广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第1页/共19页注意事项：

2023学年第一学期学生学业质量诊断调研九年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔填写自己的考生号，学校、姓名、班别、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他谷案，不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上：如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe 1 inthepark,heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped 2 around,butsaw 3 .Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench. 4 hewaslookingaround,hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim. 5 terribleitwas!Hewastooafraid 6 awayfromthebenchanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling 7 nameagain. 8 womanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid,“Robert,comehere!You 9 stayonthebenchlikethat.People 10 byyou.”Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman 11 alongtime.Hedidn’tknowher, 12 hisname?Sohesaid,“Excuseme,Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI’mhandsome.”beshockedby 13 Atthatmoment,Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim 14 moveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.tokeepasnakeasapet.1.A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked2.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked3.ThenRobertheardthewomansay,“I’mnottalkingtoyou.I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake.”Youcanimaginetokeepasnakeasapet.1.A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked2.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked3.第第2页/共19页A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When5.A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata6.A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved7.A.heB.himselfC.himD.his8.A.AB.AnC.TheD./9.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t10.A.isscaredB.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescared11.A.forB.inC.atD.on12.A.thoughB.orC.soD.but13.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where14.A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest15.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle【答案1.B 2.C3.A 4.D5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C15.A【解析】话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。【1题详解】第第3页/共19页句意：一天，当他在公园散步时，他听到有人叫他的名字。iswalking散步，现在进行时；waswalking过去进行时；walks一般现在时；haswalked现在完成时。根据inthepark,heheardsomeonecallinghisname.”when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态用过去进行时，表示”当他正在散步的时候“B。【2题详解】句意：他停下来环顾四周，但没看见一个人。look看，动词原形；looking动名词；tolook动词不定式；looked动词过去式。stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”C。【3题详解】句意：他停下来环顾四周，但没看见一个人。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知，表示转折，停下来A。【4题详解】句意：当他环顾四周时，他突然发现一条小蛇坐在他旁边。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到……为止；When当……时。根据“hesuddenlyfoundanexttohim”when引导时间状语从D。【5题详解】句意：这是多么可怕啊！Howa多么；How多么；What多么；Whata多么。根据terribleitwas!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为“How+形容词+主谓”B。【6题详解】句意：他太害怕了，不敢离开长凳，不知道该怎么办。moves移动，动词三单；moving动名词；tomove动词不定式；moved动词过去式。根据“Hewastooafraidawayfromthebench”可知，是指他太害怕了以至于不能移动，too...to“太……以至于不能”，应用动C。【7题详解】句意：然后他又听到有人叫他的名字。he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词nameD。【8题详解】句意：一个女人出现在长凳旁边说。A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音/零冠词。此处泛指“一个女人”woman是以辅音aA。【9题详解】句意：你不能那样待在板凳上。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据下文“I’mnottalkingtoyou.I’mtellingRobert,myB。【10题详解】句意：人们会被你吓到的。isscared害怕，一般现在时的被动语态；willscared一般将来时；willbescared一般将来时的被动语态；werescared一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Peoplebyyou.”可知，是指人们会被吓到，时态用一般将来scareC。【11题详解】句意：罗伯特非常惊讶，久久地看着那个女人。for后接一段时间；in后接年/月/季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天。根据“alongtime”可知，是forA。【12题详解】句意：他不认识她，但她怎么知道他的名字呢？butbut连接，故选D。【13题详解】句意：那女人似乎被罗伯特的话吓了一跳。who谁；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据上文“Excuseme,Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplesayI’mhandsome.”whatB。【14题详解】句意：他旁边的那条小蛇慢慢地从长凳上爬下来，朝那个女人走去。slow缓慢的，形容词；slower形容词比较级；slowly缓慢地，副词；slowest形容词最高级。该句没有比较B、DmovedC。【15题详解】句意：毕竟，很少有人愿意养蛇当宠物。第第5页/共19页few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Afterall,peoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.”可知，是指很少有人养蛇当宠物，且peoplefewA。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Thatway,myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11,240-footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It’s 16 tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad 17 clothes.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbersand 18 ontogether.After5hours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,apointatabout10,000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback,butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell 19 theclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly,Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown(滚下)the 20 .Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,tryingtocatchanything. 21 ,IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil’sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody,myhead,neckandarms.Forthemostparts,Iwasfine,exceptforabad 22 inmyleftleg—Icouldn’tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They 23 therescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear 24 Icouldclimbagain,butIwasback6monthslater.The 25 mademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.16.A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper17.A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm18.A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished19.A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor20.A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step21.A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly22.A.painB.22.A.painB.signC.habitD.illness23.第第6页/共19页A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped24.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after25.A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience【答案】16.C17.D 18.C 19.B20.A21.C 22.A23.B 24.C 25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者登山受伤的经历。【16题详解】句意：在没有阳光的夜晚开始冬季攀登更安全，因为雪冻得很硬。clearer更清晰；brighter更亮；safer更安全；deeper更深。根据“startwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’snosnowisfrozenhard”C。【17题详解】句意：天气很冷，但我们有暖和的衣服。wet湿的；new新的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“Itwascoldbutwehad...clothes”可知有暖和的衣D。【18题详解】句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，并一起继续前行。planned计划；started开始；continued继续；finished完成。根据“wemettwootherclimbersand...ontogether.”C。【19题详解】句意：我们为攀登做好了充分的准备。caredfor照顾；preparedfor准备；lookedfor寻找；waitedfor等待。根据“well...theclimb.”可知是为攀登做B。【20题详解】Carol在叫我。mountain山；lake湖；tower塔；step台阶。根据“CarolcallingmeasIrolleddown...”可知他们是在攀登，所A。【21题详解】【21题详解】Kitchen上方的一块地上停了下来。NormallyExactly确切地；Luckily幸运的是；Nearly几乎。根据“Iwasalive”可知自己还活着，这C。第第7页/共19页【22题详解】句意：大部分情况下，我都很好，只是左腿疼得厉害——我不能动了。pain疼痛；sign标志；habit习惯；illness疾病。根据“Icouldn’tmove.”可知不能动了，因为腿疼。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他们打电话给救援队，和我待在一起。cried哭；called打电话；shouted叫；helped帮助。根据“therescueteamandstayedwithme”可知是给救援队B。【24题详解】6个月后我回来了。when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“itwouldbeayear...Icouldclimbagain”C。【25题详解】句意：这段经历使我成长为一个人。example例子；achievement收获；memory记忆；experience经历。根据“mademegrowasaperson”可知此D。三、阅读（并两节：满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuaCounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersPuppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.第第8页/共19页“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife.”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.“Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.Thecomplicated(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart.”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren’toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown.”Shesaid.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatshadowpuppetryis. B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular. D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.27Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage?A.Washingtheleather. B.Carvingtheleather.CPaintingtheleather. D.Foldingtheleather.AccordingtoWang,whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry?It’sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets. B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart. D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.Wangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.【答案】26A 27.B 28.A 29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandandsinging.”可知，皮影戏是一种用皮革或纸制作的木偶，伴随着音乐和歌唱的戏剧形式。因此本段主要解释了什么是皮影戏。故选A。第第9页/共19页【27题详解】“Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.”B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.Thecomplicated复杂的)stepsmakeitfolkart.”3000个雕刻。复杂的步骤使得民间艺术很难A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.”和“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpuppetryandpassitdown.”30年的时间练习和传播这门艺术。她希望越来越B。(B)MartinStrelisalong-distanceswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYanetzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed,Martindecidedtoriskhislifeandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamsandgoalswithhardworkandperseverance毅力OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled奋战withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary纪录片calledBigRiverManAndthebook,TheManWhoSwantheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible.Atpresent,heistrainingforanew第第10页/共19页challenge—swimmingforTheGrandCanyon.HowoldwasMartinStrelwhenhesucceededinswimmingtheAmazonRiver?A.24. B.53. C.55. D.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational(inPara5)”probablymean?frightening B.terrible C.encouraging D.livelyWhat’sthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.Toteachpeopletheimportancekeepingwaterclean.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.Toteachpeoplehowtoswimthebigrivers.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?SwimforFun B.FacetheFailureC.SwimforMoney D.ChallengetheImpossible【答案】30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D【解析】MartinStrel的故事。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasborninSloveniain1954”以及“OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhiswayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem”1954年，他在200753B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmany可知，这个有关毅力和努力的故事鼓励了很多年轻人，因此判断这个故事是鼓舞人心的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“鼓舞人心的”C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.”可知，Martin游泳不是为了钱。相反，他游泳是为了告诉人们保持水清洁的重要性，B。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible”可知，本文主要讲述参与各种游泳挑战的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“挑战不可能”D。(C)InternationalPoetry诗歌CompetitionINTRODUCTION:WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets诗人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1,000.RULES:①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished未出版的works.②Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME:From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE:Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)to\hpoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright-handcornerofthedocument文档toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to\hpoetrycomp@.第第12页/共19页What’sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay?ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.Tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,thepoem .shouldbewrittenbyyourself B.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetition D.canbeapublishedoneWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft-handcornerofthedocument.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition,youwillget£1,000.Youcane-mail\hpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.【答案】34.C 35.A 36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知它的目的是提高世界各地人们的诗歌阅读、写作和教学能力。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.”可知诗歌必须是自A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedto\hpoetrycomp@.”可知如果想了\hpoetrycomp@D。(D)Evenafter10p.m.,avideomeetingbetweenagroupofstudentsisstillgoingstrong.Forthesestudents,whoaredevotedtoself-studythisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself-studyroom虚拟自习室)hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.Aneight-hourvideo,postedinMarch,showstheself-studyroomsofmanytopChineseuniversities.Theseroomsroomshavebecomeawarmplaceforpeoplewhoenjoyagoodlearningatmosphere.第第13页/共19页“Atfirst,IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverexpectedittobesopopular,”saidYueYetu,whostartedanonlinesteam.“Itamazedmethatover150peoplewereonlineatthesametime.Theparticipantsincludedteenagersandadults,mostofwhomwerepreparingfortheirexaminations.Greatlymotivated,Yuehaspassedherexambutshestillkeepsthevirtualself-studyroomrunning.“Theydon’thavetoturnonthecamerasintheroom.However,manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted.”Yuesaid.Yuealsosetupachatgroup,wheredozensofmemberssharedtheirlearningprocessandupsanddownsinlife.“Ireceivedalotofsupportfromit,andIwasdeeplymoved,”saidChenYihan,aparticipant.ToYue,hervirtualself-studyroomhasfar-reachingmeaning.Onawinterday,apairofsiblings姐妹showedupinherroom,wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlight.Seeingthat,shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymadeherrealizethemeaningofcreatingsuchanonlinespace.Whatisthevirtualself-studyroomlikeforthestudentswhoaredevotedtoself-study?Itisaplacewheretheycansocializewithfriends.Itisalibrarywheretheycanfindresourcesandstudyquietly.Itisaplatformwheretheycanwatchvideosandtakeonlinecourses.Itisanonlinemarketplacewheretheycanbuyandsellstudymaterials.WhydidYueYetustartanonlinestudystream?TofindapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Tocreateaplatformforpeopletosharetheirlearningprocess.Toprovideaspaceforpeopletodiscusstheirupsanddownsinlife.Toencouragepeopletoturnontheircamerasduringthevirtualmeetings.Whydomanyparticipantsprefertoturnontheirwebcamsduringthevirtualmeetings?Toshowofftheirappearanceandimpressothers.Tohaveface-to-faceconversationswithotherparticipants.Toremindthemselvesnotlobedistractedwhilestudying.Tosharetheirlearningprogresswithothersthroughvideorecordings.WhatdidYuerealizeafterseeingthesiblingsreadinginthelowlightinhervirtualself-studyroom?Sherealizedthatthevirtualself-studyroomshouldbeopen24hoursaday.Sherealizedthatsheneededtoimprovethelightinginherownstudyroom.Sherealizedthatsheshouldstartofferingone-on-onetutoringsessionsinthevirtualself-studyroom.D.D.Sherealizedtheimportanceofcreatingsuchanonlinespaceforpeopletolearntogether.第第14页/共19页【答案】37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍虚拟自习室的流行及它存在的意义。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“”Forthesestudents,whoaredevotedtoself-study,thisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself-studyroom虚拟自习室hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.可知，虚B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverittobesopopular,”A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted”C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onawinterday,apairofsiblings姐妹)showedupinherroom,wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlightSeeingthat,shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymademeaningofcreatingsuchanonlinespace.”D。第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations. 41 Useyourbodylanguage. 42 Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou’relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou’reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互动）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech. 43 Ifyou’redoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon’tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey’llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.第第15页/共19页 44 Don’tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou’reinterestedin. 45 Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.Don’tbeafraidofsilence.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou’vedonerecently.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.【答案】41.E 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。【41题详解】根据下文各段小标题“eyourbodylanguageTrytonterac（互动）heahother.”以及“Withnyskillyouwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处EE。【42题详解】根据上一句“Useyourbodylanguage”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语C。【43题详解】根据上一句“Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两BB。【44题详解】根据下一句“Don’tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.”可知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时AA。【45题详解】根据上一句“Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou’reinterestedin.”可知我们可以把D“你可以谈谈你D。四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）第第16页/共19页（每空只写一词）StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942.HediedathishomeonMarch14th,2018inCambridge,Britain.Sincehewas21yearsold,Hawkinghadbeenb 46 ill,buthedidn’tgiveuphishopeofliving.Hewentontos 47 atCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegree博士学位ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknowntorhisworkwithblackholes.Healsow 48 severalpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn’tliveasfreelyasothers,hestillfeltliewashappyandhewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwasi 49 toChina,hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking’sw 50 life,welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis,weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”【答案】46.(b)adly(s)tudy(w)rote(i)nvited(w)hole【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的生平。【46题详解】“Hawkinghadbeenb...ill,buthedidn’tgiveuphishopeofliving.”可知，霍金病得很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词，故填(b)adly。【47题详解】1965年获得博士学位。根据“atCambridgefromOxfordUniversity”可知，是指在剑桥大学学习。study“学习”to后跟动词原形，故填(s)tudy。【48题详解】句意：他还写了几本科普书。根据“Healsow...severalpopularsciencebooks.”可知，霍金写了几本科普书。write“写”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)rote。【49题详解】句意：当霍金被邀请到中国时，他在一些著名的大学做了演讲。根据“W