Unit8SectionA小阅读语法课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit8It

mustbelongtoCarla.SA3a-4cHowdoyoufeelifyoustayoutsidealoneatmidnight?scarednervousuneasyIt______

the

wind.It______the

thunderandrain.Canyouguesswhatthissoundmightbe?mustbecan’tbeI

guess

it____________

adog.IthinkIt_______abear.Canyouguesswhatthissoundmightbe?could/mightbecan’tbeCanyouguesswhatthissoundmightbe?I

think

it______teenagershavingfun.Iguessit_______awolf.mustbecan’tbeCanyouguesswhatthissoundmightbe?I

believe

it________________someonerunningontheroad.Iguessit______________someoneplayingthebasketball.could/mightbecould/mightalsobeThese

days,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Didyouhearanythingunusual?Whatmightbehappening?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight?Time

to

find

outthenoise-maker.PictureReadingReadthepictureandanswer.1.Whatisthewomandoing?2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?3.Whathappenedtoher?Canyouguess?Sheislookingoutofthewindow.Sheisalittlenervous

anduneasy.Shemighthearsomethingstrangeatnight.SkimmingRead

and

match

the

main

ideas

with

each

paragraph.Thewriter’sopinionaboutstrangenoises.Somethingunusualishappeninginthetown.People’sopinionsaboutthestrangenoises.SkimmingDecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.A.ASmallandQuietTownB.StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC.AnimalsinOurNeighborhoodn.事件；发生的事情ScanningReadfordetails1.Whatdidthetownusetobelike?2.Whatishappeninginthetownthesedays?

3.Didthepolicefindanythingstrange?Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedthere.Peopleinthetowncouldhearstrangenoisesoutsidetheirwindoweverynight.No,theydidn't.ScanningCirclethepeoplewhoheardthenoise.Didtheyseethenoise-maker?Theyaremakinginferencesabout_____________________.whothenoise-makerisScanningDraw

the

mind

map

about

whoisthenoise-maker?VictorandhisfriendsTheythinkitmustbe______________________.PolicemenTheycouldn’t________________________.Theythinkitmightbe_________.teenagershavingfunfindanythingstrangethewindinferences&reasonsvVictor’swifeShethinkitcouldbe__________.ananimalvWriterThenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun__________intheneighborhood.vVictor’snext-doorneighborShecouldn’tsee___________________.Iguessitcan’tbe_____.vOnewomanintheareaShesaw________________.Shethinkitcan’tbe______.Sheguessitmightbe_______________.creatingfearsth.runningawayabearorawolfadogoranythingelseadogadog1.Howdothepeopleinthetownfeel?2.Whatdomostpeoplehope?3.What’sthewriter’sopinion?UneasyTheyhopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway.Hethinksitisn’tgoingtohappen.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.worried/nervousScanningReadandanswerthequestions.SummaryFill

the

blanks

according

to

the

passage.Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.It__________veryquiet.However,thesedays,somethingunusual_____________inourtown.Victor’swifethinksthatit_________ananimal,butVictorandhisfriendsthinkit__________teenagershavingfun.Thepolicementhinkit________thewind.Helenthoughtit________adogatfirst,butshechangeshermindlater.usedtobeishappeningcouldbemustbemightbemightbeSummaryFill

the

blanks

according

to

the

passage.Onewomanintheareathinksit’s______big___beadog.Shethinksthat_______itwasabearorawolf.Thewriterthinksthe___________ishavingtoomuchfun_________fearintheneighborhood.tootomaybenoise-makercreatingCan

you

find

out

the

truth?DiscussionQ1:Whatisthenoise?Q2:Howdoyouknowthat?Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerstoguesswhothenoise-makerisandgiveyourreasons.Itcouldbesomeraccoons.Maybetreesarecutdownsothattheyhavetosearchforfood.Itmightbeanalien.Nobodyhasseenthenoise-maker.Maybethealieniscarefulenoughtonotbediscovered.Itcouldbeaghost.BecauseHalloweeniscoming.DiscussionImaginewildlyandusethewords:could,might,must,can’t.WritingSupposeyouarethereporter.Trytodesignthelayout[版面]

of

the

newspapertoreportthenews.Strangenoiseswereheardoutsidethewindoweverynight.Last

week,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.Residentsheardnoiseseverynightbutnooneknewthereason.SomethingUnusualisHappening.DifferentIdeasfromNeighborsVictor’swifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butVictorandhisfriendsthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Thepolicementhinkitmightbethewind.Helenguessitcan’tbeadog.Onewomanintheareathinksthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Thewriterthinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.NoMoreMystery(奥秘)intheNeighborhoodRecently,treesarecutdowntomakespaceforbuildingarailwaystation.Thus,someanimalslivingintheforestsdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Finally,thepolicefindsomeraccoonssearchingfoodinthegarbagebins.Peoplefeelsorryandtrytohelpthe.PostReadingnervousorworried____________youngpeople____________personinthenexthouse____________areawherepeoplelive____________animallikeaverylargedog____________personwhomakesnoise____________Work

on3bReadthearticleagainandfindwordstomatchthemeanings.uneasyteenagers(next-door)neighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-makerWork

on3cReadthearticlecarefullyandwritewhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises.Whogaveopinions?Whataretheopinions?Victor’swifeVictorandhisfriendsThepolicemeHelenOnewomanintheareaThewriterhimselfTheythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Shethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.Thepolicementhinkitmightbethewind.Thewriterhimselfthinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.

Onewomanintheareathinksmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Helenthinksitcan’tbeadog.Phrases报警隔壁邻居太……不能……感到不安不知道起初离开造成恐惧做某事愉快太多的乐趣逃跑在我们小区callthepolicemennext-doorneighbortoo...to...feeluneasyhavenoideaatfirstgoawaycreatefearhavefundoingsth.toomuchfunrunawayinourneighborhoodLanguagePoints1.Itusedtobeveryquiet.usedtodosth.曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做……e.g.Iusedtostudyinthisschool.(翻译)

我曾经在这个学校学习。

Ourparentsareusedtolivinginthevillage.

我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用来做……LanguagePoints2.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.构成：不定代词+形容词常见不定代词有something,nothing,anything等。e.g.一些重要的事一些有趣的事

somethingimportantsomethinginterestingLanguagePoints一些形容词，只要在单词前面加上一个固定前缀，就能构成原词的反义词。这样的前缀被称为“否定前缀”。un-表示否定usual通常的

unusual不平常的反义happy快乐的unhappy不快乐的lucky幸运的unlucky不幸的friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的easy轻松的uneasy不安的LanguagePoints3.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.ateacheratmyschool在句中作同位语。它指的是Victore.g.我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。

Mysister,Helen,willhaveapicnicwithme.4.butIcouldn’tseeadogoranythingelse,either.too“也”,肯定句。句末。also“也”,肯定句。句中，

be后面，行为动词前。either“也”,否定句。句末。LanguagePoints5.Onewomanintheareasawsomething

running

away.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调发生的整个过程）类似短语：一感feel二听listento,hear三看watch,notice,seeLanguagePoints6.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfun

creatingfearintheneighborhood.havefundoingsth.做某事玩得愉快。=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.e.g.Ihavefunflyingkites.

我享受放风筝的乐趣。GrammarAcross:2.Akindofananimal3.AcountryinAsia4.AneventthatisunusualorinterestingDown:1.Amemberofapoliceforceorbody5.AsoundofanykindGroupWorkcrosswordPlaythe

crosswordpuzzleinagroup.Whileyouarediscussing,trytousethewords:could,might,mustandcan’t.A:Ican’tfinishcrosswordpuzzle.IhaveonemorewordleftB:I_________________helpyou.A:Doyouknowacountrywithafive-lettername?B:There____________hundreds!It_________China.A:No,it__________China

becauseitbeginswiththeletterI.B:Whydid’tyousaythat?Well,it________“Iran”.

Thatonly

hasfourletters.It__________“Italy”A:

No,

it

_________“Italy”becauseitendswith

thelittlea.B:Oh,it_________“India”

then.A:Awesome!

Thanks!mightbeabletomustbecan’tbecan’tbemightbemustbecouldbecan’tbeWatchandAnswer情态动词表示推测ModalVerbfor“Possibility”RevisionWeuse__________whenwearesurethatsomethingistruebecausethere’sverystrongevidence（证据）.Weuse________________whenwethinksomethingispossible,butwearenotsure.Weuse____________whenwefeelsuresomethingisnottrue.mustcould/mightcan’tTips（1）结构：情态动词+动词原形（此时动词原形通常为be）。（2）情态动词表示推测时，无时态区别，只有语气差别。表示

推测情态动词的语气强弱顺序如下（由强到弱）：

must＞can＞could＞may＞might（3）含有must的句子（must表推测）变为否定句时，要用can’t。（4）mustn’t

在英语中不能用于表示推测，但可以表示“禁止，不

允许”之意。（5）can表示推测时，用于疑问句，表示询问。Practice1.—Excuseme,whosebookisthis?

—It＿＿beJohn’s.Ithashisnameonit.

A.must

B.need

C.can’tD.could2.Theman____bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.

A.might

B.must

C.can’tD.can3.Afteralongwalk,theoldman＿＿betirednow.

A.can’t

B.mustC.hastoD.needAstrongevidenceCfeelsureitisnottureBstrongevidencePractice4.—IthinkthegirlunderthetreemustbeAlice.—No,it＿＿beher.She’sinthegymnow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.must5.Martin＿＿gethereintime,butIamnotsure.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.shouldAfeelsureitisnottureBpossible情态动词表示推测的几种情况Presentation1.情态动词+do

此结构表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断

—Doyouknowwheresheisnow?—IthinkshemighttravelinBeijing.

2.情态动词+bedoing

此结构表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断。Atthismoment,myfathercan’tbeworkingintheoffice.

Presentation3.情态动词+havedone

此结构表示对过去情况的推测和判断。

Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.

4.情态动词+havebeendoing

此结构表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测和判断。

Yourmothermusthavebeenlookingforyouatthatmoment.

Practice1.—Doyouknowwheresheisnow?—Ithinkshe______________inBeijing.我认为她可能在北京旅游。2.He__________________hishomeworkathome.他一定在家做作业。

3.

They____________________inthelibrary.他们一定不在图书馆读书。4.Theroadiswet.It______________________lastnight.昨天晚上可能下雨了。5.He__________________________thework.他可能已完成了工作。

6.Myschoolbag__________________.我的书包不可能被偷。

can’tbereadingmighttravelmustbedoingmight\couldhaverainedcould/mighthavefinishedcan’tbestolenMoreExerciseaboutModalVerbsWork

on

4a1.A:Where’sJean?B:I’mnotsure.She_________(is/mightbe/mustbe)inthe

laboratory.2.A:Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool.B:Really?It_________(mustbe/can’tbe/couldbe)hot

outdoors.3.A:That’sthephone.B:Hmm.Iwonderwhoit________(mustbe/couldbe/

shouldbe).Choosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinthebrackets.mightbemustbecouldbe