人教版九年级英语 期末 模拟练习题

九年级英语模拟试题（本试题满分100分,60分钟)班级____________姓名：______________分数:________________一、单选（每题1分，共10分）1.Chinais_____AsiancountryandtheUKis____Europeancountry.()A.an;aB.an;anC.a;aD.a;an2.---Whosearethese,Tom?AretheyKate's?---Oh,thecoatbelongsto______andthehairbandis______.A.mine;herB.me;hersC.my;hersD.her;me3.---Therewasthickhaze(雾霾)inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?-Ithink______carswedrive,______pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;thefewerD.themore;theless4.()-Doyouprefer______basketballwithme?-No,I'drather______athomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay5.()---Mom,canIdo______muchworkin______ashorttime?---Dear，Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such6.()You'reanadult.You'dbetterleanto______differentproblemsbyyourself.A.giveupB.takeupC.helpupD.dealwith7.()---Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?---Yes.Hewasluckyandhehad______oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especiallyB.probablyC.exactlyD.nearly8.()---Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?---________Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure9.()---Didyoustudyotherlanguages_____Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?---Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall______afewwordsofeach.A.besides;besidesB.except;exceptC.besides;exceptD.except;besides10.()---Couldyoutellme______yesterday?---Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Nowadays,aquestionisaskedmillionsoftimes,"Paperorplastic?"Whichkindofbagwouldyou11?Infact,allkindsofbagsdoharmtotheenvironment,butwearealwaystoldthatpaperbagsare12becausetheycanbebrokendowneasily.However,makingpaperbagsneeds13resourcesthanmakingplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuch14asplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakepaperistwentytimeslarger.Besides,theharmtoforestsismoreserious.Peopleneedfourteenmilliontreesto5tenmillionpaperbags.Andsomepeoplebelievethatpaperbagsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanplasticones.However,this16canbequicklydiscarded(抛弃).Researchshowsitisn'ttrue.Inmanycountries,plasticstillseemstobethoughtthemoreharmfulofthetwo.Forexample,inIceland,peoplehavetopaytwentycentsforeveryplasticbag.Asaresult,the17ofplasticbagsusedhasdroppedquickly.Itseemsgoodtoreusethesebags.However,we'renotdoingthatalot,becausetheyare18broken.Ifso,clothbagsareabetter19.buttheirproductionstillhasabad20ontheenvironment.Sowhatshouldwedo?Howshouldweanswerthequestion"Paperorplastic?”()11.A.expectB.preferC.guessD.like()12.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.moreexpensive()13.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much()14.A.powerB.timeC.moneyD.energy()15.A.inventB.reduceC.produceD.invite()16.A.ideaB.wordC.questionD.thought()17.A.priceB.mistakeC.prizeD.number()18.A.hardlyB.easilyCslowlyD.quickly()19.A.situationB.agreementC.choiceD.chance()20.A.effectB.resultC.impressionD.expression三、阅读理解（本题15小题，每题2分，共30分）：A篇为判断正(A)误(B)）AThereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢虫)intheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarmotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid(液体)thattastesterrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(点).Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.()21.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.()22.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.()23.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.()24.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.()25.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.BGriffithObservatory（天文台）GriffithObservatorygivesyouthechancetobecomeanobserver.Youcan--learnhowpeopleexploreourlocalstar,thesun.--observewhatcausesdayandnight,seasons.--usetelescopestoobservethespace.--getaticketforanamazingshowabouttheuniverse.HOURSOFOPERATIONGriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Freeadmission(进入)tobuilding,exhibits,andgrounds.Tuesday-Friday1:00p.m.--10:00p.mSaturday-Sunday10:00am.--10:00p.mMondayclosedSAMUELPLANETARIUMTHEATERTheSamuelPlanetarium(天文馆)Theateroffers8half-hourshowseachday.Thereareusuallythreedifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Checkthewebsiteorinformationdesksforeachdaysshowtimes.Theticketsareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshowandmustbeboughtattheobservatory.Thereisonlyanominalcharge(收费)toseeaplanetariumshow.Adults＄5.00Children(5-12yearsold)＄1.00Students＄2.00Seniors(60yearsandolder)＄3.00PUBLICTELESCOPESFreepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningwhenskiesareclear(excepttheZeistelescopeontheroof).Allobservingmustbecompletedby9:00p.m.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdoinGriffithObservatory?A.Toknowsomethingabouttelescopes. B.Towatchmoviesabouttheseasons.C.Tolearnhowpeopleexplorethelocalstarandthesun. D.Toobservewhatcausesthespace.27.Youmaystaytherefrom10:00am.to10:00p.m.ifyougotoGriffithObservatoryon.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Friday28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSamuelPlanetariumTheateristrue?A.Itofferseighthalf-hourdifferentshowseveryday.B.Youcanchecktheguidebookforeachday’sshowtimes.C.Peopleover60yearsoldcangettheticketsforfree.D.Visitorscangettheticketsonlyonthedayoftheshow.29.Visitorscanlookthroughthepublictelescopestoobservethesky.A.after9:00p.m. B.oncleardays C.forfree D.ontheroof30.Thewriter’spurposeofthispassageis.A.tointroducetheirstudies B.toprovidesomeinformationC.todescribetheobservatory D.tomakesomesuggestionsCSomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Thesearecalledmulti-meaningwords.Multi-meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,let’slookattheword“ball”.Youcouldhavea“ball”whichmeansyouwouldhaveagoodtime.Youcouldtossa“ball”whichmeansyouthrowanobject.Youcouldbeonthe“ball”whichmeansyouknowwhatishappening.Youcouldgotoa“ball”whichmeansadance.Let’stryanotherword.Taketheword“can”.You“can”rideabikewhichmeansyouareabletorideabike.Youhavea“can”ofsoupwhichmeansthesoupisinaround-shapedholder.Youcandothe“can-can”whichisadancefromthe1920s.Andyoumightget“canned”ifyoudoapoorjobatwork,whichmeansyoumightloseyourjob.Howabout“fly”?Youcan“fly”anairplaneoryoucanhita“fly”thatisonyourfoodinyourhouse.Or,youcan“flybytheseatofyourpants”whichmeansyoudon’tmakeaplanbeforetakinganaction.And,youknowthatthe“flyofazipper(拉链)isthetoppartofthezipper.Therearehundredsofwordsthataremulti-meaningwords.Theword“set”hasmoremeaningsthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.Whenyouhavetime,whydon’tyoutrytothinkofallthewaystheword“set”isused?IfyoulookatthetitleofthisbookCanaFly,Fly?…youknowthattheansweris“Yes”becauseyouhaveseenaninsectnameda“fly”goupintheairandmovearoundthroughtheair…whichiswhat“fly”means.CanaFly,Fly?Ofcourse,itcan!31．Thepassagecanhelpyoubetterunderstand_________.A．theformsofthewords B．thespellingsofthewordsC．themeaningsofthewords D．thepronunciationsofthewords32．IfTomisoftenlateforworkandfailstofinishhistasks,hemight_________.A．getcanned B．dothecan-can C．beontheball D．gotoaball33．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribe“takeanactionwithoutaplan”?A．Buytheflyofthezipper. B．Seeaflygoupintheair.C．Killtheflyinyourhouse. D．Flybytheseatofyourpants.34．WhichwordhasthemostmeaningsintheEnglishlanguageaccordingtothepassage?A．Ball. B．Can. C．Set. D．Fly.35．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellastoryaboutlearningEnglishwords.B．TointroduceabookonlearningEnglishwords.C．ToshareanexperienceinlearningEnglishwords.D．ToexplainpronunciationsinlearningEnglishwords.DIn2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhouXIIImission(任务).___36___StayhealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.___37___Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan’thavescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijingMorningPost.BecomestrongerInChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.___38___Thenyou’llstarttrainingwhenyoubecomeabackupastronaut.It’sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(职业的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.___39______40___Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(紧急情况)happenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.A．BecomeexpertB．LearnknowledgeC．Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?D．Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.E．You’dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.F．Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.第Ⅱ卷(共60分)四.综合填空，A用所给词的透当形式填空每词限用一次，(每题2分，共10分)receive;achieve;compare;lie;drive41.Mymomusually____________theproductsseveraltimesandchoosesthecheapestone.42.Ibelievemydream_____________somedaylaterinmylife.43.ThisisthebestgiftCarol_______________inherlife.44.Bequiet!Theoldman_________________onthebed.45.Mydad______________metotheairportlastnight.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词，(每题1分，共5分)46.Youcanbuymanythings________(便宜)ontheinternet.47.ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccessandwe’re________(自豪的)ofit.48.Themoonlightwentintomybedroom________(穿过)thewindow.Itwassuchabeautifulnight.49.ThetablesmannersinFrancearesodifferentfromthoseof________(我们).50.Manystudentsliketobuyexpensive_________(鞋子),butit’snotnecessarytodoso.五.综合运用。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入一个当的单词取括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于三个单词）。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildren51.__________(play)inthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferent52.__________(shape),hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed53.__________(buy)oneforhim,sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstartedtofly54.___________kite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekite55.__________flyinghigher.lfwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathersaidnothing,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴)56.__________(sudden),thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,to57.__________(he)surprise,thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldfly58.__________(high),Whydiditfalldown?"Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,59.__________helpingitstayinthesky,becausethekiteitselfcan'tflyup.Byusingthestring,thekitecangoupintheright60.__________(direct).Whenyoucutthestring.itcouldnotsupportthekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,theysupportusthemost.六.阅读表达。阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项在务。(共10小题，共20分)ASaturday29MaySomethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So,Iamgoingtotryandliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.(A)EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday31MayTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap(塑料保鲜膜)aroundthesandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh,andit'seasytothrowaway.However,Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer(容器)insteadoftheplasticwrap.So,Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.Thursday3JuneGoodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenIwasshoppingwithmymom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyourownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.(B)TomorrowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.Friday4JuneWhatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well,it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbage(垃圾)inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.I'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?(2分)________________________________________________________从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。(2分)________________________________________________________将文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________54.Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife?文中任意两种即可。(2分)①By______________________②By_________________________55.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment-friendlylife?文中提到的除外。(2分)①.______________________②______________________BManystudentswanttoimprovetheirmemoriesandlearnbetter.Todaywewillintroducesomeno-costthingsyoucando.ExerciseBeforeyoustudy,doingexercisemayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyouwilllearn.Recently,researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhodid15minutesoftrainingrememberedmorewords.Scientistssaythebesttimetoexerciseisrightbeforeyoustudy.Itcanmakeyoumoreactive.Pre-studytestThestudentswhotakeatestbeforestudyingremembermoreinformationthanthosewhodon't.Forexample,ifyouareusinganEnglishtextbook,youmightfirstlookatsomeimportantwordsattheendoftheunit.Youcouldaskyourselfwhattheymeanorhowtheyareused.Whileyoumightnotknowtheanswer,youwillprobablyhaveagoaltolearnsothatyoucanremembertheanswerwhenstudying!SleepAstudyshowthatsleephelpsyoutolearnintwoways.Anexpertexplainsthat"apersonwithenoughsleepcanconcentratebest."Healsosays,"Sleepitselfplaysanimportantroleinmakingthememorystrongerwhichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.”WakefulrestWhenyoufinishstudying,youoftengostraightanotheractivity.PerhapsyouplayavideogameorwatchTV.Butresearcherssuggestthatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyou'vestudied.Inastudy,evenolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordsremembermorewordsbetter.51.Whycanexercisebeforestudyin