广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

第第1页/共11页right.”Thenright.”Thenhismothercameoverandwassurprisedtofindthewomanwasjustthelady 14 helpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwithjoy,“Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturn 15 you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirland第第2页/共11页2022学年第一学期学生学业质量诊断调研九年级英语(试题)本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell 1 !”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyou 2 methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive.”“ 3 it’sjustrubbish,”saidAndy.“Oneperson’srubbishis 4 person’streasure,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“ 5 Ihaveit?”“ 6 youwantit,justtakeitoutoftherubbishbinby 7 ,”Andyrepliedimpolitely.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsay 8 andtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaid 9 asoftvoice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgoodluck.Yourfather 10 uswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welived 11 hardlife.Icouldn’tfindajob,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandsheadvisedme 12 moneybyrecyclingboxes.Ifollowedhersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarandrushedtothelady.“Iamsorryfor 13 Idid.You’rehermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpectedwarmth.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.mostterribleD.terribly2.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving3.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So4.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another5.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should6.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If7.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours8.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing9.A.inB.onC.atD.for10.A.wasleavingB.leavesC.leftD.willleave11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made13.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when14.A.whomB.whoseC.whatD.who15.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。OneFebruarymorning,Istaredattheceilingofthe$500-per-monthbedroomthatIrentedfrommyfriend.Theroomhadnocloset,nobedroomdoor,notevena 16 ,andthetemperatureinsideitwasthirtydegrees.Itwasalwayshot,especiallyinsummer.“Ican’tlivehereanymore”Isaidtomyself.“Iwanttoowna(n) 17 house,ahouseclosetonature.”Iknewmanypeoplewhohadlivedintents.ButIneededwindows.Althoughsometentshadwindows,they 18 likecages;atentwouldnotmakemecomfortable.ThenonedayIsawasmallhousewhichwaslistedfor 19 inamagazine.Itwaslocatedinthemiddleofanappleorchard(苹果园andlookedlikealargewhitemushroom,buthadabigwindowandahighceiling.Iimmediatelycalledtoaskhowmuchit 20 andthenwenttothebankforaloan(贷款).BythebeginningofJuneIhadgatheredagroupoffriendstohelpmefixupmynewhouse.Ittookusabouttwomonthstofinish,Iwasreally 21 fortheirhelp.Itwasaperfecthouse.Insummer,I 22 inbedlookingupatthestarsandlisteningtothesongsofbirds.Moreover,Imadeabigstove(火炉),whichmademyhouse 23 inwinterthananyotherplaceIhadlivedin.I 24 enoughmoneytobuyabiggerhousethreeyearslater.However,Iknowthatthesoundofthewindandthebirdsinmyfirsthousewillremainwithmeasabeautiful 25 fortherestofmylife.16.A.roofB.bedC.ceilingD.window17.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.strangeD.convenient18.A.feltB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted19.A.rentB.saleC.visitingD.exhibition20.A.boughtB.builtC.costD.used21.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.thoughtful22.A.layB.sleptC.stoodD.jumped23.A.coolerB.hotterC.colderD.warmer24.A.neededB.joinedC.savedD.found25.A.imaginationB.memoryC.dreamD.thought三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Thisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.Theweatherreportsaidrainwascoming,butIcouldn’tstayathomejustbecauseofrain.Around8:00amIhadadoctor’sappointment.Itwasn’trainingthen.At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork,anditwasraininghard.Ijusthadtogoabout5—6milesdownonemainroadtogettoanearbyschool,whereIcouldstayuntiltherainended.Unfortunately,theroadinfrontoftheschoolwasflooded,andmycarstoppedinthemiddle.“Whoisgoingtosaveme?”Iwondered.Ishutofftheengineandturnedonmyflashers(车灯).I第第5页/共11页called911.Theycalled911.Theywerenothelpful.Icalledmyhusband,eventhoughhecouldn’tcomeandhelpme.Iwasalsoveryclosetoapolicestation.ButIneversawevenonepolicecar.Idecidedtogetoutofthecar,sinceitwasstillpouring.第第4页/共11页Mybestdecisionofthedayhadbeentowearrainboots.Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避处).Beforelong,atowtruckhappenedtopassbythestreet.Thedriverkindlyofferedtohelpme.Atthatmoment,Ireallyneededmycarpulledoutquickly,soItrustedthestranger.Hepulledmycaranddrovemehome.Afterhehaddroppedmycaroff,healsohelpedmechecktheengine.Hesaidtheenginewasmostlikelyflooded,butfortunatelytherewasnowaterinsidethecar.Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillrememberthatstormydayandthewarm-heartstrangerclearly.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritergotup?Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. D.Sunny,Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutthethingsthatthewriterdid?①Drovetowork. ②Drovetothedoctor’soffice.③Rantoashelter. ④Called911forhelp.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.①③②④ D.①②③④Whatdidthewriterdoafterhercarhadgotstuckinwater?Sheturnedoffherflashers. B.Shetriedtorestarttheengine.C.Shewenttothepolicestationnearby. D.Shegotoutofhercar.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ABadDay B.AnAmazingStoryC.AKind-heartStranger D.LearntoHelpOthers(B)AUSmanhasshownoffa14-year-oldMcDonald’shamburgerthatlooksthesameasthedayheboughtit.DavidWhipple,fromUtah,hadfirstplannedtokeepthehamburgerfortwomonthsinordertoshowfriendshowitspreservatives(防腐剂)wouldkeepitsappearance.But,afteraccidentallyleavingtheproductinhispocketfortwoyears,Mr.Whippledecidedtokeepthehamburgerforevenlongertoseehowlongitcouldcontinuelookingnormal.“Itwasn’tonpurpose,”Mr.WhippletoldUStelevisionshow,TheDoctors.“Iwasshowingsomepeoplehowenzymes(生化酶)workandIthoughtahamburgerwouldbeagoodidea.AndIuseditforamonthandthenforgotaboutit.”HoweverMrWhipple’sexperimentwasthenforgottenafterthecoatwasputinacloset(壁橱).“Mywifedidn’tdiscoverituntilatleastayearortwoafterthat.Andwepulleditoutandsaid,‘Ohmygod,Ican’tbelieveitlooksthesame’.”MrWhipplesaidthatatonepointhehadconsideredsellingthehamburgerbyonlineauction(拍卖)site—eBay.InsteadofsellingitforUS$2,000,however,heandhisfamilydecidedtokeeptheproductforeducationaluse.HenowusesthehamburgertopersuadehisgrandchildrennottoeatjunkfoodinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s.“It’sgreatforthegrandchildrentosee.Toseewhathappenswithfastfood,”hesaid.HowlongdidMr.Whippleplantokeepthehamburgerinthebeginning?Foramonth. B.Fortwomonths.C.Fortwoyears. D.Forfourteenyears.WhatdidMr.Whippledecidetodowiththehamburgerintheend?Sellitonline. B.Giveittoaschool.C.Keepitathome. D.Giveittohisgrandchildren.WhatdidMr.Whipplethinkofhamburgers?Delicious. B.Expensive.C.Popular. D.Harmful.Inwhichcolumn(专栏ofawebsitemightthispassageappear?Health. B.Travel. C.Medicine. D.Nature.(C)Surfingaboardtoglide滑动)alongonabreakingwaveTherearenowtwokindsofsurfing,basedonofextremesports极限运动isincreasinginrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Surfingaboardtoglide滑动)alongonabreakingwaveTherearenowtwokindsofsurfing,basedon第第7页/共11页第第6页/共11页thedesignoftheboardandridingstyle.SurfingissaidtohavebeendevelopedlongagoinPolynesia,anditcametotherestoftheworldwhenEuropeansfirstobservedit.HotAirBallooningThistechnologywasthefirstformofhumanairtransport.Aballooncontainsabagwhichholdsthehotair,andthepassengersarecarriedinabasketwhichhangsbelow.Hotairballooninghassincebecomeasport.SkydivingSkydivingiswhenapersonfallsfromaheightonpurposeandissupportedbyaparachute降落伞).Earlyjumpswerefromhotairballoonsintheeighteenthcentury,althoughitbecameaninternationalsportinthemid-twentiethcentury.Itisnowpopularbothasentertainmentandasasport.MountaineeringThissportisenjoyedasarelaxingactivityaswellasasport,andcombineshikingandwalking.Theoriginalpurposewastoreachhighplaceswherenoonehadbeenbefore.Itthendevelopedintoaphysicallydemandingsport.BungeeJumping蹦极)Thisextremesportinvolvesjumpingfromaheightwhileattachedfromabovebyalongelasticcord有弹性的绳子).Thejumperusuallyjumpsfromabridgeorahighbuilding.Thejumperfallsfreeuntilcaughtbythecord. isconsideredtobethefirstformofairtransport.A.Surfing B.SkydivingC.BungeeJumping D.HotAirBallooning35WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsurfing?Europeanswerethefirsttosurf.SurfinghasaverylonghistoryinPolynesia.Surfingcombinesglidingandwalkingtogether.Surfingisclassified(分类mainlyaccordingtohowpeopleridetheboard.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtodoextremesports.Whyextremesportsaresopopular.C.C.Fivepopularextremesports.D.Thebenefitsofextremesports.C.builtC.builtsomemuseumsandlibrariesforstudentsD.introducedsomefamouspeopletohisstudents40Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.thewriterhadahappylifewhenhewaslivinginHollywood(D)Ihad“theperfectlife”.Iwaswritingmorescreenplaysandmakinggoodmoney.Wehadalmosteverythingwewanted,adreamhouseandbeautifulcars.ButIwasn’treallyhappy.Ioftenarguedwithmywife.Teachinghadalwaysbeenafantasyofmine.SowhenIwasofferedateachingjobattheUniversityofPittsburgh,Iacceptedhappily,andmovedmyfamilybacktotheplaceofmychildhood.IsoldourhouseinLosAngelesandgaveupmysix-figuresalary(薪水)afterlivinginHollywoodwithmywifeanddaughterforfifteenyears.Ayearlater,weboughtahouseinPittsburgh.MywifefeltthatPittsburghwastherightplaceformetobe,thatIwasabettermanthere,andthatitwastherightplacetoraiseourdaughter.AsIwasteaching,Istartedinvitingfamouspeoplefromthefilmbusinesstocomeandgivespeeches.Theyenjoyedspeakingtomystudentsandimmediatelymadeagreatdifferenceintheirlives.Andwiththeirhelp,thegreatmuseums,librariesandgallerieswerebuilt,andchildrentheregrowupwithaccess(机会)tothearts.Ialsosetupastudentorganization,PittInHollywoodtohelpthecitychangesomeofitsrichartsheritage(遗产)intoentertainmentproducts,sothatpeoplecanmakealivingandhelpthecitygrow.Aphrasehasrecentlybecomepopulararoundthecity,“onepersoncanmakeadifference”.Teaching,alongwiththerestofmyexperience,makesmefeelthatway.IknowmylifeisrichernowthanitwasinHollywood.Moreimportantly,Irealisedthegiftthatthemoneyedlifegavemewastheawareness(认识)ofwhatwasmissinginmylife.Ittookawhile,buteventually,itledmebacktomylife.WhydidthewriterdecidetogiveuplifeinHollywood?ATofindabetterlifeforhisfamily.Toavoidquarrellingwithhiswife.Tohelpdevelophishometown.Tofindoutwhathereallywanted.Theunderlinedword“fantasy”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans .dream B.career C.disadvantage D.giftWhenthewriterwasteachinginPittsburgh,he .oftenarguedwithhiswifeaboutmoneyhadagoodincomeofover100,000everymonth第第9页/共11页第第8页/共11页thewriterearnsmoreinPittsburghthanhedidinHollywoodthewriterwasbroughtupinPittsburghandhasspecialfeelingforitthewriterfinallyrealizedthathehadlostmanythingsinHollywood第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamilyFamilyisimportanttoeveryone.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldalwaystakesometimewithyourfamily. 41 Sotakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduleandtellyourfamilymembershowmuchyoulovethem.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowyourlovetoyourfamily. 42 Itwillstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandbringyouclosertothem.Sotakeactionnowandshowyourappreciation.Yourappreciationisgreatencouragementtoyourfamily.●GivepresentstoyourfamilyYoudon’tneedtobuyexpensivepresents.Youcanalwayssendflowerstothemwithoutanyreason.Everyonelovesthefragrance(香气)andbeautyofflowers. 43 Throughsendingflowerstoyourlovedones,youcantellthemhowspecialtheyaretoyou.●EattogetherasoftenaspossibleEatingmealstogetherisanopportunitytoconnectwithyourfamily.Itisanopportunityforyoutogettogether,shareyourthoughtswiththemandexpressyourlovetothem. 44 Researchhasshownthatregularandmeaningfulfamilymealsofferalargevarietyofbenefitstochildrenandparents.●SendtextmessagestofamilymembersEveryoneisnowsobusythatitishardtogettogetherwithfamilies. 45 Youcaneasilystayconnectedwithyourfamilymembersandsendthemyourdeepestlovethroughtextmessages.A.Familiesarethemostimportantpeopletoyouinlife.B.B.Itisagoodwaytoexpressyourloveandfeelings.C.Showappreciationforthethingsyourfamilymembersdoforyou.DavidthanksMissDavidthanksMissWufor hisEnglish.55.尽管要面对许多困难，但他永不言弃。 hehastofacemanydifficulties,hewillnever .第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)D.Sendingtextmessagesisanothergreatwaytoshowyourloveandcare.E.Familymealshelpprovidearegularopportunitytocreateasharedexperiencethatismeaningful.四、写作(共三节；满分30分)第一节 语篇填词(共5空；每空1分，满分5分)根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomea46foryoutoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovether