理者在城市居民的生活环境方面做得还是不错的。但是居民对城市治安方面不是很满意。通过报章杂志等传统媒体和网络这一新兴媒体，我们可以轻易地了解到抢劫、偷盗这些案件是无法禁止，现今有大宗诈骗案件都是团伙作案甚至有重大案件不时发生，这就需要我们想办法解决或是降低案件发生率。

除了以上的问题，我还调查了人们对社会保障问题这一现下热点问题的看法。我们的社会生存现状并不是很能让人乐观。高校毕业生每年都在增加，可是工作却越来越难找；高校连年扩招，学生是否能达到教育的目标；大城市堵车问题严重，中小城市也开始显现这方面的问题；连续曝出食品安全重大事件，民众对食品安全感到担忧等等。但是我们国家毕竟处于发展过程中，社会保障不会万无一失，在这种情况下，怎么使国家体制政策更好造福于人民，使更多的人感到生活幸福美满，这是这次调查我认为值得思考的问题。

我认为除了社会种种问题影响居民幸福感之外，个人心态也是不能忽视的一部分。现在社会上存在一些现象，某个人的生活条件在外人看来已经是十分不错，可是其仍然感到不幸福。我认为这种情况的发生原因可能有：不善于发现生活中美好的一面，缺乏信念或是目标，没有奉献精神，对生活不知足，过于焦虑等等。当然并不是幸福的人能够事事如意，每个人都会遇到不顺心的事。怎么提高自己

的幸福感知也是每个人应该学习的。

三、可行的解决方法

1.社会方面

一些调查结果表明，近年来人们对社会问题的关心更倾向于与民生有关的领域，民生问题成为大多数社会成员最关切的社会问题，毕竟民生问题是与百姓生活息息相关的。这种关注重点的变化，反映了人们对于社会发展态势的判断。而对于民生问题关注程度的上升，尤其反映了体制改革与社会发展正在对人们的生存条件和生活质量产生最强有力的影响，这一切极其深刻地影响人们的本体安全感。本体安全感指的是，个人对于自我认同的连续性、对于所生活其中的社会环境表现出的信心。这种源自人和物的可靠感，对于形成个体的信任感是极其重要的，而对于外在世界的信任感，既是个体安全感的基础，也是个体抵御焦虑并产生主观幸福感的基础。因此，人的幸福感有时与其经济状况或收入水平之间并未呈现出简单的正相关关系，在现实生活中，一些经济状况不佳的人，其幸福感却不低，而有些百万富翁却整日忧心忡忡。现今人们对社会生活保障需求的增强，所以社会保障不到位会影响到人们的幸福感。从而我们可以看出，增强人们的幸福感知在社会方面我们的可以做的就是加强社会保障力度，这是十分重要的。

然而我们也都很清楚，加强社会保障力度说起来容易，做起来难。首先，这需要我们国家财政做出强力支撑，也就是需要保证我国经济、科技不断发展。其次，在现有基础上，我们要尽量做到公平、监察、宣扬这几个方面。公平是指对教育等方面的投入。我所做的调查是在我们河南省，而河南省教育力量薄弱是众所周知的。河南的学生要比北京、上海等省市的学生多付出多倍的努力才能获得相同的回报。所以要增加幸福感，教育方面的投入是不可少的，这不仅关系到广大学生，还影响到学子的家人们。监察就是要政府部门要切实行使好自己的职责。例如质量监管部门要加强食品、药品的检测。近几年，大型的食品、药品安全事件时有发生，三鹿集团、双汇食品、修正药业等等。民以食为天，良药利于病，如果连这两样安全都无法保证，让民众何来幸福感。除此之外，还有物价的监管等等。我们能够切身感受到物价的极度变化，这对富有阶层也许不算什么，可是我国大部分的民众是工人阶级或是农民阶级，生活本不富裕，越来越贵的物价使得生活必要支出越来越高，从而减少了在文化等方面的投资。宣扬是要加强精神文明建设。不能否认的是，幸福感是一种主观感情，个人心态和认知是十分重要

的。加强精神文明建设，可以使国民素质和民族自豪感得到提升。国民素质的提升，不仅有助于国家的形象，还对国家各种秩序有益。例如人们排斥不劳而获、相互真诚相待等等，就可以利于医患关系和谐，社会医疗保障更好