潍坊学院大学英语2期末考试复习题

大学英语2期末考试一、单选题1.Onhearingthelatestnewsaboutyourmother’sillhealth,Itooktheliberty__cancelingyourreservationatthehotel.(2.00分)A.ofB.offC.fromD.with答案：A2.Sincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,wefeelobliged_____invitetheBrowns,too.(2.00分)A.forB.onC.toD.at答案：C3.Hedoesn’twanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofany____.(2.00分)A.committeeB.contaminationC.commemorationD.commitments答案：D4.Sometimestheoldmanjustsitsthereallday______cardsalone.(2.00分)A.onearthB.pretendingC.playingwithD.arguing答案：C5.Moreandmorenativeplantsdisappeareveryyear.Savingthemisimportantbecauseourownsurvival____withtheirfate.(2.00分)A.boundB.boundupC.isboundupD.band答案：C6.______onme!Iforgotmymother’sbirthdayagain.(2.00分)A.AngryB.HappyC.SadD.Shame答案：D7.Inshort,participationinsportsisextremely____forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsosocially.(2.00分)A.benefitB.beneficiaryC.beneficialD.beneficent答案：C8.Ofalltheworkersinthisworkshop,Johnworks________.(2.00分)A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully答案：D9.Asacollegestudent,youshouldlearnthingsextensivelyandaimfora(n)_____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(2.00分)A.civilizationB.regulationC.admissionD.expansion答案：D10.IboughtthisT-shirtfor$5.00andgottheotherone______.(2.00分)A.forfreeB.infreeC.offreeD.outfree答案：A11.AlthoughHarryPotternovelsarewrittenfor“ages9-12”,theyhavestruckachord_____manyoldreaders.(2.00分)A.onB.atC.inD.with答案：D12.Itis_____foreveryfamilytomakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareasafely.(2.00分)A.safeB.sensationalC.sensibleD.sensitive答案：C13.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearyoumustbevery________.(2.00分)A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.sole答案：A14.Asourchildhoodgivesways__adolescence’stemptationoflove,webegintolearnasadults.(2.00分)A.toB.onC.fromD.with答案：A15.Ithinkitwillrainthisafternoon,butmybrotherthinks________.(2.00分)A.seriouslyB.similarlyC.logicallyD.otherwise答案：D二、判断题1.Sincetheirbeginning,humansurvivalhasdependedontheirinteractionwiththeenvironment.(2.00分)答案：错误2.Highheelswereoriginallymadeexclusivelyformen.（Video8.3)(2.00分)答案：正确3.Ifapersonororganizationcomestoheel,theyagreetoobey,usuallybecausetheyhavebeenforcefullypersuadedtodoso.(Video8.3)(2.00分)答案：正确4.Theoriginofhigh-heelscanbetracedbackto18thcenturyPersiawhensoldiersworethemtohelpsecuretheirfeetinstirrups(马镫，脚蹬).(Video8.3)(2.00分)答案：错误5.Keepingofanimalsaspetsisanoldeventthatcanbetracedbacktoancienthistorywhereourancestorsexercisedthispractice.(Video8.1.1)(2.00分)答案：正确6.“Showacleanpairofheels”means“runawayorflee”.(Video8.3)(2.00分)答案：正确7.Therelationshipconsistsofageneralpatternofhumaninterferenceanditscorrespondingenvironmentalmodification.(2.00分)答案：错误8.Accordingtothevideo,onethingweshouldhaveincommonisthatallanimalsdohavefeelingsandsentimentsjustlikemankind,andshouldnotbetreatedinhumanely.(Video8.1.2)(2.00分)答案：正确9."Gordianknot”isafamousidiomaboutknot.ThisidiomisfromGreekmyth.(Video8.2)(2.00分)答案：正确10.Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(2.00分)答案：错误三、写作题1.Directions:Forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositiononthetopicCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:1.建设绿色校园很重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……(14.00分)解析：参考例文CreatingaGreenCampusRecentlyadebateabout“GreenCampus”hasarousedpublicattention.Undoubtedly,everyoneknowsthatagreencampushasaprofoundimpactonbothindividualsandsociety,butwhatdoesthereal“GreenCampus”referto?Andhowcouldwedevoteourselvestotheconstruction?Needlesstosay,agreencampusincludesnot

onlytheplaceswherethestudentslive,butalso

thementalenvironment.Thepreservationand

protectionfortheenvironment,suchasplanting

moretreesandflowersandusingdegradable

plasticcontainers,isneededforcampus

construction.Meanwhile,weshouldmakeeffortstoimprovethemoralstandardofuniversitystudents

inordertocreateacivilizedatmosphereforthesake

ofstudents’mentalhealth.Asacollegestudent,Igetseveralpracticalmeasurestopresent.Inthefirstplace,itisbytheauthorities.Furthermore,itishightimeforustoincreasetheawarenessoftheimportanceofcreatingagreencampus.Atlast,wemusttakepromptactionstocarryouttheregulations.Ibelieveafterdoingthese,we’llgetamoreharmoniousandgreencampus.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Therearesomeharmfuladvertisements…2.Thenegativeeffectsoftheseadvertisements…3.Myviewonthenegativeeffectsoftheseadvertisements…(21.00分)解析：参考例文MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearesomeharmfuladvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavecausedmanyharmstosociety.Generallyspeaking,thereharmscanbelistedasfollows:First,theyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoodstheyadvertiseandmisleadconsumers.Second,thecontentsofsomeadvertisementscanbringaboutspiritualpollution.Third,theyseriouslydamagethecreditofbusinessbecauseshopswhichsellthosegoodswillbedistrusted.Personally,IamusuallyagainstanyadvertisementssoIhaveneverbeentakenin.However,somepeopleareeasilytakenin.Therefore,inmyopinion,effectivemeasuresmustbetakentobanfalseadvertisementsandprotectconsumers’interests.First,alltheadvertisementsmustbestrictlycensoredbytheauthoritiesconcernedbeforetheyarepublished.Besides,severepunishmentmustbeinflictedonthosewhopublishillegaladvertisements.Inconclusion,harmfuladvertisementsmustbeeliminatedinoursociety.

四、汉译英1.我们决心寻求这些复杂问题的答案。

(5.00分)解析：Wearedeterminedtoseek/find/searchforsolutionstothesecomplicatedquestions.2.学习人文学科会提高我们的阅读和写作能力。无论我们这一生中从事什么职业，如果我们能读懂复杂的思想并理解它们的内涵，我们都会受益匪浅。如果我们是在办公室里能对这些思想写出既明确又简洁的分析的人，我们会有光明的职业前景。当然，在当下，如果我们单学人文学科，可能会失去很多机会。我们每个人都需要尽可能变得技能化、职业化，以满足现代生活的需要。事实上，技术知识和内在洞察力的结合越来越被看成是建立职业生涯的理想搭配。(5.00分)解析：参考译文Studyingthehumanities