广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第14页/共20页广东省广州市黄埔区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livinginabigfamilycanbebothenjoyableandtroublesome.DAILYNEWShasinterviewedafewteenagers 1 livewiththeirparentsandgrandparents.Let’ssee 2 theythinkoflivinginabigfamily.WenJiayi,14,ChengduLivingwithmygrandparentsgivesmeachance 3 abetterunderstandingofthemeaningof“family”.ThetimethatIspendwithmygrandparentsisusually 4 thanthetimeIspendwithmyparents.MygrandparentsandIalwayshavefuntogether.Wegetonverywellandalwaysshowrespect 5 eachother.Wegoonwalks,chathappilywhilehavinglunch,andwatchTVtogether.Mygrandfatheroften 6 deliciousdishesforourfamilyandIoftenhelpmygrandmothertobuythefoodforourdishes.Ireallyenjoybeingwithmygrandparents.LiuHaoxuan,13,BeijingMostofthetime,Iamhappy 7 theideaoflivingwithmygrandparents.Ithinkthey’relovelyandnice.ButsometimesIalsofeel 8 .Theymaylookatsomenewthingswith 9 old-fashionedviewandtrytomakemebelievethatsomethingsareunacceptable.Sometimesitseemsreallydifficultforthem 10 whatexactlyIlike.Iguessthis 11 the“generationgap代沟)”.However,Idon’tmindhavingdisagreementswiththem.Itispartoflife, 12 it?ZhengYishi,16,OhioIamclosetomygrandparents,aswellastomostofmy 13 relatives.MostofmyAmericanfriendsdon’thavesuchclosefamilyrelationslikeChinesepeopledo, 14 IknowthatsomeItalian-Americansalsohavebigfamilies.AllofthemembersofanItalianfamily 15 choosetoliveonthesamestreet.They1.A.whichB.whoC.1.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what2.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why3.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.tohave4.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost5.A.atB.onC.forD.in6.A.cooksB.cookC.cookedD.cooking7.A.withB.withoutC.inD.for8.A.annoyB.annoyingC.annoyedD.annoyingly9.A.aB.anC./D.the10.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand11.A.callsB.iscalledC.wascalledD.called12.A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t13.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other14.A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.if15.A.mayB.mustC.hadtoD.haveto【答案1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A【解析】庭特点，以及与中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。【1题详解】which指物；who指人；whose某人/某物的；what什么，不用于定语从句。分析句子，可知该句是定语从teenagerwhoB。【2题详解】句意：让我们看看他们对大家庭生活的看法。how怎么样，是疑问副词，在从句中作状语；that无实际意义，只起连接作用，可以省略；what什么，疑问代词，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；why为什么，疑问副词，在从句中作状语。根据“theythinkoflivingfamily.”whatthinkofC。【3题详解】句意：和祖父母住在一起让我有机会更好地理解“家庭”的含义。having有，现在分词；has有，动词的三单形式；have有，动词原形；tohave有，不定式。根据“givesmegivesbachancetodo“给某人机会做某事”D。【4题详解】句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间通常比我和父母在一起的时间要多。多；more更多；most最多；themost最多。根据“than”B。【5题详解】句意：我们相处得很好，总是互相尊重。在……上；for为，给；in在……里。根据“showrespect”showrespectfor“对……表示敬意”C。【6题详解】句意：我的祖父经常为我们家做美味的菜肴，我经常帮助我的祖母为我们的菜肴买食物。cooks做饭，动词的三单形式；cook做饭，动词原形；cooked做饭，动词过去式；cooking做饭，现在分“Mygrandfather”A。【7题详解】句意：大多数时候，我对和祖父母住在一起的想法很满意。in在……里；for给。根据“amhappy”behappywith“对……感到满意”。A。【8题详解】句意：但有时我也感到烦恼。annoy使烦恼；annoying恼人的，修饰物；annoyed烦恼的，修饰人；annoyingly气人地，副词。根据“IfeelC。【9题详解】句意：他们可能会用一种过时的观点来看待一些新事物，并试图让我相信有些事情是不可接受的。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the定冠词“old”B。【10题详解】句意：有时候，他们似乎真的很难理解我到底喜欢什么。understand理解，动词原形；understood理解，动词过去式；understanding善解人意的；tounderstand理todo“对某人来说做某事怎么样”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主todotounderstandD。【11题详解】句意：我想这就是所谓的“代沟”。calls称作，动词的三单形式；iscalled称作，一般现在时的被动语态；wascalled称作，一般过去时的被动称作，过去分词。“this”与“call”B。【12题详解】句意：这是生活的一部分，不是吗？is是；isn’t不是；does助动词肯定形式；doesn’t助动词否定形式。该句是反义疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的ItisapartoflifeitisbeB。【13题详解】句意：我和我的祖父母以及大多数其他亲戚都很亲近。theother强调两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；another指三者或三者以上的另一个，与可数名词的单数连用；other其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据“relatives”可知这里填otherD。【14题详解】家庭。because因为；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据“MostofmyAmericanfriends”以及“someItalian-Americansalsohavebigfamilies.”可知应说“虽然”我知道一些意大利裔美国人也有大家庭，但没有像中国人C。【15题详解】句意：意大利家庭的所有成员可能选择住在同一条街上。may可能；must必须；hadto不得不，一般过去时；haveto不得不，一般现在时。根据“Theyprefertolivetoeachother.”A。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirowneffort.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n) 16 manyyearsago.Iworkedasanewfootballcoach教练)atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamintheclubtoplayagainsta 17 teamattheendoftheterm.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto 18 ,buttomysurprise,welostthegame.Icould 19 believethatIhadgotintosuchasituation.Afterthinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatImightbetoo 20 aboutourselves.Ihadtochangemyattitude态度)andthewayoftraining.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand 21 them.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthem.Thatsummer,whenotherteams 22 theirholidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthslater,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoheadin.Finally,Ithoughtevenifwelostthegame,itwouldstillbea 23 forus.Butthatdidn’thappen.Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestate,givingmeoneofthe 24 memoriesofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves 25 ,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butnotborn.16.A.adventureB.experienceC.visitD.show17.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new18.A.loseB.winC.failD.play19.A.surelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly20.A.confidentB.worriedC.concernedD.excited21.A.encouragedB.controlledC.protectedD.attracted22.A.forgotB.mentionedC.cancelledD.enjoyed23.A.stressB.victoryC.shameD.problem24.A.greatestB.worstC.saddestD.oldest25.A.politelyB.luckilyC.calmlyD.differently【答案】16B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B【解析】度会影响团队中的每一位成员，没有人是天生的赢家，成功者是培养出来的，不是天生的。【16题详解】句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。adventure冒险（经历；experince经历；visit参观，游览；w表演。根据“Idasanewfootbll)atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.”B。【17题详解】句意：这是学校俱乐部的老球队在学期结束时与新球队比赛的传统。successful成功的；excellent极好的；strong强壮的；new新的。根据“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可D。【18题详解】比赛。lose遗失，丢失；win赢得；fail失败；play“buttomysurprisewelostthegame”可知，语境发生B。【19题详解】句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。surely无疑，肯定；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“BeingthecoachofthenewteamIhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresuretobuttomysurprisewelostthegame.”可D。【20题详解】句意：在认真思考之后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。confident自信的；worried担心的；concerned相关的；excited兴奋的。根据“BeingthecoachofthenewteamIhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresuretobuttomysurprisewelostthegame.”可A。【21题详解】句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。encouraged鼓励；controlled控制；protected保护；attracted吸引。根据“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,”A。【22题详解】句意：那个夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。forgot忘记；mentioned提到；cancelled取消；enjoyed“whenotherteams...theirholidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.”可知，这里是和其他球队形成反差，所以其他球队应D。【23题详解】句意：最后，我想即使我们输了这场比赛，这对我们来说仍然是一场胜利。stress压力；victory胜利；shame羞耻；problem“evenifwelostthegame,itwouldstillbea...forus.”B。【24题详解】句意：我的孩子们打败了本州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！greatest最好的；worst最糟糕的；saddest最伤心的；oldest“MyboysbeatthebestteamintheA。【25题详解】句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；calmly冷静地；differently不同地。根据“Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam”及作者没有将他们球队看成失败者可知，此处指用不同方式看待自己，故选D。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaythinkgymnasticsisonlyforplayersintheirteensandtwenties.ButOksanaChusovitinahasbrokentheunwrittenruleofthesport.The48-year-oldwomanmadeherreturntothe2023HangzhouAsianGames.ThisisherfifthtimetotakepartintheAsianGames.AlsosheistheonlywomanwhohascompetedineightOlympics.ChusovitinawasborninUzbekistanin1975.Attheageof17,sheattendedherfirstOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.Shewonagoldmedalintheteamevent.In1999,shegavebirthtoherfirstson,Alisher.ShethoughttheSydney2000Gamesweremeanttobethelastoneforher.Butitwasnottobe.In2002,thefamilymovedtoGermany.In2003,shereturnedtointernationalcompetitionstoraisemoneyforherson.Luckily,bothhecomebackandherson’streatmentweresuccessful.AfterfinishingadisappointingfifthattheLondon2012Games,Chusovitinatoldeverybodythatshedecidedtostophercareer.Butgymnasticswasinherblood(血).“Atnight,ItoldeveryoneIhaddecidedtostopmycareer.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandchangedmymind,”shesaid.AttheTokyo2020Games,Chusovitinafailedtoreachthefinalevent.Thoughshesaidonceagainthatshewouldstophercareer,shedecidedtoreturnverysoon.Thisyear,herreturntotheHangzhouAsianGamesaddedanothertouchofcolourtohercareer.Althoughshemissedamedal,shesaidshewouldcontinuetotrainandcompetefortheOlympicsinParis.“Ilovegymnastics,anditbringsmegreatjoy.I’mjustdoingwhatIlove.”Chusovitinasaid,“Icanleaveatanytime.ButImustdowhatIcantoday,soIwon’tregretittomorrow.”FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat .sportsrulesonlyallowyoungplayerstotakepartinsportscompetitionChusovitinawonagoldmedalinthe2023HangzhouAsianGamestakingpartineightOlympicsseldomhappenstoaplayershetookpartintheeighthOlympicsinherfifties.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplaceinChusovitina’slife?aChusovitinacouldn’tjoininthefinaleventattheTokyoGames.Chusovitinawonherfirstgoldmedalasateammember.Chusovitinabecameamotherofason.Chusovitinareturnedtocompetitionstoraisemoneyforhersickson.ChusovitinatookpartintheAsianGamesforthefifthtime.A.b-c-d-a-e B.b-c-d-e-a C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-b-d-a-eHowdoyouunderstandthesentence“Butgymnasticswasinherblood血inParagraph3?Butallherfamilymembersweregoodatgymnastics.Butshegothurtoftenduringhertrainingforgymnastics.Butshewastheonlygeniusingymnastics.Butherdeeploveforgymnasticspushedherforward.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeChusovitina?A.Strong-mindedandhard-working.C.Creativeandresponsible.B.Activeandwise.D.Strictandhumorous.【答案】26.C 27.A 28.D29.A【解析】•48岁的体操运动员，文章介绍了她的经历。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“AlsosheistheonlywomanwhohascompetedineightOlympics”可知她也是唯一参加过八C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof17,sheattendedherfirstOlympicsinBarcelona,Spain.Shewonagoldmedalinevent.”17岁时，她在团体项目中获得一枚金牌，bCD；根据“AttheTokyo2020GamesChusovitinafailedtoreachthefinalevent.”以及“Thisyear,herreturntotheHangzhouAsianGamesanothertouchofcolourtohercareer.”2020年东京奥运会上，她没有进入决赛，但是今年她参加aeBA。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Atnight,ItoldeveryoneIhaddecidedtostopmycareer.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandchangedmymind”可知晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯，第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意，她不想放弃热爱的体操，故此处意为“但她对体操的热爱推动了她前进”D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughshemissedamedal,shesaidshewouldcontinuetotrainandcompetefortheOlympicsinParis.”以及文章内容可知，她面对了很多困难，但是她从不放弃，仍然努力地训练，她还要为A。InthebeautifulcountryofFrance,therelivedabeautifulwomannamedMathilde.Shedreamedofarichlifeandalwaysworriedaboutnothavingprettythings.Shemarriedtoalow-paidofficeworker.Mathildewasnotsatisfiedwithhowmuchherhusbandmadeeventhoughit’senoughfortheirneeds.Shebelievedsheshouldhavethenicethingsthatrichwomenhad.Oneevening,herhusbandcamehomeandhandedheraninvitationcardtoaparty.Mathildesurprisedhimbyrefusingtogo.Shetoldhimshecouldnotpossiblyattendthepartywithoutanewdressandjewellery.Thenherhusbandadvisedhertoborrowsomethingnicefromherrichfriend,MadameForestier.MadameForestieraskedMathildetochoosewhatshewantedandMathildepickedabeautifuldiamondnecklace.WhenMadameForestiersawhowhappythenecklacemadeherfriendfeel,sheagreedtolendittoher.Attheparty,Mathildeshinedandshewastheprettiestwomanthere.Allmenwantedtoknowher.Itseemedthatherdreamcametrue.However,thisjoywasshort-lived.OntheirwayhomeMathildediscoveredthatshehadlostthediamondnecklace.Beingunabletofindthenecklace,theyhadtobuyanewonejustliketheonetheylostandreturnedittoMadameForestier.Toaffordthenewnecklace,theyborrowedalotofmoney.Theyhadtobeginalifewithhardship.Theymovedtoacheaperapartmentandworkedtirelessly.Yearspassed,theoncebeautifulwomanbecameold.Onedayonthestreet,shehappenedtomeetMadamefailedtorecognize认出Mathilde.Shewasgreatlysurprisedatherfriend’sappearance.Mathildetoldheraboutthelostofthenecklaceandhowhardsheworkedtopaybackthemoneyforit.Shewasproudandhappy.MadameForestierwasdeeplymoved.ShetoldMathildethatthediamondonthenecklacewasnotarealoneandthenecklacewasworthonlyfivehundredfrancs.WhydidMathilderefusetogotothepartyatfirst?Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortheirdailyneeds.Becauseherhusbandadvisedhernottogototheparty.Becauseshedidn’thaveexpensivethingstomakeherprettyattheparty.BecauseherfriendMadameForestierwouldn’tattendtheparty.WhathappenedafterMathildelostthenecklace?SheborrowedalotofmoneyfromMadameForestier.Herhusbandmovedoutoftheapartmentandlefther.ShestoppedbeingfriendswithMadameForestierforever.Sheworkedhardtopaybackthemoneyforthenecklace.WhydidMathildechoosetotellMadameForestierthetruthintheend?Becauseshewasafraidoflosingherfriendshipwithher.Becauseshewasconfusedaboutwhyshelostthenecklaceintheparty.Becauseshefeltashamedoftellingalietoherfriend.Becauseshewaspleasedthatshepaideverythingbackfinally.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheendingofthestory?Exciting. B.Surprising. C.Heart-warming. D.Scaring.【答案】30.C 31.D 32.D 33.B【解析】回家的路上，她发现自己丢失了钻石项链。他们不得不买一条新的项链，借了很多钱，开始了艰难的生活。但最后她知道项链并不是真的钻石。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mathildesurprisedhimbyrefusingtogo.Shetoldhimshecouldnotpossiblyattendthepartywithoutanewdressandjewellery.”可知，Mathilde拒绝去让他大吃一惊。她告诉他她不可能不穿C。【31题详解】Toaffordthenewnecklace,theyborrowedalotofmoney.Theyhadtobeginalifewithhardship.Theymovedtoacheaperapartmentandworkedtirelessly.D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Mathildetoldheraboutthelostofthenecklaceandhowhardsheworkedtopaybackthemoneyforit.Shewasproudandhappy.”可知，Mathilde告诉她项链丢失的事，以及她如何努力工作还钱。D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Toaffordthenewnecklace,theyborrowedalotofmoney.Theyhadtobeginalifewithhardship.Theymovedtoacheaperapartmentandworkedtirelessly.”可知，为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活；根据最后一段“ShetoldMathildethatthediamondonthenecklacenecklacewasworthonlyfivehundredfrancs.Mathilde项链上的钻石Mathilde知道她为了一条假项链付出了青春时应是感到很惊讶的。B。Holidaysareverypopularwithstudents.Theyexpecttorelaxanddosomethingtheylike.However,whatdoholidaysreallymeantothem?Usually,teacherswillgivethemsomehomeworkandparentswillaskthemtoreadbooks,butalsobecausetheydon’tplantheirtimewell.Insteadofrelaxingandenjoyingtheirbreak,theyoftenstayuplatetofinishtheirhomework.Andtheyfinditthemostpainfulexperience.Thefollowingchartsshowsomeoftheirfindings.ChartIshowsdifferentbedtimesofstudentsduringholidays.Manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotobedlateduringholidays.Theymayforgetthatenoughsleepisimportantfortheirhealthandbetterperformanceinlearning.ChartIIshowsthatmorethan80%ofthestudentsreadduringtheirholidays,and60%takeextralessons.Readingandlearningremainanimportantpartofholidaylife,whiledoinghouseworkandsportsarenot.Duringholidays,teachersshouldgivehomeworkwhichstudentsareabletodoandinterestedin.Ononehand,teachersneedtomakesurestudentspractisethekeyskillsandknowledgewhentheyareoutofschool.WhileontheotherhandParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenmakegoodplansfortheirholidays.Givereasonableadviceandencouragethemtoreadwidelyandtakepartindifferentactivities.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandimprovingthemselvesisthekeytoenjoyingagoodholiday.Accordingtothesurvey,whydomanystudentsgetbusierduringtheirholidays?Becausetheycannotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredduringtheday.Becausetheyhavemuchhomeworkandfailtoplanwell.Becauseparentsandteachersdonothelpthem.Becausetheydonotenjoytheirstudyatall.Whatcanwelearnfromthecharts?Moststudentsgotobedbefore9:30pmduringholidays.Moststudentsstayuplateafter12:00pmduringholidays.Lessthan50%ofthestudentsplaysportsregularlyonholidays.Lessthan50%ofthestudentschoosetoreadandhavelessonsonholidays.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?Fightingtofinishhomework. B.Takingalotoflessons.C.Readingextrabooks. D.Workinghardtoimprove.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Toaskparentsandteacherstohelpstudentsplanabetterholiday.Toshowtheactivitiesthatstudentsprefertododuringtheirholidays.Toexplainthereasonswhystudentshavetroublefinishingtheirhomework.Toencouragestudentstokeepabettersleepinghabitduringtheirholidays.【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.A【解析】规划时间。【34题详解】alsobecausetheydon’tplantheirtimewell.”B。【35题详解】dosports30%50%C。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Insteadofrelaxingandenjoyingtheirbreak,theyoftenstayuplatetofinishtheirhomework.finditthemostpainfulexperience.”it指的是奋力完成作业。A。【37题详解】HomepageBlogsFeedback主旨大意题。根据“Duringholidays,teachersshouldgivehomeworkwhichstudentsareabletodoandinterestedin.”以及“Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenmakegoodplansfortheirholidays.”可知文章主要号召家长和老师帮A。HomepageBlogsFeedbackI’mintrouble.Lastweek,wehadafootballmatch,andwelost.Weplayedwell,Ithink.Itwaslikehewasn’tevenonthefield!Disappointedbywhathedid,Isaidallthistomybestfriendtoletoutmyanger.ButhetoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.I’mreallyangrywithhim.WhatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsaysomethingtomyteammate?ReplyThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Maybenowyou’reinthissituation.13likesReplyIwasatthegameandyoudidyourbest.Ithinkitwasawfulofyourteammatenottotryhisbest.Youknow,teamwork,isveryimportant.Ifyouplay,playitwell!ButIdon’tthinkit’sOKtotalkbehindhisbackbecauseitmighthurthisfeelings.Maybethereisabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.25likesReplyInmyview,nosecretissafe.It’snaturalforyourfriendtotellothersaboutwhatyou’resharing.Thisishowwekeepclosetoeachotherinagroup.So,learnthelesson.Nexttime,keepittoyourself.10likesReplyIunderstandwhyyouwereangrywithyourteammate.Asuccessfulteamrequireseveryone’seffort.Butwhatyoudiddoesn’tactuallyhelp.Nexttimeinthesamesituation,trytocommunicatewithyourteammatedirectlyandhonestly.Besides,whenfilledwithanger,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,tellhimyou’reangrybecausewhathedidmadethesituationworse.30likesWhydidTonypostthemessageontheInternet?Becausehewantedtogethelpfromothers.Becausehewantedtoexpresshissurprise.Becausehewantedtomakenewfriends.Becausehewantedtofindanewteammate.Whosereplygotthemost“likes”?Betty’s B.Lingling’s C.Daming’s D.MsLi’s40Whosharedthesameopinionontheimportanceofteamwork?A.LinglingandMsLi.B.LinglingandDaming.C.BettyandDaming.D.DamingandMsLi.【答案】38.A 39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个学生的求助信息，以及其他人回复的建议。【38题详解】shouldIsaysomethingtomyteammate?”可知因为他想从别人那里得到帮A。【39题详解】MsLi中的“30likes”可知李老师的回复得到了最多的“赞”D。【40题详解】中“Youknow,teamwork,isveryimportant.”MsLi中的“Asuccessfulteameveryone’seffort.”A。第二节阅读填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Perhapsyourparentshadthesamecomplaintswhentheywereyouragelongago. 41 Onepossiblereasoniswhenyourfatherormotherbecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings. 42 Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,etc. 43 Withsuchhope,theywilldoeverythingtheycanforyou. 44 It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon’tcalleveryfriendinthephonebooklookingforyou. 45 Learntotakeresponsibilityformistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyouinreturn.Trytounderstandyourparents.Theyarealsopracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpfromyou.Theymaymakemistakessometimes,buttheyarethepersonwholoveyoualways!Theywishyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Whenyoumakemistakes,bebravetosaysorrytothem.Whydosomeparentsseemnotsofriendlyinchildren’seyes?Sowhatcanyoudotobetteryourrelationshipwithyourparents?Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.【答案】41.C 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.B【解析】的建议。【41题详解】根据“Perhapsyourparentshadthesamecomplaintswhentheywereyouragelongago.”可知，也许你的父母在C“为什么有些父母在孩子眼中看起来不那么友好？”C。【42题详解】根据“Onepossiblereasoniswhenyourfatherormotherbecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.”可知，一个可能的原因是，当你的父亲或母亲成为父母，他/她喜欢担心的事情。此处提到父母担心，选项从你出生的那一刻起，他们就担心你的一切。”E。【43题详解】hope,theywilldoeverythingtheycanforyou.”A“他们希望你健康快乐地成长。”A。【44题详解】easierthanyouthink.”D“那么你能做些什么来改善你和父母的关系呢？”D。【45题详解】formistakes.”B“当你犯了错误，要勇敢地说对不起。”B。四、写作。第一节语篇填词。根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。Asteenagers,youareprobablytoobusytocareaboutyourdietandhealth.Itmayharmyousomeday.Soifyouwanttobehealthyinthefuture,pleasetakethefollowingadvice.First,haveab 46 diet.Youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit,buta 47 eatingfoodthatarehighinfat,likeFrenchfries,hamburgers,orcookies.Besides,it’snecessarytohavem 48 ontimeandnevermissyourbreakfast.Second,drinkplentyofwater—atleastsixtoeightglassesaday.Donotwaittillyoufeelt 49 .Enoughwatermakesyourskinlookbetter.Atlast,doexerciseregularly.Expertss 50 thatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesperdayexercising,suchasrunning,swimming,walkingorridingyourbike.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youcangreatlyimproveyourhealth.【答案】46.(b)alanced(a)void(m)eals(t)hirsty(s)uggest【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。【46题详解】“haveab...diet”haveabalanceddiet“有均衡的饮食”。故填(b)alanced。【47题详解】“eatingfoodthatarehighinfat,likeFrenchfries,hamburgers,orcookies”可知，高脂肪的食物是应该避免摄入sth“避免做某事”should后加动词原形。故填(a)void。【48题详解】句意：此外，按时吃饭是很有必要的，不要不吃早餐。根据“it’snecessarytohavem...ontimeandnevermissbreakfast.”meal“餐”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。【49题详解】“Second,