广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第1页/共20页2023学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）各题所给的和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,there 1 abigstorm.Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird. 2 thewindblewthebabybirdsawayandtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(强盗)lived. 3 landedoutsideawiseman’shouse.Dayspassedandthebabybirdsgrewup.Oneday,akingcametotheforest 4 .Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesatdown 5 atree.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Quick! 6 ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurry 7 he’llrunaway.”Thekingwas 8 .Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoises 9 fromthecave.Herodeawayas 10 ashecould.Soon,hecameto 11 wiseman’shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brownbird.Laterthewisemancameback.Thekingtoldhimthestoryofthetwobirds“Theylooksoalike, 12 theybehavedsodifferently.Theforest 13 withsurprises.”Thewisemansmiled,“Afterall,oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.Thatbirdhasheardsomuchtalkaboutrobbing 14 hetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated 15 hehasalwaysheard.Hewelcomespeople.”1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Mostluckily3.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother4.A.huntB.tohuntC.huntingD.hunted5.A.aboveB.underC.inD.on6.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.AnyoneD.Noone7.A.andB.soC.orD.unless8.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprisedly9.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming10.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly11.A.the12B.aC.anD./A.afterB.butC.soD.because13.AfillsB.filledC.hasfilledD.isfilled14.A.thatB.whichC.asD.if15.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what第第3页/共20页1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式的不同，说明近朱者赤近墨者黑。【1题详解】句意：一天，有一场大风暴。is是，be动词的三单；are是，主语为复数；was是，be的过去式，主语为单数；were是，be的过去式，lived”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“abigstorm”为单数可知，beare。C。【2题详解】句意：幸运的是，风把小鸟宝宝吹走了，它们活了下来。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Mostluckily最幸运地，最高级。根据C。【3题详解】句意：另一只降落在了一位智者的房子外面。r其他的；r另一个（三者及以上；s其他人；Theothr另一个（两者。根据“twobabes”和“Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(强盗lived.”可知，此处指幼鸟中的另一只，one...theother“一个……另一个……”D。【4题详解】句意：一天，一位国王来到森林打猎。hunt打猎，动词原形；tohunt动词不定式；hunting动名词；hunted过去式。根据“Oneday,akingcametoforest”B。【5题详解】句意：他很累，在一棵树下坐了下来。above在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据下文“Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.”B。【6题详解】句意：有人在这里。Someone有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Noone没有人。根据“Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.”A。【7题详解】句意：快点，不然他会跑掉的。and而且；so句意：快点，不然他会跑掉的。and而且；so因此；or否则；unless除非。根据“Hurryhe’llrunaway.”可知，句型为祈使句+and/or+陈述句；前后句意是转折，应用or连接。故选C。【8题详解】句意：国王很惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；surprise使……吃惊；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“Thekingwas第第4页/共20页可知，应用形容词作表语，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他还听到从洞里正传来低沉的声音。come来，动词原形；came过去式；tocome动词不定式；coming现在分词/动名词。hearsb./sth.doing听到……正在做某事”D。【10题详解】句意：他以最快的速度骑马离开了。quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词；morequickly更快地，副词”，asas之间用形容词副词原级；再根据“rodeaway”可知，应用副词修C。【11题详解】句意：不久，他来到了智者的家。the定冠词，表示特指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根wiseman’shouse”theA。【12题详解】句意：它们看起来很像，但行为却截然不同。在……之后；but但是；so因此；becausebutB。【13题详解】句意：森林里充满了惊喜。fills充满，动词三单式；filled过去式；hasfilled现在完成时；isfilled一般现在时的被动语态。befilledwith“充满……”D。【14题详解】句意：那只鸟听了太多关于抢劫的言论，现在说话像强盗一样。that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；which哪一个；as作为；if如果。根据“Thatbirdhasheardsoaboutrobbing...hetalkslikearobbernow.”可知，sothat“如此……以至于……”A。【15题详解】句意：这只鸟重复了它一直听到的东西。when【15题详解】句意：这只鸟重复了它一直听到的东西。when当……时候；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；how如何；what什么。根据“hehasalwayswhat，表示“它所听到的”D。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。第第5页/共20页Longlongago,akinglovedriddles.Onceayearhemadeanewriddleandoffereda 16 tothepersonwhocouldfirstsolveit.Bob,ayoungman,wasfamousforhisfine 17 .Bobhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptfor 18 .Hewantedtosellhisproductstoeverycornerofthekingdom.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddle.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Hedrewalineonthecourtyard.“Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit.Whoeverwinscanpickoneofmystrongesthorses!Yet,isthereanyonesmarterthanme?Idoubtit!”theking19thecrowd.Peoplelookedatthelineindifferentdirections.“Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthem 20 .Thedressmakerkickeddirtovertheendofthelineto 21 it.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeit 22 .Noneoftheseeffortsworked.ThenBobcamewithabagofflour(面粉)fromhisshop.“YourMajesty,thisriddleisjustapieceofcake.” 23 ,Bobopenedhisbagofflourandpouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinewas 24 thantheking’sline.“Now,myking,”Bobsmiled,“yourlineisshorter.”“Suchaclevertrick!”thepeoplewere 25 .Thekinglaughed.“Youmadeit.Nowyoucanhaveanyhorseyoulike.”16.A.yardB.prizeC.dinnerD.job17.A.breadB.clothesC.cheeseD.riddles18.A.acarB.ahorseC.somebreadD.somemoney19.A.promisedB.advisedC.orderedD.challenged20.第第6页/共20页A.triedB.explainedC.succeededD.joked21.A.fixB.reachC.hideD.divide22.A.passB.connectC.floatD.disappear23.A.PolitelyB.ConfidentlyC.NervouslyD.Carelessly24.A.shorterB.longerC.smallerD.bigger25.A.annoyedB.boredC.amazedD.moved【答案】16.B17.A 18.B 19.D20.A21.C 22.D23.B 24.B 25.C【解析】后面包师解答出了这个谜。【16题详解】句意：他一年造一个新的谜并且给第一个解答出来的人一个奖项。yard庭院；prize奖；dinner晚饭；job工作。根据后文“Whoeverwinscanpickoneofmystrongesthorses!”可B。【17题详解】句意：鲍勃，一个年轻人，因为他很棒的面包而出名。bread面包；clothes衣服；cheese芝士；riddles谜。根据后文可知他是一个面包师，所以是因面包出名。A。【18题详解】句意：鲍勃几乎有一切他需要的除了一匹马。acar一辆车；ahorse一匹马；somebread一些面包；somemoney一些钱。根据后文的故事可知他赢得了B。【19题详解】句意：国王向人群挑战。promised承诺；advised建议；ordered命令；challenged挑战。根据“Whoeverwinscanpickoneofmystrongesthorses!Yetisthereanyonesmarterthanme?Idoubtit!”可知，是向人群里发出挑战看有没有比他聪第第7页/共20页D。【20题详解】句意：他们中一些人尝试。解释；succeeded成功；jokedA。【21题详解】句意：裁缝把土踢过绳子，把它藏了起来。fix修理；reach触摸；hide隐藏；divide分。根据“kickeddirtovertheendoftheline”可知踢土是为了隐藏。C。【22题详解】句意：一个农民把水倒在绳子上使它消失。pass传递；connect连接；float漂；disappear消失。根据前文“pouredwaterovertheline”可知倒水是为了使D。【23题详解】句意：鲍勃自信满满地打开面粉袋子倒出一行面粉恰好在国王的线边。Politely有礼貌地；Confidently自信地；Nervously紧张地；Carelessly粗心地。根据前文“thisriddleisjustapieceofcake.”B。【24题详解】句意：这个线比国王的更长。shorter更短；longer更长；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据后文“yourlineisshorter.”可知说国王的线短，B。【25题详解】句意：人们都感到吃惊。annoyed生气的；bored感到无聊的；amazed感到吃惊；moved感动的。根据前文可知人群中的人很多尝C。三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Scene1(Inthepalace,theQueensits.Zahrahstandsonherside.AmramisshowingsomesilktotheQueen.)Amram:WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!(AmramcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)Queen:Yes,itis.AndIlikethiscolor.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkofit?Zahrah:Itisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.)Amram:Ourking,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebest,soheaskedmetobringsomehere.Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen:Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittruethatheunderstandswhatanimalssay?Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.Queen(Smiles):It’sveryhardtobelieve.Amram:IfItoldyouatruestoryoftheking,Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen:I’dliketohearit.Amram:Onedayourkingwasridingaheadofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.Thenheturnedhishorseofftheroad.Queen:Didhesaywhy?Amram:Hetoldushesawsomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidheheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.Queen:Andthatwaswhy?Amram:Yes,yourMajesty.KingSolomonturnedofftheroadtosavethelittleantsfrombeinghurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can’tyou?Queen:Iwon’tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself.Amram:Thenwhydon’tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?Queen:Yes,Ishalldothat.Youmaygonow,Amram.(Amrambacksaway.)Queen(toherself): .What’stherelationshipamongthecharacters?AmramwassentbyKingSolomon.ZahrahandAmramwerefriends.TheQueenwasKingSolomon’swife.TheQueentrustedKingSolomon.HowdidAmramfeelabouthisKing?A.Surprised.B.A.Surprised.B.Embarrassed.C.Proud.D.Thankful.第第9页/共20页Whatwouldbethebestsentencetoputintheblank ?ImustsendZahrahtovisittheKingforme.ImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseKing.IwouldliketomeettheKinginmycountry.IwouldliketobuysomesilkfromtheKing.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B【解析】Amram的对话。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Amram:Ourking,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebest,soheaskedmetoAmramKingSolomonA。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.”可知，Amram为C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Amram:Thenwhydon’tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?”和gonow,Amram.”KingSolomonAmramB。

(B)StephenHawkingwasprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Hewasanexpertonblackholes.Heputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”prizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAwardItisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics理论物理ButHawkin’sachitvementsareevengreaterifyouthinkofhisdisability.Hawkinghadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingortalking.LaterhegotawheelchairwithacomputerbyhissideHemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreenwhichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer合成器Thishelpedhimcommunicatebetter.Tohavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,andIevenhavehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbysimpleeyemovementsmovementssince2019.Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”第第10页/共20页Hawkingtriedtomakesciencemorepopularwithpeople.In1988,hewroteABriefHistoryofTime,sharinghisunderstandingoftheuniversewithotherpeople.Thebookwasabest-sellerforalongtime.Sofar,ithassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Hawkingalsowroteachildren’sbook—UnlockingtheUniversewithhisdaughter.Hesaidthebookwouldbe“abitlikeHarryPotter”butwithoutthemagic.Hawkinglikedpopculture.Hesanginrocksongs.HeevenplayedrolesinpopularTVplaysincludingStarTrek(1992),TheSimpsons(1999)andTheBigBangTheory(2012).Heplayedhimselfinalltheseshowsandwasproudofmakingtheaudiencelaugh.Whichfieldhasn’tHawkingsucceededin?Thestudyonuniverse. B.Writingbooksonscience.C.ActinginTVplays. D.Showingtalentincomputers.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3probablymean?Hawkingshouldbegivenbiggerawardsforhisspirits.Hawkingwaspraisedbecausepeoplefeltsorryforhisillness.Hawkinghadtoworkmuchharderthanahealthyperson.Hawking’sdifficultytomovegavehimmoretimetostudyscience.WhatimprovedHawking’sdifficultsituation?Histwofingers. B.Hiseyemovements.C.Thehelpofhisdaughter. D.Awheelchairandacomputer.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoshow?Hawkingmadesciencepopular.Hawkinglivedhislifetothefull.Hawkingwasageniusinscience.Hawkinghadagreatsenseofhumour.【答案】29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家霍金。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasanexpertonblackholes.”可知，霍金是黑洞领域的专家；根据“In1988,hewroteABriefHistoryofTimesharinghisunderstandingoftheuniversewithotherpeople.”可知，霍金在写科学书籍方面很成功；根据HeevenplayedrolesinpopularTVplaysincludingStarTrek(1992),TheSimpsons(1999)andTheory(2012).”D。Theory(2012).”D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hawkinghadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Laterhegotawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreenwhichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.Thishelpedhimcommunicatebetter.”可知，霍金身患重病，因此需要比其他人更努力。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.”第第11页/共20页D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse.”可知，霍金B。

(C)Itwasthefinalpartofaninternationalrace.Withjust700metrestogo,Mikewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,John,wasinthelead.Mikepushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecamearoundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontotheground.Mikehadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?ForMike,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.MikerantowardsJohn,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Mikethenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJohninsecondplaceandMikehimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,soreportersquicklycrowdedaroundMike,askinghimallkindsofquestions.ButMikedidnotwanttodiscussit.Hisyoungerbrotherwasrushedtothemedicalarea,andhe,justwantedtocheckonhisdearyoungerbrother.Thebrothershavebeenpractisingrunningsincetheywerechildren.“Naturally,whenyourelderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJohn.Mikesaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Althoughtheyhavedisagreementsabout“stupidthings”nowandthen,Mikeagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmywholelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenagreatpowertopushmeforward.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdifferentopinions:shouldthebrothersbehighlypraisedfortheiractions,orshouldn’ttheygettheprizes?ButforMike,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’tbehappyifIleftJohnbehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongerasportsmantryingtowinaprize—hewasjusta第第12页/共20页brother.Whathappenedatthefinalpartoftherace?Johnalmostfelldown. B.Johnwasbehindothers.C.Mikewasrunningahead. D.Mikepassedoutintheheat.HowdidMikedealwiththesituation?MikesentJohntoseeadoctor.Mikeaskedthereportersforhelp.MikepulledJohnoverthefinishline.MikehelpedJohnreachthefinishline.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisbrother?Astrictpartner. B.Apushingpower.C.Ahugeresponsibility. D.Anannoyingcompetitor.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Justaprize B.JustabrotherC.Justawinningchance D.Justanunexpectedrace【答案】33.A 34.D 35.B 36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在比赛期间两兄弟互相帮忙的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“butashecamearoundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontotheground”可知但当A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtohelp.MikerantowardsJohn,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishD。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasbeenagreatpowertopushmeforward.”可知他认为他兄弟是推动他前进的巨大力B。【36题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在比赛期间两兄弟互相帮忙的故事，以选项B“只是兄弟”为标题最合适。故B。

(D)第第13页/共20页Weallknowthateatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.However,anewstudysuggeststhatitcandomorethanthat－itcanalsomakeuslazy.Inthestudy,researchersdivided32ratsintotwogroups.Inthefirstexperiment,thefirstgroupwasfedadietofhealthyfoodsuchascornandfish,whilethesecondwasgivenadietrichinsugarandfat,namely“junkfood”.Withinthreemonths,theratsinthesecondgroupwerealreadymuchfatterthanthoseonthehealthydiet.Andwhenresearcherstrainedtheratstodosimpletasks,theyfoundevenmoredifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsotherthanweight.Duringthetask—pushingalevertoreceiveaprizeofsugarwater—theratsonthejunkfooddietwerefoundtobelesswillingtomove,andtheytooklongerbreaksbetweeneachpushthanthefitratsdid.“Itisasiftheratisthinking‘Thisistoomuchwork’,”saidtheleaderofthestudy.Accordingtoresearchers,thesedifferencessuggestthatjunkfoodchangedthechemistryintherats’brains.Theexperimentsdidn’tendthere.Aftersixmonths,researchersbeganthesecondexperiment.Therats’dietswerechanged,andtheoverweightratsweregivenahealthydietforninedays.However,thisdidn’thelpreducetheirweightorimprovetheirabilitytoperformtasks.Itmeanstheeffectsoftheirjunkfooddietlastedforlong.“There’snoquickwaytoreducetheharm,”researcherssaid.Foralongtime,we’vebelievedthatpeoplebecomefatbecausetheyarelazy.Butthisstudyhasshownthattheoppositeistrueaswell.Beinglazyandgettingfatcangohandinhand.So,ifyoualwaysfeeltired,andnotwillingtogetupfromyourchair,itcouldbethatyou’vebeenstudyingtoohard.Butyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourdiet.Whatcanbeincludedinthedietforthesecondgroup?A. B. C. D.Whatdidthefirstexperimentshow?Fitratspreferhealthyfood. B.Fatratsdon’tlikesugarwater.C.Junkfoodhasharmfulchemistry. D.Junkfoodcanmakeratsfatandlazy.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondexperiment?Fatratsshouldperformmoretasks.Ourdietshavelong-termeffectsonus.Thereisnoquickwaytochangeadiet.Itisnogoodtochangeanunhealthydiet.Benisheavyandliesinthesofaallday.Whatadvicewouldthewritergivehim?Heshouldgetupanddosomeexercise.Heshouldfocusmoreonhisstudy.Heshouldstayawayfromjunkfood.Heshouldhaveregularmealsontime.【答案】37.D 38.D 39.B 40.C【解析】【导语】本文展示了一个研究结果：吃垃圾食品不仅会使人发胖，还会使人变懒。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“...whilethesecondwasgivenadietrichinsugarandfat,namelyjunkfood’.”可知，D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withinthreemonths,theratsinthesecondgroupwerealreadymuchfatterthanthoseonthehealthydiet.”和第四段“...theratsonthejunkfooddietwerefoundtobelesswillingtomove,andtheytooklongerbreaksbetweeneachpushthanthefitratsdid.”可知，这个实验结果显示，吃垃圾食品那组的小白鼠更D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Itmeanstheeffectsoftheirjunkfooddietlastedforlong.”可知，饮食的影响会持续B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,ifyoualwaysfeeltired,andnotwillingtogetupfromyourchair,itcouldbethatyou’vebeenstudyingtoohard.Butyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourdiet.”可知，针对不爱动的人，作者C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork. 41 Tobeginwith,visualspecialeffectsmakescenesreal.CGI(computer-generatedimagery电子成像技术)has第第15页/共20页beenwidelyusedinfilm-making.Mostly,sceneswithCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Greendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskin. 42 ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater. 43 Youmayneverexpectthewaythatthesesoundsareadded.Forexample,inJurassicPark,thesoundsofdifferentanimalsweremixedbyacomputer.ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadebypullingapieceofpaperoutfromanenvelope.Acarefulstudyofthebackgroundinformationalsomakesafilm’ssuccess.TomakehisfilmTitaniclookreal,thedirectorspentsixmonthscheckingplansandthenbuiltafull-sizedmodelship. 44 HeevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheship.Theabovemaynotincludealltheworkbehindthescenes.Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustsmallpartsoffilm-making. 45 Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!Nexttimewhenwatchingafilm,willyouthinkaboutthetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes?Doyouknowmostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenes?Hetalkedtohistorianstomakesurethatthedetailswerecorrect.Actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackgroundbyacomputer.Anotherimportantpartofafilmissoundeffects.【答案】41.B 42.D 43.E 44.C 45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影制作以及使用的一些技巧。【41题详解】根据“Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork”可知你在屏幕上看到的这部B“你知道大部分工作都是在幕后进行的吗”B。【42题详解】根据“Greendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskin”可知绿色与任何自然的头发或皮肤都不相配，故此处内容D“演员可以很容易地被电脑从背景中分离出来”D。【43题详解】expectthewaythatthesesoundsareadded”E“电影的另一个重要部分是音效”E。【44题详解】根据“thedirectorspentsixmonthscheckingplansandthenbuiltafull-sizedmodelship”可知导演花了六个月的C“他与历史学家进行第第16页/共20页了交谈，以确保细节是正确的”C。【45题详解】根据“Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustsmallpartsoffilm-making”可知我们在电影院屏幕上看到的只是A“下次看电影时，你会想到幕后的天才吗”A。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Examsarepartofschoollife.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthem,event 46 theyhavepreparedwell.Gettingtoonervouscanstopyoufromworkingtoyourbest.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Tosolvethisproblem,thekeysareplanningandpreparingforyourstudy,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Thenyouwillmakep 47 instudydaybyday.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,itneedstostayr 48 beforebed.Duringyourexamperiod,a 49 studyinglateatnightandtrytogotobedearly.Ifyouhavetroubleansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Youarenotaloneinthis.S 50 yourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrust,andgethelpfromhimorher.It’simportantnottolettheproblemgetoutofcontrol.【答案】46.(t)hough(p)rogress(r)elaxed(a)void(S)hare【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何应对考试焦虑的一些建议。【46题详解】句意：几乎每个人都担心考试，尽管他们已经做好了充分的准备。根据“eventheyhavepreparedwell.”可teventhough“尽管”引导。故填(t)hough。【47题详解】句意：那么你的学习就会一天比一天进步。根据“Thenyouwillmakeinstudydaybyday.”可知，此处表示学习取得进步，makeprogress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。【48题详解】句意：如果你想让你的大脑处于最佳状态，它需要在睡前保持放松。根据“itneedstostaybeforebed”可第第17页/共20页知，睡前应该保持放松的状态，relaxed“放松的”符合，stayrealxed“保持放松”。故填(r)elaxed。【49题详解】句意：在考试期间，避免学习到深夜，尽量早睡。根据“Duringyourexamperiod,studyinglateatnight”可知，考试期间应该避免学习到深夜，avoid“避免”符合，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填(a)void。【50题详解】句意：与你信任的人分享你的担忧，并从他或她那里获得帮助。根据“...yourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrust”可知，与信任的人分享担忧，share“分享”符合，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填(S)hare。第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）上周，很多关于校园生活的视频博客被展出。Lastweek,alotofvlogsaboutschoollife .【答案】wereshown##wereshowed##wereshared##wereposted##wereplayed##wereexhibited##weredisplayed【解析】【详解】根据“Lastweek”可知，时态为一般过去时；